CN1133126C - Chinese language character processor - Google Patents

Abstract

To easily retrieve a return character by retrieving the same punctuation character as a punctuation character stored in a retrieval KANJI (Chinese character) storage means from a reverse punctuation character dictionary means and recognizing a return character corresponding to the punctuation character so as to have only to designate the punctuation character. A cursor is moved at a position of a KANJI (punctuation character) desiring return character conversion in the case that reading of the punctuation character is not clear or the like and when a punctuation character conversion key is depressed, a punctuation character conversion processing state is set. Then the KANJI code of the punctuation character is stored tentatively in a retrieval memory 9 as a punctuation character code. In the retrieval processing of the punctuation character conversion, the same code as the punctuation character code is retrieved from a punctuation character dictionary 6. Print data stored in a print data section are outputted from a display device 3. Furthermore, in the retrieval processing of the punctuation character conversion, a pin-in of the punctuation character is received to retrieve the punctuation character data part in the punctuation character dictionary 6 and data are outputted from a punctuation character object part and a punctuation character code part in the punctuation character dictionary 6. That is, information of a print stored in the retrieval memory 9 and the punctuation character outputted to an object memory 10 is outputted to the display device 3.

Description

The Chinese text treating apparatus

The present invention relates to the Chinese text treating apparatus that Chinese text processor and Chinese study device etc. carry out Chinese file input or editor.

The formal expression recording method of Chinese is a Chinese character.When using Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, have to use to be equivalent to the method that phonetic that Japanese combines into syllables is imported.Phonetic is the Chinese pronunciation of representing with the Latin alphabet that Chinese Government formulates.Always, have the phonetic mapping function as the Chinese text processor of Chinese text treating apparatus, the conversion from phonetic to the Chinese character with reference to store phonetic and with it the Chinese character dictionary of corresponding Chinese character carry out.Have the prior art that such input Pinyin is changed to the function of Chinese character following four examples arranged:

1. the Jap.P. spy opens the technology of clear 62-93744 number (Nippon Electric Company, Ltd.) and is, have the phonetic conversion dictionary of storing the Chinese character string that contains the similar pronunciation that phonetic obscures easily, make the ambiguous phonetic of remembering, or the user that can not correctly distinguish pronunciation also can easily carry out the Chinese character input with phonetic.

2. the technology of Japanese patent laid-open 6-208560 number (Matsushita Electric Ind. Co., Ltd.) is, has the fuzzy dictionary of the fuzzy relation between the word sound mark of recording and narrating accent, during underway literary composition input, can input word sound mark, and be transformed into correct Chinese again.

3. the technology of Japanese patent laid-open 3-28964 number (the applicant) is, have the circumflex of storage phonetic and pronouncing modulation in tone and the thesaurus tools of corresponding Chinese character with it, even tone is wrong during input, also retrieves the identical Chinese character of phonetic and show as candidate.

4. the technology of Japanese patent laid-open 4-156666 number (Fujitsu Ltd.) is, select the Chinese character of identical phonetic according to the Chinese character that shows, append tone information again, show the Chinese character candidate population with this, therefrom select Chinese character to get into system, thereby promptly import Chinese with simple keyboard operation as input.

But, as day the pragmatic Japanese syllabary show the Chinese character that difficulty is read, Chinese has two Chinese characters of reading easily of a kind of usefulness to represent the method that is called the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of the pronunciation of another Chinese character.This Chinese character that becomes the basis is called anti-word, and pronouncing two Chinese characters are called cuts word.The 1st word of cutting word is the Chinese character with the initial consonant identical with anti-word (with respect to consonant of Japanese), and the 2nd word is the Chinese character with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable identical with anti-word (with respect to vowel of Japanese).For example, phonetic is that the anti-word of cutting word " mulberry event " of " mulberry " of sang and " event " formation that phonetic is gu is phonetic su " moulding ".

But, in the existing device shown in above-mentioned 1～4, do not use the way of thinking of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, therefore, if the user is about the correct knowledge of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, at the anti-word of input burring with want to be transformed under the situation such as anti-word and will to spend a lot of times cutting word.That is, be under the situation of the pronunciation of not understanding anti-word, must after finding the phonetic of anti-word, find the Chinese character identical and draw the pronunciation of anti-word originally with this with this phonetic.Otherwise and, want when cutting word input as the anti-word of original Chinese character, must after find two phonetics of cutting word, find the Chinese character identical again, thereby know anti-word with this phonetic, import anti-word.

And in the Chinese character of Chinese, the Chinese reading with identical phonetic is identical, but the different Chinese character of the tone of pronouncing modulation in tone is a lot, for a kind of phonetic, has a lot of candidates' Chinese character corresponding.About annotating the prior art of such tone, except above-mentioned 3,4, also have as follows 5～8:

5. the Jap.P. spy opens the technology of clear 62-145461 number (バ ソ テ Star Network Co., Ltd.) and is, be divided into the key that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable constitute, and the key that constitutes of the multiple vowel formed by several sounds of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that has ending of a final n or ng, but beat input Pinyin once or twice, again this phonetic is transformed into Chinese character.

6. the Jap.P. spy opens the technology of clear 63-118862 number (Nippon Electric Company, Ltd.) and is, under the situation of the unisonance word that has the phonetic of importing corresponding to keyboard, word is shown with the tone classification, by means of this, when the user understands the tone want the Chinese character imported, just can find this Chinese character as long as watch a hurdle of this tone attentively.

7. the technology of Japanese patent laid-open 1-233550 number (Fujitsu Ltd.) is, when the Chinese display Chinese character, and according to the order demonstration of tone/stroke number/national standard character code, by means of this, as easy as rolling off a log the selected of Chinese that carry out rapidly.

8. the technology of Japanese patent laid-open 5-40762 number (Nippon Electric Company, Ltd.) is, when phonetic symbol and tone are stored in main memory portion, as the packed data storage, effectively utilizes the memory capacity of main storage means with this.

But above-mentioned 3～8 prior art all is an input Pinyin, does not possess the function that the Chinese character that becomes with the phonetic that shows input shows the phonetic (calling the phonetic of tonal symbol in the following text) that has this Chinese character circumflex simultaneously.Therefore,, finished the input of Chinese character, can not know the tone of this Chinese character even input Pinyin is for example selected desired Chinese character from a plurality of candidate Chinese characters.

But, in Chinese,, also have because of the different pronunciations of tone differently even phonetic is identical, pronunciation is identical, the also different situation of Chinese character (also having meaning) is so will correctly grasp the pronunciation of Chinese, correct phonetic and the tone that the Chinese level of raising must be remembered Chinese character.Thereby for the people who uses Chinese text treating apparatus learning Chinese, existing various Chinese text treating apparatus can not learn Chinese effectively.

Be not only and learn Chinese, for saying Chinese people beyond people who just learns Chinese and the Beijing native language area, the phonetic of Chinese character and tone are important for understanding file, under the situation that does not mark phonetic and tone, need one side find out that one by one one side understands.

And, even in China, also do not popularize at the phonetic that national central government formulates, a lot of no matter tone can not correctly write out the people of phonetic.For these people, existing Chinese text treating apparatus can not learning Chinese phonetic method.The objective of the invention is to, provide the people who learns Chinese can be learnt effectively, enlarge the scope of utilizing of Chinese text treating apparatus, the Chinese text treating apparatus that the function of Chinese text treating apparatus is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, import Chinese character with phonetic, the phonetic of input is transformed into the Chinese text treating apparatus of the present invention that Chinese character is shown on display device, it is characterized in that, possess: (1) is specifying the input media of importing various indications in the word of cutting of the anti-word represent with a Chinese character or pronouncing two Chinese characters, (2) store and to cut the word and the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary of the anti-word of correspondence with it, (3) the word conversion of in a single day carrying out from anti-word to the conversion of cutting word with above-mentioned input media input of cutting is indicated, promptly with reference to the anti-word of the identification of above-mentioned traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary and appointment corresponding cut word, otherwise, in case input is carried out from cutting the anti-word conversion indication of word to the conversion of anti-word, promptly with reference to the indexing unit of cutting word corresponding anti-word of above-mentioned traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary identification with appointment.

Adopt said structure, in case will cut the anti-word of word conversion with the input media appointment, indexing unit promptly retrieves the anti-word identical with above-mentioned anti-word from traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary.At this moment, cut word and anti-word owing to storing accordingly respectively in the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary, so pick-up unit can be discerned the cut word corresponding with anti-word.Cut the word demonstration thereby the anti-word that display device shows can be transformed into.

By means of this, even anti-word and the relation of cutting word are not possessed the user of correct knowledge, wonder the pronunciation of certain anti-word, promptly wonder when cutting word and just can easily retrieve it and to cut word as long as specify anti-word.Effective especially for pronunciation Chinese character hard to understand (anti-word) and the Chinese character (anti-word) that misreads easily.

