CN113293333A - Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet - Google Patents

Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113293333A
CN113293333A CN202110557416.3A CN202110557416A CN113293333A CN 113293333 A CN113293333 A CN 113293333A CN 202110557416 A CN202110557416 A CN 202110557416A CN 113293333 A CN113293333 A CN 113293333A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
refining
weather
billets
slag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110557416.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113293333B (en
Inventor
张利武
曾四宝
杨凯峰
闫栋
梁绪昌
赵长忠
张吉军
于真
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Shiheng Special Steel Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Shiheng Special Steel Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Shiheng Special Steel Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Shiheng Special Steel Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110557416.3A priority Critical patent/CN113293333B/en
Publication of CN113293333A publication Critical patent/CN113293333A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113293333B publication Critical patent/CN113293333B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C33/06Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal
    • B22D11/11Treating the molten metal
    • B22D11/111Treating the molten metal by using protecting powders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/18Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations
    • B22D11/22Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/06Deoxidising, e.g. killing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C2007/0093Duplex process; Two stage processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

A production method of weather-resistant angle steel billets comprises converter process control, LF refining furnace smelting, continuous casting control and billet cooling, wherein in the production process, the aspects of a deoxidation system, a slagging system, alloying, a continuous casting process, billet storage and the like are greatly adjusted, and the aims of finally ensuring that the corrosion resistance index I is more than 6.5, P is less than or equal to 0.015, S is less than or equal to 0.010 and the control of various defects of casting billets is less than or equal to 2.5 levels are finally ensured.

