CN113303232A - Control method of colony house management system and colony house management system - Google Patents
Control method of colony house management system and colony house management system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention provides a control method of a colony house management system and the colony house management system. The control method of the colony house management system comprises the following steps: acquiring environmental parameters in a colony house; if the air index parameter in the environmental parameters is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold value, acquiring the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located; and controlling the ventilation device and the temperature changing device to work according to the ambient temperature. Therefore, the breeding environment of the colony house is improved by combining the ventilation device and the temperature changing device, harmful gas and/or dust particles in the colony house are discharged outside the colony house through ventilation, the temperature in the colony house is kept within a better temperature range, the environment in the colony house can meet the growth condition of organisms, the organisms in the colony house are ensured to be in a good growth environment, the probability of illness and death of the organisms is effectively reduced, and a stable and reliable breeding environment is provided for users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of colony house management, in particular to a control method of a colony house management system and the colony house management system.
Background
At present, harmful gases generated by the fermentation or the putrefaction of livestock and poultry respiration, excrement and urine, feed and litter and the heating and temperature increasing or poor management of coal in winter do not cause obvious appearance bad symptoms of livestock and poultry when the concentration of the harmful gases is low. However, if the livestock and poultry are in an environment containing low-concentration harmful gases for a long time, the livestock and poultry have poor constitution, reduced resistance, increased morbidity and mortality, reduced feed intake, feed utilization rate and weight gain, and can cause chronic poisoning, eye diseases, respiratory diseases and digestive system diseases, and directly cause death in severe cases. This effect is imperceptible and often entails virtually no losses in production.
In the related technology, the breeding environment control system is single in function, ventilation in winter often brings the drop of the temperature of the colony house, ventilation in summer often brings the rise of the temperature of the colony house, the environment in the colony house cannot be kept good, and the whole breeding environment control is lack of complete and reliable control.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
To this end, a first aspect of the invention provides a control method for a housing management system.
The second aspect of the invention also provides a housing management system.
A third aspect of the invention also provides a readable storage medium.
In view of the above, a first aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a housing management system, including: acquiring environmental parameters in a colony house; if the air index parameter in the environmental parameters is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold value, acquiring the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located; controlling the ventilation device and the temperature changing device to work according to the ambient temperature; wherein the air index parameter comprises the dust particle concentration and/or the concentration of a specified kind of harmful gas.
The control method of the colony house management system provided by the invention periodically collects the environmental parameters in the colony house according to the specified time interval. When the air index parameter in the environmental parameters is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold value, which indicates that the environment in the colony house is worse and is not beneficial to the survival of organisms in the colony house, at this time, the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located is obtained, determining the influence degree of the air outside the colony house on the temperature in the colony house during ventilation according to the obtained ambient temperature, and the ventilation device and the temperature changing device are controlled to work according to the influence degree, so that the breeding environment of the colony house is improved by combining the ventilation device and the temperature changing device, the harmful gas and/or dust particles in the colony house are discharged outside the colony house through ventilation and air exchange, simultaneously the temperature in the colony house is kept in a better temperature range, so that the environment in the colony house can meet the growth condition of the organisms, the organisms in the colony house are ensured to be in a good growth environment, effectively reduces the probability of illness and death of organisms and provides a stable and reliable culture environment for users.
Wherein the concentration of the specified kind of harmful gas includes, but is not limited to, one or more of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane.
The housing management system includes a ventilation device and a temperature changing device. Wherein, ventilation unit during operation can circulate the air in the colony house and outside the colony house to realize the taking a breath of colony house. The temperature changing device is used for adjusting the temperature in the colony house, and particularly comprises a heating component and a refrigerating component, so that comprehensive temperature regulation and control are facilitated.
According to the control method of the colony house management system provided by the invention, the following additional technical characteristics can be provided:
in the above technical solution, further, the controlling the temperature varying device to operate according to the ambient temperature includes: if the ambient temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, controlling the temperature changing device to raise the temperature in the colony house according to the difference value between the ambient temperature and the first temperature threshold; if the ambient temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold, controlling the temperature changing device to reduce the temperature in the colony house according to the difference value between the ambient temperature and the second temperature threshold; wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
According to the technical scheme, after the environment temperature of the area where the colony house is located is detected, the environment temperature is compared with a first temperature threshold value, when the environment temperature is smaller than the first temperature threshold value, the environment temperature outside the colony house is low, when ventilation is conducted, due to the fact that air outside the colony house rushes in, the temperature inside the colony house is lower than the temperature range suitable for biological growth, the temperature changing device is controlled to heat the air inside the colony house at the moment, the temperature inside the colony house is increased, and therefore cooling change caused by ventilation is restrained. Similarly, when the environment temperature of the area where the colony house is located is detected to be greater than the second temperature threshold, the environment temperature outside the colony house is higher, the temperature in the colony house is higher than the temperature range suitable for the growth of organisms during ventilation, the healthy growth of the organisms is not facilitated, and the temperature changing device is controlled to refrigerate the air in the colony house so as to reduce the temperature in the colony house. Therefore, on the basis that the air index parameters in the colony house meet the requirements, the temperature in the colony house can be maintained in a better temperature range, the probability of illness and death of organisms is effectively reduced, and a stable and reliable breeding environment is provided for users.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the controlling the operation of the ventilation device according to the ambient temperature includes: determining a first working parameter corresponding to the ambient temperature according to the corresponding relation between the preset ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located and the preset working parameter of the ventilation device; calculating the difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold value; determining a second working parameter corresponding to the difference value of the air index parameter and the parameter threshold value according to the corresponding relation between the preset difference value and the preset working parameter; weighting the first working parameter and the second working parameter to obtain a third working parameter; and controlling the ventilation device to work according to the third working parameter.
