CN113293949A - Building outer wall decorative plate fastener and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Building outer wall decorative plate fastener and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113293949A CN113293949A CN202110645093.3A CN202110645093A CN113293949A CN 113293949 A CN113293949 A CN 113293949A CN 202110645093 A CN202110645093 A CN 202110645093A CN 113293949 A CN113293949 A CN 113293949A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
Abstract
The invention relates to a building outer wall decorative plate fastener and an installation method thereof, wherein a base part is a block structure with a U-shaped section, the outer side surface of the base part is provided with a connecting clamping groove, a decorative plate part is a block structure with a U-shaped section, the length of the base part is equal to that of the decorative plate part, the width of the base part is equal to that of the decorative plate part, the thickness of the base part is not less than that of the decorative plate part, the inner side surface of the decorative plate part is provided with a connecting clamping block matched with the connecting clamping groove, the decorative plate part is mutually clamped with the base part through the connecting clamping block and the connecting clamping groove, the base part is fixedly connected with the building outer wall through a connecting expansion screw, one end of the base part is provided with a dovetail clamping block, and the other end of the base part is provided with a dovetail groove matched with the dovetail clamping block; the service life of the product is greatly prolonged, deformation and aging are avoided, the service life of the product is prolonged, and the decorative effect of the outer wall is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building outer wall decorative plate fastener and an installation method thereof.
Background
The exterior wall decorative plate is a novel building exterior wall decoration and heat insulation integrated material developed in recent years, and the material is formed by compounding polyester baking varnish or fluorocarbon paint, carved aluminum-zinc alloy steel plates, a polyurethane heat insulation layer and glass fiber cloth; the method is mainly applied to the outer wall decoration and energy-saving modification of various buildings such as gymnasiums, libraries, schools, office buildings of hospitals, villas and the like; the main functions are architectural decoration, heat preservation, energy conservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance and mildew resistance. The various substrates, colors, surface structures and coatings have great flexibility and selectivity, and can meet the rigorous requirements of various buildings on the aspects of material color, shape, quality, performance and the like. Has the characteristics of beautiful decoration, heat preservation, energy conservation, simple construction, durability, environmental protection and the like.
Traditional outer wall decorative board all adopts fossil fragments to set up keel frame structure at the building skin, then adds outer dalle through fixing bolt's mode at keel frame structure's skin, and the general thickness of panel is less, generally is sheet structure, and there is certain defect in the installation method of traditional outer wall decorative board and outer wall decorative board, and these defect are concentrated and are reflected: firstly, from the structural and physical characteristics of the decorative plate, the traditional decorative plate is arranged at the outer side of the keel structure and is provided with a thinner structure, so that under the corrosion of high temperature and high humidity in summer, the color of the traditional decorative plate generally can be aged, and the traditional decorative plate can be aged and deformed at the same time, so that the problem of serious aging is caused by the alternate cold and heat conversion in four seasons, and the decorative effect of the outer wall of the traditional decorative plate is greatly reduced; secondly, the inner side of the traditional outer wall decorative plate is generally arranged outside the thermal insulation plate, when the thermal insulation plate is deformed due to aging and temperature difference change, the deformed outer expansion force is often applied to the inner side surface of the outer wall decorative plate, so that the connection position of the outer wall decorative plate is uneven, the integral attractiveness of the outer wall decorative plate is affected, the outer wall decorative plate falls off seriously, great risk exists, and certain defects of the traditional outer decorative plate in the aspect of coping with thermal insulation layer deformation can be seen; thirdly, the traditional outer wall decorative plate is directly arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation layer, the connection between the keel framework structure and the heat insulation layer needs larger thickness, certain stability is lacked after the connection, more and longer bolt connection structures need to be arranged, resource waste is caused, meanwhile, a plurality of bolts are needed to implement stable and firm connection, the whole construction difficulty is larger, labor and time are wasted, the outer wall decorative plate can fall off due to long-term overhaul, and great potential safety hazards exist; in addition, traditional exterior wall decorative plate shows relatively poor performance in the aspect of ventilation and dampproofing, mostly is the dampproofing effect of modification realization to material itself, does not set up from self structure, has caused certain defect, and the chemical industry adds overweight, polluted environment.
