CN113305943A - Planing device and planing method for plate processing - Google Patents
Planing device and planing method for plate processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113305943A CN113305943A CN202110622977.7A CN202110622977A CN113305943A CN 113305943 A CN113305943 A CN 113305943A CN 202110622977 A CN202110622977 A CN 202110622977A CN 113305943 A CN113305943 A CN 113305943A
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- planing
- plate
- frame
- moving
- scrap recovery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/12—Arrangements for feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C1/00—Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C1/14—Other details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planing device and a planing method for processing plates, which comprise a planing frame, a planing mechanism, a waste scrap recovery mechanism and a planing moving mechanism, wherein the planing mechanism is slidably arranged above one end of the planing frame and is used for planing plates, the waste scrap recovery mechanism is slidably arranged above the other end of the planing frame and is used for recovering scraps generated by planing, the planing moving mechanism comprises a transverse moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism is used for transversely moving the position of the planing mechanism above the planing frame, the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for longitudinally moving the position of the planing mechanism above the planing frame, and the longitudinal moving mechanism drives the waste scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism to move oppositely while longitudinally moving the planing mechanism and can recover scraps generated above the plates during opposite movement. Compared with the traditional manual processing mode, the invention greatly improves the planing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a planing device and a planing method for plate processing.
Background
The planing device for plate is a planing method using planer tool to make horizontal reciprocating motion, and can machine vertical and horizontal plane, T-shaped groove, V-shaped groove and dovetail groove on the plate.
Most of the existing processing methods for planing the plates still stay in a manual processing mode, and the processing method has the problem of low working efficiency; some manufacturers use a multi-axis device for processing, but the device needs manual assistance when in use to place the plate at a designated position, and after the processing is finished, an operator still needs to take the plate down, which further increases the labor cost. In addition, if the waste wood chips generated during processing are not collected, the processing effect is affected, and the health of operators is also harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a planing device and a planing method for processing plates, which solve the technical problems that most of the existing planing devices and planing methods for processing plates still stay in a manual processing mode, and the processing method has the problem of low working efficiency; some manufacturers use a multi-axis device for processing, but the device needs manual assistance when in use to place the plate at a designated position, and after the processing is finished, an operator still needs to take the plate down, which further increases the labor cost. In addition, if the waste wood chips generated during processing are not collected, the processing effect is affected, and the health of operators is also harmed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a planing device for processing plates comprises a planing frame, a planing mechanism, a scrap recovery mechanism and a planing moving mechanism, wherein the planing mechanism is slidably arranged above one end of the planing frame and used for planing plates; mechanism slidable sets up in the other end top of planing frame is retrieved to the sweeps for retrieve the sweeps that the planing produced, planing moving mechanism includes lateral shifting mechanism and longitudinal movement mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism is used for lateral shifting planing mechanism is in the position of planing frame top, longitudinal movement mechanism is used for longitudinal movement planing mechanism is in the position of planing frame top, longitudinal movement mechanism is at longitudinal movement planing mechanism still drives in the time of mechanism the sweeps retrieve the mechanism with planing mechanism moves in opposite directions to can retrieve when moving in opposite directions the piece that the panel top produced.
Further, longitudinal movement mechanism includes slidable planing movable plate, planing mechanism with planing movable plate's one end is connected, be provided with down the rack on the planing movable plate, one side of rack is provided with a driving motor down, a driving end and the straight-teeth gear of driving motor are connected, the straight-teeth gear is located the top of rack down, the straight-teeth gear with the rack cooperation is used for the drive down planing movable plate longitudinal movement.
Further, the longitudinal movement mechanism drives the scrap recovery mechanism to move through a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises an upper rack, the upper rack is connected with the scrap recovery mechanism, the upper rack is located above the straight gear, and the upper rack is matched with the straight gear and used for driving the scrap recovery mechanism to move longitudinally.
Further, lateral shifting mechanism includes sharp slip table, sharp slip table set up in the one end of planing the frame, slidable is equipped with the slide on the sharp slip table, the last side of slide with planing movable plate sliding connection, the one end of sharp slip table is provided with second driving motor, second driving motor is used for the drive the slide is followed sharp slip table lateral shifting.