And, also be possible with top described opposite anti-word conversion.By means of this, when the anti-word of the original Chinese character of wondering certain all word,, appointment just can easily retrieve this anti-word as long as cutting word.At this moment can import this anti-word hard to understand with the word of cutting that has with Chinese character same pronunciation hard to understand, be transformed into original Chinese character (anti-word) then.

Again, in order to achieve the above object, structure that also can (1)～(3) possesses when technology (4) conversion gained Chinese character is shown in display device and make, the phonetic tone that shows the phonetic of this Chinese character and circumflex on the Chinese character next door structure of injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently.

Adopt said structure, by means of the phonetic tone injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently, near the Chinese character of input Pinyin conversion, circumflex is attached on the phonetic of this Chinese character and shows that therefore, the user is understanding Chinese characters and orthoepy thereof easily.

By means of this, the user can learn Chinese effectively.Be not only and learn Chinese,, needn't from dictionary, find tone and phonetic one by one and also can understand for saying the file of holding concurrently Chinese people, this appointment phonetic tone injection-molded making beyond the beginner of Chinese, the Beijing native language area.And, the Chinese that are ignorant of the pinyin marking method file association phonetic that injection-molded is made of also can enough this appointment phonetic tones holding concurrently.

The concrete structure of above-mentioned (4) comprises: the control specified device of importing various indications, the Chinese character dictionary of the tone of storage phonetic and the Chinese character corresponding and Chinese character with it, phonetic with reference to above-mentioned Chinese character dictionary retrieval input, find out indexing unit with the tone of the Chinese character of phonetic correspondence and this Chinese character, and in case specify the phonetic tone injection-molded of holding concurrently by above-mentioned control specified device, promptly set the casting of on the Chinese character that pick-up unit is found, holding concurrently for the phonetic of this Chinese character tone and the demonstration form that is shown are arranged, and in case specified the phonetic injection-molded of holding concurrently, the setting device of the demonstration form that promptly setting for holds concurrently annotates phonetic and shown on the Chinese character that indexing unit is found.The demonstration form that above-mentioned display device is set according to above-mentioned setting device shows.

Adopt said structure, in the Chinese character dictionary, storing phonetic and corresponding with it Chinese character and the tone of Chinese character, therefore, when behind the phonetic that the indexing unit retrieval is imported, looking into Chinese character, when finding Chinese character, also find the tone of this Chinese character.So in case specify the phonetic tone injection-molded of holding concurrently with the control specified device, then setting device is set in the demonstration form that the casting of holding concurrently on the Chinese character that indexing unit finds has the phonetic of the tone of this Chinese character to be shown.And in case specify the phonetic injection-molded of holding concurrently, promptly being set in holds concurrently on the Chinese character that indexing unit finds annotates on the demonstration form that phonetic shown.Then, show with the demonstration form of setting here.

Like this, these results can expand the usable range of Chinese text treating apparatus, seek to improve the function of Chinese text treating apparatus.

Other purpose feature and advantage of the present invention can fully be recognized from following narration.Can know in the explanation that benefit of the present invention is carried out with reference to accompanying drawing below and recognize.

Fig. 1 is the block scheme of the structure of the control system of the Chinese text treating apparatus of expression embodiments of the invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the pie graph of structure of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary of the above-mentioned Chinese text treating apparatus of expression.

Fig. 3 is the pie graph of structure of the text memory of the above-mentioned Chinese text treating apparatus of expression.

Fig. 4 is the block scheme that the notion of word conversion is cut in expression.

Fig. 5 is the block scheme of the notion of the anti-word conversion of expression.

Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram of the control action of the above-mentioned control system of expression.

Fig. 7 is the action of cutting the search words processing of word is cut in expression according to anti-search words a process flow diagram.

Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of expression according to the action of the anti-search words processing of cutting the anti-word of search words.

Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram that the action that the transmission of word handles is cut in expression.

Figure 10 is the key diagram of expression display device picture when cutting the word conversion.

The key diagram of display device picture when Figure 11 is the anti-word conversion of expression.

Figure 12 is the key diagram that the picture after the text decoration conversion of word is cut in expression.

Figure 13 is the pie graph of expression as the structure of the keyboard of input media.

Figure 14 is the block scheme of function of the Chinese text treating apparatus of the expression embodiment of the invention 2.

Figure 15 is the key diagram that expression shows output form selection picture.

Figure 16 is the key diagram that expression printing output form is selected picture.

Figure 17 is the figure of expression output example, the demonstration example under the situation of the demonstration form of the phonetic of expression selection output Chinese character and tonal symbol.

Figure 18 is the key diagram about the correction of circumflex.

Figure 19 is the key diagram with reference to the printing output form that shows the output form.

Figure 20 is the figure of the code table that expression shows, printing output form is selected.

Figure 21 is the figure of the code table that expression shows, printing output form is selected.

Figure 22 is that expression shows and the key diagram of the text message storage example of printing output form designation data in the middle of the storage example of control register and the output form designation data that is stored in control register are inserted into text original text data.

Figure 23 is the example of expression phonetic/assumed name map table, presses whole pronunciations that the ABC order is recorded and narrated Chinese.

Figure 24 is the continuation of Figure 23, illustration phonetic/assumed name map table.

Figure 25 is the continuation of Figure 24, illustration phonetic/assumed name map table.

Figure 26 is the example of expression phonetic/assumed name map table, uses the pronunciation of the matrix representation Chinese of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

Figure 27 is the continuation of Figure 26, illustration phonetic/assumed name map table.

Figure 28 is the continuation of Figure 27, illustration phonetic/assumed name map table.

Figure 29 is the continuation of Figure 28, illustration phonetic/assumed name map table.

Figure 30 is that expression is analyzed Chinese syllable according to Chinese character string, is transformed into the figure of the process of assumed name.

Figure 31 represents the file structure example of Chinese character dictionary.

Figure 32 is with the phonetic of no tone, the Chinese character corresponding with this phonetic and the phonetic figure corresponding with the content of Figure 31 of tonal symbol.

Figure 33 represents the phonetic alphabet of tonal symbol and the table of code.

Figure 34 is the complete list of the symbol of first the Chinese～fourth sound of expression.

Figure 35 is that the output form of expression when writing article selected the process flow diagram handled.

Figure 36 is the processing of the article that makes is exported in expression with the output form of selecting a process flow diagram.

Output form when Figure 37 is expression printing output is selected the process flow diagram of processing.

Figure 38 is the process flow diagram of expression with the processing of the output form printing of selecting.

Figure 39 is the process flow diagram that the phonetic of expression Latin alphabet expression is transformed into the processing of expressing with assumed name.

Figure 40 represents the process flow diagram of tone correcting process.

Figure 41 represents the process flow diagram according to the processing in phonetic and Chinese character group's length adjustment space.

Embodiment 1

According to Fig. 1 to Figure 13 the embodiment of the invention 1 is described as follows.The Chinese text treating apparatus of present embodiment is applicable to that the situation of carrying out the Chinese text processor of Chinese input with phonetic describes.

Chinese text treating apparatus of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, is made of control device 1, input media 2, memory storage and display device 3.Above-mentioned memory storage is counted storer 8, search memory 9 and candidate memory 10 by text memory 4, text memory pointer 5, traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6, dictionary pointer 7, dictionary candidate and is constituted.And input media 2, memory storage and display device 3 are connected to control device 1.

Input media 2 is made of keyboard for example shown in Figure 13, or literal such as input mark and Chinese character, or imports various operation indications.And only remembering the title of main key at Figure 13.Above-mentioned keyboard possesses, and function key 2a, text button 2b, cursor movement key 2c and the execute key 2d etc. that cut word transfer key 2a1 and anti-word transfer key 2a2 are arranged.

Cut word transfer key 2a1 indication and be transformed to by anti-word and cut word, otherwise anti-word transfer key 2a2 then, indication is transformed to anti-word from cutting word.And text button 2b input characters and mark, the cursor movement key 2c cursor that on the picture of display device 3, moves up and down.And execute key 2d indication is carried out various indications.

Also have, above-mentioned word transfer key 2a1 and the anti-word transfer key 2a2 of cutting, can carry out the common word processor editing pictures of input in Chinese conversion (text input editing pattern), when the function key 2a that preserves and call etc. is in effective status, the input of cutting word transfer key 2a1 or anti-word transfer key 2a2 effectively.

