CN113303219A - Fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture - Google Patents
Fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303219A CN113303219A CN202110661185.0A CN202110661185A CN113303219A CN 113303219 A CN113303219 A CN 113303219A CN 202110661185 A CN202110661185 A CN 202110661185A CN 113303219 A CN113303219 A CN 113303219A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture, which comprises the following steps: step 1: providing a cultivation device (1) with cultivation holes (11), wherein the cultivation device (1) can enclose a hollow three-dimensional space, and the cultivation holes (11) are used for fixing the plants; step 2: the root of the plant is wrapped by an elastic component (2); and step 3: placing the elastic part wrapping part of the plant in the step 2 in the planting hole (11). The method for fixing the plants has the advantages that the plants are fixed more firmly and are not easy to fall off, the roots of the plants can absorb the water and fertilizer aerial fog more effectively and sufficiently, the roots can grow thick, the plants can absorb more nutrients, the plants grow stronger, the yield of the plants is increased, the waste of the water and fertilizer is reduced, and the cost of aeroponic planting is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fog culture planting, in particular to a method for fixing plants for fog culture planting.
Elastic component
The growth direction is defined as vertical up and down direction, with root down and stem up, along the growth direction from root to stem of the plant.
Background
Aerosol culture, called aeroponic culture for short, is a novel culture mode, and is a soilless culture technology which utilizes a spraying device to atomize nutrient solution into small fog drops and directly sprays the small fog drops to plant roots to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth. The method can increase the crop yield by times, is an agricultural high and new technology for cultivating plants without soil or substrates, replaces the soil environment with the artificial creation of the crop root system environment, can effectively solve the contradiction of water, air and nutrient supply which is difficult to solve in the traditional soil cultivation, enables the crop root system to be in the optimum environment condition, thereby exerting the growth potential of the crops and greatly improving the plant growth amount and biomass.
In current aeroponics planting technique, the plant mainly stretches into to cultivate the hole in, does not use the fixed of other auxiliary component enhancement plants, leads to the plant fixed insecure, especially just cultivates the back, and the plant drops easily to the absorption effect of plant to aerial fog is not good, and the liquid manure utilization ratio is not high, and the output of aeroponics planting reduces, has lead to the wasting of resources of aeroponics planting, and to a great extent has promoted the cost of aeroponics planting. How to effectively fix plants and more fully absorb the water and fertilizer aerial fog is a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to effectively fix plants and more fully absorb aerial fog of water and fertilizer, and provides a plant fixing method for aeroponic cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that
The invention provides a fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture, which comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: providing a cultivation device with cultivation holes, wherein the cultivation device can enclose a hollow three-dimensional space, and the cultivation holes are used for fixing the plants;
step 2: wrapping the roots of the plants by using an elastic component;
and step 3: placing the elastic component wrapped part of the plant in the step 2 in the planting hole.
Further, the elastic member is a block-shaped elastic member or a sheet-shaped elastic member.
Further, the block-shaped elastic member is one or more of a cylindrical elastic member, a conical elastic member, and a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic member.
Furthermore, the block-shaped elastic component is a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic component, and when the block-shaped elastic component wraps the root of the plant, the circular truncated cone is inverted, the upper bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is positioned below the circular truncated cone, and the lower bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is positioned above the circular truncated cone.
Furthermore, a small opening parallel to the central axis of the block-shaped elastic part is arranged on the side surface of the block-shaped elastic part.
Furthermore, the small opening of the circular truncated cone-shaped elastic component extends along the radial direction and extends from the central axis of the circular truncated cone to the side surface of the circular truncated cone.
Further, the specific method for wrapping in step 1 is as follows: the root of the plant is deeply inserted into the elastic component along the growth direction from the root to the stem of the plant, so that the root-stem connection position of the plant is not higher than the upper surface of the elastic component; preferably, the root-stem junction of said plant is flush with the upper surface of said elastic member.
Furthermore, the elastic component is a non-toxic environment-friendly elastic material; preferably, the non-toxic environment-friendly elastic material is a water-absorbing elastic material; the water-absorbing elastic material is one or two of sponge and flexible straw; the water-absorbing sponge is one or more of polyvinyl alcohol sponge, EVA sponge, cellulose sponge, polyurethane sponge, EPDM sponge, PVC sponge and PP sponge; the flexible straw is one or more of corn straw, softened wheat straw and softened soybean straw.
Further, the length of the elastic component along the growth direction of the plant is 2-8 cm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following advantages:
the invention adopts the elastic component to wrap the root of the plant, so that the plant can be firmly fixed in the planting hole and is not easy to fall off from the planting. The elastic component has a water absorption function, can absorb aerial fog of water and fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer absorbed in the elastic component can facilitate the plants to absorb nutrients and reserve enough time for the plants to absorb the nutrients. Because the elastic component absorbs enough nutrients, the plants can have more sufficient time to absorb the nutrients, and enough nutrients are supplied to the plants for absorption, so that the plants grow faster and stronger, and the yield of the plants is improved.