Therefore, the building outer wall decorative plate fastener and the mounting method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, easiness in mounting, long service life, strong deformation resistance, good ventilation and moisture-proof effects, strong mounting flexibility, various color combinations, high overall flatness, strong ageing resistance, simplicity and easiness in operation of the construction method, resource saving, environmental friendliness, high efficiency, simplicity and convenience in mounting method, and wide market prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building exterior wall decorative plate fastener and the mounting method thereof, wherein the building exterior wall decorative plate fastener is simple in structure, convenient to operate, simple and easy to mount, long in service life, strong in deformation resistance, good in ventilation and moisture-proof effects, strong in mounting flexibility, diversified in color combination, high in overall flatness, strong in ageing resistance, simple and easy to operate in a construction method, resource-saving, environment-friendly and efficient, and simple and convenient and quick in mounting method, and is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a building outer wall decorative plate fastener, include the basis piece and with the decorative plate of basis piece lock joint, the basis piece be the massive structure of cross-section for "U" font, connecting slot has been seted up on the lateral surface of basis piece, decorative plate is the massive structure of cross-section for "U" font, the length of basis piece equals with decorative plate's length, the width of basis piece equals with decorative plate's width, the thickness of basis piece is not less than decorative plate's thickness, the medial surface of decorating plate is provided with and is connected draw-in groove matched with and be connected the fixture block, decorative plate is through connecting fixture block and connecting slot and the mutual joint of basis piece, the basis piece is through connecting expansion screw and building outer wall fixed connection, be provided with the forked tail fixture block in the one end of basis piece, be provided with the dovetail with forked tail fixture block matched with dovetail at the other end of basis piece.
The base part comprises a base part bottom plate, base part connecting supporting tables which are integrated with the base part bottom plate are longitudinally arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the base part bottom plate, a heat-insulating layer clamping groove is arranged on the outer side of the base part bottom plate between the two base part connecting supporting tables, a heat-insulating layer is filled in the heat-insulating layer clamping groove, a connecting clamping groove is arranged on the outer side of the base part connecting supporting table, the decorative plate comprises a decorative plate top plate, decorative plate connecting supporting tables which are integrated with the decorative plate top plate are longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the decorative plate top plate, a ventilation and dehumidification groove is arranged on the inner side of the decorative plate top plate between the two decorative plate connecting supporting tables, and a connecting clamping block is arranged on the inner side of the decorative plate connecting supporting table, the decorative plate top plate is provided with a longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole, and the decorative plate connection support platform is provided with a transverse ventilation dehumidification hole.
Connecting slot be rectangle slot-shaped structure, connecting slot's the degree of depth is not more than the thickness of basic component, connecting the fixture block is cuboid massive structure, connecting the length of fixture block and connecting slot's groove length and cooperating, connecting the width of fixture block and connecting slot's groove width and cooperating, connecting the height of fixture block and connecting slot's degree of depth and cooperating, connecting slot's the groove outside to basic component tip border position's length and connecting the fixture block top to decorating plate tip border position's length equal, the vertical lateral surface that sets up in basic component one end of forked tail fixture block, the thickness of basic component equals with the length of forked tail fixture block, the lateral surface at the basic component other end is vertically seted up to the dovetail, the thickness of basic component equals with the length of dovetail, the degree of depth of dovetail cooperatees with the thickness of forked tail fixture block.
The base piece bottom plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the base piece bottom plate is equal to the length of the base piece connecting and supporting platform, the base piece connecting and supporting platform is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the bottom of the base piece connecting and supporting platform is fixedly connected with the top of the base piece bottom plate into an integral structure, a connecting expansion screw mounting hole is formed in the outer side surface of the base piece bottom plate at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping and supporting groove, a connecting expansion screw is arranged in the connecting expansion screw mounting hole, an anchoring piece is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the base piece bottom plate at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping and supporting groove, the bottom of the anchoring piece and the outer side surface of the base piece bottom plate are fixedly connected into an integral structure, the top of the anchoring piece is sleeved in the heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the length of the heat-insulating layer is equal to the groove length of the heat-insulating layer clamping and the width of the heat-insulating layer clamping and supporting groove, the thickness of the heat preservation layer is equal to the groove depth of the heat preservation layer clamping groove.
