CN112617767A - Home health supervision system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Home health supervision system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a home health supervision system and a home health supervision method based on the Internet of things, which can collect health data and environmental data for comprehensive analysis and provide an effective health management strategy for a user in time, wherein the system comprises the following communication connection: the health monitoring equipment is used for monitoring individual vital sign data and individual life style data of the user; the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring environment data; the health gateway is used for collecting individual vital signs and environmental data collected by the health monitoring equipment and the environmental monitoring equipment and sending the individual vital signs and the environmental data to the health management cloud platform; the health management cloud platform analyzes the monitored individual life style, the individual vital sign data and the environment data which are sent by the health gateway and gives a health management strategy; and the intelligent household equipment is used for adjusting the residence environment according to the health management strategy given by the health management cloud platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things and health management equipment, in particular to a home health supervision system and a home health supervision method based on the Internet of things.
Background
Various small-size vital sign monitoring electronic equipment for monitoring the health state of a human body at home has emerged in the market in recent years, some have the functions of monitoring the blood pressure, the heartbeat, the blood sugar and the like of the human body through traditional personal health equipment, some can monitor the energy taken by the human body, and the physical condition of a current user can be analyzed through monitoring. The small articles can be worn on the wrist, hung on the neck and even arranged on a water cup and a seat cushion, and have sensitive sensing capability.
The health devices generally do not have the function of directly connecting the Internet, and data can be transmitted to a cloud end for analysis or storage after the health devices are connected with a mobile terminal App. The mobile terminal App needs to be opened every time of measurement or viewing, so that the measurement use flow of a user is increased; meanwhile, equipment of different manufacturers can be connected by using different apps, and health data cannot be interconnected and communicated, so that long-term trend data of home health cannot be formed.
Health monitoring only reflects the current vital sign data of a human body, and has long hysteresis for scientific health management. The household environment such as air quality, temperature, humidity, drinking water quality and the like can generate profound long-term influence on human health, the household environment data is monitored, risk factors influencing health can be predicted in advance, and the influence of adverse environment on health can be avoided through early intervention.
The main use objects of the home health monitoring products are the middle-aged and the elderly, in these groups, some people do not have a network at home, and most people have low computer or computer use level, so the monitoring products used by the people need to be convenient for communication management, and one-key detection and automatic data uploading can be realized. However, the existing family health monitoring products are inconvenient in communication management and cannot realize one-key detection, wireless access and automatic data uploading management.
The traditional health monitoring mode lacks comprehensive analysis on health data and environmental data, effective health intervention suggestions and methods cannot be provided for users in time, the health cognitive level of common middle-aged and old people is low, and the health requirements of the users cannot be met only through simple health monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a home health supervision system and a home health supervision method based on the internet of things, which can collect health data and environmental data for comprehensive analysis and provide an effective health management strategy for users in time.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a health supervisory systems at home based on thing networking, includes that the communication is connected:
the health monitoring equipment is used for monitoring individual vital sign data and individual life style data of the user;
the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring environment data;
the health gateway is used for collecting individual vital signs and environmental data collected by the health monitoring equipment and the environmental monitoring equipment and sending the individual vital signs and the environmental data to the health management cloud platform;
the health management cloud platform analyzes the monitored individual life style, the individual vital sign data and the environment data which are sent by the health gateway and gives a health management strategy;
and the intelligent household equipment is used for adjusting the residence environment according to the health management strategy given by the health management cloud platform.
Further, the health gateway includes a main control module, and further includes:
the interaction module is used for interacting with a user;
the Zigbee gateway module is used for communicating with the environment monitoring equipment;
a BLE module for communicating with the health monitoring device;
further, the health gateway communication module further comprises a communication module, and the communication module comprises a 4G, 5G, wifi communication unit for communicating with a mobile terminal.
Further, the health gateway communication module further comprises a health detection module for collecting vital sign data of the user.
Further, the interaction module comprises:
the video interaction unit is used for carrying out video interaction with a user;
the voice interaction unit is used for carrying out voice interaction with a user;
and the touch interaction unit is used for performing touch interaction with a user.