In the technical scheme, when the concentration of harmful gases and/or the concentration of dust particles in the colony house are too high and exceed a preset parameter threshold, the ventilation device is controlled to work so as to circulate air inside and outside the colony house, and therefore the purpose of reducing the concentration of the harmful gases and/or the concentration of the dust particles is achieved.
Specifically, the colony house management system prestores a corresponding relationship between a preset ambient temperature of an area where the colony house is located and a preset working parameter of the ventilation device, and a corresponding relationship between a preset difference value of an air index parameter and a parameter threshold value and a preset working parameter of the ventilation device. When ventilation is needed, the detected ambient temperature is compared with the preset ambient temperature, and the preset working parameter corresponding to the preset ambient temperature to which the ambient temperature belongs is used as the first working parameter corresponding to the ambient temperature. And meanwhile, performing difference operation on the air index parameter and the parameter threshold to obtain a difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold, comparing the difference value with a preset difference value, and taking the preset working parameter corresponding to the preset difference value to which the difference value belongs as a second working parameter corresponding to the difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold. And weighting the first working parameter and the second working parameter according to a preset weight coefficient to obtain a third working parameter, and operating the ventilation device according to the third working parameter. Therefore, the influence of the environmental temperature outside the colony house on the temperature in the colony house and the size of the air index parameter in the colony house are comprehensively considered, the working parameters of the ventilation device are dynamically adjusted, the air quantity of the ventilation device is further controlled, the air quantity of the ventilation device is controlled while the requirement of the air index parameter in the colony house is met, the change of the temperature of the colony house caused by ventilation is prevented as much as possible, and a stable and reliable breeding environment is provided for users.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system can be in communication connection with a terminal, and the control method further includes: sending the environmental parameters to the terminal; receiving configuration parameters and identity information sent by a terminal; determining the operation authority corresponding to the identity information according to the corresponding relation between the preset identity information of the terminal and the preset operation authority of the colony house management system; controlling the colony house management system to operate according to the configuration parameters and the operation authority; wherein the environmental parameter includes at least one of: a first temperature, humidity and air index parameter.
According to the technical scheme, the colony house management system has a communication function, and can be in communication connection with the terminals bound by colony house managers. And after the colony house management system is powered on, namely, operation is started, the environmental parameters in the colony house are periodically acquired. The environmental parameters include at least one of first temperature, humidity and air index parameters in the colony house, and certainly, the environmental parameters may also include cultivation-related environmental parameters such as oxygen content, illumination intensity, air acidity and alkalinity. The environmental parameters and/or the air index parameters are sent to the terminal of the manager, so that the manager can monitor the actual environmental conditions in the colony house, and the environmental control of the colony house is guaranteed to be optimal.
Further, the manager can issue a control instruction of the colony house management system to the colony house management system through the terminal according to the received environmental parameters and/or air index parameters, wherein the control instruction carries configuration parameters related to the colony house management system and identity information of the manager. After the colony house management system receives the configuration parameters and the identity information sent by the terminal, the corresponding relation between the preset identity information of the terminal prestored in the colony house management system and the preset operation authority of the colony house management system is utilized to determine the operation authority of the colony house management system controlled by the identity information, and the colony house management system is controlled to operate according to the operation authority so as to configure the parameters. On the one hand, the remote control of the colony house management system by the user is realized by utilizing the communication function of the colony house management system, so that the opportunity and time for the user to enter the colony house are reduced, the germ substitution caused by frequent access of the user is avoided, and the health of organisms and the user in the colony house is ensured. On the other hand, the operation authority of the user on the colony house management system is limited through the verification of the identity information, the safety and the reliability of the colony house management system are improved, and the requirements of the user in various aspects are met.
Specifically, the colony house management system comprises a communication device for establishing a communication connection between the colony house management system and a terminal or a server. The communication connection mode is not limited to bluetooth, zigbee, WIFI, data network, etc.
It will be appreciated that the operation of the colony management system is controlled, i.e. at least one device in the colony management system is controlled to operate.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the control method further includes: counting resource consumption information of a circle management system in a preset time period; determining the operation cost of the colony house management system according to the resource consumption information; outputting the running cost; the resource consumption information includes at least one of power consumption of the colony house management system, water consumption of the colony house management system, and operation time of the colony house management system.
In the technical scheme, the resource consumption information of the colony house management system accumulated in the preset time period is counted. Wherein the resource consumption information includes but is not limited to at least one of: the colony house management system comprises the power consumption of the colony house management system, the water consumption of the colony house management system and the operation time of the colony house management system, wherein the operation time of the colony house management system comprises the working time of different devices in the colony house management system. And performing data analysis through the resource consumption information, and calculating the running cost of the circle management system in the preset time period. The operation cost is output, so that a user can timely and visually know the breeding cost, and reliable data support is provided for daily maintenance.