Which key that control device 1 is seen clearly input media 2 by by after write, carry out processing simultaneously by various key appointments.Control device 1 carries out the data storage of memory storage and the control that data are read from memory storage again.Control device 1 is and the demonstration of the content of control input device 2 inputs etc.Thereby control device 1 works as described indexing unit of claim 1～4 and readout device.Display device 3 is imported the demonstration of content by CRT (cathode-ray tube (CRT)) and LCD formations such as (LCD panel).

The text of the text memory 4 storage inputs in the memory storage.As shown in Figure 3, text memory 4 is made of about the text formatting information portion 4a of the information of text formatting and a plurality of lteral data 4b1 of portion, the 4b2......4bm of storage lteral data the relevant paper size of storage, the spacing of changing one's profession etc.Text memory pointer 5 storage a plurality of lteral data 4b1 of portion, 4b2 ... the position of 4bm.Traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 is according to the way of thinking of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, makes anti-word and to cut word corresponding, keeps in advance.Traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6, as shown in Figure 2, by traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (a), traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (ai) ... traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (zo) constitutes, and these traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionaries press the pinyin order arrangement.These traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionaries possess respectively by this order and show and to cut word uses cut the 6a of digital data portion and show an anti-word candidate number 6b and the anti-word code 6c of portion that anti-word is used.Storing the 1st word of cutting word and the kanji code of the 2nd word respectively cutting the 6a of digital data portion.Storing candidate's number of anti-word, the kanji code of the anti-word of the phonetic that the phonetic that is storing each traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary at each anti-word code 6c of portion is identical with each at each anti-word candidate number 6b.That is the anti-word code 6c of portion is the set of unisonance Chinese character.

Dictionary pointer 7 uses when retrieval traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 inside, and which traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary in the multi-section traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary is being retrieved in expression.The dictionary candidate counts the anti-word candidate number of storer 8 temporary transient storage traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 when carrying out from anti-word to the conversion of cutting word.

Search memory 9 is stored the kanji code of the anti-word of cursor position when cutting the word conversion, and at the kanji code of cutting word of storage cursor position when cutting word to anti-word conversion.Candidate memory 10 stores when cutting the word conversion and cuts digital data; When anti-word conversion, store the candidate's number and the anti-digital data of anti-word.

Adopt above-mentioned control system, at the text input state, the pronunciation of anti-word does not know etc. cursor to be moved on on the position of the Chinese character (anti-word) of wanting to cut the word conversion under the situation, one by cut word transfer key 2a1 cut word conversion process state.Then, as shown in Figure 4, the kanji code (2 byte) of the anti-word of cursor position temporarily is stored in search memory 9 as anti-word code.Cut in the retrieval process of word conversion the retrieval code identical from the anti-word code 6c of portion of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 with this anti-word code.In case discern desired anti-word code, promptly discern the cut digital data portion 6a corresponding with the anti-word code 6c of portion with this anti-word code, consequently, the digital data of cutting of the 6a of digital data portion storage is cut in output.That is the 1st word (2 byte) of word and the kanji code (4 byte) of the 2nd word (2 byte) are cut in output.This kanji code of cutting word is placed candidate memory 10.Then, the information of cutting word that places the anti-word of search memory 9 and outputed to candidate memory 10 is outputed to display device 3 (with reference to Figure 10).

By means of this, the user can understand cursor position Chinese character (anti-word) cut word.Consequently, even without about the correct knowledge of anti-word, also might understand the pronunciation of Chinese character that is difficult to understand and the Chinese character of getting wrong easily with the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character relation of cutting word.And, because the corresponding tables etc. that can make anti-word simply and cut word, the study of phonetic also there is effect.

On the other hand, carrying out under the state of text input, cursor is being moved on the position of the 1st word of the Chinese character (cutting word) that will carry out anti-word conversion, one by anti-word transfer key 2a2, anti-word conversion process state.So as shown in Figure 5, the kanji code of the 2nd word (2 byte) of the 1st word of cursor position (2 byte) and back places search memory 9 as cutting word code (4 byte).Place the word of cutting that two Chinese characters of search memory 9 constitute, can find the phonetic of the 1st word and the 2nd word respectively.Answer the phonetic of the anti-word of conversion then according to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable decision of the initial consonant of the 1st word and the 2nd word.

When carrying out the retrieval process of conversion, as input, the 6a of the digital data portion of cutting of retrieval traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 finds which traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary that above-mentioned phonetic is positioned at traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 with the phonetic of anti-word.Then from the anti-word candidate 6b of portion and the anti-word code 6c of the portion output data of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary found.In a word, candidate's number and the anti-word code with anti-word outputs to candidate memory 10.Then in the candidate memory 10 temporary transient information that store anti-word.The information of the anti-word of cutting word and candidate memory 10 outputs that search memory 9 stores outputs to display device 3 (with reference to Figure 11).

And the picture of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character conversion show to be that picture when the single Chinese character with the phonetic input carries out conversion shows the information of cutting word of appending.The operation of carrying out anti-word conversion or the back candidate set of anti-word and last candidate set being called on the picture is also identical with the operation of single Chinese character conversion.By means of this, the user can know the anti-word of the Chinese character (cutting word) of cursor position.Consequently, even without correct knowledge about traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character relation, Chinese character that also can enough phonetic inputs is difficult to understand and the Chinese character of getting wrong easily.At this moment, also can import the word of cutting earlier, be transformed to original Chinese character (anti-word) then with identical phonetic.And, with the above-mentioned the same study of situation of cutting the word conversion effect is arranged to phonetic.

Be illustrated according to the process flow diagram of Fig. 6 control action when carrying out traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character conversion below by above-mentioned control system.

Under the state of file input, wait for user's indication (S1).When carrying out key operation, judge whether to carry out anti-word conversion (S2), do not carrying out under the situation of anti-word conversion, then judge whether to proceed to cut word conversion (S3).When cutting the word conversion, S3 cuts the corresponding word (S4) of cutting of anti-word that retrieval user appointment is handled in search words with following.The candidate of cutting word (S5) that shows retrieval then at picture.Then, wait for user's indication (S6), judge whether that at S7 anti-word is transformed to the candidate cuts word.Be transformed to the candidate with S7 when cutting word, the digital data of cutting in the candidate memory 10 are sent to text memory 4, after anti-word being transformed to cut word (S8), the step of getting back to S1 is waited for user's indication once again.Also have, do not cut under the situation of word conversion at S3 and S7 does not carry out the candidate and cuts under the situation of word conversion, all return the indication that step S1 waits for the user once again.

Carry out at S2 under the situation of anti-word conversion, handle by means of following anti-search words, retrieval is specified with the user and is cut the corresponding anti-word (S9) of word.The candidate (S10) that shows the anti-word of retrieval then at picture.Then, wait for user's indication (S11), judge whether to be transformed to the anti-word of candidate cutting word at S12.When S12 is transformed to the conversion of the anti-word of candidate, the anti-digital data in the candidate memory 10 is sent to text memory 4, will cut word and be transformed to anti-word (S13), return the indication of waiting for the user once again of step S1.On the other hand, when S12 does not carry out the conversion of the anti-word of candidate, judge whether next candidate of anti-word shows (S14) at picture.When S14 does not show next candidate, return step S1 once again, wait for user's indication once again; Show at S14 under the situation of next candidate, carry out the demonstration of next candidate at S15 after, return the indication that step S11 waits for the user once again.

According to the process flow diagram of Fig. 7 the search words of cutting of above-mentioned S4 is handled and is illustrated below.

At first, the kanji code with the anti-word on the cursor position of user's appointment is stored in search memory 9 (S21).In case the kanji code that provides anti-word as input, promptly places initial value at S22 with dictionary pointer 7.Here, the initial value of dictionary pointer 7 is traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (a).Place the dictionary candidate to count storer 8 candidate's number of the anti-word in the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary shown in the dictionary pointer 7 at S23.Check the not code (S24) identical with the kanji code of the anti-word that places search memory 9 arranged in the anti-word of candidate's number of being put.

When the S25 judgement does not have identical code, remove the anti-word candidate number (S26) that S23 put, the dictionary pointer is placed next value (S27), judge at S28 whether traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 ends.Judge that at S28 traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary does not return step S23 when ending (for example, the next one value of dictionary pointer 7 is traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (ai)), handles repeatedly.Otherwise, judge that at S28 traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 returns the step S1 of Fig. 6 when ending (next one value of dictionary pointer is traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (zo)).

On the other hand, when above-mentioned S25 is judged as identical code, will cuts digital data according to the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary at that time dictionary pointer 7 places and place candidate memory 10 (S29).Enter the step S5 of Fig. 6 then.