Further, individual vital sign data that health monitoring equipment can monitor include electrocardio, breathing, sleep, blood oxygen, blood lipid, body temperature, body fat, body circumference, bone density, human composition, the environmental data that environment monitoring equipment detected includes air quality, temperature, humidity, drinking water quality, illumination intensity, noise.
Further, the vital sign data of the individual which can be collected by the health detection module comprises blood pressure and blood sugar.
The supervision method of the household health supervision system is characterized by comprising the following steps: according to the health condition of the user, monitoring individual vital sign data and individual life style data of the user through the health monitoring equipment, monitoring environment data of a residence where the user is located through the environment monitoring equipment, giving a health management strategy according to the detection data through the health management cloud platform, and controlling the intelligent home equipment to adjust the residence environment according to the health management strategy.
Further, when the monitoring user is a hypertensive patient, the health management cloud platform acquires blood pressure data of the monitoring user through the health monitoring equipment, communicates with the temperature monitoring equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through a zigbee module of the health gateway, monitors the indoor temperature of the residence of the user, controls an air conditioner in the intelligent household equipment to adjust the temperature, and adjusts the temperature to a proper temperature before the user enters the residence.
Further, when the monitoring user is a patient with respiratory system diseases, the health management cloud platform informs the monitoring of indoor air quality, the health gateway communicates with the air quality monitoring equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through the zigbee module, the indoor air quality of the residence of the user is monitored in real time, when the user is located in the residence, the user is reminded through the interaction module to open a window for ventilation or open the air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment, when the user is located outside the residence, the air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment is opened in advance before the user enters the home to complete air purification.
Further, when the monitoring user has the disease of sleep disorder, the health management cloud platform informs monitoring indoor noise and light and dark intensity, and the health gateway detects noise intensity and light intensity in the house through noise detection sensor and the communication of illumination intensity detection sensor among zigbee module and the environmental monitoring equipment, detects noise intensity and illumination intensity in the house, detects whether the user falls asleep through health monitoring equipment simultaneously, and when getting into the sleep time of settlement or detecting that the user falls asleep, health management cloud platform control intelligence house equipment gets into the running state of low noise or directly closes, closes light equipment and work pilot lamp simultaneously.
Further, when the monitoring user has skin diseases, the health management cloud platform informs the indoor humidity of monitoring, and the health gateway detects the humidity in the house through the humidity sensor communication among zigbee module and the environment monitoring equipment, and the health management cloud platform controls intelligent household equipment to dehumidify or humidify according to the humidity that detects.
Furthermore, the health management cloud platform informs of detecting the quality of drinking water, the health gateway communicates with the water quality detection equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through the zigbee module to detect the water quality, and the health management cloud platform feeds back the detected water quality condition to the user through the health gateway.
The home health supervision system and the method based on the Internet of things monitor the individual vital sign data and the individual life style data of the user through the health monitoring equipment and monitor the environmental data through the environmental monitoring equipment, provide effective health intervention suggestions and methods for the user in time through the comprehensive analysis of the health data and the environmental data,
in the supervision method of the home health supervision system based on the Internet of things, the individual vital sign data, the individual life style data and the environmental data are detected in a targeted manner according to different health conditions of users, an association model of health and environmental data which accords with the self-generated health conditions of the users is provided for the users, a corresponding monitoring management strategy is given according to specific detection conditions, health risks can be predicted in real time through the input individual vital sign data and the input environmental data, for middle and old-aged users, complex operation is not needed, all data related to the users and potential health threat conditions caused by the environment to the users can be browsed through an interaction module of a health gateway, operation is convenient, and the user friendliness is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic composition diagram of a home health monitoring system based on the internet of things according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the health gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the home health supervision system based on the internet of things of the invention comprises:
a health monitoring device 100 for monitoring individual vital sign data and individual lifestyle data of a user;
an environment monitoring device 200 for monitoring environmental data;
the health gateway 300 is used for collecting the individual vital signs and the environmental data collected by the health monitoring device 100 and the environmental monitoring device 200 and sending the individual vital signs and the environmental data to the health management cloud platform 400;
the health management cloud platform 400 analyzes the monitored individual life style, the individual vital sign data and the environment data sent by the health gateway 300, and gives a health management strategy;
and the intelligent household equipment 500 is used for adjusting the residence environment according to the health management strategy given by the health management cloud platform.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the health gateway 300 includes a main control module 310, and further includes:
an interaction module 320 for interacting with a user;
the Zigbee gateway module 330 is used for communicating with the environment monitoring device;
a BLE module 340 for communicating with a health monitoring device;
a health detection module 350 for collecting vital sign data of the user.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the interaction module includes:
the video interaction unit is used for carrying out video interaction with a user;
the voice interaction unit is used for carrying out voice interaction with a user;
and the touch interaction unit is used for performing touch interaction with a user.