Specifically, outputting the operation cost includes displaying the operation cost on a display screen of the colony house management system, or transmitting the operation cost to the terminal. The display screen may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like, and in addition, a touch panel may be provided on the display screen to receive numeric or character information input by a user through the touch panel and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes an infrared thermal imaging device and a medicine feeding device, and the control method further includes: controlling an infrared thermal imaging device to acquire infrared images of the colony house according to a preset time interval; identifying a second temperature of the living being in the infrared image; and outputting prompt information and/or controlling a medicine feeding device to feed medicines to the organisms based on the second temperature being greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold.
In the technical scheme, the colony house management system is further provided with an infrared thermal imaging device and a medicine feeding device. And controlling the thermal infrared imaging device to acquire the infrared image of the colony house according to a preset time interval, identifying the infrared image, and determining the second temperature of the organisms in the infrared image, so that the body temperature of the organisms in the colony house is monitored by using the thermal infrared imaging device, and a user can conveniently know the health condition of the organisms in time.
Further, when the second temperature is greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it indicates that the biological body is over-high in temperature and possibly has a fever or other illness, and at this time, prompt information is output so as to inform the user of the situation in the colony house, so that the user can timely execute corresponding measures. Simultaneously, can also control the medicine feeding device and throw the medicine to the biology automatically, not only reach timely treatment, avoid the purpose of the mutual infection of biology in the colony house, but also reduce the contact between user and the biology, further reduce the infection probability.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, controlling the drug feeding device to feed the drug to the living being includes: identifying a number of organisms in the infrared image for which the second temperature is greater than or equal to a third temperature threshold; determining the medicine feeding amount according to the quantity; and controlling the medicine feeding device to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to feed the medicine to the organisms.
According to the technical scheme, when the medicine needs to be fed to the organisms, the number of the organisms with the second temperature being greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold value in the colony house is identified through the infrared images, and the number of the organisms possibly with disease problems is also identified. The appropriate medicine feeding amount is configured according to the number, wherein the larger the number of the sick organisms is, the larger the medicine feeding amount is. And controlling the medicine feeding device to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to feed the medicine to the organisms. Therefore, a proper amount of medicine can be put into the sick organisms, so that the medicine consumption is saved, and the excessive administration of the medicine by the unheated organisms can be prevented.
Specifically, the medicine feeding device comprises a plurality of medicine feeding ports, each medicine feeding port is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a specified amount of medicines are stored in each medicine feeding port, and the electromagnetic valve of at least one medicine feeding port can be reasonably controlled to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the medicine amount.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a housing management system, comprising: the ventilation device is used for circulating air in the colony house and outside the colony house; the temperature changing device is used for adjusting the temperature in the colony house; a memory storing programs or instructions; and the processor is connected with the memory, the ventilation device and the temperature changing device, and realizes the steps of the control method of the colony house management system provided by the first aspect when the processor executes the program or the instructions. Therefore, the colony house management system has all the beneficial effects of the control method of the colony house management system provided by the first aspect, and redundant description is omitted for avoiding repetition.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes: and the detection device is connected with the processor and is used for detecting air index parameters in the colony house and the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located.
In this technical scheme, detection device includes gas concentration sensor, granule concentration sensor, thermometer, hygrometer etc.. The number of the thermometers is at least two, one is arranged in the colony house to detect the first temperature in the colony house, and the other is arranged outside the colony house to detect the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located. The detection device further comprises an electric quantity detection assembly, a water quantity detection assembly and a timer, so that the electricity consumption, the water consumption and the running time of the colony house management system can be counted conveniently.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes: and the communication device is connected with the processor and is used for establishing communication connection between the colony house management system and the terminal.
In this solution, the processor may send and receive information to and from the communication device to communicate with the terminal. Therefore, the monitoring of the conditions in the colony house and the remote control of the colony house management system by the user are conveniently realized.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes: and the thermal infrared image device is connected with the processor and is used for acquiring the infrared images of the colony house.
In the technical scheme, the colony house management system is also provided with an infrared thermal imaging device. The thermal infrared imaging device is used for acquiring infrared images of the colony house, and the processor can identify and process the infrared images to determine the second temperature of the organisms in the infrared images, so that the thermal infrared imaging device is used for monitoring the body temperature of the organisms in the colony house, and a user can conveniently know the health condition of the organisms in time.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes: and the prompting device is connected with the processor and is used for outputting prompting information.
In the technical scheme, the colony house management system is also provided with a prompting device, and prompting information is output through the prompting device so as to inform a user of the condition in the colony house and enable the user to execute corresponding measures in time.
Specifically, the prompting device comprises an indicator light, a display screen and an audio player. The temperature condition of organisms in the colony house is shown through changes of the color, the brightness, the flicker frequency and the like of the indicating lamp, and the indicating lamp is simple in structure, low in cost and small in occupied space. The display screen can display the prompt information in the form of images, videos or characters, so that the prompt information is more visual and clear, and is convenient for users to perceive. The audio player prompts the prompt information to the user in a voice or music mode, so that the user far away from the audio player can also know the body temperature condition of the living things in the colony house in time, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the colony house management system further includes: and the medicine feeding device is connected with the processor and is used for feeding medicines to organisms in the colony house.