Description

Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of steel making, and relates to a production method of weather-resistant angle steel billets.
Background
The prior art adopts the conventional process for production, adopts a converter single slag method, has lower end point control requirement, adopts the conventional deoxidation process, does not adopt aluminum deoxidation and has high production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following steps:
1. and (3) converter process control:
1.1 charging steel materials: and (3) strictly executing a fine material policy, wherein the sulfur content of the molten iron cannot exceed 0.035%, and the phosphorus content cannot exceed 0.130%.
1.2 the converter tapping uses a slag stopping cone to stop slag, the phosphorus return amount of the converter tapping is controlled within 0.003 percent, and argon is used for the converter bottom blowing and the ladle bottom blowing.
1.3 converter end point control: [C] less than or equal to 0.05 percent, less than or equal to 0.006 percent of [ P ], and less than or equal to 1660 ℃.
Smelting in LF refining furnace
And in the refining process, ferrosilicon powder and aluminum particles are deoxidized, a small amount of silicon carbide is used for ensuring the submerged arc effect, the white slag is refined for more than 15min, materials such as ferrosilicon, metal manganese, low-carbon ferrochrome and the like are used for finely adjusting the components, and steel is tapped after the chemical components and the temperature are proper.
And carrying out soft argon blowing after refining and tapping, strictly keeping the molten steel from being exposed, and ensuring that the soft argon blowing time is not less than 15 min.
3. Continuous casting control
3.1 the continuous casting speed fluctuation is less than +/-0.1 m/min, a stopper rod bag is used as a tundish, and full-protection pouring measures are adopted.
3.2 when the nozzle is sleeved with the hole, the pouring is started after the flow is blocked, the lower connecting piece of the crystallizer and the nozzle are burnt, and the pouring is stopped and the ladle is replaced if the pulling speed is unchanged and the pouring still cannot be carried out. If the condition of continuous production after ladle replacement is not met, molten steel is organized to be subjected to remelting treatment.
3.3 the micro-carbon steel covering slag is used for continuous casting, the Al-Ca covering agent is used in the middle package, and the carbonized rice husk is not used.
4. Cooling of steel billet
After the production of the steel billets is finished, the steel billets are stacked in a cargo space for not less than 36 hours, and hot billets are stored around the steel billets to realize the stacking cooling of the steel billets.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention relates to a production method for smelting low-carbon, low-phosphorus, low-sulfur and high-alloy steel, which greatly adjusts the aspects of deoxidation system, slagging system, alloying, continuous casting process, billet storage and the like in the production process in order to ensure that the chemical components of molten steel are qualified and the quality of billets are qualified, and finally ensures the aims of corrosion resistance index I being more than 6.5, P being less than or equal to 0.015, S being less than or equal to 0.010 and the control of various defects of casting billets being less than or equal to 2.5 grade.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
1. converter endpoint control
Controlling the early-stage heating speed, and fully utilizing the early-stage low-temperature condition for dephosphorization; in the middle stage of converting, excessive drying of the slag is prevented, and phosphorus in the slag is prevented from returning to molten steel again; early slagging is required in the later stage of blowing, and even slight slag overflow can be realized in 8-10min if steel grades with phosphorus content lower than 0.010% are produced, so as to prevent the phosphorus return of high-temperature molten steel in the later stage. In the whole blowing process, the temperature of a molten pool must be controlled, the first-time temperature is preferably controlled to be 1580 ℃ of 1550-.
Smelting in LF refining furnace
2.1 refining furnace production organization
In order to ensure subsequent continuous casting, two furnaces are adopted for refining in turn, and the second furnace of the converter is used as the first furnace of the tundish for organizing production. When the second furnace is used as a first furnace of a tundish for pouring in continuous casting, the first furnace finishes component fine adjustment and temperature raising work in a refining furnace and carries out wire feeding operation. This can be controlled as a node of a subsequent production organization.
2.2 slagging and slag Regulation operations
The first power transmission of the refining furnace is to add required lime into a ladle, the average amount of the added lime is 1005kg, about 500kg of fluorite is added in the early stage, and the proper fluorite addition amount is selected according to the viscosity degree of slag.
A small amount of silicon carbide is added to carry out arc protection operation in the early stage of power transmission, the using amount of the silicon carbide is about 10kg, 60kg of ferrosilicon powder and 20kg of aluminum particles are added within 10min before power transmission to carry out slag adjustment operation, the ferrosilicon powder and the aluminum particles are mixed together, 1/4 shovels are added each time, and the most possible scattering is carried out on the slag surface.
About 40kg of ferrosilicon powder and 10kg of aluminum particles are used for slag adjustment in the second power transmission process, and the adding mode is the same as the above.
2.3 control of oxygen, Nitrogen content
1466 furnace refining for 19min, and oxygen determination result is 3.1ppm, at which time the molten steel temperature is 1618 deg.C. The temperature of the molten steel was increased to 1650 ℃ by continuing the power supply, and oxygen was again determined to verify the effect of deoxidation, and the result was 4.0 ppm. The 1467 furnace was fed with electricity for 22min, and then oxygen determination was carried out, whereby the oxygen determination result was 3.7 ppm.
In order to control the nitrogen increasing amount in the refining process, two modes of reducing the dedusting operation parameters of the refining furnace and reducing the furnace cover are mainly adopted, and the nitrogen increasing amount in the refining process is 0.0015%.
3. Continuous casting and finishing
The stopper rod is used for automatically controlling the flow, the liquid level of the crystallizer is stable, the pulling speed is stabilized at 1.7-1.8m/min during the pouring, the tundish temperature is 1550-.
According to the technological system, the steel billet needs to be slowly cooled for 36 hours, and the steel billet is completely surrounded, pressed and piled for cooling.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed, and that various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concepts and solutions, or their direct application to other applications without such modifications, are intended to be covered by the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The production method of the weather-resistant angle steel billet is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
and (3) converter process control: the method comprises the following steps of strictly executing a fine material policy on the steel material entering the furnace, wherein the sulfur content of the molten iron cannot exceed 0.035%, and the phosphorus content cannot exceed 0.130%; slag is blocked by using a slag blocking cone during converter tapping, the phosphorus return amount of the converter tapping is controlled within 0.003 percent, and argon is used for converter bottom blowing and ladle bottom blowing;
smelting in an LF refining furnace: in the refining process, ferrosilicon powder and aluminum particles are deoxidized, a small amount of silicon carbide is used to ensure the submerged arc effect, white slag refining is kept, ferrosilicon, metal manganese and low-carbon ferrochrome materials are used for fine adjustment of the components in the refining process, and steel is tapped after the chemical components and the temperature are proper; carrying out soft argon blowing after refining and tapping, strictly keeping molten steel from being exposed, and ensuring the soft argon blowing time;
(3) and (3) continuous casting control: the continuous casting drawing speed fluctuation is less than +/-0.1 m/min, a stopper rod bag is used as a tundish, and full-protection pouring measures are adopted; when the nozzle is sleeved with the hole in the continuous casting process, the casting is started after the flow is blocked, the lower connecting piece of the crystallizer and the nozzle are burnt, and if the casting speed is unchanged, the casting cannot be carried out, and the ladle is stopped; if the condition of continuous production after ladle replacement is not met, organizing molten steel to be subjected to remelting treatment: micro-carbon steel covering slag is used for continuous casting, and a medium covering agent is used for a tundish;
(4) cooling a steel billet: after the production of the steel billets is finished, the steel billets are stacked in a cargo space for not less than 36 hours, and hot billets are stored around the steel billets to realize the stacking cooling of the steel billets.
2. The method for producing a weather-resistant angle steel billet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (3) keeping white slag refining for 15min in the step (2).
3. The method for producing a weather-resistant angle steel billet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (3) performing soft argon blowing after the refined steel tapping in the step (2), and ensuring that the soft argon blowing time is not less than 20 min.
4. The method for producing a weather-resistant angle steel billet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (4) using an Al-Ca covering agent for the tundish in the step (3).
CN202110557416.3A 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet Active CN113293333B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110557416.3A CN113293333B (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110557416.3A CN113293333B (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113293333A true CN113293333A (en) 2021-08-24
CN113293333B CN113293333B (en) 2022-05-06