Specifically, the touch interaction unit can be realized by means of a touch screen, and is matched with the camera and the microphone array to realize voice and video interaction with a user, so that information distribution, image-text introduction, book reading, video call, health data and the like can be realized. According to different application areas arranged on the touch screen, the touch screen can be provided with one or more functional applications so as to accord with the effect to be presented by the interaction module.
The zigbee internet of things gateway is integrated into the health gateway 300, so that not only can the environmental data be obtained in real time, but also the abnormality can be timely reminded to users through the self-contained screen of the health terminal and voice interaction, and particularly middle-aged and old users who are not likely to use smart phones.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the health gateway 300 further includes a communication module 360, the communication module 360 includes 4G and 5G, wifi communication units for communicating with the mobile terminal, the communication module 360 is configured to send the detected health data and environment data of the user to the monitoring person, so as to facilitate the family members or doctors to know the condition of the corresponding monitoring user, and send alarm information to the family members or doctors holding the mobile terminal when the health data and environment data are intentionally generated, thereby facilitating the timely rescue, and is particularly suitable for middle-aged and elderly people.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the individual vital sign data that can be monitored by the health monitoring device includes electrocardiography, respiration, sleep, blood oxygen, blood fat, body temperature, body fat, body circumference, bone density, and body composition, the individual vital sign data that can be collected by the health detection module includes blood pressure and blood sugar, and the environment data detected by the environment monitoring device includes air quality, temperature, humidity, drinking water quality, illumination intensity, and noise.
According to the home health supervision system based on the Internet of things, the vital signs and the environmental data of an individual are actively monitored through the health gateway, the health monitoring equipment, the environmental monitoring equipment and the health management cloud platform based on the Internet of things technology, the data are uploaded to the health management cloud platform, the platform continuously analyzes the changes of the life style, the vital sign data and the environmental data through an integrated health risk grading and layering evaluation and prediction early warning model, actively prompts risk factors and risk grades for a user, outputs personalized nutrition, exercise, diet and behavior intervention services for the user, can also be combined with intelligent home equipment, and is sent to the health gateway through the health management cloud platform to control the corresponding intelligent home equipment and improve the home environment condition, so that the health problem of the user is improved.
A health management cloud platform based on artificial intelligence and big data analysis analyzes and processes collected health data such as electrocardio, breath, sleep, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood oxygen, blood fat, body temperature, body fat, body circumference, bone density, human body components and the like and environmental data such as air quality, temperature, humidity, drinking water quality illumination intensity, noise and the like by establishing a health data interconnection standard, comprehensively describes personal health behaviors, analyzes and processes by using technologies such as the Internet of things, cloud computing and big data and the like, and realizes structural analysis, health state assessment, key disease and key critical health problem monitoring and personalized health management.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring method of the above home health monitoring system is further provided, including the following steps: according to the health condition of the user, monitoring individual vital sign data of the user through the health monitoring equipment, monitoring environment data of a residence where the user is located through the environment monitoring equipment, giving a health management strategy through the health management cloud platform according to the detection data, and controlling the intelligent household equipment to adjust the residence environment according to the health management strategy.
The supervision method of the home health supervision system of the present invention is described below by specific examples.
