CN113291078A - Wire installation machine and working method thereof - Google Patents
Wire installation machine and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113291078A CN113291078A CN202110855039.1A CN202110855039A CN113291078A CN 113291078 A CN113291078 A CN 113291078A CN 202110855039 A CN202110855039 A CN 202110855039A CN 113291078 A CN113291078 A CN 113291078A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- threading
- binding
- moving
- rack
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C19/00—Multi-step processes for making books
- B42C19/08—Conveying between operating stations in machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B2/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads
- B42B2/02—Machines for stitching with thread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
- B42B5/02—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by eyelets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
- B42B9/00—Devices common to machines for carrying out the processes according to more than one of the preceding main groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C13/00—Bookbinding presses; Joint-creasing equipment for bookbinding; Drying or setting devices for books
Abstract
The invention discloses a thread binding machine and a working method thereof, wherein the thread binding machine comprises a rack, a book binding table, a binding procedure switching table, a drilling device, a threading device, a one-way driving device, a power separating device and a reset elastic piece; the binding procedure switching table is movably connected to the rack in the horizontal direction, a book is suitable for being placed on the book binding table, the binding procedure switching table is provided with a drilling position and a threading position in the moving process, and a binding line clamping part suitable for installing a binding line is installed on the binding procedure switching table; the drilling device comprises a drilling component movably connected to the rack and a drilling moving component connected with the drilling component to drive the drilling component to move up and down on the rack, and the drilling component is suitable for drilling the books on the book binding table in the process of being driven by the drilling moving component to move down; the unidirectional driving device is respectively connected with the binding procedure switching table and the drilling component. The invention can improve the automation degree and greatly reduce the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thread binding machine and a working method thereof.
Background
At present, a thread binding machine is office equipment for binding books, and the structure of the thread binding machine mainly comprises movable parts such as a drilling part, a threading part and a binding procedure switching table, the movement of the drilling part, the movement of the threading part and the movement of the binding procedure switching table of the thread binding machine in the prior art are generally carried out by respectively arranging driving sources, operators need to respectively carry out control operation, and the use is very inconvenient; and the number of used driving sources is large, and the cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a thread binding machine which can improve the automation degree and greatly reduce the cost.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a thread binding machine comprises a frame, a book binding table, a binding procedure switching table, a drilling device, a threading device, a one-way driving device, a power separating device and a reset elastic piece; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the book binding table is arranged on the rack, and books are suitable to be placed on the book binding table;
the binding procedure switching table is movably connected to the rack in the horizontal direction, the binding procedure switching table is provided with a drilling position and a threading position in the moving process, and a binding thread clamping part suitable for mounting binding threads is mounted on the binding procedure switching table;
the drilling device comprises a drilling component and a drilling moving component, the drilling component is movably connected to the rack, the drilling moving component is connected with the drilling component, the drilling moving component is suitable for driving the drilling component to move downwards on the rack and driving the drilling component to move upwards on the rack when the binding procedure switching table is located at the drilling position, and the drilling component is suitable for drilling the book on the book binding table in the process of being driven to move downwards by the drilling moving component;
the one-way driving device is respectively connected with the binding procedure switching table and the drilling part, does not drive the binding procedure switching table to move to keep the binding procedure switching table at a drilling position in the process that the drilling part is driven to move downwards, and drives the binding procedure switching table to move from the drilling position to a threading position in the process that the drilling part is driven to move upwards;
the threading device comprises a threading part movably connected to the rack and a threading moving part connected with the threading part to drive the threading part to move up and down, and the threading part is suitable for being driven by the threading moving part to move up to penetrate the binding wire on the binding wire clamping part into a corresponding hole of the book on the binding procedure switching table when the binding procedure switching table is in a threading position;
the power separating device is respectively connected with the threading moving part and the one-way driving device, and the power separating device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part moves downwards and returns to the original position so as to actuate the one-way driving device to disconnect the connection between the binding procedure switching table and the drilling part;
the reset elastic piece is respectively connected with the rack and the binding procedure switching table and is suitable for driving the binding procedure switching table to move to reset to a drilling position after the one-way driving device disconnects the binding procedure switching table and the drilling component.