For example, be that then situation is as follows for the Chinese character that will import with " moulding " (phonetic is " su ").The kanji code (4B5Chex) that the anti-word of taking-up cursor position " is moulded " places search memory 9.According to the anti-word code (4B5Chex) that places search memory 9 from anti-word to the conversion process flow process retrieval of cutting word.In the anti-word code 6c of portion of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (su), suitable code (4B5Chex) is arranged, thereby the data in the 6a of the digital data portion of cutting of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (su) (the 1st word " mulberry " (4923hex) and the 2nd word " event " (394Ahex)) are placed in candidate memory 10." moulding " of search memory 9 and place the digital data (the 1st word " mulberry " and the 2nd word " event ") of cutting of candidate memory 10 to be shown in display device 3 with layout for example shown in Figure 10.

According to the process flow diagram of Fig. 8 the anti-search words of above-mentioned S9 is handled below and described.

At first, the kanji code of cutting word on the cursor position of user's appointment is stored in search memory 9 (S31).In case provide cut word kanji code as input, promptly calculate the phonetic (S32) of the Chinese character of conversion according to these codes.At S33 dictionary pointer 7 is placed initial value, whether the content of checking the content of cutting word of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary of this dictionary pointer 7 expressions and the phonetic of trying to achieve at search memory 9 at S34 is consistent.When S35 does not have consistent content, dictionary pointer 7 is placed next value (S36), whether end at S37 judgement traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6.At S37 traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 not at the end as yet, do not return step S34 repeated treatments.And at S37 traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary 6 at the end, return the step S1 of Fig. 6.

On the other hand, when above-mentioned S35 had consistent content, candidate's number (S38) that the next one of digital data stores was cut in identification, and the anti-digital data of this candidate's number is placed candidate memory 10 (S39).Enter the step S10 of Fig. 6 then.Also have, the anti-digital data of candidate memory 10 outputs is identical with the candidate data of the single Chinese character of exporting with the single Chinese character conversion of phonetic.

For example, the Chinese character that carry out anti-word conversion is " mulberry event ", following situation then occurs.Take out the kanji code of cutting word " so mulberry " (the 1st word " mulberry " (4923hex) and the 2nd word " event " (394Ahex)) of cursor position according to the information of cursor position, place search memory 9.Then, find the phonetic " sang " (mulberry) and " gu " (event) of " mulberry " and " event " in the search memory 9 respectively.Recognize that thus the phonetic of the anti-word of finding from the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " of the initial consonant " s " of " mulberry " and " event " is " su ".Here, according to retrieving to the flow process of the retrieval process of anti-word from cutting word, then traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary (su) to cut digital data (first word " mulberry " (4923hex) with the 2nd word " event " (394Ahex)) consistent with the content of search memory 9, therefore, put the candidate's number and the anti-digital data of (su) of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary in candidate memory 10.Place the 1st word " mulberry " and the 2nd word " event " of search memory 9, and place the anti-digital data of the phonetic of candidate memory 10 for " su ", layout is shown in display device 3 as shown in figure 11.

And, also can transmit by the digital data of cutting that above-mentioned S8 is carried out in following explanation.That is, will cut digital data when being sent to text memory 4, transmit after the information of also can added text decorating.At this moment, by means of aforesaid from anti-word to the conversion of cutting word, the selected digital data of cutting is placed candidate memory 10, be shown in display device 3 as shown in figure 10.

In case press execute key 2d, the content of candidate memory 10 promptly is sent to text memory 4.At this moment, as shown in Figure 9, at first transmit the text decoration information (S41) of cutting word the 1st word, then transmit the kanji code (S42) of cutting word the 1st word.Equally, transmit the text decoration information (S43) of cutting word the 2nd word, then transmit the kanji code (S44) of cutting word the 2nd word.

As a result, the content of text memory 4 is shown, promptly become appearance for example shown in Figure 12.This is that the text decoration information of will cut the 1st word " mulberry " of word is decided to be common language, the text decoration information of the 2nd word " event " is decided to be the situation of hollow literal.By means of this, in article, can distinguish the 1st word and the 2nd word of cutting word simply, the understanding easily because the 1st word of cutting word becomes becomes to the appointment of the conversion of anti-word and carries out easily from cutting word.And, since can enough visual recognitions any two words be to cut word, for the study of anti-word effect is arranged also.Can the colored word processor that shows, then need not decorate word, change color code output and replace.By means of this,, also can access same effect even the 1st word is different with the color of the 2nd word.

Also have, in the above-described embodiments, be decided to be one corresponding to the digital data of cutting of the 6a of the digital data portion of cutting of each traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary, but with respect to certain anti-word cut not only one of word, therefore, also can be decided to be a plurality of with cutting digital data.In this case, cut the word conversion in case specify, the same during with anti-word conversion, can on picture, show as long as make a plurality of candidates cut word.

Embodiment 2

According to Figure 14～Figure 41 the embodiment of the invention 2 is illustrated below.The function constitution map of the Chinese text treating apparatus of present embodiment is shown in Figure 14.At first utilize the formation of this this device of function constitution map simple declaration.

Phonetic input media 21 is that China is distinctive, and with formations such as for example keyboards, whole keyboard input is general.

Retrieval method utilizes Chinese character dictionary 22a, searches Chinese character, tone from Chinese phonetic alphabet input when making text, during printing from looking up Chinese characters phonetic, tone.Chinese character dictionary 22a is stored in the control system ROM that have, not shown (ROM (read-only memory)) or the not shown external memories such as disk of this device, and its file structure as shown in figure 31.

Letter/assumed name converting means 23 is when operator's indication will be carried out with set with Japanese alphabet, the phonetic of the Latin alphabet (abbreviating letter as) expression is converted to the device of set with Japanese alphabet with letter/assumed name map table.Letter/assumed name map table is stored in the control system ROM that have, not shown of this device, or not shown disk etc.Figure 23～25 expression letter/assumed name map tables.

Tone correcting device 24 is to be used for the connection between the word of Chinese language tone is revised, and is made of the revision program of storages such as the ROM of above-mentioned control system or disk.

Output form selecting arrangement 25 prepares to show that exporting form selects picture and printing output form selection picture, determine the Chinese character in Chinese when output of this device and the output form of phonetic and tone, can specify color, the phonetic of Chinese character color, tone color and be to export phonetic with the Latin alphabet or with assumed name.

Under the situation that shows usefulness, before the Chinese character of change conversion is determined and after determining, can set pattern respectively, the pattern after determining, a part that can be used as the original text data in text message 29 is stored.Under the situation of printing usefulness, when selecting the pattern of printing usefulness, can be with reference to the existence form of the data that show usefulness, and and the same when showing, can specify color, the phonetic of Chinese character color, setting color and be with the Latin alphabet or carry out phonetic with assumed name and export.

With this output form selecting arrangement 25, constitute phonetic, tone hold concurrently the injection-molded actuating unit, annotate the spelling mode actuating unit, and setting device.

Display device 26 is by cathode-ray tube (CRT) (CRT, claim Braun tube again) and LCD displays such as (liquid crystal boards) formation, the demonstration form that form is selected picture and selecting is exported in the demonstration that is presented at above-mentioned output form selecting arrangement 25 with the color of each appointment and the literal of appointment (letter/assumed name).

Printing equipment 27 is made of for example thermal printer, ink-jet printer or laser printer etc., with reference to the existence form of the data that show usefulness, select the printing form of picture and selecting simultaneously with the printing output form of the color of each appointment, the above-mentioned output form selecting arrangement 25 of the literal of appointment (letter/assumed name) printing.

Room adjusting gear 28 is adjusted text message 29 as required, and the output of Chinese character and phonetic is read easily.

Memory storage 30 is devices of stored text information 29, is made of for example above-mentioned ROM, disk etc.

Control specified device 31 is the control that is used to specify above-mentioned each function, or be distributed in the whole keyboard identical with phonetic input media 21, or be distributed in the function key, on the picture of display device 26, show, with appointments such as Genius mouse, pens, and be input to the control system of this device, the present invention is worked.

With Figure 15～Figure 34 the function of this device is described in detail below.

At first just the output form of demonstration/printing describes.

Figure 15 represents to show output form selection picture, as shown in the figure, can select " demonstration form ", " Show Color appointment " and " phonetic demonstration " respectively with " the premode appointment determined in Chinese character " and " the definite back of Chinese character pattern is specified ".

In " demonstration form ", can from three kinds of the demonstration (phonetic adds the demonstration form of injection-molded) that only shows Chinese character, Chinese character+phonetic and the demonstrations (show state that phonetic and tone are held concurrently injection-molded) that also comprises tone, select, set selected demonstration form.