Family

ID=77323579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110557416.3A Active CN113293333B (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113293333B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114107840A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-01 石横特钢集团有限公司 HRB400cE chloride ion corrosion resistant steel bar and production process thereof
CN114134413A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-04 石横特钢集团有限公司 HRB400FR fire-resistant steel bar and production process thereof
CN114293099A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-08 石横特钢集团有限公司 High-toughness weather-resistant section steel and production process method thereof
CN115537501A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-30 石横特钢集团有限公司 Slagging method for adding fluorite and refining pellets in LF (ladle furnace)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104630418A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-20 南京钢铁股份有限公司 High-cleanliness pipeline steel smelting process
CN105463149A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Process for deoxidation smelting of aluminum-bearing steel by means of silicon carbide
CN106498116A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-15 首钢水城钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of circle chain of mine steel
CN109943680A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 A kind of Ultra-low carbon, the production method of low silicon, low manganese and low aluminum steel continuous casting billet
CN110629104A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Smelting method for stably controlling temperature of U75V tundish of heavy rail steel
CN111876654A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-03 石横特钢集团有限公司 Production method of low-temperature impact resistant blank for D-level power angle steel
CN112760552A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 安阳钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of steel for tire bead steel wire

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104630418A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-05-20 南京钢铁股份有限公司 High-cleanliness pipeline steel smelting process
CN105463149A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Process for deoxidation smelting of aluminum-bearing steel by means of silicon carbide
CN106498116A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-15 首钢水城钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of circle chain of mine steel
CN109943680A (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 A kind of Ultra-low carbon, the production method of low silicon, low manganese and low aluminum steel continuous casting billet
CN110629104A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-31 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 Smelting method for stably controlling temperature of U75V tundish of heavy rail steel
CN111876654A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-03 石横特钢集团有限公司 Production method of low-temperature impact resistant blank for D-level power angle steel
CN112760552A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 安阳钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of steel for tire bead steel wire

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114107840A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-01 石横特钢集团有限公司 HRB400cE chloride ion corrosion resistant steel bar and production process thereof
CN114134413A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-03-04 石横特钢集团有限公司 HRB400FR fire-resistant steel bar and production process thereof
CN114293099A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-04-08 石横特钢集团有限公司 High-toughness weather-resistant section steel and production process method thereof
CN115537501A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-30 石横特钢集团有限公司 Slagging method for adding fluorite and refining pellets in LF (ladle furnace)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113293333B (en) 2022-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113293333B (en) Production method of weather-resistant angle steel billet
WO2020093710A1 (en) High-purity acid-resistant pipeline steel smelting process
CN112322837B (en) Smelting process for efficient slagging and desulfurization of LF (ladle furnace) aluminum killed steel
CN110172543B (en) Method for preventing steel flocculation in casting process of rare earth treated steel
CN103572001B (en) Method for controlling alkalinity of ultra-low-sulfur steel LF (ladle furnace) slag
CN109706404B (en) Titanium-containing carbon steel and production method thereof
CN108893576B (en) Smelting method of welding rod steel H08A
CN104278130A (en) Process of quickly regulating alkalinity of LF (ladle furnace) slag
CN102851447B (en) Outside-furnace refining production method of steel used in carbon steel welding wire
CN105861775A (en) Smelting process for ultra-low phosphorus steel with high nickel content
CN109943685A (en) A kind of external refining production method of hypoxemia low titanium high-carbon-chromium bearing steel
CN112708720B (en) Smelting method for improving niobium yield of low-carbon low-silicon niobium-containing steel
CN110964877A (en) Deoxidation control method suitable for smelting low-carbon low-silicon steel by converter
CN111349758B (en) Method for improving castability of non-oriented silicon steel molten steel of CSP production line
CN115094299A (en) Steelmaking production process of aluminum-containing cold forging steel
CN105463149A (en) Process for deoxidation smelting of aluminum-bearing steel by means of silicon carbide
CN110438389A (en) A kind of high-purity rare earth steel production method
CN114606357A (en) Method for removing phosphorus and leaving carbon in medium-high carbon steel by converter
CN104263873A (en) Process for producing aluminum-containing medium carbon steel through CaC2 deoxidization
CN111455131B (en) Smelting and continuous casting method of high-cleanliness wear-resistant steel
CN114395656B (en) Low-cost stable casting production method of weathering resistant steel based on thin slab
CN111020096A (en) Single LF (low frequency) process low-nitrogen control method for dual-phase automobile steel DP590
CN114292984B (en) LF refining slag component research [ Mn ] [ Si ] element RC process method
CN114990286A (en) Method for reducing welding spatter
CN114622054A (en) Method for improving converter end-point manganese ratio

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A production method for weather resistant angle steel billets

Effective date of registration: 20231222

Granted publication date: 20220506

Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Feicheng sub branch

Pledgor: SHIHENG SPECIAL STEEL GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980073806

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right