The top in basis piece connection brace table, basis piece bottom plate and heat preservation joint groove all be provided with at least one longitudinal connection card hole, connect the brace table at the basis piece, the bottom in basis piece bottom plate and heat preservation joint groove all is provided with the longitudinal connection fixture block with longitudinal connection card hole matched with, the mounted position of longitudinal connection fixture block and the mounted position in longitudinal connection card hole mutually support, the position that sets up of forked tail fixture block cooperatees with the position that sets up of dovetail, the forked tail fixture block all sets up the middle part position at basis piece connection brace table and basis piece bottom plate outside end with the dovetail.
The decorative plate top plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the decorative plate top plate is equal to the length of a decorative plate connecting support table, the decorative plate connecting support table is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the top of the decorative plate connecting support table is fixedly connected with the bottom of the decorative plate top plate into an integral structure, the length of the decorative plate top plate is equal to the length of a base part bottom plate, the width of the decorative plate top plate is equal to the width of the base part bottom plate, the length of the decorative plate connecting support table is equal to the length of the base part connecting support table, the width of the decorative plate connecting support table is equal to the width of the base part connecting support table, the groove length of the ventilation and dehumidification groove length of the heat-insulation layer clamping groove, the groove width of the ventilation and dehumidification groove is equal to the groove width of the heat-insulation layer clamping groove, the groove depth of the ventilation and dehumidification groove is not more than the groove depth of the heat-insulation layer clamping groove, and the installation position of the connection clamping block corresponds to the opening position of the connection clamping groove, the length from the top of the connecting clamping block to the outer end face of the bottom of the support table for connecting the decoration plate is equal to the length from the top of the connecting clamping groove to the outer end face of the top of the support table for connecting the base part, and the length from the top of the connecting clamping block to the inner end face of the bottom of the support table for connecting the decoration plate is equal to the length from the top of the connecting clamping groove to the inner end face of the top of the.
The vertical ventilation dehumidification hole be circular through-hole structure, vertical ventilation dehumidification hole is seted up on decorating plate roof, the one end in vertical ventilation dehumidification hole is linked together with the external world, the other end in vertical ventilation dehumidification hole and ventilation dehumidification groove communicate mutually, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole is circular through-hole structure, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole is seted up on decorating plate connects the brace table, the one end in horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole is linked together with the external world, the other end in horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole and ventilation dehumidification groove communicate mutually.
The outside movable mounting of foundation member bottom plate have the waterproof buckle in top, the waterproof buckle in top is rectangle sheet structure, the length of the waterproof buckle in top equals with the length of foundation member bottom plate, the width of the waterproof buckle in top equals with the thickness of foundation member connection supporting bench thickness sum in addition, be provided with the waterproof buckle fixture block in top with longitudinal joint card hole matched with in the medial surface of the waterproof buckle in top, the waterproof buckle in top passes through the waterproof buckle fixture block in top and longitudinal joint card hole movable mounting is at the top that foundation member bottom plate and foundation member connection supporting bench.
The method for installing the fastener of the building outer wall decorative plate comprises the following steps: when the base part bottom plate is fixed, a connecting clamping block at the inner side of a decorative plate top plate is inserted into a corresponding connecting clamping groove at the outer side of the base part bottom plate and continuously moves inwards until the connecting clamping blocks all fall into the connecting clamping grooves, at the moment, the inner side of the decorative plate top plate is attached to the outer side of the base part bottom plate, a heat insulation layer is prefabricated in the heat insulation layer clamping groove in advance through a prefabricated structure, and when the base part fastening and the decorative plate are required to be transversely expanded to be connected, dovetail clamping blocks arranged on other base part bottom plates are clamped into dovetail grooves arranged at one side of the base part bottom plate which is already installed, the connection of two and polylith foundation member bottom plates is realized, when the connection of the foundation member lock joint of needs vertical extension and decoration plate, implement the extension above the foundation member lock joint of the one row in bottom that has connected and decoration plate, according to this method until the installation of outer wall decoration board fastener is all implemented to the building outer wall, according to the design demand during the installation, change the outer wall style butt joint concatenation operation of different patterns and different colours of implementation of the decoration plate roof of different colours.