According to the invention, the small opening is formed in the side surface of the block-shaped elastic part, so that plants can be fixed conveniently, and the plant fixing speed is increased, therefore, the plant fixing efficiency is increased, manpower and material resources are saved, and the fixing is firmer.
The method for fixing plants for aeroponic cultivation of the present invention is applicable to various plants, in particular, vegetables such as seedlings, leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables, corms, meaty vegetables, solanaceous vegetables, rhizomes, melons, and the like.
Therefore, the fixing method for the plants planted by fog cultivation has important significance and good application prospect for improving the existing fog cultivation planting technology of the plants, particularly vegetables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method for fixing plants for aeroponic cultivation according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the planting device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cylindrical elastic member according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the cylindrical elastic member according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a truncated cone-shaped elastic member according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the circular truncated cone-shaped elastic member according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further clarify the technical measures and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a planting device of the present invention, and fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a planting device of the present invention. The planting device (100) is composed of a planting device (1) with a planting hole (11), the planting device (1) can enclose a hollow three-dimensional space, and the planting hole (11) is used for fixing the plant. The planting holes (11) are uniformly distributed in the planting device (1). The size of the cultivation device can be adjusted adaptively according to the actual fog cultivation system, the density of the cultivation holes (11) in the cultivation device (1) can be adjusted adaptively, and the growth requirements of corresponding plants can be met.
As for the planting holes (11), the included angle between the axis of the planting holes (11) and the surface of the planting device (1) is 30-60 degrees. The cross section of the cultivating hole (11) which is vertical to the axis of the cultivating hole (11) is circular. Along the growth direction of the plants, from bottom to top, the diameter of the circle of the cross section of the planting hole (11) on the upper surface is slightly larger than that of the circle of the cross section of the planting hole (11) on the lower surface, so that the plants can be more stably fixed, and the plants are not easy to fall off in the growth process.
Fig. 1 shows a process flow diagram of a fixation method for aeroponically planted plants according to the invention, comprising the following specific steps:
step 1: providing a cultivation device (1) with cultivation holes (11), wherein the cultivation device (1) can enclose a hollow three-dimensional space, and the cultivation holes (11) are used for fixing the plants;
step 2: the root of the plant is wrapped by an elastic component (2);
and step 3: placing the elastic part wrapping part of the plant in the step 2 in the planting hole (11).
The invention adopts the elastic component to wrap the root of the plant, so that the plant can be firmly fixed in the planting hole and is not easy to fall off from the planting. The elastic component has a water absorption function, can absorb aerial fog of water and fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer absorbed in the elastic component can facilitate the plants to absorb nutrients and reserve enough time for the plants to absorb the nutrients. Because the elastic component absorbs enough nutrients, the plants can have more sufficient time to absorb the nutrients, and enough nutrients are supplied to the plants for absorption, so that the plants grow faster and stronger, and the yield of the plants is improved.
In a particular example, the elastic member (2) is a block-shaped elastic member or a sheet-shaped elastic member. An opening may be provided in the center of the block-like elastic member for the root of the plant to extend into, thereby achieving fixation of the plant. For the sheet-like elastic component, the sheet-like elastic component can be made into a slender sheet shape, and the root of the plant can be wound by the sheet-like elastic component so as to realize the fixation of the root of the plant.
In a specific example, the block-shaped elastic member (2) is one or more of a cylindrical-shaped elastic member, a conical-shaped elastic member, and a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic member. For the shape of the elastic component, the elastic component in the shape of the circular truncated cone can fix the plant more firmly, and the plant is not easy to fall off in the growth process.
In a more specific example, the block-shaped elastic part (2) is a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic part, and when wrapping the root of the plant, the circular truncated cone is inverted, the upper bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is positioned at the lower part, and the lower bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is positioned at the upper part. When parcel plant root, round platform shape elastomeric element is the handstand form, places the plant after will wrapping up in cultivateing the hole after, relies on frictional force and cultivates the effort between hole and the elastomeric element, supports elastomeric element in coordination for the elastomeric element of round platform shape is fixed more firmly in cultivating the hole, more stable, more does benefit to the growth of plant.
In a more specific example, a side surface of the block-shaped elastic member (2) is provided with a fine opening (21) parallel to a central axis of the block-shaped elastic member. Set up tiny opening through the side at elastomeric element, when fixed plant, be convenient for wrap up the plant root with elastomeric element, can promote fog and cultivate planting efficiency, save the material resources manpower, reduce fog and cultivate planting cost.
In a more specific example, the fine opening of the circular truncated cone-shaped elastic member extends in a radial direction from a central axis of the circular truncated cone to a side surface of the circular truncated cone. The small opening is arranged on one side of the elastic component, so that the root of the plant can be conveniently placed in the middle of the elastic component, the elastic component is balanced in stress in the growth process of the plant, stress concentration of the elastic component is reduced, the root of the plant can more uniformly absorb nutrient components of water and fertilizer absorbed by the elastic component, and more uniform growth of the plant is facilitated.
