CN113305447A - Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof - Google Patents

Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113305447A
CN113305447A CN202110529269.9A CN202110529269A CN113305447A CN 113305447 A CN113305447 A CN 113305447A CN 202110529269 A CN202110529269 A CN 202110529269A CN 113305447 A CN113305447 A CN 113305447A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
sliding
cutting
linear motor
clamping
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110529269.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐磊
陈华
王小玲
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Nanjing Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Ruiyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110529269.9A priority Critical patent/CN113305447A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/098095 priority patent/WO2022236895A1/en
Publication of CN113305447A publication Critical patent/CN113305447A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses metal cutting equipment with a protective dust removal structure and a dust removal method thereof, relates to the technical field of metal cutting equipment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing metal cutting equipment is directly exposed in the air during working, dust and impurities generated by metal cutting are simultaneously splashed outwards, the overall protective performance is not perfect, the transmission performance of laser cutting and the flexibility of placing and clamping a workpiece are not stable and flexible enough. The utility model discloses a cutting equipment protective cover, including cutting equipment protective cover, the inside of storing up grey fixing base is installed and is stored up grey fixing base, the internally mounted of storing up grey fixing base has the pull to wash the steamer tray, the spacing frame that slides is installed to the top of cutting equipment protective cover front end, side dust absorption fan is installed in the outside of cutting equipment protective cover, transmission displacement mechanism is installed to the inside top of cutting equipment protective cover, work piece clamping structure is installed to the inside below of cutting equipment protective cover, dust removal structure is installed to the inner wall of cutting equipment protective cover.

Description

Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting equipment, in particular to metal cutting equipment with a protective dust removal structure and a dust removal method thereof.
Background
The metal cutting equipment melts and evaporates the metal workpiece by energy released when the laser beam irradiates the surface of the metal workpiece so as to achieve the purpose of cutting or carving, has the characteristics of high precision, quick cutting, no limitation on cutting patterns, automatic typesetting and material saving, smooth cut, low processing cost and the like, and a laser of the metal laser cutting machine outputs a high-energy high-density laser beam by taking a hernia lamp as an excitation source and gathers on the surface of the metal material so that the local part of the area irradiated by the light spot on the material is instantly melted and gasified, and the numerical control mechanical system is controlled by a computer, thereby moving the irradiation position of the light spot to realize automatic cutting. The device is a high and new technology device integrating a laser technology, a precision mechanical technology and a numerical control technology.
However, the existing metal cutting equipment is directly exposed in the air during working, dust and impurities generated by metal cutting are simultaneously splashed outwards, the integral protection performance is not perfect, the transmission performance of laser cutting and the flexibility of placing and clamping workpieces are not stable and flexible enough; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the metal cutting equipment with the protective dust removal structure and the dust removal method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide metal cutting equipment with a protective dust removal structure and a dust removal method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing metal cutting equipment in the background art is directly exposed in the air during working, dust and impurities generated by metal cutting are simultaneously splashed, the whole protective performance is not perfect, the transmission performance of laser cutting and the flexibility of placing and clamping a workpiece are not stable and flexible enough.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal cutting device with a protective dust removal structure and a dust removal method thereof comprise a cutting device protective cover body, wherein a dust storage fixing seat is arranged below the cutting device protective cover body, a drawing cleaning drawer is arranged inside the dust storage fixing seat, a sliding limiting frame is arranged above the front end of the cutting device protective cover body, a push-pull protective door is arranged below the sliding limiting frame, a side dust suction fan is arranged outside the cutting device protective cover body, a transmission displacement mechanism is arranged above the inside of the cutting device protective cover body, a workpiece clamping structure is arranged below the inside of the cutting device protective cover body, a dust removal structure is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting device protective cover body and comprises a side plate and a main plate, dust accumulation grooves are formed in the side plate and the main plate, and a dust prevention fixing cover is arranged inside the dust accumulation grooves, the lower extreme of side board and mainboard all is provided with down the ash mouth, the inboard top of deposition groove is installed and is slided and scrape dirt frame.
Preferably, fixed protection casing is installed to the top of the cutting equipment protecting cover body, the intermediate position department of going up fixed protection casing top installs the block terminal, the drawer is washd to the pull and ash storage fixing base sliding connection, stable supporting seat is installed to the below of the cutting equipment protecting cover body, the shock attenuation stabilizing pad is installed to the below of stable supporting seat, and the shock attenuation stabilizing pad is pasted with stable supporting seat and is connected.
Preferably, the sliding protection door is connected with the sliding limiting frame in a sliding mode, a handle is installed on one side of the front end of the sliding protection door, and an observation fixing window is installed on the other side of the handle.
Preferably, work piece clamping structure includes that fixed stay mainboard, linear motor and centre gripping place the backup pad, the upper end of fixed stay mainboard is provided with spacing fixed slot, and spacing fixed slot is provided with threely, the centre gripping is placed the backup pad and is provided with two, and the centre gripping places the top that the backup pad is located the fixed stay mainboard, the below that the backup pad was placed to the centre gripping is installed spacing fixture block, and spacing fixture block is located spacing fixed slot's inside, the mounting panel is all installed at linear motor's both ends, the sliding sleeve is installed in linear motor's the outside, and linear motor and sliding sleeve sliding connection, the support connecting seat is installed to the below of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the inboard that the backup pad was placed in the centre gripping is provided with spacing L type groove, the top that the backup pad was placed in the centre gripping is installed spacing bolt, and the one end of spacing bolt runs through the centre gripping and places backup pad and spacing fixture block and extend to the inside of spacing fixed slot.
Preferably, the intermediate position department of transmission displacement mechanism installs thread linear motor, the cutting sliding sleeve is installed in the outside of thread linear motor, and cutting sliding sleeve and thread linear motor sliding connection, electric telescopic handle is installed to the below of cutting sliding sleeve, the laser cutting head is installed to electric telescopic handle's below, the displacement sliding block is all installed to the both sides of thread linear motor, the transmission linear motor is installed to the inboard of displacement sliding block, the connection mainboard is all installed at the both ends of transmission linear motor.
Preferably, the two sides of the sliding dust scraping frame are both provided with damping sliding grooves, and the damping sliding grooves are connected with the side plates and the main plate in a sliding mode through the damping sliding grooves and the damping sliding blocks.
A dust removing method of a metal cutting device with a protective dust removing structure comprises the following steps:
step 1, installing and fixing a workpiece, sliding the push-pull protective door, enabling the push-pull protective door to slide in the sliding limiting frame, moving to one side while sliding, installing and fixing the workpiece, before installation, starting the linear motor, setting the support connecting seat into a fixed structure, so that the integral fixed support main board moves outwards along with the work of the linear motor, setting a rubber block at the position of the front end of the ash storage fixing seat opposite to the installation plate, changing the angle along with the movement, enabling the support connecting seat to extend to the outer side of the protective cover body of the cutting equipment, adjusting the position of the clamping and placing support plate according to the size of the workpiece, better guaranteeing the adjustment stability of the limiting fixture block and the clamping and placing support plate, placing the workpiece in the limiting L-shaped groove, fixing the workpiece after adjustment, and extending the limiting bolt to the inside of the limiting and fixing clamp groove for fixing after passing through the clamping and placing support plate and the limiting fixture block, after the fixing is finished, the fixed supporting main board is driven to return through the movement of the supporting connecting seat, and the sliding protective door is closed in a sliding manner after the return;
step 2, the cutting part moves, the linear motor is driven to work, so that the displacement sliding block slides on the outer side, the position of the main linear motor is adjusted, the cutting sliding sleeve slides on the outer side to adjust the position through the movement of the main linear motor, the electric telescopic rod stretches and retracts to drive the laser cutting head to move up and down, the cutting operation is adjusted through the work of the linear motor, the main linear motor and the electric telescopic rod, and the internal condition can be observed through the observation fixing window in the cutting process;
step 3, performing dust removal treatment, spraying cuttings and dust generated in the cutting process outwards, generating suction force through the work of a side dust collection fan, enabling dust impurities to move towards a dustproof fixed cover, enabling the dust to be gathered on the outer surface by adopting a filter screen structure, uniformly cleaning after cutting, sliding a sliding dust scraping frame downwards after cutting, scraping the dust from the dustproof fixed cover while the sliding dust scraping frame downwards slides, enabling the dust to enter a pull cleaning drawer at the lower end through a lower dust opening, and drawing the pull cleaning drawer to perform centralized cleaning of the dust;