The invention has the following positive effects: the product has convenient operation and high working and operating efficiency, and provides a building outer wall decorative plate fastener and an installation method thereof, and the product solves the following problems and has the following positive effects that firstly, the product abandons the traditional mode of installing a keel structure on the outer wall of a building to install an outer wall decorative plate, the product adopts the mode of fastening a base part and a decorative plate to install, the base part and the decorative plate form a symmetrically arranged U-shaped structure, meanwhile, a ventilation and dehumidification groove is arranged on the inner side of the decorative plate, when the weather is high temperature, the ventilation and cooling operation for high temperature is realized through the ventilation and dehumidification groove and the arranged ventilation and dehumidification hole, meanwhile, the heat insulation and cold insulation operation of the building outer wall structure are realized by utilizing a prefabricated heat insulation layer, the connection of the outer wall decorative plate depends on the connection clamping block on the inner side of the decorative plate to be matched and connected with the connection clamping groove, even in high-temperature and high-cold weather, the external decorative plate top plate cannot deform due to the matching mode of the connecting clamping block and the connecting clamping groove, and the ventilation and dehumidification groove is matched, so that the service life of the product is greatly prolonged, deformation and aging are avoided, the service life of the product is prolonged, and the decorative effect of the outer wall is improved; secondly, the product is reserved with a ventilation dehumidification groove, a longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole and a transverse ventilation dehumidification hole, when extreme weather occurs, the product decoration plate top plate cannot generate excessive deformation when being influenced by temperature difference and aging factors, due to the adoption of the hollow structure, on the premise of not influencing the whole decoration effect, the anti-deformation capacity of the product can be enhanced through the hollow structure, the level of the whole regularity of the outside of the product is greatly improved, the requirements of cleanliness and smoothness are met on the premise of ensuring attractiveness, and the whole is ensured to be firm and durable in a mode of connecting a fastener; thirdly, the product adopts a heat-insulating layer with a prefabricated structure, the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the foundation member, and through the combined operation of the heat-insulating layer and the ventilation and dehumidification groove, the foundation fastener is firmly fixed on the outer wall of the building on the premise of ensuring the heat-insulating effect, then the heat-insulating layer is arranged on the foundation member, the deformation space of the heat-insulating layer is ensured, a sufficient deformation space is reserved, external intervention on an external decorating part is avoided, and the prefabricated anchoring part structure is adopted in the installation, so that the construction progress is greatly improved, the heat-insulating layer cannot fall off, and the safety is greatly improved; in addition, this product has set up ventilation dehumidification groove and vertical ventilation dehumidification hole and horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole, has improved outer wall dalle greatly and has demonstrated relatively poor performance in the aspect of ventilation and dampproofing, plays fine ventilation and dehumidification effect to water can not accumulate, and whole discharge from the bottom can not excessively erode the heat preservation, starts with from the structure, changes the defect that traditional modified material polluted the environment, and the environmental protection is high-efficient, has fine economic benefits and social value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a base member according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of the basic structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative panel according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the decorative plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base member and the decorative plate member according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the waterproof buckle on the top of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is one of the schematic views of the installation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, a fastener for a decorative plate of an exterior wall of a building comprises a base member and a decorative plate fastened to the base member, wherein the base member is a U-shaped block structure, a connecting slot 8 is formed on the outer side surface of the base member, the decorative plate is a U-shaped block structure, the length of the base member is equal to that of the decorative plate, the width of the base member is equal to that of the decorative plate, the thickness of the base member is not less than that of the decorative plate, a connecting block 12 matched with the connecting slot 8 is arranged on the inner side surface of the decorative plate, the decorative plate is fastened to the base member through the connecting block 12 and the connecting slot 8, the base member is fixedly connected to the exterior wall of the building through a connecting expansion screw 5, a dovetail block 9 is arranged at one end of the base member, and a dovetail groove 10 matched with the dovetail block 9 is arranged at the other end of the base part. The base part comprises a base part bottom plate 1, base part connecting support tables 2 which are integrated with the base part bottom plate 1 are longitudinally arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the base part bottom plate 1, a heat-insulating layer clamping groove 3 is arranged on the outer side of the base part bottom plate 1 between the two base part connecting support tables 2, a heat-insulating layer 18 is filled in the heat-insulating layer clamping groove 3, a connecting clamping groove 8 is arranged on the outer side of the base part connecting support table 2, a decorative plate comprises a decorative plate top plate 11, a decorative plate connecting support table 16 which is integrated with the decorative plate top plate 11 is longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the two ends of the decorative plate top plate 11, a ventilating and dehumidifying groove 13 is arranged on the inner side of the decorative plate top plate 11 between the two decorative plate connecting support tables 16, a connecting clamping block 12 is arranged on the inner side of the decorative plate connecting support table 16, and longitudinal ventilating and dehumidifying holes 14 are arranged on the decorative plate top plate 11, the decorative plate connecting support platform 16 is provided with a transverse ventilation dehumidification hole 15.
Connecting slot 8 be rectangle slot-shaped structure, connecting slot 8's the degree of depth is not more than the thickness of basis piece, connecting fixture block 12 is cuboid massive structure, the length of connecting fixture block 12 cooperatees with connecting slot 8's groove length, the width of connecting fixture block 12 cooperatees with connecting slot 8's groove width, the height of connecting fixture block 12 cooperatees with connecting slot 8's the degree of depth, the length of connecting slot 8's the groove outside to basis piece tip border position equals with the length of connecting fixture block 12 top to decorating plate tip border position, fixture block 9 vertically sets up the lateral surface in basis piece one end, the thickness of basis piece equals with the length of forked tail fixture block 9, dovetail 10 vertically sets up the lateral surface at the basis piece other end, the thickness of basis piece equals with the length of dovetail 10, the degree of depth of dovetail 10 cooperatees with the thickness of forked tail fixture block 9. The base part bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the base part bottom plate 1 is equal to the length of the base part connecting support table 2, the base part connecting support table 2 is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the bottom of the base part connecting support table 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the base part bottom plate 1 into an integral structure, a connecting expansion screw mounting hole is formed in the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate 1 at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping groove 3, a connecting expansion screw 5 is arranged in the connecting expansion screw mounting hole, an anchoring part 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate 1 at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping groove 3, the bottom of the anchoring part 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate 1 into an integral structure, the top of the anchoring part 4 is sleeved in the heat-insulating layer 18, the heat-insulating layer 18 is of a block-shaped cuboid structure, and the length of the heat-insulating layer 18 is equal to the groove length of the heat-insulating layer clamping groove 3, the width of the heat preservation layer 18 is equal to the groove width of the heat preservation layer clamping groove 3, and the thickness of the heat preservation layer 18 is equal to the groove depth of the heat preservation layer clamping groove 3.
The basis piece connect brace table 2, the top of basis piece bottom plate 1 and heat preservation joint groove 3 all is provided with at least one longitudinal joint card hole 6, connect brace table 2 at the basis piece, the bottom of basis piece bottom plate 1 and heat preservation joint groove 3 all is provided with longitudinal joint card hole 6 matched with longitudinal joint fixture block 7, the mounted position of longitudinal joint fixture block 7 and the mounted position of longitudinal joint card hole 6 mutually support, the set position of forked tail fixture block 9 cooperatees with the set position of dovetail 10, forked tail fixture block 9 all sets up the middle part position at basis piece connect brace table 2 and the 1 outside end of basis piece bottom plate with dovetail 10. The decorative plate top plate 11 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the decorative plate top plate 11 is equal to the length of a decorative plate connecting support table 16, the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the top of the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the decorative plate top plate 11 into an integral structure, the length of the decorative plate top plate 11 is equal to the length of a base part bottom plate 1, the width of the decorative plate top plate 11 is equal to the width of the base part bottom plate 1, the length of the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is equal to the length of a base part connecting support table 2, the width of the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is equal to the width of the base part connecting support table 2, the groove length of the ventilation and dehumidification groove 13 is equal to the groove length of the heat preservation layer clamping groove 3, the groove width of the ventilation and dehumidification groove 13 is equal to the groove width of the heat preservation clamping groove 3, and the groove depth of the ventilation and dehumidification groove 13 is not greater than the groove depth of the heat preservation clamping groove 3, the installation position of the connecting clamping block 12 corresponds to the opening position of the connecting clamping groove 8, the length from the top of the connecting clamping block 12 to the outer end face of the bottom of the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is equal to the length from the top of the connecting clamping groove 8 to the outer end face of the top of the base part connecting support table 2, and the length from the top of the connecting clamping block 12 to the inner end face of the bottom of the decorative plate connecting support table 16 is equal to the length from the top of the connecting clamping groove 8 to the inner end face of the top of the base part connecting support table 2.
Longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole 14 be circular through-hole structure, longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole 14 is seted up on decorative plate roof 11, longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole 14's one end is linked together with the external world, longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole 14's the other end and the dehumidification groove of ventilating 13 are linked together, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole 15 is circular through-hole structure, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole 15 is seted up on decorative plate connects brace table 16, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole 15's one end and external world are linked together, horizontal ventilation dehumidification hole 15's the other end and the dehumidification groove of ventilating 13 are linked together. The outside movable mounting of foundation member bottom plate 1 have a waterproof buckle 17 in top, waterproof buckle 17 in top is rectangle sheet structure, the length of waterproof buckle 17 in top equals with foundation member bottom plate 1's length, the width of waterproof buckle 17 in top equals with the thickness sum of foundation member bottom plate 1 in addition to the thickness that foundation member is connected brace table 2, the medial surface of waterproof buckle 17 in top is provided with the waterproof buckle fixture block 19 in top with vertical junction card hole 6 matched with, waterproof buckle 17 in top passes through the waterproof buckle fixture block 19 in top and vertical junction card hole 6 movable mounting in foundation member bottom plate 1 and foundation member connection brace table 2's top.
The method for installing the fastener of the building outer wall decorative plate comprises the following steps: when the base part bottom plate 1 is fixed, a connecting expansion screw 5 is used for fixing the base part bottom plate 1, leveling operation is required to be carried out on the outer wall of the building before fixing, after the base part bottom plate 1 is fixed, a connecting fixture block 12 on the inner side of a decorative plate top plate 11 is inserted into a corresponding connecting fixture groove 8 on the outer side of the base part bottom plate 1 and continuously moves inwards until the connecting fixture block 12 completely falls into the connecting fixture groove 8, the inner side of the decorative plate top plate 11 is attached to the outer side of the base part bottom plate 1, a heat insulation layer 18 is prefabricated in the heat insulation layer clamping groove 3 in advance through a prefabricated structure, when the base part fastening and the decorative plate are required to be transversely expanded, a fixture block 9 arranged on the other base part bottom plate 1 is clamped into a dovetail groove 10 arranged on one side of the base part bottom plate 1 which is already installed, the connection of two and polylith foundation member bottom plates 1 is realized, when the connection of the foundation member lock joint of needs vertical extension and decoration plate, implement the extension above the foundation member lock joint of the one row in bottom that has connected and decoration plate, according to this method until the installation of the whole outer wall decoration board fastener of implementing of building outer wall, according to the design demand during the installation, change the outer wall style butt joint concatenation operation of different patterns and different colours of the decoration plate roof 11 implementation of different colours.
During the concrete operation, the foundation member bottom plate 1 on upper portion and the foundation member bottom plate 1 of bottom connected mode is to dock the vertical connection fixture block 7 that sets up below the foundation member bottom plate 1 on upper portion in the vertical connection card hole 6 that sets up below the foundation member bottom plate 1, after installing whole foundation member bottom plates, in the vertical connection card hole 6 that sets up in the top of the foundation member bottom plate 1 of top interpolation joint top waterproof buckle fixture block 19, finally in the top lock joint of the foundation member bottom plate 1 of top waterproof buckle 17.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall decorative board fastener, includes basic piece and with the decorative board piece of basic piece lock joint, its characterized in that: the base member is a block structure with a U-shaped section, a connecting clamping groove (8) is formed in the outer side face of the base member, the decorative plate is a block structure with a U-shaped section, the length of the base member is equal to that of the decorative plate, the width of the base member is equal to that of the decorative plate, the thickness of the base member is not smaller than that of the decorative plate, a connecting clamping block (12) matched with the connecting clamping groove (8) is arranged on the inner side face of the decorative plate, the decorative plate is mutually clamped with the base member through the connecting clamping block (12) and the connecting clamping groove (8), the base member is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a building through a connecting expansion screw (5), a dovetail clamping block (9) is arranged at one end of the base member, and a dovetail groove (10) matched with the dovetail clamping block (9) is formed in the other end of the base member.