In a more specific example, the specific method of wrapping in step 1 is: the root of the plant is inserted into the elastic component (2) along the growth direction from the root to the stem of the plant, so that the root-stem junction of the plant is not higher than the upper surface of the elastic component. Through the injecing of the position that stretches into in the elastomeric element to plant root, fixed plant that on the one hand can be better for the plant is difficult for droing, and on the other hand enables the more abundant absorption nutrient of plant root, promotes the growth of plant, improves the output of plant to a certain extent.
In a more specific example, the root-stem junction of the plant is flush with the upper surface of the elastic member (2).
In a specific example, the elastic component (2) is a non-toxic environment-friendly elastic material. The material of the elastic component is limited to be non-toxic and environment-friendly, so that the elastic component can not cause adverse effects on plants, particularly roots, the plants can grow normally, the due yield is guaranteed, and in addition, the body of a planting person can not be injured.
In a more specific example, the non-toxic environmentally friendly elastic material is a water-absorbing elastic material. Elastic material has the function of absorbing water for the elastomeric element can absorb the nutrient composition in the aerial fog, can guarantee that the plant has more abundant time to absorb nutrient composition, does benefit to the balanced growth of plant, can not lead to the plant can not absorb nutrient composition because of being later than the spraying.
In a more specific example, the water-absorbing elastic material is one or two of sponge and flexible straw. According to the invention, the sponge and the flexible straw are selected as elastic materials of the elastic component, the sponge and the flexible straw have good water absorption effect, and absorbed nutrient components can be smoothly released to plants.
In a more specific example, the water-absorbing sponge is one or more of polyvinyl alcohol sponge, EVA sponge, cellulose sponge, polyurethane sponge, EPDM sponge, PVC sponge, PP sponge.
In a more specific example, the flexible straw is one or more of corn stover, softened wheat straw, softened soybean stover.
In a specific example, the length of the elastic member in the growth direction of the plant is 2-8 cm.
While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that it is intended by the appended drawings and description that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step 1: providing a cultivation device (1) with cultivation holes (11), wherein the cultivation device (1) can enclose a hollow three-dimensional space, and the cultivation holes (11) are used for fixing the plants;
step 2: the root of the plant is wrapped by an elastic component (2);
and step 3: placing the elastic part wrapping part of the plant in the step 2 in the planting hole (11).
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plant is cultivated by aeroponic cultivation,
the elastic component (2) is a block-shaped elastic component or a sheet-shaped elastic component.
3. The method of fixing a plant for aeroponic planting according to claim 2,
the block-shaped elastic part (2) is one or more of a cylindrical elastic part, a conical elastic part and a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic part.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plant is cultivated by aeroponic cultivation,
the block-shaped elastic component (2) is a circular truncated cone-shaped elastic component, and when wrapping the plant root, the circular truncated cone is in an inverted shape, the upper bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is downward, and the lower bottom surface of the circular truncated cone is upward.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the plant is cultivated by aeroponic cultivation,
the side surface of the block-shaped elastic component (2) is provided with a tiny opening (21) which is parallel to the central axis of the block-shaped elastic component.
6. The method of fixing a plant for aeroponic planting according to claim 5,
the small opening of the circular truncated cone-shaped elastic component extends along the radial direction and extends to the side face of the circular truncated cone from the central axis of the circular truncated cone.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the plant is cultivated by aeroponic cultivation,
the specific method for wrapping in the step 1 comprises the following steps: the root of the plant is deeply inserted into the elastic component (2) along the growth direction from the root to the stem of the plant, so that the root-stem connection part of the plant is not higher than the upper surface of the elastic component; preferably, the root-stem junction of the plant is flush with the upper surface of the elastic member (2).
8. The method of fixing plants for aeroponic cultivation according to claim 1,
the elastic component (2) is made of a non-toxic environment-friendly elastic material; preferably, the non-toxic environment-friendly elastic material is a water-absorbing elastic material; the water-absorbing elastic material is one or two of sponge and flexible straw; the water-absorbing sponge is one or more of polyvinyl alcohol sponge, EVA sponge, cellulose sponge, polyurethane sponge, EPDM sponge, PVC sponge and PP sponge; the flexible straw is one or more of corn straw, softened wheat straw and softened soybean straw.
9. The method of fixing plants for aeroponic cultivation according to claim 1,
the length of the elastic component along the growth direction of the plant is 2-8 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110661185.0A CN113303219A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110661185.0A CN113303219A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113303219A true CN113303219A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110661185.0A Pending CN113303219A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Fixing method for plants planted by aeroponic culture |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110063250A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-30 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of aerial fog cultivation plant |
| CN210076219U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of box aeroponics technique |
| CN210076221U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of bucket formula aeroponics technique |
| CN111034607A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | Three-dimensional close planting equipment and tomato dwarfing cultivation method |
| CN210641827U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-06-02 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of pylon aeroponics technique |
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202110661185.0A patent/CN113303219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034607A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | Three-dimensional close planting equipment and tomato dwarfing cultivation method |
| CN210076219U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of box aeroponics technique |
| CN210076221U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-02-18 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of bucket formula aeroponics technique |
| CN210641827U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-06-02 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | Plant fixing device of pylon aeroponics technique |
| CN110063250A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-07-30 | 北京中农俊景科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of aerial fog cultivation plant |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |