CN113309253B - Passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle - Google Patents
Passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113309253B CN113309253B CN202110621589.7A CN202110621589A CN113309253B CN 113309253 B CN113309253 B CN 113309253B CN 202110621589 A CN202110621589 A CN 202110621589A CN 113309253 B CN113309253 B CN 113309253B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
- E04B1/644—Damp-proof courses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/945—Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a passive sunshade wall body based on a solar altitude angle, which relates to the technical field of wall body sunshade, and is provided with a structure that an inner wall is matched with an outer wall, the height of the outer wall is adjusted by calculating the solar altitude angle, sunlight is blocked from directly entering the hospital wall, a movable sunshade plate is arranged at the top of the outer wall, and the aim of sunshade is further fulfilled in a matched manner; the inner wall is provided with a multilayer structure to realize fireproof and moistureproof functions, the outer wall is provided with a frame type structure to enhance the firmness and stability of the movable wall, and the deformation layer is arranged to flexibly adapt to the irradiation of different sunshine, so that the flexibility is strong and the adaptability is strong; the application provides a passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle carries out wall structure's change according to gathering and calculating sun altitude angle, blocks sunshine outside the courtyard wall, reaches the technological effect of passive form sunshade.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall body sunshade, in particular to a passive sunshade wall body based on a solar altitude angle.
Background
In the abundant leisure life of people, people have been willing to adopt the outdoor cooling mode, the mode can greatly reduce the energy loss problem caused by electric refrigeration, but the outdoor cooling also has the technical defects of overhigh temperature, solar radiation and excessive ultraviolet absorption.
The solar altitude refers to a certain place on the earthSolar energyThe angle between the incident direction and the ground plane. Technically, the elevation angle of the sun refers to the angle between the sun's rays passing through the ground and the sun's rays passing through the groundEarth coreThe included angle of the connected surface tangent planes. When the solar altitude is 90 degrees,intensity of solar radiationMaximum; the greater the sun is inclined to the ground (i.e., the smaller the solar altitude), the less the intensity of the solar radiation. The solar altitude varies with the time of the locality and the declination of the sun,declination of the sun(equal to the latitude of the direct solar point) is represented by delta, and the observation placeGeographical latitudeBy using
Shows (both declination of the sun and geographical latitude are positive north latitude，South latitudeNegative), local time: (Time angle) Expressed by t, the calculation formula of the solar altitude angle is as follows:
based on this current problem, this application provides a passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle, according to the sun altitude angle of gathering and calculating, carries out wall structure's change, blocks sunshine outside the wall body through automatic control mechanism, reaches the technological effect of passive form sunshade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude angle, the change of the wall structure is carried out according to the collected and calculated solar altitude angle, and the sunlight is blocked outside the wall through an automatic control mechanism, so that the technical effect of passive sunshade is achieved.
The invention provides a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude angle, which comprises:
the inner wall is made of a plurality of layers of different materials, and the bottom of the inner wall is fixed below the ground surface;
the outer wall is installed outside the inner wall from top to bottom, the bottom of the outer wall is connected with a plurality of first linear drivers installed below the ground surface, a cavity is formed in the lower surface of the outer wall and used for accommodating the inner wall, the height of the cavity is larger than that of the inner wall, and the height of the first linear drivers is smaller than that of the inner wall; the top of the outer wall is hinged with a sun shield, and the bottom of the sun shield is connected with a second linear driver arranged at the top of the outer wall;
the control end, outer wall surface mounting sunshine collection end, the electric connection of sunshine collection end is in the input of control end, linear actuator one and two electricity of linear actuator are connected the output of control end.
Further, the outer wall comprises a plurality of layers of horizontally divided walls;
and a plurality of layers of deformation layers are filled among the walls, and a plurality of support columns are vertically arranged in each layer of wall.
Furthermore, the deformation layer is made of a material with a volume which can change under the influence of temperature.
Further, a roller is arranged between the outer wall side wall and the inner wall side wall, the outer diameter of the roller is consistent with the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall, and a baffle is arranged on the inner layer surface of the outer wall.
Furthermore, the sunlight collecting end comprises a solar altitude angle positioning sensor, a solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, an illumination sensor and a time zone sensor, and the solar altitude angle positioning sensor, the solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, the illumination sensor and the time zone sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the control end.
Furthermore, the inner wall located below the ground surface and the first linear driver are fixed through a connecting block, the connecting block is a trapezoid body, and the contact area of the trapezoid body and the inner wall is larger than that of the first linear driver.
Furthermore, the control end internally comprises a calculation unit and a comparison unit, the calculation unit calculates the solar altitude angle according to the received sensor information, the calculation result is sent to the comparison unit, the comparison unit performs comparison processing according to a pre-stored standard, the height of the first linear driver and the height of the second linear driver which need to rise are judged, and the first linear driver and the second linear driver are controlled to adjust the heights.