Further, the below of planing frame is provided with first roller device and second roller device, all be provided with the jacking board between a plurality of rollers of first roller device, a plurality of the bottom of jacking board all is connected with the side of going up of loading board, the downside of loading board is provided with the hydro-cylinder, the piston rod of hydro-cylinder and the middle part fixed connection of loading board bottom are used for the drive the loading board reciprocates, thereby drives the jacking board will be located panel jacking on the first roller device extremely the below of planing frame is cut or will cut the panel that finishes descend extremely on the first roller device.
Further, the hydro-cylinder is two, and an effect is close to sweeps collection box one end the loading board, another effect is close to the planing mechanism the loading board, the jacking board with the loading board junction is equipped with the current through-hole of confession sweeps, but the jacking board of outer end is except, and two hydro-cylinder cooperations make the loading board slope to the sweeps removes to sweeps collection box one end through the through-hole on the jacking board under the effect of gravity.
Further, the planing frame is through a plurality of bracing pieces fixed mounting in the top of first roller device, sharp slip table through set up in its bottom the support frame with one side fixed connection of planing frame, second driving motor's drive end is connected with the screw rod, seted up on the slide with screw rod matched with screw hole, the screw rod with the screw hole cooperation makes the slide is followed screw rod axial reciprocating motion, thereby drive planing movable plate lateral shifting, be provided with two guide rails on the sharp slip table, the planing movable plate cooperates reciprocating sliding connection through the spout and two guide rails that its bottom was seted up, planing mechanism is the planing tool, one side of planing movable plate is fixed and is provided with fixed cover, the internally mounted of fixed cover has the planing tool.
Further, the sweeps recovery mechanism includes the sweeps collection box, be provided with dust absorption mechanism in the sweeps collection box, the sweeps collection box is close to the dust absorption mouth has been seted up to one side of planing mechanism, still be provided with from the driving wheel on the planing frame, it is located from the driving wheel go up the below of rack, be used for with the straight-teeth gear cooperation is supported go up the rack.
Further, the dust collector also comprises a steering mechanism used for changing the direction of the dust collection port, the steering mechanism comprises an induction mechanism, a control mechanism and a steering motor, the driving end of the steering motor is connected with the waste dust recycling box, the induction mechanism is used for detecting whether plates exist on the first roller device or not and sending a detection result to the control mechanism, the control mechanism is used for receiving the detection result and correspondingly controlling the steering motor, thereby adjusting the orientation of the dust suction opening to switch the orientation of the dust suction opening between the orientation towards the planing mechanism or the bearing plate, when the scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism move reversely and reset, the scrap recovery mechanism can recover the scraps on the bearing plate below the plate.
A planing method for processing a plate material comprises the following steps:
step one, when the induction mechanism detects that a plate is positioned on the first roller device, the control mechanism controls a dust suction port of the scrap recovery box to face the planing mechanism;
moving the plate to the first roller device, and lifting the plate by upward movement of the lifting plate and fixing the plate below the planing frame;
step three, starting a first driving motor to enable a planing mechanism to carry out longitudinal planing on the plate, simultaneously driving a scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism to move in opposite directions, and recovering scraps generated by planing the plate while longitudinally planing the plate, and/or starting a second driving motor to enable the planing mechanism to carry out transverse planing on the plate;
meanwhile, the scraps generated above the plate during planing by the planing mechanism enter the scrap recovery box through the dust suction port;
fourthly, after planing is finished, the jacking plate moves downwards to drive the plate to move downwards to the first roller device; the first roller device rotates through the driving device to convey the planed plate to the second roller device to be taken away; meanwhile, the control mechanism controls the oil cylinders arranged on the lower side of the bearing plate to move differently, so that one end of the bearing plate close to the waste chip recovery box faces downwards, one end of the bearing plate close to the planing mechanism faces upwards, and waste chips move towards one end of the waste chip recovery box through the through holes in the jacking plate under the action of gravity; step five, when the induction mechanism detects that no plate is positioned on the first roller device, the control mechanism controls the dust suction port of the waste chip recovery box to face the bearing plate, and when the planing mechanism and the waste chip recovery mechanism reversely rotate through the first driving motor to perform reverse movement and reset, waste chips falling on the bearing plate enter the waste chip recovery box through the dust suction port;
and step six, the scrap recovery mechanism and the planing moving mechanism move to the initial position to wait for processing the next plate.
The planing device and the planing method for processing the plate have the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the planing device for plate processing, the planing movable plate is arranged at the top of the sliding seat of the linear sliding table, the sliding seat drives the planing movable plate at the top of the sliding seat to move leftwards and rightwards, then the gear motor at the top of the sliding seat drives the rack to move through the straight gear on the output shaft, and further the planing movable plate is driven to move forwards and backwards at the top of the sliding seat, so that a plate at the bottom of the planing frame is planed.
(2) Carry panel through first, two roller devices, when carrying on first roller device, stop work, the gap between a plurality of rollers of first roller device is passed in the promotion of hydro-cylinder piston rod to a plurality of jacking boards of its bottom, with the panel jacking of its bottom in planing frame bottom, waits for processing work, and such design has improved material loading efficiency.
(3) The mechanism longitudinal movement can also drive the sweeps when planing the mechanism and retrieve the mechanism and remove in opposite directions, retrieves the mechanism through reducing planing mechanism and sweeps and makes the sweeps that processing produced with being convenient for by the sweeps and retrieve the mechanism and collect, and only can accomplish planing mechanism and sweeps and retrieve the mechanism and remove in opposite directions in step through one set of drive, simple structure is practical.
(4) When adding man-hour production sweeps, sweeps recovery mechanism begins work, inhales the sweeps collection box of one side with the sweeps that produces on the panel in, can realize the concentrated recovery to the sweeps.
(5) Change the dust absorption mouth direction of sweeps collection box through steering mechanism, can realize producing the recovery of sweeps on the panel, can retrieve the sweeps that drops on the loading board again, simultaneously, detect whether place panel on the first roller device through response mechanism, realize the automatic control conversion of sweeps collection box dust absorption mouth orientation.
(6) The stroke of the back-and-forth movement of the scrap recovery box of the invention collects different scraps respectively, so that the movement of the scrap recovery box can generate more benefits, and the cost for arranging other parts and labor is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention relates to a schematic overall structure diagram of a planing device for processing a plate;
FIG. 2: the invention relates to a schematic diagram of a planing moving mechanism of a planing device for processing plates;
FIG. 3: the invention relates to a bearing plate structure schematic diagram of a planing device for processing a plate;
FIG. 4: the structure at A in FIG. 1 is enlarged;
FIG. 5: the structure at B in FIG. 1 is enlarged;
FIG. 6: the direction of the scrap recycling box of the planing device for processing the plate is shown as a schematic diagram I;
FIG. 7: the direction of the scrap recycling box of the planing device for processing the plate is shown as a second schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1-planing frame; 2-linear sliding table; 3, a sliding seat; 4, planing a moving plate; 5, lower rack; 6-a first drive motor; 7-straight gear; 8-a first roller device; 9-a jacking plate; 10-a carrier plate; 11-oil cylinder; 12-a second roller means; 13-scrap recycling bin; 15-a support frame; 16-a second drive motor; 17-a guide rail; 18-fixing the sleeve; 19-planing cutter; 20, upper racks; 21-a driven wheel; 22-a steering motor; 23-dust absorption mouth.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
as shown in fig. 1, a planing device for processing a plate includes a planing frame 1, a planing mechanism, a scrap collecting mechanism, and a planing moving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the planing mechanism is slidably disposed above one end of the planing frame 1 for planing the plate, the waste recycling mechanism is slidably disposed above the other end of the planing frame 1 for recycling the waste generated by planing, the planing moving mechanism includes a lateral moving mechanism and a longitudinal moving mechanism, the lateral moving mechanism is used for laterally moving the position of the planing mechanism above the planing frame 1, the longitudinal moving mechanism is used for longitudinally moving the position of the planing mechanism above the planing frame 1, and the longitudinal moving mechanism drives the waste recycling mechanism and the planing mechanism to move in opposite directions while longitudinally moving the planing mechanism.
The longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a planing moving plate 4 capable of sliding, the planing mechanism is connected with one end of the planing moving plate 4, a lower rack 5 is arranged on the planing moving plate 4, a first driving motor 6 is arranged on one side of the lower rack 5 and is a speed reduction motor, the driving end of the first driving motor 6 is connected with a straight gear 7, the straight gear 7 is located above the lower rack 5, and the straight gear 7 is matched with the lower rack 5 and is used for driving the planing moving plate 4 to longitudinally move.
The longitudinal moving mechanism drives the scrap recovery mechanism to move through the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises an upper rack 20, the upper rack 20 is connected with the scrap recovery mechanism, the upper rack 20 is located above the straight gear 7, and the upper rack 20 is matched with the straight gear 7 and used for driving the scrap recovery mechanism to move longitudinally.
The transverse moving mechanism comprises a linear sliding table 2, the linear sliding table 2 is arranged at one end of the planing frame, a sliding seat 3 is arranged on the linear sliding table 2 in a sliding mode, the upper side face of the sliding seat 3 is connected with a planing moving plate 4 in a sliding mode, a second driving motor 16 is arranged at one end of the linear sliding table 2, the second driving motor 16 is used for driving the sliding seat 3 to transversely move along the linear sliding table 2, and the second driving motor 16 is a servo motor.
As shown in fig. 3, a first roller device 8 and a second roller device 12 are arranged below the planing frame 1, jacking plates 9 are arranged between a plurality of rollers of the first roller device 8, the bottoms of the jacking plates 9 are connected with the upper side surface of the bearing plate 10, an oil cylinder 11 is arranged on the lower side of the bearing plate 10, a piston rod of the oil cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the bearing plate 10, and is used for driving the bearing plate 10 to move up and down, so that the jacking plates 9 lift up the plates located on the first roller device 8 to the lower part of the planing frame 1 to clamp and fix the plates or lower the plates which are cut completely to the first roller device 8.
The hydro-cylinder 11 is two, and an effect is close to the loading board 10 of sweeps collection box 13 one end, and another effect is close to the loading board 10 of planing mechanism, and jacking board 9 is equipped with the current through-hole of confession sweeps with loading board 10 junction, but except for the jacking board 9 of outer end, two hydro-cylinder cooperations make loading board 10 slope to the sweeps removes to sweeps collection box 13 one end through the through-hole on jacking board 9 under the effect of gravity.
Planing frame 1 is through a plurality of bracing pieces fixed mounting in the top of first roller device 8, straight line slip table 2 is through setting up support frame 15 in its bottom and one side fixed connection of planing frame 1, the drive end and the screw rod of second driving motor 16 are connected, set up the screw hole with screw rod matched with on the slide 3, the screw rod makes slide 3 along screw rod axial reciprocating motion with the screw hole cooperation, thereby drive planing movable plate 4 lateral shifting, be provided with two guide rails 17 on the straight line slip table 2, planing movable plate 4 is through the spout and the reciprocal sliding connection of two guide rails 17 cooperation that its bottom was seted up, the planing mechanism is planing sword 19, one side of planing movable plate 4 is fixed and is provided with fixed cover 18, the internally mounted of fixed cover 18 has planing sword 19.
The waste scrap recovery mechanism comprises a waste scrap recovery box 13, a dust suction mechanism is arranged in the waste scrap recovery box 13, a dust suction port 23 is formed in one side, close to the planing mechanism, of the waste scrap recovery box 13, a driven wheel 21 is further arranged on the planing frame 1, the driven wheel 21 is located below the upper rack 20 and is used for supporting the upper rack 20 in a matched mode with the straight gear 7.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the dust collector also comprises a steering mechanism for changing the direction of the dust collection port 23, the steering mechanism comprises an induction mechanism, a control mechanism and a steering motor 22, the driving end of the steering motor 22 is connected with the scrap recycling box 13, used for driving the scrap recycling box 13 to rotate so as to change the direction of the dust suction port 23, the sensing mechanism is used for detecting whether a plate exists on the first roller device 8 and sending a detection result to the control mechanism, the sensing mechanism comprises a transmitting module and a receiving module, the transmitting module is arranged on the upper rack 20 above the planing frame 1, the receiving module is arranged on the position, corresponding to the transmitting module, of the bearing plate 10 or the jacking plate 9, the control mechanism is used for receiving the detection result and correspondingly controlling the steering motor 22, thereby adjusting the orientation of the dust suction opening 23 to switch the orientation of the dust suction opening 23 between being directed toward the planing mechanism or toward the carrier plate 10.
A planing method for processing a plate material comprises the following steps:
step one, when the induction mechanism detects that a plate is positioned on the first roller device 8, the control mechanism controls a dust suction port of the scrap recovery box 13 to face the planing mechanism;
moving the plate to the first roller device 8, and lifting the plate by the lifting plate 9 moving upwards and fixing the plate below the planing frame 1;
step three, starting a first driving motor 6 to enable a planing mechanism to carry out longitudinal planing on the plate, simultaneously driving a scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism to move in opposite directions, recovering the scrap generated by planing the plate while carrying out longitudinal planing on the plate, and/or starting a second driving motor 16 to enable the planing mechanism to carry out transverse planing on the plate;
meanwhile, the scraps generated above the plate during the planing by the planing mechanism enter the scrap recovery box 13 through the dust suction port;
step four, after the planing is finished, the jacking plate 9 moves downwards to drive the plate to move downwards to the first roller device 8; the first roller device 8 rotates through a driving device to convey the planed plate to the second roller device 12 to be taken away; meanwhile, the control mechanism controls 2 oil cylinders 11 arranged on the lower side of the bearing plate 10 to move differently, so that one end of the bearing plate 10 close to the waste scrap recovery box 13 faces downwards, one end of the bearing plate close to the planing mechanism faces upwards, and waste scraps move towards one end of the waste scrap recovery box 13 through the through holes in the jacking plate 9 under the action of gravity;
step five, when the induction mechanism detects that no plate is positioned on the first roller device 8, the control mechanism controls a dust suction port of the waste scrap recovery box 13 to face the bearing plate 10, and when the planing mechanism and the waste scrap recovery mechanism reversely rotate through the first driving motor 6 to perform reverse movement and reset, waste scraps falling on the bearing plate 10 enter the waste scrap recovery box 13 through the dust suction port;
and step six, the scrap recovery mechanism and the planing moving mechanism move to the initial position to wait for processing the next plate.
The planing device and the planing method for processing the plate have the working principles as follows:
the plate is conveyed to the lower part of the planing frame 1 through the first roller device 8, the oil cylinder 11 pushes the bearing plate 10 to move upwards, the jacking plate 9 on the bearing plate 10 jacks up the plate to be fixedly attached to the lower side surface of the planing frame 1 through gaps among the rollers of the first roller device 8, the control mechanism controls the second driving motor 16 to be started, so that the sliding seat 3 transversely moves on the linear sliding table 2 to drive the planing mechanism to transversely move to a proper position, the control mechanism controls the first driving motor 6 to be started, the first driving motor 6 drives the straight gear 7 to rotate, the straight gear 7 is matched with the lower rack 5 to enable the planing moving plate 4 to longitudinally move on the sliding seat 3 to plane the plate, meanwhile, the straight gear 7 is matched with the upper rack 20 to enable the upper rack 20 to longitudinally move, so that the scrap recovery mechanism connected with the upper rack 20 and the planing mechanism move towards each other until the two mechanisms approach to each other infinitely, the scrap recovery mechanism recovers scraps produced by planing and positioned on the plate;
after the planing is finished, the oil cylinder 11 drives the bearing plate 10 to move downwards, the jacking plate 9 moves downwards to drive the plate to move downwards until the plate is positioned on the first roller device 8, the first roller device 8 conveys the planed plate to the second roller device 12 to be taken away, meanwhile, the control mechanism controls the 2 oil cylinders 11 arranged at the lower side of the bearing plate 10 to move differently, so that one end of the bearing plate 10 close to the waste chip recovery box 13 faces downwards and one end close to the planing mechanism faces upwards, waste chips move towards one end of the waste chip recovery box 13 through holes in the jacking plate 9 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the sensing mechanism detects that no plate is positioned on the first roller device 8, the control mechanism controls the steering motor 22 to start, the steering motor 22 rotates and drives the waste chip recovery box 13 to rotate, so that the dust suction port 23 of the waste chip recovery box 13 is changed from the direction towards the planing mechanism to the direction towards the bearing plate 10, the scrap recovery mechanism starts to recover the scraps falling on the bearing plate 10, at the moment, the first driving motor 6 is driven reversely, the planing mechanism and the scrap recovery mechanism move oppositely to reset, and the scraps below the bearing plate 10 are continuously recovered in the resetting process of the scrap recovery mechanism;
when the next plate is conveyed to the lower part of the planing frame 1 through the first roller device 8, the sensing mechanism detects that the plate is on the first roller device 8, the control mechanism controls the steering motor 22 to rotate reversely to drive the waste scrap recovery mechanism to rotate reversely, and the dust suction port 23 of the waste scrap recovery box 13 is reset from the direction towards the bearing plate 10 to the direction towards the planing mechanism;
or after the longitudinal movement of the scrap recovery mechanism is reset, the plurality of ports are controlled to rotate in the reverse direction of the motor to drive the scrap recovery mechanism to rotate in the reverse direction, and the dust suction port 23 of the scrap recovery box 13 is reset from the direction towards the bearing plate 10 to the direction towards the planing mechanism.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the implementation of the invention is not limited in the above manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt various modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a panel processing is with planing device which characterized in that: the plate planing device comprises a planing frame (1), a planing mechanism, a waste scrap recovery mechanism and a planing moving mechanism, wherein the planing mechanism is slidably arranged above one end of the planing frame (1) and is used for planing a plate; mechanism slidable sets up in the other end top of planing frame (1) is retrieved to the sweeps for retrieve the planing production, planing moving mechanism includes lateral shifting mechanism and longitudinal movement mechanism, lateral shifting mechanism is used for lateral shifting planing mechanism is in the position of planing frame (1) top, longitudinal movement mechanism is used for longitudinal shifting planing mechanism is in the position of planing frame (1) top, longitudinal movement mechanism is at longitudinal shifting still drives when planing mechanism scrap retrieval mechanism with planing mechanism moves in opposite directions to can retrieve when moving in opposite directions the piece that the panel top produced.
2. The planing device for processing sheet material as recited in claim 1, wherein: longitudinal movement mechanism includes slidable planing movable plate (4), planing mechanism with the one end of planing movable plate (4) is connected, be provided with down rack (5) on planing movable plate (4), one side of rack (5) is provided with first driving motor (6) down, the drive end and the straight-teeth gear (7) of first driving motor (6) are connected, straight-teeth gear (7) are located the top of rack (5) down, straight-teeth gear (7) with rack (5) cooperation is used for the drive down planing movable plate (4) longitudinal movement.
3. The planing device for processing sheet material as recited in claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal moving mechanism drives the scrap recovery mechanism to move through the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism comprises an upper rack (20), the upper rack (20) is connected with the scrap recovery mechanism, the upper rack (20) is located above the straight gear (7), and the upper rack (20) is matched with the straight gear (7) and used for driving the scrap recovery mechanism to move longitudinally.
4. A planing device for processing sheet material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transverse moving mechanism comprises a linear sliding table (2), the linear sliding table (2) is arranged at one end of the planing frame, a sliding seat (3) is arranged on the linear sliding table (2) in a sliding mode, the upper side face of the sliding seat (3) is connected with the planing moving plate (4) in a sliding mode, one end of the linear sliding table (2) is provided with a second driving motor (16), and the second driving motor (16) is used for driving the sliding seat (3) to be along with the linear sliding table (2) in a transverse moving mode.
5. The planing device for processing sheet material as recited in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a planing frame, including planing frame (1), bottom, lifting plate (10), cylinder (11), piston rod and the middle part fixed connection of loading board (10) bottom of cylinder (11), drive loading board (10) reciprocate to drive lifting plate (9) will be located panel jacking on first roller device (8) extremely the below of planing frame (1) is cut or is fallen to the panel that the cutting finishes on first roller device (8) on, all be provided with between a plurality of rollers of first roller device (8) lifting plate (9), a plurality of the bottom of lifting plate (9) all is connected with the side of going up of loading board (10), the downside of loading board (10) is provided with cylinder (11), the middle part fixed connection of piston rod and loading board (10) bottom of cylinder (11) is used for the drive loading board (10) reciprocate, thereby drive lifting plate (9) will be located panel jacking extremely on first roller device (8) the below of planing frame (1) is cut or the panel that the cutting finishes falls to on first roller device (8).
6. The planing device for processing sheet material as recited in claim 5, wherein: hydro-cylinder (11) are two, and an effect is close to sweeps collection box (13) one end loading board (10), another effect is close to planing mechanism loading board (10), jacking board (9) with loading board (10) junction is equipped with the current through-hole of confession sweeps, but except jacking board (9) of outer end, and two hydro-cylinder cooperations make loading board (10) slope to the sweeps removes to sweeps collection box (13) one end through the through-hole on jacking board (9) under the effect of gravity.
7. The planing device for processing sheet material as recited in claim 6, wherein: the planing frame (1) is fixedly arranged above the first roller device (8) through a plurality of supporting rods, the linear sliding table (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the planing frame (1) through a supporting frame (15) arranged at the bottom of the linear sliding table, a driving end of the second driving motor (16) is connected with a screw rod, a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the sliding base (3), the screw rod is matched with the threaded hole to enable the sliding base (3) to axially reciprocate along the screw rod so as to drive the planing moving plate (4) to transversely move, two guide rails (17) are arranged on the linear sliding table (2), the planing moving plate (4) is matched with the two guide rails (17) through a sliding groove formed in the bottom of the planing moving plate and is in reciprocating sliding connection, the planing mechanism is a planing knife (19), a fixing sleeve (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the planing moving plate (4), the planing knife (19) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (18).
8. A planing device for processing sheet material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the sweeps retrieve mechanism includes sweeps collection box (13), be provided with dust absorption mechanism in sweeps collection box (13), sweeps collection box (13) are close to the dust absorption mouth has been seted up to one side of planing mechanism, still be provided with on planing frame (1) from driving wheel (21), it is located to follow driving wheel (21) go up the below of rack (20), be used for with straight-teeth gear (7) cooperation is supported go up rack (20).
9. A planing device for processing sheet material as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein: the dust collector also comprises a steering mechanism used for changing the direction of the dust collection port, the steering mechanism comprises an induction mechanism, a control mechanism and a steering motor, the driving end of the steering motor is connected with the scrap recovery box (13), used for driving the scrap recovery box (13) to rotate so as to change the direction of the dust suction opening, the induction mechanism is used for detecting whether a plate is arranged on the first roller device (8) or not and sending a detection result to the control mechanism, the control mechanism is used for receiving the detection result and correspondingly controlling the steering motor, thereby adjusting the orientation of the dust suction opening to switch the orientation of the dust suction opening between the orientation towards the planing mechanism or towards the carrying plate (10), when the scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism move reversely and reset, the scrap recovery mechanism can recover scraps on the bearing plate (10) below the plate.
10. A planing method for processing a plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, when the induction mechanism detects that a plate is positioned on the first roller device (8), the control mechanism controls a dust suction port of the scrap recovery box (13) to face the planing mechanism;
moving the plate to the first roller device (8), and lifting the plate by the lifting plate (9) upwards and fixing the plate below the planing frame (1);
step three, starting a first driving motor (6) to enable a planing mechanism to carry out longitudinal planing on the plate, simultaneously driving a scrap recovery mechanism and the planing mechanism to move in opposite directions, and recovering the scrap generated by planing the plate while longitudinally planing the plate, and/or starting a second driving motor (16) to enable the planing mechanism to carry out transverse planing on the plate;
meanwhile, the scraps generated above the plate during the planing of the planing mechanism enter a scrap recovery box (13) through a dust suction port;
fourthly, after planing is finished, the jacking plate (9) moves downwards to drive the plate to move downwards to the first roller device (8); the first roller device (8) rotates through the driving device to convey the planed plate to the second roller device (12) to be taken away; meanwhile, the control mechanism controls 2 oil cylinders (11) arranged on the lower side of the bearing plate (10) to move differently, so that one end, close to the waste chip recovery box (13), of the bearing plate (10) faces downwards, one end, close to the planing mechanism, of the bearing plate faces upwards, and waste chips move towards one end of the waste chip recovery box (13) through the through holes in the jacking plate (9) under the action of gravity; step five, when the induction mechanism detects that no plate is positioned on the first roller device (8), the control mechanism controls a dust suction port of the waste scrap recovery box (13) to face the bearing plate (10), and when the planing mechanism and the waste scrap recovery mechanism reversely rotate through the first driving motor (6) to move reversely and reset, waste scraps falling on the bearing plate (10) enter the waste scrap recovery box (13) through the dust suction port;
and step six, the scrap recovery mechanism and the planing moving mechanism move to the initial position to wait for processing the next plate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622977.7A CN113305943B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Planing device and planing method for plate processing |
| PCT/CN2021/116585 WO2022252422A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-06 | Planing device for plate processing, and cutting apparatus and automatic plate cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622977.7A CN113305943B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Planing device and planing method for plate processing |
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| CN113305943A true CN113305943A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113305943B CN113305943B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022252422A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | 田海花 | Planing device for plate processing, and cutting apparatus and automatic plate cutter |
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| CN113305943B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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