In this technical scheme, colony house management system still is provided with the medicine feeding device, through controlling the medicine feeding device, can realize the automatic medicine feeding function of colony house management system, not only reaches timely treatment, avoids the purpose of the mutual infection of the interior biology of colony house, but also reduces the contact between user and the biology, further reduces the probability of infecting.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the temperature varying device includes at least one of: boiler heating system, cascade cooling system, heat pump system.
In this technical scheme, boiler heating system is used for heating the air in the colony house, and cascade cooling system is used for cooling down the air in the colony house, can also increase the humidity of air in the colony house simultaneously. The heat pump system comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected through a refrigerant pipeline, and air in the evaporator and the air in the condenser are subjected to heat exchange through the refrigerant, so that the refrigeration and heating effects are realized.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, performs the control method of the colony management system set forth in the first aspect. Therefore, the readable storage medium has all the advantages of the control method of the colony management system provided in the first aspect, and redundant description is omitted for avoiding redundancy.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 shows one of the flow diagrams of a control method of a colony house management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a second flowchart illustrating a control method of the colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a third flowchart illustrating a control method of the colony house management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth flowchart illustrating a control method of the colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a fifth flowchart illustrating a control method of the colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of the colony house management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of the colony house management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 shows one of the blocks of the colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows a second block diagram of a colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 shows an architecture diagram of a colony management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
A control method of a colony house management system, and a readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention, a control method of a housing management system is provided, including:
102, acquiring environmental parameters in a colony house;
104, judging whether the air index parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than or equal to a parameter threshold value, if so, entering a step 106, and if not, entering a step 102;
and 108, controlling the ventilation device and the temperature changing device to work according to the ambient temperature.
Wherein the air index parameter comprises the dust particle concentration and/or the concentration of a specified kind of harmful gas.
In this embodiment, environmental parameters within the colony house are collected periodically at specified time intervals. When the air index parameter in the environmental parameter is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold value, the situation that the environment in the colony house is severe at the moment is indicated, and the survival of organisms in the colony house is not facilitated, at the moment, the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located is obtained, the influence degree of the air outside the colony house on the temperature in the colony house during ventilation is determined according to the obtained environmental temperature, and the ventilation device and the temperature changing device are controlled to work according to the influence degree, so that the culture environment of the colony house is improved by combining the ventilation device and the temperature changing device, harmful gas and/or dust particles in the colony house are discharged outside the colony house through ventilation and air change, the temperature in the colony house is kept in a better temperature range, the organisms in the colony house are ensured to be in a good growth environment, the probability of illness and death of the organisms is effectively reduced, and a stable and reliable culture environment is provided for users.
Wherein the concentration of the specified kind of harmful gas includes, but is not limited to, one or more of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane.
The housing management system includes a ventilation device and a temperature changing device. Wherein, ventilation unit during operation can circulate the air in the colony house and outside the colony house to realize the taking a breath of colony house. The temperature changing device is used for adjusting the temperature in the colony house, and particularly comprises a heating component and a refrigerating component, so that comprehensive temperature regulation and control are facilitated.
It is understood that the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located can be obtained through a thermometer arranged outside the colony house, or a weather inquiry request of the area where the colony house is located is sent to the server, and the ambient temperature is determined through weather information returned by the server.
Specifically, the air index parameters in the colony house can be input by a user, and can also be detected by a detection device arranged in the colony house management system.
Example 2:
in one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, step 108, controlling the operation of the ventilation device and the temperature change device based on the ambient temperature comprises:
208, controlling the ventilation device to work according to the ambient temperature, and controlling the temperature changing device to reduce the temperature in the colony house according to the difference value between the ambient temperature and the second temperature threshold value;
and step 210, controlling the ventilation device to work according to the ambient temperature.
Wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold. Can be reasonably arranged according to the requirements.
In this embodiment, after the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located is detected, the ambient temperature is compared with the first temperature threshold, and when the ambient temperature is lower than the first temperature threshold, it indicates that the ambient temperature outside the colony house is low, and when ventilation is performed, the temperature inside the colony house is lower than the temperature range suitable for the growth of living beings due to the influx of air outside the colony house, and at this time, the temperature changing device is controlled to heat the air inside the colony house so as to raise the temperature inside the colony house, thereby suppressing the change in temperature reduction caused by the ventilation. Similarly, when the environment temperature of the area where the colony house is located is detected to be greater than the second temperature threshold, the environment temperature outside the colony house is higher, the temperature in the colony house is higher than the temperature range suitable for the growth of organisms during ventilation, the healthy growth of the organisms is not facilitated, and the temperature changing device is controlled to refrigerate the air in the colony house so as to reduce the temperature in the colony house. Therefore, on the basis that the air index parameters in the colony house meet the requirements, the temperature in the colony house can be maintained in a better temperature range, the probability of illness and death of organisms is effectively reduced, and a stable and reliable breeding environment is provided for users.
Further, if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold and less than or equal to the second temperature threshold, it indicates that the ambient temperature outside the colony house has a small influence on the temperature inside the colony house when the ventilation device works, and at this time, the temperature change device does not need to be controlled to work, and only the ventilation device is controlled to perform the ventilation operation.