Further, the inner wall is composed of a fire-proof layer, a heat-resistant layer, a moisture-proof layer, an insect-proof layer and a vacuum layer from outside to inside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
the invention provides a passive sunshade wall body based on a solar altitude angle, which is provided with a structure that an inner wall is matched with an outer wall, the height of the outer wall is adjusted by calculating the solar altitude angle, sunlight is prevented from directly entering a hospital wall, a movable sunshade plate is arranged at the top of the outer wall, and the purpose of sunshade is further completed in a matched manner; the inner wall is provided with a multilayer structure to realize fireproof and damp-proof functions, the outer wall is provided with a frame structure to enhance the firmness and stability of the movable wall, and the deformation layer is arranged to flexibly adapt to the irradiation of different sunshine, so that the plasticity is strong and the adaptability is strong; the application provides a passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle according to the sun altitude angle of gathering and calculating, carries out wall structure's change, blocks sunshine outside the wall body through automatic control mechanism, reaches the technological effect of passive form sunshade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an outer wall movement state diagram of a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exterior wall structure view of a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a connection diagram of the inner wall and the outer wall of the passive sunshade wall body based on the solar altitude provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a control connection diagram of a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-inner wall, 2-outer wall, 3-linear driver I, 4-sunshading board, 5-linear driver II, 201-wall, 202-deformation layer and 203-supporting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
For easy understanding and explanation, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a passive sunshade wall based on a solar altitude angle, including: the inner wall 1 is made of a plurality of layers of different materials, and the bottom of the inner wall 1 is fixed below the ground surface, so that the purpose of stabilizing the wall body is achieved;
the outer wall 2 is installed outside the inner wall 1 from top to bottom, the bottom of the outer wall 2 is connected with a plurality of linear drivers 3 installed below the ground surface, when the outer wall is in a non-working state, the tops of the linear drivers 3 are flush with the ground plane, and the bottom of the outer wall 2 is in contact with the ground plane; the top of the outer wall 2 is hinged with a sun shield 4, the bottom of the sun shield 4 is connected with a second linear driver 5 installed at the top of the outer wall 2, the sun shield 4 is inclined by adjusting the second linear driver 5, sun shielding and rainwater drainage are carried out, and the height of the edge, close to the outside of a yard, of the inclined sun shield 4 is lower than that of the edge, close to the inside of the yard, of the inclined sun shield 4;
the control end, 2 surface mounting sunshine collection ends on the outer wall carry out the data acquisition that various sunshine shines, sunshine collection end electricity is connected the input of control end, give the data transmission that sunshine shines the control end carries out analysis processes, linear actuator one 3 and two 5 electricity of linear actuator are connected the output of control end, the control end is according to analysis result control linear actuator one 3 and two 5 change of height that carry out of linear actuator.
The interior wall 1 sequentially comprises a fireproof layer, a heat-resistant layer, a moisture-proof layer, an insect-proof layer and a vacuum layer from outside to inside, and is fireproof, moisture-proof and insect-proof aiming at a complex outdoor environment, so that the interior wall 1 wrapped inside is prevented from mildewing. Referring to fig. 5, the inner wall 1 and the linear driver one 3 located below the ground surface are fixed by a connecting block, the connecting block is a trapezoidal body, and the area of the trapezoidal body in contact with the inner wall 1 is larger than the area of the trapezoidal body in contact with the linear driver one 3, so as to stabilize the position distance between the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 1, and avoid the change of the relative position under a long-term working state, so that the moving track of the outer wall 1 is blocked.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 4, the exterior wall 2 includes a plurality of layers of horizontally divided walls 201;
the deformation layers 202 are filled among the plurality of layers of the wall body 201 and are used for flexibly adapting to the external environment and carrying out appropriate deformation and recovery according to the external temperature. Every layer all sets up a plurality of support column 203 perpendicularly in the wall 201 for firm wall 201, strengthen its steadiness. The deformation layer 202 is made of a material whose volume changes under the influence of temperature, such as nylon, asbestos fiber, diatomite, and the like.
The 2 lower surfaces of outer wall set up the cavity, and this cavity is used for holding interior wall 1, the height of cavity is greater than the condition of expend with heat and contract with cold is avoided taking place the back to interior wall 1's height, the condition of unable normal work. The height of the first linear actuator 3 is smaller than that of the inner wall 1, ensuring that the outer wall 2 cannot be completely removed from the outside of the inner wall 1.
Set up the cylinder between 2 lateral walls of outer wall and 1 lateral wall of interior wall, the external diameter of cylinder with interval size is unanimous between interior wall 1, the outer wall 2, 2 aspect sets up the baffle in the outer wall, avoids the cylinder to follow roll-off between interior wall 1 and the outer wall 2. When the inner wall 1 and the outer wall 2 are displaced relatively, the roller is driven by the displacement to roll, so that air friction during movement is reduced, sundries can be prevented from entering a gap between the inner wall 1 and the outer wall 2, the gap is filled with the roller, and a closed space is formed between the inner wall 1 and the outer wall 2.