Here with reference to the accompanying drawing Figure 19 (b)～(d) that shows printing output each is shown that the demonstration apperance on the picture under the situation that form sets is illustrated, demonstration when the demonstration that phonetics " zhiyou " are annotated in the demonstration the when demonstration of (b) " having only " only is equivalent to select the Chinese character of " 1 ", " having only " next door (c) is equivalent to select the Chinese character of " 2 "+phonetic.And the next door of (d) " having only " and " zhiyou " are together, and the selection that is equivalent to " 3 " as the demonstration of "/" and " v " of tone mark on " i " and " o " also comprises the demonstration in the sound.

And in " Show Color appointment ", the Show Color separately of Chinese character, phonetic, tone can from black, orchid, shallow orchid, red, yellow, purple, green, select all 8 kinds of colors in vain.For example, to the black of Chinese character selection " 1 ", to the redness of phonetic selection " 4 ", to the yellow of tone selection " 5 ", then Chinese character shows black, and phonetic shows redness, tone demonstration yellow.

And in " phonetic demonstration ", the Latin alphabet or assumed name can be selected in the literal of mark phonetic.When selecting the Latin alphabet of " 1 ", phonetic is with common Latin alphabet mark, when selecting the assumed name of " 2 ", with set with Japanese alphabet mark phonetic." zhiyou " that above-mentioned Figure 19 (c) " has only " is to select under the situation of " 1 ", and " the ジ イ オ ウ " of Figure 30 is the demonstration of selecting under the situation of " 2 ".This selection 2 " situation under the conversion of mark literal use above-mentioned letter/assumed name converting means 23 to carry out conversion.

The various appointments of " the demonstration form " of each pattern, " Show Color appointment " and " phonetic demonstration " are with above-mentioned control specified device 31 in " Chinese character determine that premode specify ", " Chinese character determine that back pattern specify ", be keyboard input, Genius mouse or pen, the cursor that changes each display frame carries out.And the demonstration of Figure 15 output form is selected to represent at the local underscoring of appointment in the picture.

What Figure 16 showed is that printing output form is selected picture, in " printing mode appointment ", can select " printing form ", " print color appointment " and " phonetic printing ", sets selected form, color, mark literal respectively.And basic consideration shows the identical of usefulness with Figure 15, omits its explanation here.

Demonstration example according to Figure 17 is illustrated the videotex in this Chinese text treating apparatus below.

The text strings that shows at Figure 17 is " to leave and can have only five minutes " with the sentence that Chinese is represented, the alphabetic string that shows below of Chinese character is actually the phonetic of tonal symbol.

Figure 18 is the figure of explanation phonetic mark shown in Figure 17, (a) is the phonetic mark that does not add the tone state, and (b) (c) is respectively the additional phonetic mark tone state, the tonal symbol.

Here tone is illustrated, so-called tone, as shown in figure 34, be the symbol of expression Chinese modulation in tone, first is the constant pronunciation of lifting, and the second sound is the pronunciation that rises on the end, the 3rd is the pronunciation that descends and rise then, and the fourth sound is the pronunciation that the end descends.Also have softly in addition as not ben pronunciation.Various literal shown in Figure 33 are arranged in the phonetic mark of tonal symbol.

The phonetic mark of the tonal symbol of Figure 33 is shown in the phonetic of Chinese character of text strings of Figure 17 be exactly above-mentioned Figure 18 (b) (c).Institute's target circumflex is fixed on the syllable of each Chinese character, normally as (b).This is stored among the above-mentioned Chinese character dictionary 22a in advance, can find when the Chinese character retrieval with indexing unit 22.But, saying under the Chinese situation, in order to pronounce easily, sending out continuously under the 3rd the situation, have and will become the custom of the second sound for the 3rd.Therefore, send out the tone of the 3rd " zhiyou " continuously, changed, finally become the such of (c) mark by above-mentioned tone correcting device 24.

Shown in the demonstration example of Figure 17, this Chinese text treating apparatus is seen clearly easily in order to make output, is that the phonetic set of unit is separated by the room with Chinese word, and corresponding Chinese character is disposed at the center that this is the phonetic set of unit with the word.This is adjusted by above-mentioned room adjusting gear 28.

Also have, the assumed name output of phonetic has been omitted in the explanation of the demonstration example here.Under situation, just change the Latin alphabet among the figure into assumed name with the assumed name mark.Again, here show separately before the conversion, after the conversion, but before conversion, show that with counter-rotating grade represents Chinese character, the phonetic as object, get final product with the demonstration that is different from after the conversion, these are the knowledge in the signal conditioning package such as various word processors, therefore no longer with figure explanation separately.And the color of the tone of each Chinese character, phonetic to express also be the color showing of selecting in the model selection with above-mentioned Figure 15.And in the demonstration example of Figure 17, a line output phonetic mark below Chinese character, but the outgoing position of phonetic mark is not limited thereto, and also can be output in the delegation of Chinese character upside, or export Chinese character at the added bracket in the front or back of Chinese character.

Below with reference to the output form that shows printing output form is illustrated.

Figure 19 (a) is the demonstration example identical with above-mentioned Figure 17.But the Li of front and last le export without phonetic intentionally.Among the editor after as long as text makes, " kaihui " in " Li " back, and between " wufenzhong " of " le " front, call the demonstration output form picture of Figure 15, determine back pattern appointment with Chinese character, change the selection of " demonstration form ", change the mark of phonetic, just can show like this.

Now, during the original text data of display frame of printing Figure 19 (a), call the printing output form of Figure 16 and select picture, in printing mode is specified, under the situation of " the only Chinese character " of " printing form " selection " 1 ", the example of printing be Figure 19 (b), and the printing example when selecting " Chinese character+phonetic " of " 2 " be Figure 19 (c), and the printing example under the situation of selection " 3 " " also comprising tone " is (d) of Figure 19.

Also can recognize in this Chinese text treating apparatus, in the original text data, do not have the phonetic of filling from these figure, can not annotate during printing.This is because of being benchmark with the necessary information of original text data, at printing tense marker phonetic.

The management method of the output form of above-mentioned output form setting device decision then is described.

Color is specified, and as shown in figure 20, manages " Chinese character color code ", " phonetic color code " and " tone color code " with 1～8 numbering respectively.And the mark literal (demonstration/printing) of output form (demonstration/printing) and phonetic, shown in Fig. 21 as 1～5 output form code administration.

Then, as shown in figure 22, these are stored.That is to say, the preceding output state that shows of determining with " the premode appointment determined in Chinese character " selection, before the determining of ROM that the control system of this device has, show in the output morphology Control register and store as " Chinese character color code=NA1 ", " phonetic color code=NA2 ", " tone color code=NA3 " and " exporting form code=NA4 ", frequent reference when letter/Chinese character conversion, the Chinese character before decision is determined shows form.Definite back of selecting with " back pattern appointment determined in Chinese character " shows that the output form is as control routine, management " Chinese character color code=NB1 ", " phonetic color code=NB2 ", " tone color code=NB3 " and " output form code=NB4 ", and " the kanji code string " on a hurdle+" determining that the back shows output morphology Control code "+" kanji code string "+" determining that the back shows output morphology Control code "+" kanji code string " is such below the image pattern 22, as the original text data storage.Here, the head aspect of text, the initial value of device decision is assigned with automatically as " determining that the back shows output morphology Control code ", later on as required, when just taking place to change, " determining that the back shows output morphology Control code " is affixed in the interval of " kanji code string " midway.Reference when therefore, can be used as the output form of printing of decision front.

The printing output form of selecting with " printing mode appointment " is stored in printing output morphology Control register with " Chinese character color code=NP1 ", " phonetic color code=NP2 ", " tone color code=NP3 " and " output form code=NP4 ", original text data recovery in the time of will print on one side, on one side Chinese character demonstration form during the decision printing.

The following describes the function that the phonetic mark of the Latin alphabet is transformed to set with Japanese alphabet.Described letter/assumed name converting means 23 has Figure 23～letter/assumed name map table shown in Figure 25, and this table irrespectively arranges in alphabetical order with initial consonant (consonant), the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (vowel) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and indicates corresponding assumed name.At Figure 30 the situation that Latin alphabet phonetic mark is transformed to assumed name is shown.The phonetic of this example sentence is the text of Figure 17.In Figure 30,1. example sentence is carried out 2. syllable analysis, draw 3. 4. letter/assumed name transformation results from the table of Figure 23～Figure 25, Latin alphabet phonetic mark is transformed to the assumed name mark.

Figure 26～Figure 29 makes mandarin initial with Figure 23～phonetic shown in Figure 25 to be arranged in vertically, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged in horizontal matrix table.Here, the assumed name mark also can be according to circumstances be divided into two groups with the classification of the initial consonant of Figure 26～Figure 29, with katakana and hiragana mark.Also have, to this, only working hard in letter in front/assumed name converting means 23 making table data gets final product, and needn't make chart again.