Example 3:
in one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, step 108, controlling the operation of the ventilation device and the temperature change device based on the ambient temperature comprises:
step 302, determining a first working parameter corresponding to the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located according to the corresponding relation between the preset environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located and the preset working parameter of the ventilation device;
308, weighting the first working parameter and the second working parameter to obtain a third working parameter;
and 310, controlling the ventilation device to work according to the third working parameter, and controlling the temperature changing device to work according to the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located.
In the embodiment, when the concentration of the harmful gas and/or the concentration of the dust particles in the colony house are too high and exceed the preset parameter threshold, the ventilation device is controlled to work to circulate the air inside and outside the colony house, so that the aim of reducing the concentration of the harmful gas and/or the concentration of the dust particles is fulfilled.
Specifically, the colony house management system prestores a corresponding relationship between a preset ambient temperature of an area where the colony house is located and a preset working parameter of the ventilation device, and a corresponding relationship between a preset difference value of an air index parameter and a parameter threshold value and a preset working parameter of the ventilation device. When ventilation is needed, the detected ambient temperature is compared with the preset ambient temperature, and the preset working parameter corresponding to the preset ambient temperature to which the ambient temperature belongs is used as the first working parameter corresponding to the ambient temperature. And meanwhile, performing difference operation on the air index parameter and the parameter threshold to obtain a difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold, comparing the difference value with a preset difference value, and taking the preset working parameter corresponding to the preset difference value to which the difference value belongs as a second working parameter corresponding to the difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold. And weighting the first working parameter and the second working parameter according to a preset weight coefficient to obtain a third working parameter, and operating the ventilation device according to the third working parameter. Therefore, the influence of the environmental temperature outside the colony house on the temperature in the colony house and the size of the air index parameter in the colony house are comprehensively considered, the working parameters of the ventilation device are dynamically adjusted, the air quantity of the ventilation device is further controlled, the air quantity of the ventilation device is controlled while the requirement of the air index parameter in the colony house is met, the change of the temperature of the colony house caused by ventilation is prevented as much as possible, and a stable and reliable breeding environment is provided for users.
It is understood that the preset ambient temperature and the preset difference may be numerical values or a range of numerical values.
It is worth mentioning that the operating parameters of the ventilation device include the operating duration and/or the operating power. That is, under the condition that the working power of the ventilation device is fixed, the air volume of the ventilation device is changed by adjusting the working duration; under the condition that the working time of the ventilation device is fixed, the air volume of the ventilation device is changed by adjusting the working power; of course, the working power and the working time can be adjusted simultaneously to improve the ventilation efficiency.
Specifically, the following formula is adopted for weighting the first operating parameter and the second operating parameter:
X3＝a×X1+b×X2；
wherein, X1 represents the first operating parameter, X2 represents the second operating parameter, X3 represents the third operating parameter, a represents the weighting factor of the first operating parameter, b represents the weighting factor of the second operating parameter, a and b may be greater than 0 or less than 0.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a colony house management system further includes:
and step 408, controlling the colony house management system to operate according to the configuration parameters and the operation authority.
In this embodiment, the colony house management system has a communication function, and the colony house management system can be connected to a terminal bound to a colony house manager in a communication manner. And after the colony house management system is started, periodically acquiring environmental parameters in the colony house. The environmental parameters include at least one of the first temperature, humidity and air index parameters, and of course, the environmental parameters may also include cultivation-related environmental parameters such as oxygen content, illumination intensity, air ph value, and the like. The environmental parameters and/or the air index parameters are sent to the terminal of the manager, so that the manager can monitor the actual environmental conditions in the colony house, and the environmental control of the colony house is guaranteed to be optimal.
Further, the manager can issue a control instruction of the colony house management system to the colony house management system through the terminal according to the received environmental parameters and/or air index parameters, wherein the control instruction carries configuration parameters related to the colony house management system and identity information of the manager. After the colony house management system receives the configuration parameters and the identity information sent by the terminal, the corresponding relation between the preset identity information of the terminal prestored in the colony house management system and the preset operation authority of the colony house management system is utilized to determine the operation authority of the colony house management system controlled by the identity information, and the colony house management system is controlled to operate according to the operation authority so as to configure the parameters. On the one hand, the remote control of the colony house management system by the user is realized by utilizing the communication function of the colony house management system, so that the opportunity and time for the user to enter the colony house are reduced, the germ substitution caused by frequent access of the user is avoided, and the health of organisms and the user in the colony house is ensured. On the other hand, the operation authority of the user on the colony house management system is limited through the verification of the identity information, the safety and the reliability of the colony house management system are improved, and the requirements of the user in various aspects are met. The configuration parameters may be operating parameters of a plurality of devices in the colony house management system, such as time intervals for collecting environmental parameters, operating time of the ventilation device, target temperature of the temperature changing device, and the like.