2. The fastener for the decorative panel of the exterior wall of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the base part comprises a base part bottom plate (1), base part connecting support tables (2) which are integrated with the base part bottom plate (1) are longitudinally arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the base part bottom plate (1), a heat-insulating layer clamping groove (3) is arranged on the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate (1) between the two base part connecting support tables (2), a heat-insulating layer (18) is filled in the heat-insulating layer clamping groove (3), a connecting clamping groove (8) is arranged on the outer side surface of the base part connecting support table (2), the decorative plate comprises a decorative plate top plate (11), a decorative plate connecting support table (16) which is integrated with the decorative plate top plate (11) is longitudinally arranged on the inner side surface of the decorative plate top plate (11) between the two decorative plate connecting support tables (16), a ventilation and dehumidification groove (13) is arranged on the inner side surface of the decorative plate top plate connecting support table (16), and a connecting clamping block (12) is arranged on the inner side surface of the decorative plate connecting support table (16), the decorative plate top plate (11) is provided with a longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole (14), and the decorative plate connecting support table (16) is provided with a transverse ventilation dehumidification hole (15).
3. The fastener for the decorative panel of the exterior wall of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting clamping groove (8) is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, the depth of the connecting clamping groove (8) is not larger than the thickness of the base part, the connecting clamping block (12) is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the length of the connecting clamping block (12) is matched with the groove length of the connecting clamping groove (8), the width of the connecting clamping block (12) is matched with the groove width of the connecting clamping groove (8), the height of the connecting clamping block (12) is matched with the depth of the connecting clamping groove (8), the length from the groove outer side of the connecting clamping groove (8) to the end edge position of the base part is equal to the length from the top of the connecting clamping block (12) to the end edge position of the decorative plate part, the dovetail clamping block (9) is longitudinally arranged on the outer side face of one end of the base part, the thickness of the base part is equal to the length of the dovetail clamping block (9), the dovetail groove (10) is longitudinally arranged on the outer side face of the other end of the base part, and the thickness of the base part is equal to the length of the dovetail groove (10), the depth of the dovetail groove (10) is matched with the thickness of the dovetail fixture block (9).
4. The building exterior wall trim panel fastener of claim 2, wherein: the base part bottom plate (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the base part bottom plate (1) is equal to the length of the base part connecting support table (2), the base part connecting support table (2) is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the bottom of the base part connecting support table (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the base part bottom plate (1) into an integral structure, a connecting expansion screw mounting hole is formed in the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate (1) at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping groove (3), a connecting expansion screw (5) is arranged in the connecting expansion screw mounting hole, an anchoring part (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate (1) at the bottom of the heat-insulating layer clamping groove (3), the bottom of the anchoring part (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the base part bottom plate (1) into an integral structure, the top of the anchoring part (4) is sleeved in the heat-insulating layer (18), the heat-insulating layer (18) is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the length of heat preservation (18) equals with the groove length of heat preservation joint groove (3), and the width of heat preservation (18) equals with the groove width of heat preservation joint groove (3), and the thickness of heat preservation (18) equals with the groove depth of heat preservation joint groove (3).
5. The building exterior wall trim panel fastener of claim 2, wherein: the base member connect brace table (2), the top of base member bottom plate (1) and heat preservation joint groove (3) all is provided with at least one longitudinal joint card hole (6), connect brace table (2) at the base member, the bottom of base member bottom plate (1) and heat preservation joint groove (3) all is provided with longitudinal joint fixture block (7) with longitudinal joint card hole (6) matched with, the mounted position of longitudinal joint fixture block (7) and the mounted position of longitudinal joint card hole (6) mutually support, the setting position of fixture block (9) cooperatees with the setting position of dovetail (10), dovetail fixture block (9) and dovetail (10) all set up the middle part position of connecting brace table (2) and base member bottom plate (1) outside end at the base member.