By the pronunciation custom of Chinese, the function of revising tone is illustrated below.Figure 31 is the example that the file of Chinese character dictionary 22a constitutes, the 1st hurdle is an index, phonetic for no tone, the 2nd hurdle is the numerical value of the length of the speech that constitutes of the expression single Chinese character of including corresponding to this phonetic or a plurality of Chinese character, the 3rd hurdle is the Chinese character corresponding to phonetic, and the 4th hurdle is the code shown in described Figure 33 of tone of the described Chinese character of expression.In this example, pinyin indexes is represented the part with the word of " da " beginning, single Chinese character corresponding to " da " is all included, the word that then is two Chinese characters is included by Latin alphabet order as " dadao "～" daxue "～" dazi ", the vocabulary that the then word of two Chinese characters, 3 or 3 each above Chinese character constitute methodically has bar ground to be included.

Figure 32 shows the phonetic of no tone phonetic, Chinese character, tonal symbol according to the illustrative dictionary configuration of Figure 31, and each numeral 1～4th that the right side of frame is additional is corresponding to the numerical value of the one～four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.In the word that two above Chinese characters constitute, the word that exists a plurality of three Chinese characters to constitute.Here show an example of the word that two Chinese characters are formed, under such situation, the tone part of the word of two Chinese characters is changed to two.For example " knock down ", the tone of " beating " and " falling " all is three, because three and three are continuous, the tone of beginning " beating " is corrected for two demonstrations from three.

Be illustrated with the action of the process flow diagram of Figure 35～Figure 41 below the control system of said apparatus

Treatment scheme when at first the output form that shows with the process flow diagram of Figure 35, Figure 36 is selected.

The output form that shows is selected to enter from access (S101) of new text writing picture or former text.From this a certain entering, show that according to the selections such as function key that distribute in the documenting picture output form requires key to press (S102), promptly show demonstration output form selection picture (S103) shown in Figure 15., show output form (S104) by the operator with selections such as cursors here, execute key is in case quilt is met down (S105), and demonstration output form condition is promptly determined.

Show output form condition in case determine, i.e. judgement has or not determines back pattern change (S106), if at S106 change is arranged, as descending original text data shown in Figure 22, pattern information is added as showing after determining that output morphology Control code inserts.On the other hand, if in not change of S106, enter S108 without the step of S107.

Then,, judge to have or not and determine preceding code update,, promptly upgrade the preceding output morphology Control register (S109) that shows of determining shown in Figure 22 if renewal is arranged at S108.On the other hand, if do not upgrade at S108, promptly the step without S109 enters S110.

Thereafter, in case, promptly show the text (S111) of input by the demonstration output form alternative condition of decision respectively in display frame at the S110 input text data.

The process flow diagram of Figure 36 is handled the text data input of above-mentioned S110 and at length is illustrated according to the processing that shows the text data of exporting form alternative condition demonstration S111.In case with phonetic input media 21 input Pinyins (S121) of Figure 14, indexing unit 22 is promptly found the word candidate (S122) of this phonetic with reference to Chinese character dictionary 22a.Here, can the judgement word candidate find (S123), under situation about can not find, thinks that the phonetic input is wrong, returns S121, looks into phonetic again.

And if at S123 word candidate is arranged, just confirm whether to be necessary to show tone (S124) with previous demonstration form.If necessary, promptly access candidate's tone, (S125).No matter this be determine before or determine after all carry out.Then, the content that shows output morphology Control register before contrast is determined shows the 1st word candidate (S126).Here, in a single day the operator is defined as the 1st word candidate (S127), i.e. contrast determines that the back shows that the content of output morphology Control information shows this word candidate (S129).If do not determine at S127, and require other word candidate, then show next word candidate (128) with reference to the content that shows output morphology Control register before determining.The processing of S127, S128 is carried out repeatedly up to being determined in the S127 word candidate.Do like this and make the operator to show with the demonstration form that requires.

Treatment scheme when the output form of printing with the flowchart text of Figure 37, Figure 38 is selected below.

Access the original text data (S131) of printing object with former text or text writing picture, printing execute key one promptly enters the printing operating state by (S132).At first, when beginning, the printing output form of demonstration Figure 16 is selected picture (S133), and here, the operator exports form (S134) with selection printings such as cursors.

Then, show other printing conditions selection pictures (S135) that always carry out, carry out the selection (S136) of the printing conditions such as size setting of printing.Then, in a single day execute key presses (S137), promptly carries out printing treatment (S138).

The process flow diagram of Figure 38 explains the printing treatment of S138.In the printing treatment process, read the original text data at first in regular turn, read printing word (S141).Then, need to judge whether phonetic mark (S142), if desired, just from Chinese character dictionary 22a retrieval phonetic (S143).Then, similarly, need to judge whether tone mark (S144), if desired, find tone mark (S145) from Chinese character dictionary 22a equally.

Then, judge whether the back has word (S146).Here, have in the back under the situation of word, get back to S141, carry out the processing of S141～S145 once again.At S146, being judged as the back does not have under the situation of word, and the content of exporting the morphology Control register with reference to the printing of Figure 22 makes printed data (S147), prints (S148) then.Do like this and make that making printed matter with the printing style that requires becomes possibility.

Here, the output form when serving as basis decision printing with the original text data, therefore, the result is to put down in writing when printing under the situation that needs the phonetic mark in the original text data message and also can not put down in writing.Therefore, when printing, even not its phonetic output of word ground definition one by one also can make the partly folder of additional phonetic mark.

Below with the treatment scheme of flowchart text letter/change operation that assumed name changeable device 23 carries out of Figure 39.And, Figure 30 shown here 1. shown in Latin alphabet phonetic mark " li kaihui zhiyou wufenzhong le " be transformed to the example of assumed name.

At first, with Figure 30 1. shown in text access (S151) as converting text, with the beginning " li " place phonetic register (S152).Then, the content of cancellation assumed name register (S153).Then, with reference to letter/assumed name map table (Figure 23～Figure 25) (S154).Find " li " be exactly " リ " (S155).Here, from the end retrieval of letter/assumed name map table, just can find " li " very simply is exactly " リ ".

" リ " that finds inserts assumed name register (S156), eliminates " li " (S157) from the phonetic register.Judge phonetic register whether " o " with this at S108, owing to become " o ", " li " of the converting text that S151 is taken out replaces with " リ " (S159).

Then, confirm the remainder (S160) of converting text.Because converting text also has remainder, return S152 once again here.

Then, the phonetic with following here is that " kaihui " places phonetic register (S152) again, the content (S153) of cancellation assumed name register.Under the situation of this " kaihui ", with reference to the table of S154, finding the most consistent phonetic of letter is " kai ", access its corresponding assumed name for " カ イ " (S155), will " カ イ " insertion assumed name register (S156)." kaihui " from the phonetic register eliminates " kai " (S157) then, through S158, retrieves with following " hui " reference table at S154.Access then its assumed name for " ホ オ イ " (S155), " ホ オ イ " inserted (S156) in the back of in front " カ イ ".Here, " カ イ ホ オ イ " stays the assumed name register again.And, replace with " カ イ ホ オ イ " at S159 " kaihui " through behind S157, the S158.

Equally, " zhiyou " is decomposed into " zhi " and " you ", replaces with " ジ " and " イ オ ウ ", and " wufenzhong " is decomposed into " wu " " fen " " zhong ", replace with " ウ " " Off エ メ " " ジ ヨ オ Application ", " le " is replaced by " レ エ ".

As a result, converting text " li kaihui zhiyou wufenzhong le " becomes " カ イ ホ オ イ ジ イ オ ウ ウ Off エ メ ジ ヨ オ Application レ エ ", and phonetic is transformed into assumed name.Here, use respectively as assumed name under the situation of hiragana and katakana, as long as change the method for making of letter/assumed name map table, therefore explanation no longer again.And circumflex is also corresponding to phonetic decision, thereby also by the method for making decision of letter/assumed name map table, explanation no longer again.

Be illustrated with the process flow diagram of Figure 40 treatment scheme below the tone corrective action of tone correcting device 24.The tone of Chinese as described in Figure 34, but, as described above, two the 3rd continuous " three+three " that occur have the custom that becomes " two+three " in the Chinese, and three the 3rd continuous " three+three+three " that occur have the custom that becomes " two+two+three ".For meeting tone correcting process that such custom carries out shown in the process flow diagram of Figure 40.Each circumflex has in the complete list of Figure 33, and each symbol has its code, and therefore, each symbol is that what tone just can be judged very simply.

