CN113293551B

CN113293551B - Dyeing equipment and dyeing process of textile linen dyeing production line

Info

Publication number: CN113293551B
Application number: CN202110510873.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯其栓; 李琴
Original assignee: Foshan Sanshui Hao Tong Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Sanshui Hao Tong Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-11
Filing date: 2021-05-11
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-11
Also published as: CN113293551A

Abstract

The invention discloses dyeing equipment and a dyeing process of a textile linen dyeing production line, which belong to the technical field of dyeing devices, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein the inner wall of the frame is rotationally connected with discharging rollers, the inner bottom wall of the frame is rotationally connected with two first driving rollers, the inner wall of the frame is rotationally connected with two second driving rollers positioned above a dyeing box, the inner wall of the frame is provided with an adjusting device positioned above the discharging rollers, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the inner wall of the collecting box is rotationally connected with a third driving roller, the inner wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a drying box, and the inner wall of the frame is rotationally connected with two fourth driving rollers positioned at two sides of the drying box.

Description

Dyeing equipment and dyeing process of textile linen dyeing production line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dyeing devices, in particular to dyeing equipment and dyeing technology of a textile linen dyeing production line.

Background

The spinning cloth is required to be dyed through the dyeing device in the processing process, and the dyed spinning cloth has good aesthetic degree, and is beneficial to the sales and popularization of products.

The dyeing apparatus in the present market need dry in the air after dyeing finishes, and required time is longer, influences the work efficiency of dyeing, and the unnecessary dyestuff of spinning cloth surface also can directly discharge simultaneously, causes the waste of resource, consequently, the skilled artisan provides a dyeing equipment of weaving flax dyeing production line to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the dyeing equipment of the textile linen dyeing production line, which has the advantages of being capable of drying faster, saving drying time, improving working efficiency, collecting dye on the surface of dyed textile linen, avoiding waste of resources and saving production cost.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the dyeing equipment of the textile linen dyeing production line comprises a frame, wherein the inner wall of the frame is rotationally connected with a discharging roller, a first driving roller is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame, a second driving roller is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame and is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame;

the first driving roller is positioned in the dyeing box, and the second driving roller is positioned above the dyeing box;

the number of the first driving rollers and the number of the second driving rollers are two.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with collecting box of frame, the inner wall of collecting box rotates and is connected with the third driving roller, wherein, the left side fixedly connected with collecting plate of collecting box, the contained angle between collecting plate and the horizontal plane is forty-five degrees.

Further, the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter plate.

Further, the bottom of collecting box and contained angle of horizontal plane are thirty degrees, the left side intercommunication of collecting box has the drain pipe, the other end of drain pipe runs through the dyeing case and extends to the inside of dyeing case.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of collecting box, the top fixedly connected with first spring of fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with stripper plate of first spring, the bottom fixedly connected with first gag lever post of stripper plate, first gag lever post runs through first spring and fixed plate in proper order and extends to the outside of fixed plate.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with drying cabinet of frame, the inner wall of frame rotates and is connected with the quantity and is two and be located the fourth driving roller of drying cabinet both sides, the inner wall of frame rotates and is connected with the collecting roller that is located the drying cabinet below, the positive fixedly connected with second motor of frame, the positive of collecting roller runs through the frame and with the output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor, the top of drying cabinet rotates and is connected with the standpipe, the bottom of standpipe runs through the drying cabinet and communicates there is the violently pipe, the bottom of violently pipe is provided with evenly distributed's air cock, the top fixedly connected with first motor of drying cabinet, the equal fixedly connected with gear in surface of the output shaft of first motor and standpipe, two gear intermeshing connects, the top fixedly connected with fan of drying cabinet, the top of fan is provided with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe runs through and is connected with the inner wall rotation of drying cabinet, the inner wall right side fixedly connected with flattening standpipe device of drying cabinet.

Further, leveling device is including two mounting panels in quantity, two the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of opposite side of mounting panel second spring, the other end fixedly connected with screed of second spring.

Further, two opposite sides of the screeds are fixedly connected with second limiting rods, and the other ends of the second limiting rods penetrate through the mounting plate and extend to the outside of the mounting plate.

Further, the inner wall of frame is provided with the adjusting device who is located the blowing roller top, adjusting device includes the swash plate, the inner wall fixed connection of swash plate and frame, one side fixedly connected with electric putter that the swash plate is close to the dyeing case, electric putter's the other end fixedly connected with installing frame, the inner wall rotation of installing frame is connected with the cylinder.

Further, the inner wall of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing bearing, and the inner edge of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting pipe.

A process for dyeing textile linen, which uses a dyeing device of the textile linen dyeing production line as claimed in claims 1-9 to dye linen.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) When dyeing, the second motor is started firstly, the second motor rotates to drive the collecting roller to rotate, under the action of the collecting roller, the spun cloth on the surface of the discharging roller enters the inside of the dyeing box after passing through the left second driving roller, the two first driving rollers convey the spun cloth and dye the spun cloth in the process, after dyeing is finished, the spun cloth enters the inside of the collecting box under the action of the right second driving roller and the third driving roller, under the action of the two fourth driving rollers, the spun cloth penetrates the drying box, in the process of penetrating the drying box, the fan starts, the fan conveys hot air to the inside of the transverse tube through the connecting tube and the vertical tube, and then dries the surface of the spun cloth through the air nozzle, in the process, the first motor rotates, under the action of the two gears meshed with each other, the vertical tube drives the transverse tube and the air nozzle to rotate, so that the drying of the surface of the spun cloth is better, the condition of uneven local drying cannot occur, the dried spun cloth is improved, after passing through the device and the right fourth driving roller, the dried spun cloth is collected on the surface of the collecting roller, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying can be carried out in a rapid drying mode;

(2) Through setting up the collecting plate, the collecting plate can collect the dyestuff that drips when spinning cloth removes between dyeing case and collecting box, and the collecting plate of slope design can directly carry the dyestuff to the inside of dyeing case simultaneously, avoids the waste of resource, saves manufacturing cost, through setting up the stripper plate, through the spinning cloth on third driving roller surface, under the effect of first spring, the stripper plate can cooperate the third driving roller to extrude spinning cloth for the dyestuff on spinning cloth surface discharges, gets into the collecting box, further retrieves the dyestuff, avoids the waste of resource;

(3) Through setting up the filter plate, collect the dyestuff of collecting box to the dyestuff that gets into in the collecting box, avoid there being impurity and dyestuff to mix together in stripper plate and the extrusion of first spring in-process, ensure the recycle of dyestuff, through setting up drain pipe and the collecting box that the bottom is the inclined plane, can directly pass through the inside of the dyestuff direct delivery of filter plate after filtering to the dyeing box, need not at manual transport to the dyeing box, recycle is more convenient;

(4) Through setting up leveling device, two screeds can draw close to spinning cloth automatically under the effect of second spring, to spin cloth flattening, avoid spinning cloth to appear the circumstances of fold, improve the quality of spinning cloth, through setting up the second gag lever post, carry out spacing to the screeds, avoid the screeds to take place the skew under the effect of second spring, ensure the leveling effect;

(5) By arranging the adjusting device, the electric push rod can push the mounting frame to displace, so that the aim of adjusting the tension and relaxation of the spinning cloth by utilizing the roller to extrude the spinning cloth is changed, and the loosening of the spinning cloth is avoided;

(6) Through setting up sealed bearing, under standpipe pivoted condition, the connecting pipe keeps motionless under sealed bearing's effect, avoids the connecting pipe to follow the standpipe and takes place to rotate together, protects the connecting pipe, avoids the connecting pipe to take place to damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the drying oven of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 3;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 4.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a frame; 2. a discharging roller; 3. a dyeing box; 4. a first driving roller; 5. a second driving roller; 6. an adjusting device; 601. a sloping plate; 602. an electric push rod; 603. a mounting frame; 604. a roller; 7. a collection box; 701. a collection plate; 702. a filter plate; 703. a fixing plate; 704. a first spring; 705. an extrusion plate; 706. a first stop lever; 707. a drain pipe; 8. a third driving roller; 9. a fourth driving roller; 10. a drying box; 11. a first motor; 12. a gear; 13. a transverse tube; 14. an air tap; 15. a standpipe; 1501. sealing the bearing; 16. a blower; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a collection roller; 19. a second motor; 20. a leveling device; 2001. a mounting plate; 2002. a second spring; 2003. a flattening plate; 2004. and the second limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a dyeing apparatus for a textile linen dyeing production line includes a frame 1, wherein an inner wall of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a discharging roller 2, a first driving roller 4 is disposed on an inner bottom wall of the frame 1, the first driving roller 4 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame 1, a second driving roller 5 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the frame 1, and the second driving roller 5 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame 1;

wherein the first driving roller 4 is positioned in the dyeing box 3, and the second driving roller 5 is positioned above the dyeing box 3;

wherein the number of the first driving rollers 4 and the second driving rollers 5 is two.

Specifically, the inner wall of frame 1 is provided with the adjusting device 6 that is located blowing roller 2 top, the inner wall fixedly connected with collecting box 7 of frame 1, the inner wall of collecting box 7 rotates and is connected with third driving roller 8, the inner wall fixedly connected with drying cabinet 10 of frame 1, the inner wall of frame 1 rotates and is connected with the fourth driving roller 9 that is two in quantity and is located drying cabinet 10 both sides, the inner wall of frame 1 rotates and is connected with the collecting roller 18 that is located drying cabinet 10 below, the front fixedly connected with second motor 19 of frame 1, the front of collecting roller 18 runs through frame 1 and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 19, the top of drying cabinet 10 rotates and is connected with standpipe 15, the bottom of standpipe 15 runs through drying cabinet 10 and communicates there is horizontal pipe 13, the bottom of horizontal pipe 13 is provided with evenly distributed's air cock 14, the top fixedly connected with first motor 11 of drying cabinet 10, the output shaft of first motor 11 and the surface of 15 all fixedly connected with gear 12, the top fixedly connected with fan 16 of two gears 12, the top of drying cabinet 10, the top of fan 16 is provided with connecting pipe 17, the connecting pipe 17 is connected with standpipe 17, the inner wall 17 is connected with standpipe 20, the standpipe 20 is connected with the drying cabinet 20 fixedly at the same time.

Referring to fig. 2, a collecting plate 701 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collecting box 7, the included angle between the collecting plate 701 and the horizontal plane is forty-five degrees, by arranging the collecting plate 701, the collecting plate 701 can collect the dropped dye when the spin cloth moves between the dyeing box 3 and the collecting box 7, and meanwhile, the obliquely designed collecting plate 701 can directly convey the dye to the inside of the dyeing box 3, so that the waste of resources is avoided, and the production cost is saved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the filter plate 702 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 7, and the dye entering the collecting box 7 is collected by arranging the filter plate 702, so that impurities and the dye are prevented from being mixed together in the extrusion process of the extrusion plate 705 and the first spring 704, and the recycling of the dye is ensured.

Referring to fig. 6, the included angle between the bottom of the collecting box 7 and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, the left side of the collecting box 7 is communicated with a drain pipe 707, the other end of the drain pipe 707 penetrates through the dyeing box 3 and extends to the inside of the dyeing box 3, and the dye filtered by the filter plate 702 can be directly conveyed to the inside of the dyeing box 3 by arranging the drain pipe 707 and the collecting box 7 with an inclined bottom, so that the dye is not manually conveyed to the dyeing box 3, and the dye is more convenient to recycle.

Referring to fig. 4, the leveling device 20 includes two mounting plates 2001, the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 2001 are fixedly connected with second springs 2002 which are uniformly distributed, the other ends of the second springs 2002 are fixedly connected with leveling plates 2003, and under the action of the second springs 2002, the two leveling plates 2003 can automatically draw together the spinning cloth to level the spinning cloth, so that the phenomenon that the spinning cloth is wrinkled is avoided, and the quality of the spinning cloth is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the opposite sides of the two screeds 2003 are fixedly connected with a second limiting rod 2004, the other end of the second limiting rod 2004 penetrates through the mounting plate 2001 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 2001, and the second limiting rod 2004 is arranged to limit the screeds 2003, so that the screeds 2003 are prevented from being deviated under the action of the second spring 2002, and the leveling effect is ensured.