and 4, after the cutting work is finished, taking down the workpiece and closing the push-pull protective door.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the dust removing device, the dust removing structure is arranged in the protective cover body of the cutting equipment, so that dust generated by cutting can be adsorbed on the dust-proof fixed cover through the work of the outer dust-absorbing fan while the cutting equipment works, and the dust can enter the drawing and cleaning drawer through the dust outlet by sliding the dust-scraping frame after later-stage cutting is finished, so that the later-stage unified cleaning is facilitated, the cutting environment can be better ensured through the protective cover body of the cutting equipment, the protective performance is better, and the problems that the existing metal cutting equipment is directly exposed in the air during working, the dust and impurities generated by metal cutting simultaneously splash outwards, and the overall protective performance is not complete are solved;
2. the linear motor can eliminate various positioning errors caused by intermediate links, and meanwhile, the whole laser cutting machine is lighter in weight, higher in transmission flexibility and more convenient and fast to use, and the problem that the existing laser cutting transmission performance is not stable and flexible enough is solved;
2. according to the invention, the workpiece clamping structure is installed, the position of the clamping and placing support plate can be adjusted according to the structure of the workpiece, the linear motor arranged at the lower end can drive the fixed support main board to move outwards, an operator does not need to enter the interior of the protective cover body of the cutting equipment to install the workpiece, the use is more convenient, meanwhile, the limiting L-shaped groove can ensure the workpiece placing limiting performance, the stability of later-stage cutting is improved, and the problem that the flexibility of placing and clamping the workpiece of the existing laser cutting equipment is not stable and flexible is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a metal cutting apparatus having a dust-removing structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a metal cutting apparatus having a dust-proof structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the workpiece holding structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the driving displacement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the dust removing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. cutting equipment protective cover body; 2. a protective cover is fixed on the upper part; 3. a distribution box; 4. a ash storage fixing seat; 5. drawing and cleaning the drawer; 6. stabilizing the supporting seat; 7. a shock absorbing stabilizing pad; 8. a sliding limiting frame; 9. a sliding protective door; 10. observing the fixed window; 11. a handle; 12. a side dust-collecting fan; 13. a transmission displacement mechanism; 14. an electric telescopic rod; 15. a laser cutting head; 16. a workpiece clamping structure; 17. a dust removal structure; 18. fixedly supporting the main board; 19. limiting and fixing the clamping groove; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a linear motor; 22. a sliding sleeve; 23. supporting the connecting seat; 24. clamping and placing the supporting plate; 25. a limiting clamping block; 26. a limiting L-shaped groove; 27. a limit bolt; 28. connecting the main board; 29. a drive linear motor; 30. a displacement slider; 31. a main linear motor; 32. cutting the sliding sleeve; 33. a side plate; 34. a main board; 35. an ash accumulation groove; 36. a dust-proof fixed cover; 37. sliding the dust scraping frame; 38. a damping sliding groove; 39. and a dust outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a metal cutting device with a protective dust removal structure and a dust removal method thereof comprise a cutting device protective cover body 1, which can improve the protective performance of the whole part, an ash storage fixing seat 4 is arranged below the cutting device protective cover body 1, a pull cleaning drawer 5 is arranged inside the ash storage fixing seat 4, the later dust extraction cleaning performance is simpler and more perfect, a sliding limiting frame 8 is arranged above the front end of the cutting device protective cover body 1, a push-pull protective door 9 is arranged below the sliding limiting frame 8, a side dust suction fan 12 is arranged outside the cutting device protective cover body 1, a transmission displacement mechanism 13 is arranged above the inside of the cutting device protective cover body 1, the transmission adjustment performance is ensured to a certain extent, a workpiece clamping structure 16 is arranged below the inside of the cutting device protective cover body 1, the clamping performance of a workpiece is more stable, and a dust removal structure 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting device protective cover body 1, can remove dust in the time of guarantee barrier propterty, dust removal structure 17 includes side board 33 and mainboard 34, and the inside of side board 33 and mainboard 34 all is provided with deposition groove 35, and the internally mounted of deposition groove 35 has dustproof fixed cover 36, and the lower extreme of side board 33 and mainboard 34 all is provided with down grey mouth 39, and the top of deposition groove 35 inboard is installed to slide and is scraped dirt frame 37, and dust impurity's concentrated cleaning performance can be more simple perfect.