Just, at Figure 33 so-called first, say to be exactly " 11H " with code, " 21H ", " 31H ", " 41H ", " 51H " and " 61H ", the so-called second sound, say to be exactly " 12H " with code, " 22H ", " 32H ", " 42H ", " 52H ", " 62H " also has " 82H " and " 92H ", so-called the 3rd, say to be exactly " 13H " with code, " 23H ", " 33H ", " 43H ", " 53H ", " 63H " also has " 93H ", the so-called fourth sound, say to be exactly " 14H " with code, " 24H ", " 34H ", " 44H ", " 54H ", " 64H " also has " 94H ".Like this, tone determines with code, therefore, code in the searching word, again code is replaced, when two the 3rd continuous appearance are arranged, " three+three " can be transformed to " two+three ", under three the 3rd continuous situations about occurring, " three+three+three " can be transformed to " two+two+three ".

At Figure 40, at first word is accessed (S161), find the tone (S162) of each word, judging has not the 3rd (S163) in the word.If there is not just not have for the 3rd necessity of conversion here, therefore, conversion process finishes.On the other hand, at S163, have under three the situation, at first retrieval has not three continuous situations, (S164).Here, if having three continuous three, just it is accessed, at S167 " three+three+three " are transformed to " two+two+two ".

Then, retrieval has not two three continuous (S165).Here, if having two three continuously, just it is accessed, at S166 " three+three " are transformed to " two+three ".By means of this, tone can be changed meet China custom.

At last, with the process flow diagram of Figure 41, the processing action that makes the output that Chinese character and phonetic mark see easily that utilizes that room adjusting gear 28 carries out is illustrated.

Preferably, output as shown in figure 17, corresponding phonetic (being Latin alphabet phonetic herein) expression used respectively in each Chinese character, and each word separates with the room, and makes a short side (normally Chinese character) be in the center of the opposing party's width.For this reason, in the process flow diagram of Figure 41, the word that accesses is carried out the affirmation (S172) of phonetic mark at S171.If here, the demonstration form does not select the phonetic mark just to represent mark, and processing finishes.

On the other hand, under the situation that the phonetic mark is arranged, Chinese character retrieval dictionary 22a makes corresponding phonetic (S173).Then, judge that phonetic is the Latin alphabet or assumed name (S174),, make the phonetic mark (S175) that requires if assumed name just makes letter/assumed name shift process starting of above-mentioned Figure 39.

Then, at S176 the length of Chinese character word and the length of phonetic are compared, under the long situation of Chinese character, for word and word are separated, insert room (S179) as required in the end of Chinese character word, and in insertion room, the two ends of phonetic, so that phonetic is in the center (S180) of Chinese word.

On the other hand, at S176, the length of Chinese character word and the length of phonetic are compared, under the long situation of phonetic, in order to separate between the phonetic, insert room (S177) as required in phonetic word end, and insert the room, so that the Chinese character word is in the center (S178) of phonetic at Chinese character word two ends.Take such method that the output that can realize Figure 17 is simply arranged.

As mentioned above, this Chinese text treating apparatus, in the display mode of output form selecting arrangement 25 was selected, " demonstration form " can select " 1 " (having only Chinese character), " 2 " (Chinese character+phonetic) or " 3 " (comprising tone).Thereby, can select various demonstration forms as required, make the text that meets the needs of.

That is to say, select " 3 " (also comprising tone), near the Chinese character of the phonetic conversion of importing, show the phonetic of the circumflex that has this Chinese character, therefore, the operator is understanding Chinese characters and correct pronunciation thereof easily.Thereby the people who for example uses this Chinese text treating apparatus to learn Chinese selects this demonstration form, the orthoepy that can easily learn Chinese character and be consistent with its implication, and results of learning are good.

Be not only the people who learns Chinese, for the Chinese people that says beyond the people who just learns Chinese and Beijing language circle, the phonetic of Chinese character and tone are very important when understanding text, under the situation that does not have mark phonetic and tone, must consult the dictionary one by one, select this demonstration form just can understand Chinese text easily so that understand.

Again, select " 2 " (Chinese character+phonetic), also be more prone to make for the textbook issue that requires " the please correct circumflex of mark on phonetic ".

And in Chinese its people, the phonetic that government sets is not yet popularized, no matter have or not tone, the people that can not correctly mark phonetic is a lot.For these people, select Chinese character+phonetic and also comprise the demonstration form of tone, can remember phonetic effectively.

And wanting to make the commercial correspondence etc. that is sent to China when having only the Chinese file of common Chinese character, selected " 1 " just.

That is to say, use the double pattern of annotating of phonetic and tone and the pattern of adding phonetic as required respectively, can make the usable range of Chinese text treating apparatus become big, function is improved.

And this Chinese text treating apparatus is in a single day designated to mark phonetic with assumed name, and letter/assumed name converting means 23 usefulness letter/assumed name map table is transformed to set with Japanese alphabet output with phonetic.By means of this, can use near the pronunciation of Japanese and express the pronunciation of Chinese with Japanese, the Japanese is understood easily, therefore can understand the pronunciation of Chinese easily.That is to say that will correctly express the pronunciation of Chinese, the phonetic of tonal symbol is necessary, but, for the Japanese, even can not correctly express pronunciation, also still simply mark cordiality with assumed name, therefore, this is a device easy to use for Japanese user.

But, with the phonetic input that does not comprise tone, must mark homonym during owing to input, just the phonetic mark is identical, and the different speech of tone, in order can from many homonyms, to select, before the Chinese character that is necessary to be separated into clearly the Chinese character conversion process is determined and after determining.Here, Chinese character and the phonetic of determining preceding Chinese character and the display packing of circumflex after this Chinese text treating apparatus can be selected to determine when the conversion Chinese character.Like this, by means of change demonstration before definite with after determining, the Chinese character of demonstration is definite the coming into plain view of conversion.Therefore, the operation during conversion is just carried out easily again under the situation of erroneous conversions, can realize the quick Fabrication of text.

And, when showing, must make Chinese character demonstration, phonetic demonstration and tone show clear and definite.Here, this Chinese text treating apparatus uses colored the demonstration, is showing Chinese character, phonetic harmony timing, can use obviously different color, makes the people understand its difference.Make Chinese character, phonetic and circumflex become different colours like this, but to improve operating performance and identification.That is to say, the operator read easily phonetic and phonetic with tone, differentiate easily, input error also reduces half.

Be fixed at Show Color again,, the colored effect that shows is little under the inalterable situation.For example, according to the purposes difference, the same color of hope phonetic harmony phase modulation that has, the hope difference that has.Here, in this Chinese text treating apparatus, before Chinese character is determined and the demonstration look after determining can independently set.By means of this, the user can customize as required.For example, the people for tone is sent out inaccurate reads easily in order to make text, and it is red such text for black, phonetic for blue, circumflex that text is done the imaging Chinese character, and the user can cooperate purposes to set its color by various literal.And the user is the color of any change setting as required, and therefore, display effects such as operability and application are improved.

Again, when printing, common consideration is exported Chinese character, phonetic and tone with the setting identical with the color settings that shows, but also has the color assignment of wanting with different with demonstration to export sometimes.Therefore, this Chinese text treating apparatus can be set the color of demonstration and print different with the Show Color of appointment of color of printing when printing, thereby, can carry out and purposes and the matched printing of situation with data.By means of this, in the printing of carrying out phonetic and circumflex, owing to can carry out the printing of various uses according to data at when printing setpoint color.For example, for the true people of tone cacology, making Chinese character is that black, phonetic are read for red text easily for blue, tone, therefore, can set its color according to purposes respectively to various literal by the user and print.

And when printing output, not all printing all requires all to print off the phonetic of Chinese character, phonetic and tonal symbol usually, is necessary to allow the user can select only to export Chinese character as required, or only exports the phonetic of Chinese character and tonal symbol.Therefore, this Chinese text treating apparatus is provided with printing output form selection function, the form in the time of can selecting arbitrarily to print output according to purposes.Like this, when printing is set, can select as long as Chinese character or as long as the printing process of the phonetic of phonetic or tonal symbol, therefore, according to data can carry out various uses printing.

Again, four tones are arranged in Chinese usually, under the continuous situation of the 3rd Chinese character more than two, actual pronunciation is that for example, the second sound sent out in the 1st Chinese character of two the 3rd consecutive hourss.Therefore, phonetic and basic tones code be furnished with in this Chinese text treating apparatus each Chinese character when making the tone dictionary, under the situation of two above Chinese character combinations, having at two the 3rd consecutive hourss makes it change into the second sound and the 3rd, under three the 3rd continuous situations, make two of beginning to change into the second sound, remaining debugging functions that keep the 3rd circumflex.By means of this, the result of phonetic Chinese character change is under the 3rd continuous situation, automatically be transformed to second sound output according to the reality pronunciation from the 3rd, therefore, even do not know the people of the tone transformation rule of trouble, the people of uncomfortable Chinese language also can grasp correct tone.