Specific example 1:
when the monitoring user is a hypertensive patient, the hypertensive patient needs to pay special attention to the living environment, and the room temperature in the living room can be preferably kept between 22 and 26 ℃ and the air circulation in the room is kept. Many hypertension patients always control the blood pressure well at ordinary times, but the blood pressure is unstable in summer, which is related to improper use of air conditioners. Particularly, when the patient goes home from a hot external environment, the air conditioner is too low in temperature, and once the patient is hot and cold, the blood vessel is changed from the original diastolic state to the systolic state, so that the pen is buried for the blood pressure rise.
The health management cloud platform monitors the blood pressure data of a user through the health monitoring equipment, monitors the indoor temperature of the user's residence through the zigbee module of the health gateway and the temperature monitoring equipment communication in the environment monitoring equipment, controls the air conditioner in the intelligent household equipment to carry out temperature regulation, and regulates the temperature to a proper temperature before the user enters the residence.
Specific example 2:
in real life, indoor pollution is often more serious than outdoor pollution, and the harm to human health is often more serious than outdoor pollution. Particularly, in recent years, due to the rise of house decoration heat in cities, a new pollution source and special pollution components such as radioactive pollution of formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radon and the like are brought to indoor pollution;
in addition to indoor chemical pollutants and physical pollutants, biological pollutants (i.e., microorganisms) are also important criteria for evaluating indoor air quality. The quality of the microorganisms in the air is usually measured by the total number of bacteria, and generally, the higher the total number of bacteria in the air, the higher the possibility of existence of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses) is, and people can be infected by the pathogenic microorganisms to cause diseases.
When individuals or household personnel are exposed to indoor air pollutants, their respiratory diseases occur more frequently.
When the monitoring user is a patient with respiratory system diseases, the requirement is met on indoor air quality, the health management cloud platform informs the monitoring of indoor air quality, the health gateway communicates with the air quality monitoring equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through the zigbee module, the indoor air quality of the residence of the user is monitored in real time, when the user is located in the residence, the user is reminded to open a window for ventilation or open air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment through the interaction module, and when the user is located outside the residence, the air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment is opened in advance before the user enters the home to complete air purification.
Specific example 3:
the noise, the sleep of people can be influenced to too strong illumination, when the monitoring user has the disease of sleep disorder, health management cloud platform notifies monitoring indoor noise and dark intensity, the health gateway passes through noise detection sensor and illumination intensity detection sensor communication among zigbee module and the environmental monitoring equipment, detect noise intensity and illumination intensity in the house, whether detect the user through health monitoring equipment simultaneously and fall asleep, when getting into the sleep time of settlement or detecting that the user falls asleep, health management cloud platform control intelligence house equipment gets into the running state of low noise or directly closes, turn off light equipment and work pilot lamp simultaneously, simultaneously can also pass through temperature monitoring, equipment such as the air conditioner among the control intelligence house equipment, give the user a suitable sleep temperature environment.
Specific example 4:
when the monitoring user has skin class disease, can have the requirement to ambient humidity, the indoor humidity of monitoring is informed to health management cloud platform, and the humidity transducer communication in health gateway passes through zigbee module and the environmental monitoring equipment detects humidity in the house, and health management cloud platform is according to the humidity that detects, and control intelligent household equipment dehumidifies or the humidification.
Specific example 5: along with the development of economy, the population increases, water resource shortage in many areas, some urban drinking water source pollutes seriously, and resident life drinking water safety receives the threat, and health management cloud platform can inform and detect drinking water quality, and the health gateway passes through the water quality testing equipment communication among zigbee module and the environmental monitoring equipment, detects water quality, and health management cloud platform will feed back the water quality condition that detects to the user through the health gateway.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a health supervisory systems at home based on thing networking which characterized in that: including the communication connection:
the health monitoring equipment is used for monitoring individual vital sign data and individual life style data of the user;
the environment monitoring equipment is used for monitoring environment data;
the health gateway is used for collecting individual vital signs and environmental data collected by the health monitoring equipment and the environmental monitoring equipment and sending the individual vital signs and the environmental data to the health management cloud platform;
the health management cloud platform analyzes the monitored individual life style, the individual vital sign data and the environment data which are sent by the health gateway and gives a health management strategy;
and the intelligent household equipment is used for adjusting the residence environment according to the health management strategy given by the health management cloud platform.