6. The building exterior wall trim panel fastener of claim 2, wherein: the decorative plate top plate (11) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the width of the decorative plate top plate (11) is equal to the length of a decorative plate connecting support table (16), the decorative plate connecting support table (16) is of a cuboid block-shaped structure, the top of the decorative plate connecting support table (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the decorative plate top plate (11) into a whole, the length of the decorative plate top plate (11) is equal to the length of a base part bottom plate (1), the width of the decorative plate top plate (11) is equal to the width of the base part bottom plate (1), the length of the decorative plate connecting support table (16) is equal to the length of a base part connecting support table (2), the width of the decorative plate connecting support table (16) is equal to the width of the base part connecting support table (2), the groove length of a ventilation dehumidification groove (13) is equal to the groove length of a heat-insulation layer clamping groove (3), the groove width in ventilation dehumidification groove (13) equals with the groove width in heat preservation joint groove (3), the groove depth in ventilation dehumidification groove (13) is not more than the groove depth in heat preservation joint groove (3), the mounted position of connecting fixture block (12) corresponds each other with the position of seting up of connecting card groove (8), the length of connecting fixture block (12) top to the outer terminal surface of decorative plate connection brace table (16) bottom equals with the length of connecting card groove (8) top to the outer terminal surface of basic member connection brace table (2) top, the length of connecting fixture block (12) top to decorative plate connection brace table (16) bottom inner terminal surface equals with the length of connecting card groove (8) top to basic member connection brace table (2) top inner terminal surface.
7. The building exterior wall trim panel fastener of claim 2, wherein: longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole (14) be circular through-hole structure, longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole (14) are seted up on decorative plate roof (11), the one end and the external world of longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole (14) are linked together, the other end and the ventilation dehumidification groove (13) of longitudinal ventilation dehumidification hole (14) are linked together, transverse ventilation dehumidification hole (15) are circular through-hole structure, transverse ventilation dehumidification hole (15) are seted up on decorative plate connects brace table (16), the one end and the external world of transverse ventilation dehumidification hole (15) are linked together, the other end and the ventilation dehumidification groove (13) of transverse ventilation dehumidification hole (15) are linked together.
8. The fastener for the decorative panel of the exterior wall of the building according to claim 5, wherein: the outside movable mounting of foundation member bottom plate (1) have waterproof buckle in top (17), waterproof buckle in top (17) are rectangle sheet structure, the length of waterproof buckle in top (17) equals with the length of foundation member bottom plate (1), the width of waterproof buckle in top (17) equals with the thickness sum of foundation member bottom plate (1) in the thickness that the foundation member is connected brace table (2), the medial surface at waterproof buckle in top (17) is provided with the waterproof buckle fixture block in top (19) of vertical connection card hole (6) matched with, waterproof buckle in top (17) is through the waterproof buckle fixture block in top (19) and vertical connection card hole (6) movable mounting in foundation member bottom plate (1) and the top that foundation member connects brace table (2).
9. The method for installing the fastener for the decorative panel of the exterior wall of the building according to claim 2, comprising the steps of: when the building base plate is installed, firstly, a base piece fastening and decorative plate is installed, firstly, the base piece bottom plate (1) is fixed from one position of the outer side surface of the bottom of the building outer wall through a connecting expansion screw (5), the building outer wall needs to be leveled before fixing, after the base piece bottom plate (1) is fixed, a connecting clamping block (12) at the inner side of a decorative plate top plate (11) is inserted into a corresponding connecting clamping groove (8) at the outer side of the base piece bottom plate (1) and continuously moves inwards until the connecting clamping block (12) completely falls into the connecting clamping groove (8), at the moment, the inner side surface of the decorative plate top plate (11) is attached to the outer side surface of the base piece bottom plate (1), a heat insulation layer (18) is prefabricated in advance in the heat insulation layer clamping groove (3) through a prefabricated structure, when the base piece fastening and the decorative plate are required to be transversely expanded to be connected, the dovetail fixture block (9) arranged on the other base part bottom plate (1) is clamped into a dovetail groove (10) arranged on one side of the base part bottom plate (1) which is already installed, connection of two base part bottom plates and a plurality of base part bottom plates (1) is achieved, when the base part fastening and the decoration plate are required to be longitudinally expanded, expansion is implemented on the base part fastening and the decoration plate which are connected in a row at the bottom, the installation of the outer wall decoration plate fastener is implemented until the outer wall of a building is completely completed according to the method, and the decoration plate top plate (11) with different colors is replaced according to design requirements during installation to implement the butt joint splicing operation of outer wall styles of different patterns and different colors.
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| CN202110645093.3A CN113293949B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Building outer wall decorative plate fastener and mounting method thereof |
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| CN202110645093.3A CN113293949B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Building outer wall decorative plate fastener and mounting method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111395662A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-10 | 泰利建设集团有限公司 | Water seepage prevention structure for top floor of building |
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| CN113293949B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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