Further, fixed protection casing 2 is installed to the top of the cutting equipment protecting cover body 1, the intermediate position department of going up 2 tops of fixed protection casing installs block terminal 3, drawer 5 and 4 sliding connection of storage ash fixing base are washd to the pull, the flexibility of pull is higher, stable supporting seat 6 is installed to the below of the cutting equipment protecting cover body 1, stable supporting seat 6's below is installed and is shaken steady pad 7, and it is connected with stable supporting seat 6 to paste to shake stable pad 7, the stability of placing is higher, can reduce vibrations to a certain extent, promote and place the planarization.
Furthermore, the sliding protection door 9 is connected with the sliding limiting frame 8 in a sliding mode, a handle 11 is installed on one side of the front end of the sliding protection door 9, an observation fixing window 10 is installed on the other side of the handle 11, and therefore observation can be visually conducted during working.
Further, work piece clamping structure 16 includes fixed stay mainboard 18, backup pad 24 is placed to linear motor 21 and centre gripping, the upper end of fixed stay mainboard 18 is provided with spacing fixed slot 19, and spacing fixed slot 19 is provided with threely, the backup pad 24 is placed to the centre gripping is provided with two, and the centre gripping is placed backup pad 24 and is located the top of fixed stay mainboard 18, spacing fixture block 25 is installed to the below that backup pad 24 was placed to the centre gripping, and spacing fixture block 25 is located the inside of spacing fixed slot 19, can be when guaranteeing regulation performance, promote spacing stability, mounting panel 20 is all installed at the both ends of linear motor 21, sliding sleeve 22 is installed in the outside of linear motor 21, and linear motor 21 and sliding sleeve 22 sliding connection, support connecting seat 23 is installed to the below of sliding sleeve 22, can carry out the displacement better, be convenient for the loading and unloading of work piece.
The inboard that backup pad 24 was placed in further centre gripping is provided with spacing L type groove 26, and the top that backup pad 24 was placed in the centre gripping is installed spacing bolt 27, and the one end of spacing bolt 27 runs through the centre gripping and places backup pad 24 and spacing fixture block 25 and extend to the inside of spacing fixed slot 19, and the stability that the centre gripping was placed to the work piece has obtained better guarantee, and the stability of cutting is higher.
Further, the main linear motor 31 is installed in the intermediate position department of transmission displacement mechanism 13, cutting sliding sleeve 32 is installed in the outside of main linear motor 31, and cutting sliding sleeve 32 and main linear motor 31 sliding connection, the transmission performance is nimble more convenient, the precision is higher, electric telescopic handle 14 is installed to the below of cutting sliding sleeve 32, laser cutting head 15 is installed to electric telescopic handle 14's below, displacement sliding block 30 is all installed to main linear motor 31's both sides, transmission linear motor 29 is installed to the inboard of displacement sliding block 30, connection mainboard 28 is all installed at the both ends of transmission linear motor 29, the fixed stability of installation has obtained the guarantee of certain degree.
Further, the two sides of the sliding dust scraping frame 37 are both provided with damping sliding grooves 38, and the damping sliding grooves 38, the side plates 33 and the main plate 34 are connected with each other in a sliding mode through the damping sliding grooves 38 and the damping sliding blocks, so that the structure is simple, and the overall practicability is higher.