For example, the identity information is the user number 010, the corresponding job is the manager, and the corresponding operation authority is complete control, that is, all parameters of the colony house management system can be controlled. The identity information is a user number 020, the corresponding job is a cleaner, the corresponding operation authority is a ventilation device only capable of controlling the colony house management system, if the received configuration parameters are working parameters of the temperature changing device, and the identity information does not have the control authority of the temperature changing device, the colony house management system is abandoned to be operated by the configuration parameters, the working parameters of the temperature changing device in the colony house management system are kept unchanged, and the manager is prompted to have insufficient authority. The identity information is the user number 030, the corresponding job is the tourist, and the corresponding operation authority is the limit control, namely any parameter of the colony house management system cannot be controlled.
Specifically, the colony house management system comprises a communication device for establishing a communication connection between the colony house management system and a terminal or a server. The communication connection mode is not limited to bluetooth, zigbee, WIFI, data network, etc.
It will be appreciated that the operation of the colony management system is controlled, i.e. at least one device in the colony management system is controlled to operate. For example, when the user monitors that the temperature of the colony house is low, the temperature changing device can be remotely controlled to work through configuration parameters so as to increase the temperature in the colony house.
In one possible embodiment, the priority of operating the colony house management system by the configuration parameters sent by the user is higher than the priority of operating the colony house management system by the operating parameters set during automatic control, that is, in the case of a device in the colony house management system operating, if the configuration parameters of the device are received, the device is preferentially controlled to operate by the configuration parameters. For example, when the air index parameter is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold, the third working parameter is automatically set according to the colony house management system, the ventilation device is controlled to work by the third working parameter, if the user is not satisfied with the third working parameter, the configuration parameter can be issued through the terminal, and at the moment, the colony house management system uses the configuration parameter to replace the third working parameter to control the ventilation device to work.
In addition, the terminal can display real-time parameters of the terminal and parameter curves of all devices in the colony house management system, and can also issue configuration parameters of all the devices, set identity information, operation permission and the like. The terminal can manage the relevant devices in the colony house management system according to the operation authority. The terminal can be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a colony house management system further includes:
In this embodiment, the resource consumption information of the colony management system accumulated in the preset time period is counted. Wherein the resource consumption information includes but is not limited to at least one of: the colony house management system comprises the power consumption of the colony house management system, the water consumption of the colony house management system and the operation time of the colony house management system, wherein the operation time of the colony house management system comprises the working time of different devices in the colony house management system. And performing data analysis through the resource consumption information, and calculating the running cost of the circle management system in the preset time period. The operation cost is output, so that a user can timely and visually know the breeding cost, and reliable data support is provided for daily maintenance.
Specifically, outputting the operation cost includes displaying the operation cost on a display screen of the colony house management system, or transmitting the operation cost to the terminal. The display screen may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like, and in addition, a touch panel may be provided on the display screen to receive numeric or character information input by a user through the touch panel and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a colony house management system further includes:
and 608, outputting prompt information and/or controlling a medicine feeding device to feed medicines to the organisms.
Wherein, the third temperature threshold value is reasonably set with the type of the living beings and the historical data of the living beings.
In this embodiment, the colony house management system is further provided with an infrared thermal imaging device and a medicine feeding device. And controlling the thermal infrared imaging device to acquire the infrared image of the colony house according to a preset time interval, identifying the infrared image, and determining the second temperature of the organisms in the infrared image, so that the body temperature of the organisms in the colony house is monitored by using the thermal infrared imaging device, and a user can conveniently know the health condition of the organisms in time.
Further, when the second temperature is greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold, it indicates that the biological body is over-high in temperature and possibly has a fever or other illness, and at this time, prompt information is output so as to inform the user of the situation in the colony house, so that the user can timely execute corresponding measures. Simultaneously, can also control the medicine feeding device and throw the medicine to the biology automatically, not only reach timely treatment, avoid the purpose of the mutual infection of biology in the colony house, but also reduce the contact between user and the biology, further reduce the infection probability.
Example 7:
in one embodiment of the present invention, step 608, controlling a drug feeding device to feed a drug to a living being includes:
and 706, controlling the medicine feeding device to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to feed the medicines to the organisms.
In this embodiment, when the medicine needs to be fed to the living creatures, the number of the creatures in the colony house with the second temperature being greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold, that is, the number of the creatures possibly having a disease problem, is identified through the infrared image. The appropriate medicine feeding amount is configured according to the number, wherein the larger the number of the sick organisms is, the larger the medicine feeding amount is. And controlling the medicine feeding device to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to feed the medicine to the organisms. Therefore, a proper amount of medicine can be put into the sick organisms, so that the medicine consumption is saved, and the excessive administration of the medicine by the unheated organisms can be prevented.
Specifically, the medicine feeding device comprises a plurality of medicine feeding ports, each medicine feeding port is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a specified amount of medicines are stored in each medicine feeding port, and the electromagnetic valve of at least one medicine feeding port can be reasonably controlled to be opened according to the medicine feeding amount so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the medicine amount.
Example 8:
as shown in fig. 8, an embodiment according to the second aspect of the invention proposes a housing management system 800 comprising ventilation means 802, temperature changing means 804, a memory 806 and a processor 808.