Referring to fig. 5, the adjusting device 6 includes an inclined plate 601, the inclined plate 601 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame 1, one side of the inclined plate 601, which is close to the dyeing box 3, is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 602, the other end of the electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 603, the inner wall of the mounting frame 603 is rotationally connected with a roller 604, and the electric push rod 602 can push the mounting frame 603 to displace by arranging the adjusting device 6, so that the purpose of adjusting the tension and relaxation of the spinning cloth is achieved by changing the way that the roller 604 is used for extruding the spinning cloth, and the occurrence of loosening of the spinning cloth is avoided.

Referring to fig. 7, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 703 of collecting box 7, the top fixedly connected with first spring 704 of fixed plate 703, the top fixedly connected with stripper plate 705 of first spring 704, the bottom fixedly connected with first gag lever post 706 of stripper plate 705, first gag lever post 706 runs through first spring 704 and fixed plate 703 in proper order and extends to the outside of fixed plate 703, through setting up stripper plate 705, through the spinning cloth on third driving roller 8 surface, under the effect of first spring 704, stripper plate 705 can cooperate third driving roller 8 to extrude spinning cloth for the dyestuff on spinning cloth surface discharges out, gets into collecting box 7, further retrieves the dyestuff, avoids the waste of resource.

Referring to fig. 8, a sealing bearing 1501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the standpipe 15, the inner edge of the sealing bearing 1501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe 17, and by setting the sealing bearing 1501, under the condition that the standpipe 15 rotates, the connecting pipe 17 is kept still under the action of the sealing bearing 1501, so that the connecting pipe 17 is prevented from rotating along with the standpipe 15, the connecting pipe 17 is protected, and the connecting pipe 17 is prevented from being damaged.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during dyeing, the second motor 19 is started firstly, the second motor 19 rotates to drive the collecting roller 18 to rotate, under the action of the collecting roller 18, the spinning cloth on the surface of the discharging roller 2 enters the inside of the dyeing box 3 after passing through the second driving roller 5 on the left side, the two first driving rollers 4 convey the spinning cloth and dye the spinning cloth in the process, after dyeing is finished, the spinning cloth enters the inside of the collecting box 7 under the action of the second driving roller 5 on the right side and the third driving roller 8, the collecting plate 701 can collect the dropped dye when the spinning cloth moves between the dyeing box 3 and the collecting box 7, meanwhile, the collecting plate 701 with an inclined design can directly convey the dye into the inside of the dyeing box 3, so that the waste of resources is avoided, the production cost is saved, the extruding plate 705 extrudes the spinning cloth passing through the surface of the third driving roller 8 under the action of the first spring 704 and the extruding plate 705 is matched with the third driving roller 8, the dye on the surface of the spinning cloth is discharged and enters the collecting box 7 to further recover the dye, so that the waste of resources is avoided, the filter plate 702 collects the dye entering the collecting box 7, impurities and the dye are prevented from being mixed together in the extrusion process of the extrusion plate 705 and the first spring 704, the recovery and the reutilization of the dye are ensured, the dye filtered by the filter plate 702 can be directly conveyed to the inside of the dyeing box 3 through the collecting box 7 with the inclined bottom and the drain pipe 707, the dye is not manually conveyed to the dyeing box 3, the recovery and the reutilization are more convenient, the spinning cloth can penetrate through the drying box 10 under the action of the two fourth driving rollers 9, the fan 16 is started in the process of penetrating through the drying box 10, and the fan 16 conveys hot air to the inside of the transverse pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 17 and the vertical pipe 15, the surface of the spinning cloth is dried through the air tap 14, in the process, the first motor 11 rotates, under the action of the two gears 12 meshed with each other, the vertical pipe 15 drives the transverse pipe 13 and the air tap 14 to rotate, so that the surface of the spinning cloth is better dried, the uneven local drying condition can not occur, the quality of a product is improved, under the condition that the vertical pipe 15 rotates, the connecting pipe 17 is kept motionless under the action of the sealing bearing 1501, the connecting pipe 17 is prevented from rotating along with the vertical pipe 15, the connecting pipe 17 is protected, the connecting pipe 17 is prevented from being damaged, the dried spinning cloth can be automatically gathered up to the spinning cloth under the action of the second spring 2002, the spinning cloth is flattened, the phenomenon that the spinning cloth is wrinkled is avoided, the quality of the spinning cloth is improved, the second limiting rod 2004 is arranged, the flat plate 2003 is prevented from being deviated under the action of the second spring, the flattening effect is collected on the surface of the collecting roller 18, the dyeing is guaranteed, the dyeing is carried out in a way, the drying efficiency can be improved, and the working time is saved;

however, when the relaxation degree of the spinning cloth needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 602 can push the mounting frame 603 to displace, so that the purpose of adjusting the relaxation degree of the spinning cloth is achieved by extruding the spinning cloth through the roller 604, and the loosening of the spinning cloth is avoided.