8. A dust removing method of a metal cutting device with a protective dust removing structure comprises the following steps:
step 1, the workpiece is installed and fixed, the push-pull protective door 9 is slid, the push-pull protective door 9 slides in the sliding limiting frame 8 and moves towards one side while sliding, the workpiece is installed and fixed, before installation, the linear motor 21 is started, the supporting and connecting seat 23 is set to be a fixed structure, therefore, the integral fixed supporting main board 18 is driven to move towards the outside along with the work of the linear motor 21, a rubber block is arranged at the position of the front end of the ash storage fixing seat 4 opposite to the installation plate 20 and can change the angle along with the movement, so that the supporting and connecting seat 23 extends to the outside of the protective cover body 1 of the cutting equipment, the position of the clamping and placing supporting plate 24 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, the limiting clamping block 25 and the clamping and placing supporting plate 24 can better guarantee the adjustment stability, the workpiece is placed at the inner side of the limiting L-shaped groove 26 and is fixed after adjustment, a limiting bolt 27 penetrates through the clamping and placing support plate 24 and the limiting clamping block 25 to extend into the limiting fixing clamping groove 19 for fixing, the fixing support main plate 18 is driven to return through the movement of the support connecting seat 23 after the fixing is finished, and the push-pull protective door 9 is slidably closed after the return;
step 2, the cutting part moves, the linear motor 29 is driven to work, so that the displacement sliding block 30 slides on the outer side, the position of the main linear motor 31 is adjusted, the cutting sliding sleeve 32 slides on the outer side to adjust the position through the movement of the main linear motor 31, the electric telescopic rod 14 stretches and retracts to drive the laser cutting head 15 to move up and down, the linear motor 29, the main linear motor 31 and the electric telescopic rod 14 are driven to work, so that adjustment and cutting can be performed through the operation of the linear motor 29, the main linear motor 31 and the electric telescopic rod 14, and the internal condition can be observed through the observation fixing window 10 in the cutting process;
step 3, performing dust removal treatment, spraying cuttings and dust generated in the cutting process outwards, generating suction force through the work of the side dust suction fan 12, enabling dust impurities to move towards the dustproof fixed cover 36, enabling the dustproof fixed cover 36 to adopt a filter screen structure, enabling the dust to be gathered on the outer surface, uniformly cleaning after cutting, sliding the dustproof fixed cover 36 downwards after cutting, scraping the dust from the dustproof fixed cover 36 when the dustproof fixed cover 37 slides downwards, enabling the dust to enter the lower-end pull cleaning drawer 5 through the lower dust opening 39, and drawing the pull cleaning drawer 5 to perform centralized cleaning of the dust;
and 4, after the cutting work is finished, taking down the workpiece and closing the push-pull protective door 9.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a metal cutting equipment with protection dust removal structure, includes cutting equipment protecting hood body (1), its characterized in that: the dust collecting device is characterized in that a dust storage fixing seat (4) is installed below a cutting device protecting cover body (1), a drawing cleaning drawer (5) is installed inside the dust storage fixing seat (4), a sliding limiting frame (8) is installed above the front end of the cutting device protecting cover body (1), a push-pull protective door (9) is installed below the sliding limiting frame (8), a side dust collecting fan (12) is installed on the outer side of the cutting device protecting cover body (1), a transmission displacement mechanism (13) is installed above the inner portion of the cutting device protecting cover body (1), a workpiece clamping structure (16) is installed below the inner portion of the cutting device protecting cover body (1), a dust collecting structure (17) is installed on the inner wall of the cutting device protecting cover body (1), the dust collecting structure (17) comprises a side plate (33) and a main plate (34), dust collecting grooves (35) are formed in the side plate (33) and the main plate (34), the internally mounted of deposition groove (35) has dustproof fixed cover (36), the lower extreme of side board (33) and mainboard (34) all is provided with down grey mouth (39), slip dust scraping frame (37) are installed to the top of deposition groove (35) inboard.
2. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixed protection casing (2) are installed to the top of the cutting equipment protecting hood body (1), go up the intermediate position department of fixed protection casing (2) top and install block terminal (3), drawer (5) and storage ash fixing base (4) sliding connection are washd to the pull, stable supporting seat (6) are installed to the below of the cutting equipment protecting hood body (1), the below of stable supporting seat (6) is installed shock attenuation and is stabilized filling up (7), and the shock attenuation is stabilized filling up (7) and is pasted with stable supporting seat (6) and be connected.
3. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding protection door (9) is connected with the sliding limiting frame (8) in a sliding mode, a handle (11) is installed on one side of the front end of the sliding protection door (9), and an observation fixing window (10) is installed on the other side of the handle (11).
4. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the workpiece clamping structure (16) comprises a fixed supporting main board (18), a linear motor (21) and a clamping and placing supporting board (24), the upper end of the fixed supporting main board (18) is provided with a limit fixed clamping groove (19), three limiting fixing clamping grooves (19) are arranged, two clamping and placing support plates (24) are arranged, and the clamping and placing support plate (24) is positioned above the fixed support main plate (18), a limiting clamping block (25) is arranged below the clamping and placing support plate (24), the limiting clamping block (25) is positioned inside the limiting fixing clamping groove (19), the two ends of the linear motor (21) are respectively provided with the mounting plate (20), the outer side of the linear motor (21) is provided with the sliding sleeve (22), and the linear motor (21) is connected with the sliding sleeve (22) in a sliding way, and a supporting and connecting seat (23) is arranged below the sliding sleeve (22).
5. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 4, wherein: the inboard that backup pad (24) were placed in the centre gripping is provided with spacing L type groove (26), spacing bolt (27) are installed to the top that backup pad (24) were placed in the centre gripping, and the one end of spacing bolt (27) runs through the centre gripping and places backup pad (24) and spacing fixture block (25) and extend to the inside of spacing fixed slot (19).
6. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a laser cutting machine, including main linear motor (31), cutting sliding sleeve (32), and cutting sliding sleeve (32) and main linear motor (31) sliding connection, electric telescopic handle (14) are installed to the below of cutting sliding sleeve (32), laser cutting head (15) are installed to the below of electric telescopic handle (14), displacement sliding block (30) are all installed to the both sides of main linear motor (31), transmission linear motor (29) are installed to the inboard of displacement sliding block (30), connection mainboard (28) are all installed at the both ends of transmission linear motor (29).
7. The metal cutting apparatus with the dust removing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the sliding dust scraping frame (37) are respectively provided with a damping sliding groove (38), and the damping sliding grooves (38), the side edge plates (33) and the main plate (34) are connected with a damping sliding block in a sliding mode through the damping sliding grooves (38).
8. A dust removing method of a metal cutting apparatus having a protective dust removing structure, characterized by using the metal cutting apparatus of claim 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1, the workpiece is installed and fixed, the push-pull protective door (9) is slid, so that the push-pull protective door (9) slides in the sliding limiting frame (8) and moves towards one side while sliding, the workpiece is installed and fixed, before installation, the linear motor (21) is started, the supporting and connecting seat (23) is set to be a fixed structure, so that the integral fixed supporting main board (18) is driven to move towards the outside along with the work of the linear motor (21), a rubber block is arranged at the relative position of the front end of the ash storage fixing seat (4) and the installation plate (20), angle change can be carried out along with the movement, so that the supporting and connecting seat (23) extends to the outer side of the protective cover body (1) of the cutting equipment, the position of the clamping and placing supporting plate (24) is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, the adjusting stability can be better guaranteed by the limiting clamping block (25) and the clamping and placing supporting plate (24), the workpiece is placed on the inner side of a limiting L-shaped groove (26) and is fixed after being adjusted, a limiting bolt (27) penetrates through a clamping placing support plate (24) and a limiting clamping block (25) and extends to the inside of a limiting fixing clamping groove (19) to be fixed, after the fixing is finished, a fixing support main plate (18) is driven to return through the movement of a support connecting seat (23), and after the return, a push-pull protective door (9) is slidably closed;
step 2, moving the cutting part, driving the linear motor (29) to work to enable the displacement sliding block (30) to slide on the outer side, adjusting the position of the main linear motor (31), driving the cutting sliding sleeve (32) to slide on the outer side to adjust the position by the movement of the main linear motor (31), driving the laser cutting head (15) to move up and down by the stretching of the electric telescopic rod (14), adjusting and cutting by the work of the driving linear motor (29), the main linear motor (31) and the electric telescopic rod (14), and observing the internal condition by the observation fixing window (10) in the cutting process;
step 3, performing dust removal treatment, spraying cuttings and dust generated in the cutting process outwards, generating suction force through the work of a side dust collection fan (12), enabling dust and impurities to move towards a dustproof fixed cover (36), enabling the dust to be gathered on the outer surface by adopting a filter screen structure of the dustproof fixed cover (36), uniformly cleaning the dust after the cutting is completed, sliding a sliding dust scraping frame (37) downwards after the cutting is completed, scraping the dust from the dustproof fixed cover (36) while the sliding dust scraping frame (37) slides downwards, enabling the dust to enter a pull cleaning drawer (5) at the lower end through a lower dust opening (39), and pulling the pull cleaning drawer (5) to perform centralized cleaning of the dust;
and 4, after the cutting work is finished, taking down the workpiece and closing the push-pull protective door (9).
CN202110529269.9A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof Withdrawn CN113305447A (en)

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CN202110529269.9A CN113305447A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof
PCT/CN2021/098095 WO2022236895A1 (en) 2021-05-14 2021-06-03 Metal cutting device having protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110529269.9A CN113305447A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Metal cutting equipment with protective dust removal structure and dust removal method thereof

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