Example 2
The sunlight collecting end comprises a solar altitude angle positioning sensor, a solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, an illumination sensor and a time zone sensor, wherein the solar altitude angle positioning sensor, the solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, the illumination sensor and the time zone sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the control end, and information of the solar angle, the height, the illumination intensity and the time zone position is obtained. The sun altitude angle location sensor represents the angle of the sun by a continuous and discrete signal output. Illumination sensor using advancedPhotoelectric conversionThe module converts the illumination intensity value into a voltage value and then processesConditioning circuitThe voltage value is converted to 0-2V or 4-20 mA.
The control end comprises a calculating unit and a comparing unit, the calculating unit calculates the solar altitude angle according to received sensor information and sends a calculation result to the comparing unit, the comparing unit performs comparison processing according to a pre-stored standard, the height of the first linear driver 3 and the height of the second linear driver 5 to be lifted are judged, and the first linear driver 3 and the second linear driver 5 are controlled to adjust the heights. The height of the rising part of the outer wall 2 and the angle of the inclined part of the sun shield 4 are enabled to complete passive sun-shielding work, the whole device is intelligently controlled by a control end, and the structure of the device is adjusted by calculating sun irradiation data.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a passive form sunshade wall based on sun altitude angle which characterized in that includes: the inner wall (1) is made of a plurality of layers of different materials, and the bottom of the inner wall (1) is fixed below the ground surface;
the outer wall (2) is installed outside the inner wall (1) from top to bottom, the bottom of the outer wall (2) is connected with a plurality of linear drivers (3) installed below the ground surface, a cavity is formed in the lower surface of the outer wall (2) and used for containing the inner wall (1), the height of the cavity is larger than that of the inner wall (1), and the height of the linear drivers (3) is smaller than that of the inner wall (1); the top of the outer wall (2) is hinged with a sun shield (4), and the bottom of the sun shield (4) is connected with a second linear driver (5) arranged at the top of the outer wall (2);
the sunlight collecting end is arranged on the surface of the outer wall (2), the sunlight collecting end is electrically connected to the input end of the control end, and the linear driver I (3) and the linear driver II (5) are electrically connected to the output end of the control end;
the outer wall (2) comprises a plurality of layers of horizontally divided walls (201);
deformation layers (202) are filled among the plurality of layers of the wall bodies (201), and a plurality of support columns (203) are vertically arranged in each layer of the wall body (201);
the interior wall (1) consists of a fireproof layer, a heat-resistant layer, a moisture-proof layer, an insect-proof layer and a vacuum layer from outside to inside.
2. The passive solar shading wall based on the solar altitude angle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the deformation layer (202) is made of a material which changes volume under the influence of temperature.
3. The passive sunshade wall based on the solar altitude angle of claim 1 is characterized in that a roller is arranged between the side wall of the outer wall (2) and the side wall of the inner wall (1), the outer diameter of the roller is consistent with the size of the space between the inner wall (1) and the outer wall (2), and a baffle is arranged on the inner layer surface of the outer wall (2).
4. The passive solar shading wall based on the solar altitude angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sunlight collecting end comprises a solar altitude angle positioning sensor, a solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, an illumination sensor and a time zone sensor, and the solar altitude angle positioning sensor, the solar azimuth angle positioning sensor, the illumination sensor and the time zone sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the control end.
5. The passive sun-shading wall based on the solar altitude angle of claim 1, is characterized in that the inner wall (1) and the first linear driver (3) which are positioned below the ground surface are fixed through a connecting block, the connecting block is a trapezoid, and the area of the trapezoid contacted with the inner wall (1) is larger than the area of the trapezoid contacted with the first linear driver (3).
6. The passive sunshade wall based on the solar altitude angle of claim 1, wherein the control end internally comprises a calculation unit and a comparison unit, the calculation unit calculates the solar altitude angle according to the received sensor information, the calculation result is sent to the comparison unit, the comparison unit performs comparison processing according to a pre-stored standard, the height of the first linear driver (3) and the second linear driver (5) to be lifted is judged, and the first linear driver (3) and the second linear driver (5) are controlled to adjust the height.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110621589.7A CN113309253B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle |
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| CN202110621589.7A CN113309253B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Passive form sunshade wall body based on sun altitude angle |
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| CN113309253A CN113309253A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113309253B true CN113309253B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105507432A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 蒋卫国 | Energy-saving house, energy-saving curtain wall, decorative wall and plastering wall |
| CN108590053A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-28 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence control system and method for external shading device |
| CN209179237U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-07-30 | 华夏幸福基业股份有限公司 | Zero coal consumption agriculture residence structure |
| CN109138211A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-04 | 常州大学 | A kind of passive type sunshade wall based on solar elevation |
| CN210238844U (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-04-03 | 青岛艺高城市建设工程有限公司 | Comfortable type passive house gives sound insulation |
| CN211312929U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-08-21 | 张淼 | Building outer wall with heat preservation structure |
| CN212689293U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-03-12 | 冯硕 | Effectual steel construction outer wall insulates against heat and gives sound insulation |
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