In detail, the ventilation device 802 is used to circulate air inside and outside the barn. The temperature changing device 804 is used for adjusting the temperature in the colony house. The memory 806 stores programs or instructions. The processor 808 is coupled to the memory 806, the ventilation device 802, and the temperature varying device 804, and the processor 808 executes the programs or instructions to perform the steps of: acquiring air index parameters in a colony house; if the air index parameter is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold value, acquiring the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located; controlling the ventilation device and the temperature changing device to work according to the ambient temperature; wherein the air index parameter comprises the dust particle concentration and/or the concentration of a specified kind of harmful gas.
In this embodiment, the colony management system 800 includes a ventilation device 802, a temperature swing device 804, a memory 806, and a processor 808. The processor 808 can periodically control the acquisition of air pointer parameters within the colony house at designated time intervals. When the air index parameter is greater than or equal to the parameter threshold, which indicates that the environment in the colony house is relatively bad and is not favorable for living of organisms in the colony house, at this time, the processor 808 obtains the environment temperature of the area where the colony house is located, determining the influence degree of the air outside the colony house on the temperature in the colony house during ventilation according to the obtained environment temperature, controlling the ventilation device 802 and the temperature changing device 804 to work according to the influence degree, thereby improving the breeding environment of the colony house by combining the ventilation device 802 and the temperature changing device 804, the harmful gas and/or dust particles in the colony house are discharged outside the colony house through ventilation and air exchange, simultaneously the temperature in the colony house is kept in a better temperature range, so that the environment in the colony house can meet the growth condition of the organisms, the organisms in the colony house are ensured to be in a good growth environment, effectively reduces the probability of illness and death of organisms and provides a stable and reliable culture environment for users.
Further, the temperature varying device 804 includes at least one of: boiler heating system, cascade cooling system, heat pump system. Wherein, boiler heating system is used for heating the air in the colony house, and cascade cooling system is used for cooling down the air in the colony house, can also increase the humidity of air in the colony house simultaneously. The heat pump system comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser which are sequentially connected through a refrigerant pipeline, and air in the evaporator and the air in the condenser are subjected to heat exchange through the refrigerant, so that the refrigeration and heating effects are realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the software system of the colony management system is divided into 4 parts, including:
1) the system comprises a database and a cache, wherein the database is used for data storage, and particularly, the memory adopts mysql as a persistent data storage mode and Redis as a cache auxiliary data storage mode.
2) The micro-service colony house management system also adopts a Netty high-concurrency thread model, adopts a thread pool technology to receive and process message information of a colony house site processor, analyzes the message and pushes alarm information to a corresponding client, and meanwhile, the heartbeat is utilized to ensure the online state of the detection device.
3) The processor is also used for managing clients, devices, data and the like and generating different device authorization codes, wherein the authorization codes are unique identifiers of the devices bound into the system so as to facilitate remote control.
4) And the equipment communication service is used for the colony house management system to communicate with the terminal. The terminal can display real-time parameters of the terminal and parameter curves of the colony house management system, can issue setting parameters of the colony house management system, sets and manages sub account numbers, permissions and the like, and can manage clients and equipment according to the permissions.
It is worth mentioning that the colony house management system needs to be matched with strong electric modules, such as 3P switches, contactors, relays, etc., to control each device on site.
Example 9:
as shown in fig. 9, according to an embodiment of the present invention, further, the colony house management system 800 further includes: detection device 810, communication device 812, thermal infrared imager 814, prompting device 816, and medicine feeding device 818.
In detail, the detection device 810, the communication device 812, the thermographic infrared device 814, the prompting device 816, and the medicine feeding device 818 are all connected to the processor 808. The detection device 810 is used for detecting air index parameters in the colony house and the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located. The communication means 812 is used to establish a communication connection between the colony management system and a terminal or server. The infrared thermal imaging device 814 is used for collecting an infrared image of the colony house. The prompting device 816 is used for outputting prompting information. The feeding device 818 is used to feed the medication to the organisms in the colony house.
In this embodiment, the detection device 810 includes a gas concentration sensor, a particle concentration sensor, a thermometer, a hygrometer, and the like. The number of the thermometers is at least two, one is arranged in the colony house to detect the first temperature in the colony house, and the other is arranged outside the colony house to detect the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located. The detection device further comprises an electric quantity detection assembly, a water quantity detection assembly and a timer, so that the electricity consumption, the water consumption and the running time of the colony house management system can be counted conveniently. The processor 808 may send and receive information via the communication device 812 to communicate with the terminal, thereby facilitating user monitoring of conditions within the colony house and remote control of the colony house management system. The processor 808 can identify and process the infrared image collected by the thermal infrared image device 814 to determine the second temperature of the living being in the infrared image, so that the thermal infrared image device 814 is utilized to monitor the body temperature of the living being in the colony house, and a user can know the health condition of the living being in time. Prompt information is output through the prompt device 816 so as to inform the user of the conditions in the colony house, so that the user can timely execute corresponding measures. By controlling the medicine feeding device 818, the automatic medicine feeding function of the colony house management system can be realized, the purposes of timely treatment and avoiding mutual infection of organisms in the colony house are achieved, the contact between a user and the organisms is reduced, and the infection probability is further reduced. In addition, different devices can be systematically connected through the colony house management system 800, so that the functional devices in the system are clearly and closely matched, complete and reliable control is provided for the overall breeding environment control, and stable and reliable environment control, friendly man-machine interaction and accurate and fine data support are provided for farmers.