The book pressing plate is connected to the rack in a vertically movable manner and is positioned above the binding procedure switching table;
the book pressing plate is suitable for being pushed by the drilling component to move downwards after the drilling component moves downwards for a certain distance so as to press the book on the binding procedure switching table.
Further, a pressing self-locking device for locking the position of the book pressing plate after the book pressing plate is pressed down is arranged between the book pressing plate and the rack;
at least one self-locking releasing device is arranged between the threading moving part and the pressing self-locking device, and the self-locking releasing device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part moves downwards and resets so as to release the position locking of the pressing plate by the pressing self-locking device;
at least one book pressing plate resetting elastic piece is arranged between the rack and the book pressing plate, and the book pressing plate resetting elastic piece is suitable for acting on the book pressing plate to reset the book pressing plate after the position of the book pressing plate is locked by the pressing self-locking device is released.
Further, the self-locking release device includes:
the self-locking seat is hinged on the rack;
the self-locking rack is connected to the book pressing plate;
the self-locking gear is meshed with the self-locking rack and is rotationally connected to the self-locking seat;
the pull rope driving mechanism is connected with the threading moving part;
the self-locking pull rope is connected with the self-locking seat and is connected with the pull rope driving mechanism;
after the threading part moves downwards and resets, the threading moving part drives the self-locking pull rope to act through the pull rope driving mechanism so as to enable the self-locking seat to rotate, and further enables the self-locking gear and the self-locking rack to be disengaged.
Further, the drilling moving part includes:
a drilling moving motor;
and the drilling moving motor drives the drilling part to move up and down through the power transmission assembly.
Further, the threading moving means includes:
a threading moving motor;
the threading moving gear is connected to an output shaft of the threading moving motor;
the threading moving rack is meshed with the threading moving gear, and the threading moving rack is connected with the threading part.
Further, the unidirectional driving device includes:
the one-way driving rack is connected with the drilling component;
a pulling rope connected with the binding procedure switching table;
the one-way driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting seat, a one-way driving gear and a one-way driving traction wheel, the connecting seat is connected to the rack, the one-way driving gear is meshed with the one-way driving rack and connected with the one-way driving rack, the traction rope is wound on the one-way driving traction wheel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, the one-way driving gear is connected to the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, and the one-way driving traction wheel is connected to the rotating shaft.
Further, the connecting seat is hinged to the rack, the power separation device is connected with the connecting seat and is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part moves downwards and is reset, so that the connecting seat rotates to disconnect the meshed connection between the one-way driving gear and the one-way driving rack.
Further, the power split device includes:
the pull rope actuating mechanism is connected with the threading moving component;
the power separation pull rope is respectively connected with the connecting seat and the pull rope actuating mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
after the threading part moves downwards and resets, the threading moving part drives the power separation pull rope through the pull rope actuating mechanism so as to enable the connecting seat to rotate.
Further, the cord actuating mechanism includes:
the rotating assembly is rotationally connected to the rack, and the power separation pull rope is connected with the rotating assembly;
the swing rod is arranged on the threading moving part and is suitable for swinging to contact the rotating assembly to drive the rotating assembly to rotate after the threading part moves downwards and resets, so that the power separation pull rope is pulled.
The invention also provides a working method of the thread binding machine, which comprises the following steps:
placing the book to be bound on a book binding table, wherein the initial position of the binding procedure switching table is located at the drilling position;
the drilling component is driven to move downwards by the drilling moving component, the drilling component drills holes in the books on the book binding table in the process of moving downwards, the drilling component is driven to move upwards by the drilling moving component to reset, and the binding procedure switching table moves from a drilling position to a threading position under the action of the one-way driving device;
the threading part is driven to move upwards by the threading moving part, and the threading part pushes the binding thread on the binding thread clamping part into a corresponding hole of the book on the book binding table in the process of moving upwards;
after the binding thread is knotted, the threading moving part drives the threading part to move downwards to reset;
after the threading part is reset, the threading moving part actuates the power separating device to disconnect the binding procedure switching table and the drilling part, and the binding procedure switching table is reset to the drilling position from the threading position under the action of the reset elastic piece.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the binding procedure switching table is kept at the drilling position in the downward moving process of the drilling part by arranging the one-way driving device, the binding procedure switching table is driven to move to the threading position from the drilling position in the upward moving process after the drilling part drills the hole, and the binding procedure switching table can be reset to the drilling position from the threading position, namely the initial position, after the threading part resets the binding thread penetrating into the corresponding hole, the one-way driving device can be operated by the threading moving part to disconnect the connection between the binding procedure switching table and the drilling part, so that the automation degree of the thread binding machine is greatly improved, the use of a driving source is reduced, and the cost is reduced; in addition, the book pressing plate can also realize linkage, when the drilling component moves downwards for a certain distance, the book pressing plate can be contacted with the book pressing plate to realize the downward movement of the book pressing plate so as to press books, because the downward pressing self-locking device is arranged, the downward pressing state can be kept in the upward moving and resetting process of the drilling component, when the threading component penetrates the binding thread into the corresponding hole to reset, the threading moving component acts the self-locking release device to enable the self-locking seat to rotate, and further the self-locking gear and the self-locking rack are disengaged, so that the book pressing plate can reset.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the thread forming machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the thread forming machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cord actuation mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a third perspective view of the thread binding machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a thread binding machine comprises a frame 1, a book binding table 50, a binding procedure switching table 2, a drilling device, a threading device, a one-way driving device, a power separating device and a reset elastic piece 10; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the book binding table 50 is arranged on the machine frame 1, and the book binding table 50 is suitable for placing books;
the binding procedure switching table 2 is movably connected to the frame 1 in the horizontal direction, the binding procedure switching table 2 has a drilling position and a threading position in the moving process, and a binding thread clamping part 3 suitable for mounting a binding thread 30 is mounted on the binding procedure switching table 2;
the drilling device comprises a drilling component 4 and a drilling moving component, wherein the drilling component 4 is movably connected to the frame 1, the drilling moving component is connected with the drilling component 4, the drilling moving component is suitable for driving the drilling component 4 to move downwards on the frame 1 and driving the drilling component 4 to move upwards on the frame 1 when the binding procedure switching table 2 is located at the drilling position, and the drilling component 4 is suitable for drilling the book on the book binding table 50 in the process of being driven to move downwards by the drilling moving component;
the unidirectional driving device is respectively connected with the binding procedure switching table 2 and the drilling part 4, does not drive the binding procedure switching table 2 to move to keep the binding procedure switching table at the drilling position in the process that the drilling part 4 is driven to move downwards, and drives the binding procedure switching table 2 to move from the drilling position to the threading position in the process that the drilling part 4 is driven to move upwards;
the threading device comprises a threading part 5 movably connected on the frame 1 and a threading moving part connected with the threading part 5 to drive the threading part 5 to move up and down, the threading part 5 is suitable for being driven by the threading moving part to move up when the binding procedure switching table 2 is at the threading position so as to lead the binding wire on the binding wire clamping part 3 into the corresponding hole of the book on the binding procedure switching table 2;
the power separating device is respectively connected with the threading moving part and the one-way driving device, and is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part 5 moves downwards and returns to the original position so as to actuate the one-way driving device to disconnect the connection between the binding procedure switching table 2 and the drilling part 4;
the elastic reset piece 10 is respectively connected with the frame 1 and the binding procedure switching table 2, and the elastic reset piece 10 is suitable for driving the binding procedure switching table 2 to move to reset to the drilling position after the unidirectional driving device disconnects the connection between the binding procedure switching table 2 and the drilling component 4.
In the present embodiment, the two return elastic members 10 are springs, one end of each of which is connected to the frame 1 and the other end of each of which is connected to the binding process switching table 2, but the number of the return elastic members 10 is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drilling member 4 has a general structure of: including the drilling frame and install three drilling mechanism on the drilling frame, every drilling mechanism includes drilling motor and the drill bit of connection on drilling motor, and threading part 5's approximate structure can be: including the threading frame with install the three threading needle on the threading frame, the threading is to corresponding to the hole on the books, of course, drilling part 4 and threading part 5 also can be other structures, drilling part 4 and threading part 5's concrete structure be prior art, and too much unnecessary repeated description is not done to this embodiment.
In this embodiment, the binding procedure switching table 2 is provided with a drill sensing element, which performs corresponding sensing matching with the drill after the drill drills through the book on the book binding table 50, and gives a return signal to the drilling moving part, and the drilling moving part drives the drilling part to move upwards.