2. The internet of things-based home health supervision system according to claim 1, wherein: the health gateway comprises a main control module and is also in communication connection with the main control module:
the interaction module is used for interacting with a user;
the Zigbee gateway module is used for communicating with the environment monitoring equipment;
a BLE module for communicating with the health monitoring device;
the health detection module is used for collecting vital sign data of a user;
the communication module comprises a 4G and 5G, wifi communication unit and is used for communicating with the mobile terminal.
3. The internet of things-based home health supervision system according to claim 2, wherein: the interaction module comprises:
the video interaction unit is used for carrying out video interaction with a user;
the voice interaction unit is used for carrying out voice interaction with a user;
and the touch interaction unit is used for performing touch interaction with a user.
4. The internet of things-based home health supervision system according to claim 2, wherein: individual vital sign data that health monitoring equipment can monitor include electrocardio, breathing, sleep, blood oxygen, blood lipid, body temperature, body fat, body girth, bone density, human composition, the environmental data that environment monitoring equipment detected includes air quality, temperature, humidity, drinking water quality, illumination intensity, noise, the individual vital sign data that health detection module can gather include blood pressure, blood sugar.
5. A method of supervision in a home health supervision system according to claim 1, characterized by: according to the health condition of the user, monitoring individual vital sign data and individual life style data of the user through the health monitoring equipment, monitoring environment data of a residence where the user is located through the environment monitoring equipment, giving a health management strategy according to the detection data through the health management cloud platform, and controlling the intelligent home equipment to adjust the residence environment according to the health management strategy.
6. The supervision method of the home health supervision system according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the monitoring user is a hypertensive patient, the health management cloud platform acquires blood pressure data of the monitoring user through the health monitoring equipment, monitors the indoor temperature of the user through the communication between the zigbee module of the health gateway and the temperature monitoring equipment in the environment monitoring equipment, controls an air conditioner in the intelligent household equipment to adjust the temperature, and adjusts the temperature to a proper temperature before the user enters the residence.
7. The supervision method of the home health supervision system according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the monitoring user is a patient with respiratory system diseases, the health management cloud platform informs the monitoring of the indoor air quality, the health gateway communicates with the air quality monitoring equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through the zigbee module, the indoor air quality of the user's residence is monitored in real time, when the user is located in the residence, the user is reminded to open a window for ventilation or open the air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment through the interaction module, and when the user is located outside the residence, the air purification equipment in the intelligent household equipment is opened in advance before the user enters the home to complete air purification.
8. The supervision method of the home health supervision system according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the monitoring user has the disease of sleep disorder, the health management cloud platform informs monitoring indoor noise and light and dark intensity, and the health gateway detects noise intensity and light intensity detection sensor communication in house through the noise detection sensor and the light intensity detection sensor in zigbee module and the environment monitoring equipment, detects house-in noise intensity and light intensity, detects whether the user falls asleep through health monitoring equipment simultaneously, perhaps detects the user and falls asleep when getting into the sleep time of settlement, health management cloud platform control intelligence house equipment gets into the running state of low noise or directly closes, closes light equipment and work pilot lamp simultaneously.
9. The supervision method of the home health supervision system according to claim 5, characterized in that: when the monitoring user has skin diseases, the health management cloud platform informs the monitoring of indoor humidity, the health gateway detects the humidity in the house through the communication of humidity sensors in the zigbee module and the environment monitoring device, and the health management cloud platform controls the intelligent household equipment to dehumidify or humidify according to the detected humidity.
10. The supervision method of the home health supervision system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the health management cloud platform informs of detecting the quality of drinking water, the health gateway is communicated with the water quality detection equipment in the environment monitoring equipment through the zigbee module to detect the water quality, and the health management cloud platform feeds the detected water quality condition back to the user through the health gateway.
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