Wherein, the prompting device comprises an indicator light, a display screen and an audio player. The temperature condition of organisms in the colony house is shown through changes of the color, the brightness, the flicker frequency and the like of the indicating lamp, and the indicating lamp is simple in structure, low in cost and small in occupied space. The display screen can display the prompt information in the form of images, videos or characters, so that the prompt information is more visual and clear, and is convenient for users to perceive. The audio player prompts the prompt information to the user in a voice or music mode, so that the user far away from the audio player can also know the body temperature condition of the living things in the colony house in time, and the use experience of the user is improved. The communication device 812 includes a 485 communication thread, a WIFI communication thread, an 2/3/4/5G communication thread, a bluetooth communication thread, etc.
Example 10:
according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, performs the control method of the colony management system set forth in the embodiment of the first aspect. Therefore, the readable storage medium has all the advantages of the control method of the colony management system provided in the embodiment of the first aspect, and redundant description is omitted to avoid repetition.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a housing management system, wherein the housing management system includes a ventilation device for circulating air inside and outside the housing and a temperature changing device for adjusting a temperature inside the housing, the control method comprising:
acquiring environmental parameters in a colony house;
if the air index parameter in the environmental parameters is larger than or equal to a parameter threshold value, acquiring the environmental temperature of the area where the colony house is located;
controlling the ventilation device and the temperature changing device to work according to the environmental temperature;
wherein the air index parameter comprises a dust particle concentration and/or a concentration of a specified kind of harmful gas.
2. A control method for a colony house management system according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the operation of said temperature changing device according to the ambient temperature comprises:
if the ambient temperature is lower than a first temperature threshold, controlling the temperature changing device to raise the temperature in the colony house according to the difference value between the ambient temperature and the first temperature threshold;
if the ambient temperature is greater than a second temperature threshold, controlling the temperature changing device to reduce the temperature in the colony house according to the difference value between the ambient temperature and the second temperature threshold;
wherein the second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.
3. A control method for a colony house management system according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the operation of said ventilation means according to said ambient temperature comprises:
determining a first working parameter corresponding to the ambient temperature according to the corresponding relation between the preset ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located and the preset working parameter of the ventilation device;
calculating a difference between the air indicator parameter and the parameter threshold;
determining a second working parameter corresponding to the difference value between the air index parameter and the parameter threshold value according to the corresponding relation between a preset difference value and the preset working parameter;
weighting the first working parameter and the second working parameter to obtain a third working parameter;
and controlling the ventilation device to work according to the third working parameter.
4. A control method for a colony house management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the colony house management system can be connected with a terminal in communication, the control method further comprising:
sending the environment parameters to the terminal;
receiving configuration parameters and identity information sent by the terminal;
determining an operation authority corresponding to the identity information according to a corresponding relation between preset identity information of the terminal and a preset operation authority of the colony house management system;
controlling the colony house management system to operate according to the configuration parameters and the operation authority;
wherein the environmental parameter includes at least one of: a first temperature, humidity, and the air index parameter.
5. A control method of a colony management system according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises:
counting resource consumption information of the colony house management system in a preset time period;
determining the operation cost of the colony house management system according to the resource consumption information;
outputting the operating cost;
wherein the resource consumption information includes at least one of power consumption of the colony house management system, water consumption of the colony house management system, and operation time length of the colony house management system.
6. A control method for a colony house management system according to any of the claims 1-4, characterized in that the colony house management system further comprises an infrared thermography device and a medicine feeding device, the control method further comprising:
controlling the thermal infrared imager to collect infrared images of the colony house according to a preset time interval;
identifying a second temperature of the living being in the infrared image;
outputting prompt information and/or controlling the medicine feeding device to feed medicines to the living beings based on the second temperature being greater than or equal to a third temperature threshold;
wherein the third temperature threshold is associated with the species of organism.
7. A control method for a colony house management system according to claim 6, wherein said controlling of said drug feeding device to feed drugs to said creatures comprises:
identifying a number of living beings in the infrared image for which the second temperature is greater than or equal to the third temperature threshold;
determining the medicine feeding amount according to the quantity;
controlling the opening of the medicine feeding device according to the medicine feeding amount so as to feed medicines to the organisms.
8. A pen management system, comprising:
a ventilation device for circulating air inside and outside the colony house;
the temperature changing device is used for adjusting the temperature in the colony house;
a memory storing programs or instructions;
a processor connected to the memory, the ventilation means and the temperature varying means, the processor when executing the program or instructions implementing the steps of the control method of a colony management system according to any of claims 1-7.
9. A colony management system according to claim 8, further comprising:
the detection device is connected with the processor and is used for detecting air index parameters in the colony house and the ambient temperature of the area where the colony house is located; and/or
The communication device is connected with the processor and is used for establishing communication connection between the colony house management system and a terminal; and/or
The thermal infrared imaging device is connected with the processor and is used for acquiring infrared images of the colony house; and/or
The prompting device is connected with the processor and used for outputting prompting information; and/or
A drug feeding device connected with the processor, the drug feeding device being used to feed drugs to organisms in the colony house.
10. A colony management system according to claim 8,
the temperature changing device comprises at least one of the following: boiler heating system, cascade cooling system, heat pump system.
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