It should be noted that, in the above description, the electric push rod 602, the first motor 11, the fan 16, the second motor 19, and the like are relatively mature devices in the prior art, the specific model can be selected according to actual needs, meanwhile, the power supply of the electric push rod 602, the first motor 11, the fan 16, and the second motor 19 can be a built-in power supply, and also can be a mains supply, and the specific power supply mode is optionally selected, which is not described herein.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Dyeing equipment of weaving flax dyeing production line, including frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the frame (1) is rotationally connected with a discharging roller (2), a first driving roller (4) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame (1), the first driving roller (4) is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame (1), a second driving roller (5) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the frame (1), and the second driving roller (5) is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the frame (1); the first driving roller (4) is positioned in the dyeing box (3), and the second driving roller (5) is positioned above the dyeing box (3); wherein the number of the first driving rollers (4) and the number of the second driving rollers (5) are two, the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (7), the inner wall of the collecting box (7) is rotationally connected with a third driving roller (8), the left side of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a collecting plate (701), the included angle between the collecting plate (701) and the horizontal plane is forty-five degrees, the inner wall of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (702), the included angle between the bottom of the collecting box (7) and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, the left side of the collecting box (7) is communicated with a drain pipe (707), the other end of the drain pipe (707) penetrates through the dyeing box (3) and extends to the inside of the dyeing box (3), the inner wall of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (703), the top of the fixing plate (703) is fixedly connected with a first spring (704), the top of the first spring (704) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (705), the bottom of the squeezing plate (705) is fixedly connected with a first limiting rod (706), the first limiting rod (706) sequentially penetrates through the first spring (704) and the fixing plate (703) and extends to the outside of the fixing plate (703), the inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (10), the inner wall of the frame (1) is rotationally connected with four driving rollers (9) which are two in number and are positioned on two sides of the drying box (10), the inner wall of the frame (1) is rotationally connected with collecting rollers (18) positioned below the drying box (10), the front surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (19), the front surface of the collecting rollers (18) penetrates through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (19), the top of the drying box (10) is rotationally connected with a vertical pipe (15), the bottom of the vertical pipe (15) penetrates through the drying box (10) and is communicated with a transverse pipe (13), the bottom of the transverse pipe (13) is provided with evenly distributed air nozzles (14), the top of the drying box (10) is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the output shaft of the first motor (11) and the surface of the vertical pipe (15) are fixedly connected with gears (12), the two gears (12) are mutually meshed and connected, the top of the drying box (10) is fixedly connected with a fan (16), the bottom of the drying box (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (17), and the inner wall (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall (20) of the drying box (17); leveling device (20) are including quantity for two mounting panel (2001), two the equal fixedly connected with evenly distributed second spring (2002) of opposite side of mounting panel (2001), the other end fixedly connected with screed (2003) of second spring (2002), two the equal fixedly connected with second gag lever post (2004) of opposite side of screed (2003), the other end of second gag lever post (2004) runs through mounting panel (2001) and extends to the outside of mounting panel (2001), the inner wall of frame (1) is provided with adjusting device (6) that are located blowing roller (2) top, adjusting device (6) are including swash plate (601), the inner wall fixed connection of swash plate (601) and frame (1), one side fixedly connected with electric putter (602) of swash plate (601) is close to dyeing case (3), the other end fixedly connected with installing frame (603) of electric putter (602), the inner wall rotation of installing frame (603) is connected with cylinder (604), the inner wall fixedly connected with sealing bearing (1501) of standpipe (15), sealing surface (1501) and connecting pipe (1501) fixed connection.

2. A dyeing method of a textile linen is characterized by comprising the following steps: dyeing equipment using a textile linen dyeing production line according to claim 1 is used for dyeing linen.