Again, common phonetic is with different with its corresponding Chinese character or Chinese character group's length.Making text etc., for example at the first line output Chinese character, during the second line output phonetic mark, the position of Chinese character and phonetic relation is often inconsistent.For this reason, this Chinese text treating apparatus has, when output Chinese character and phonetic with this Chinese character group's word length and this Chinese character group's corresponding phonetic word length compared, with a long side's length room adjusting gear 28 as this Chinese character group's length output.Usually under the situation of representing Chinese with Chinese character and situation with pinyin representation Chinese, phonetic is longer than Chinese character, for example separately expression up and down, up Chinese character, under the situation of descending phonetic, by means of this indefinite situation of corresponding relation that can change each Chinese character and corresponding phonetic, which phonetic can clearly discern which Chinese character is.The length of phonetic has nothing in common with each other in addition, and for this reason, which side is long to differentiate Chinese character or phonetic automatically, and the opposing party is according to long side's automatic centering heart, so that read easily when printing and during editing files, file is neat.

Consider the textbook of the usefulness that learns Chinese again, need be produced on a part of Chinese character the exercise etc. that mark phonetic not or mark do not have the phonetic of circumflex, and under the situation of frequent output phonetic, can not adapt to such requirement.Therefore, this Chinese text treating apparatus is set the system of selection of printing output form, in setting printing condition, can export phonetic when only the demonstration form after Chinese character is determined has phonetic to specify, and only can export tone when this form has tone output to specify.Like this, the output form during with printing is defined as has phonetic to specify when Chinese character is determined, can shorten the printing output time.And the user can select to export form as required, thereby can print the text that meets the kind of making text, sends purposes such as unit.

As mentioned above, when this Chinese text treating apparatus is intended to make various Chinese text, not only to Chinese character, and to phonetic and tone also designated color freely, the output result who is seen easily, with the word is that unit separates the phonetic mark, and can pronounce by enough Japanese alphabet marks, is to be the Chinese text treating apparatus of target with Japan.Therefore, might open up new market, the purposes as the text writing machine is not only arranged, also might open up market as the portable information terminal of Chinese display terminal as the Chinese study machine.Also do not spread to the commonwealthn at phonetic, even no matter whether tone is arranged, example that can not correct labeling phonetic is unrare yet, under such situation, text processing apparatus as Chinese, can find corresponding to the phonetic mark of Chinese character conversely and can export tone mark simultaneously, the effect that makes the Chinese text treating apparatus is not only in Japan, and will be in the domestic popularization of China.

Example and embodiment concrete in the detailed description of the invention project are used to make technology contents of the present invention more clearly, but the invention is not restricted to such object lesson and carry out narrow definition, in the scope of spirit of the present invention and following claim, can carry out various changes and be implemented.

Claims (16)

1. a Chinese text treating apparatus is imported Chinese character with phonetic, the phonetic of importing is transformed into Chinese character is shown on display device, it is characterized in that possessing:

The input media of specifying cutting of the anti-word represent with a Chinese character or pronouncing two Chinese characters to import various indications in the word,

The traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary of word and corresponding with it anti-word is cut in storage, and

In case indicate with the word conversion of cutting that above-mentioned input media input is carried out from anti-word to the conversion of cutting word, promptly with reference to the anti-word of the identification of above-mentioned traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary and appointment corresponding cut word, otherwise, in case input is carried out from cutting the anti-word conversion indication of word to the conversion of anti-word, promptly with reference to the indexing unit of cutting word corresponding anti-word of above-mentioned traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary identification with appointment;

Described input media is connected with indexing unit with traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary.

2. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also possess the anti-word of input media appointment or cut the search memory that word is temporarily stored, described indexing unit, retrieval and the identical anti-word of anti-word that search memory stores from traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary when cutting the word conversion, discern anti-word with appointment corresponding cut word, otherwise, when anti-word conversion from the retrieval of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary and search memory storage cut word identical cut word, discern with appointment cut the corresponding anti-word of word.

3. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also possessing:

With identification cut word or anti-word is cut word or the temporary transient stored candidate storer of the anti-word of candidate as the candidate,

And the readout device of cutting word or anti-word of reading described candidate memory storage;

Described display device with readout device read cut word or anti-word is shown.

4. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that,

Described readout device is being read when cutting word, additional different respectively text decoration information and reading on the 1st word of cutting word and the 2nd word,

Described display device shows the 1st word and the 2nd word according to described text decoration information with different shape.

5. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character dictionary possesses:

Storage cut each kanji code of the 1st word of word and the 2nd word the digital data portion of cutting,

Storage is counted portion with the described anti-word candidate who cuts candidate's number of the corresponding anti-word of word, and

Storage has the anti-word code portion of kanji code of the anti-word of the phonetic identical with the phonetic of representing with the initial consonant of described the 1st word and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 2nd word.

6. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, phonetic, the tone that also possesses the phonetic that shows this Chinese character when Chinese character with conversion is shown in display device on the limit of Chinese character and circumflex thereof the injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently;

Described phonetic, the tone injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently is connected with indexing unit.

7. a Chinese text treating apparatus is imported Chinese character with phonetic, the phonetic of importing is transformed into Chinese character is shown on display device, it is characterized in that possessing:

Import various indications the control specified device,

Storage phonetic and its corresponding Chinese character, and the Chinese character dictionary of the tone of Chinese character,

With reference to the phonetic of described Chinese character dictionary retrieval input, find the indexing unit of the tone of Chinese character corresponding and Chinese character with phonetic, and

Set and show form, make in case with described control specified device appointment phonetic, the tone injection-molded of holding concurrently, i.e. Chinese character subscript casting of finding at indexing unit has the phonetic of this Chinese character tone to show, in a single day and specify phonetic to add injection-molded, promptly on the Chinese character that indexing unit is found, mark the setting device that phonetic shows;

The demonstration form that described display device is set according to described setting device shows;

Described Chinese character dictionary is connected with indexing unit with setting device.

8. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that, phonetic, the tone that also possesses the phonetic that shows this Chinese character when Chinese character with conversion is shown in display device on the limit of Chinese character and circumflex thereof the injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently;

Described phonetic, the tone injection-molded actuating unit of holding concurrently is connected with indexing unit.

9. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also possesses the phonetic that only shows the phonetic of Chinese character when the Chinese character with conversion is shown in display device on the limit of Chinese character and adds the injection-molded actuating unit;

Described phonetic adds the injection-molded actuating unit and is connected with indexing unit.

10. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that also possessing:

Correspondence marks the phonetic of Latin alphabet expression and the letter/assumed name map table of the phonetic that Japanese alphabet is expressed, and

In case specify with assumed name expression phonetic with described control specified device, promptly phonetic be transformed to letter/assumed name converting means that assumed name is expressed with described letter/assumed name map table.

11. according to claim 7 or 10 described Chinese text treating apparatus, it is characterized in that,

Described setting device is specified the Show Color that shows Chinese character, phonetic, harmony timing respectively;

Described display device is carried out the demonstration of Chinese character, phonetic and tone according to described Show Color.

12. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described setting device is before the Chinese character of determining conversion according to phonetic and independently show the setting that the letter of form, Show Color and phonetic/assumed name is expressed afterwards respectively.

13. according to claim 7 or 10 described Chinese text treating apparatus, it is characterized in that,

Described setting device is set the printing form, makes in case with described control specified device appointment phonetic, the tone injection-molded of holding concurrently, promptly have the phonetic of this Chinese character tone to print in the Chinese character subscript casting that indexing unit is found; In case specify phonetic to add injection-molded, promptly mark phonetic prints on the Chinese character that indexing unit is found,

Also possesses the printing equipment that prints according to the printing form of described setting device setting.

14. Chinese text treating apparatus according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described setting device is set the printing form, make following of demonstration form after the Chinese character of determining conversion according to phonetic carry out phonetic output in the place that has phonetic to add the appointment of injection-molded, otherwise, only having the hold concurrently place of injection-molded appointment of phonetic, tone to carry out tone output.

15. according to claim 7 or 10 described Chinese text treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also possess with reference to described Chinese character dictionary, have the 3rd of the tone of representing to the fourth sound with first and to be modified to the second sound and the 3rd under two continuous situations, be modified to the second sound, the second sound and the 3rd under three the 3rd continuous situations having, revise the tone correcting device that the tone between the word connects by this way.

16. according to claim 7 or 10 described Chinese text treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, also possess: the length to each word comparison Chinese character and phonetic when output Chinese character and the phonetic corresponding with it makes the length center of a short orientation in a long side, and between each word of a long side, insert the room each word is separated, adjust the room adjusting gear in the room of Chinese character and phonetic like this.

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