Specifically, the binding process switching table 2 is located below the bookbinding table 50, and the bookbinding table 50 is provided with a hole groove through which a drill of the drilling member 4 and a threading needle of the threading member can pass.
The binding wire holder 3 in this embodiment can hold the straightened binding wire 30 in the horizontal direction, and the structure of the binding wire holder 3 may be provided in various forms, and this embodiment is not limited to the structural form of fig. 2.
In the embodiment, the unidirectional driving device is arranged, so that the binding process switching table 2 is kept at the drilling position in the process of downward movement of the drilling part 4, the binding process switching table 2 is driven to move to the threading position from the drilling position in the process of upward movement after the drilling part 4 finishes drilling, the power separation device is arranged, after the threading part 5 penetrates the binding wire into the corresponding hole to reset, the threading moving part can act the unidirectional driving device to disconnect the connection between the binding process switching table 2 and the drilling part 4, the binding process switching table 2 can reset to the drilling position from the threading position, namely, the initial position, the degree of automation of the thread binding machine is greatly improved, the use of a driving source is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the thread binding machine may further include a book pressing plate 6, the book pressing plate 6 is connected to the frame 1 so as to be movable up and down, and the book pressing plate 6 is located above the binding process switching table 2;
the book pressing plate 6 is adapted to be pushed by the drilling part 4 to move downward to press the book on the binding process switching table 2 after the drilling part 4 moves downward by a distance.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a pressing self-locking device for locking the position of the book pressing plate after the book pressing plate 6 is pressed down is arranged between the book pressing plate 6 and the rack 1;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, at least one self-locking releasing device is arranged between the threading moving part and the pressing self-locking device, and the self-locking releasing device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part 5 moves downwards and is reset so as to release the position locking of the pressing self-locking device on the book pressing plate 6;
at least one book pressing plate resetting elastic piece 20 is arranged between the rack 1 and the book pressing plate 6, and the book pressing plate resetting elastic piece 20 is suitable for acting on the book pressing plate 6 to reset the book pressing plate 6 after the position of the book pressing plate 6 is locked by the pressing self-locking device is released.
In this embodiment, the book pressing plate returning elastic element 20 may be a spring, and its upper end abuts against the book pressing plate 6 and its lower end abuts against the frame 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the self-locking release device may have the following structure:
the self-locking seat 81 is hinged on the frame 1;
the self-locking rack 82 is connected to the book pressing plate 6;
the self-locking gear 83 is meshed with the self-locking rack 82, and the self-locking gear 83 is rotatably connected to the self-locking seat 81;
the pull rope driving mechanism is connected with the threading moving part;
the self-locking pull rope 84, the self-locking pull rope 84 is connected with the self-locking seat 81, and the self-locking pull rope 84 is connected with the pull rope driving mechanism;
after the threading member 5 is moved downward to be reset, the threading moving member drives the self-locking pull rope 84 to rotate the self-locking seat 81 through the pull rope driving mechanism, and further disengages the self-locking gear 83 from the self-locking rack 82.
In this embodiment, the self-locking release device has two sets of parts except the pull rope driving mechanism.
Specifically, a self-locking seat return spring 40 may be disposed between the self-locking seat 81 and the frame for returning the self-locking seat 81.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the drilling moving part may be a structure including:
a drilling movement motor 31;
and the drilling moving motor 31 drives the drilling part 4 to move up and down through the power transmission assembly.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the power transmission assembly includes a drilling moving rack 32 and a drilling moving gear 33, the drilling moving gear 33 is mounted on the output shaft of the drilling moving motor 31, the drilling moving rack 32 is fixedly connected to the drilling member 4, the drilling moving rack 33 is engaged with the drilling moving rack 32, the drilling moving gear 33 is driven to rotate by the action of the drilling moving motor 31, and the drilling moving rack 32 is engaged with the drilling moving gear 33, so as to drive the whole drilling member 4 to move up and down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the threading moving member may have a structure including:
a threading moving motor 71;
a threading moving gear 73 connected to an output shaft of the threading moving motor 71;
the threading moving rack 74, the threading moving rack 74 is meshed with the threading moving gear 73, and the threading moving rack 74 is connected with the threading part 5.
The threading moving gear 73 is rotated by operating the threading moving motor 71, and the threading moving gear 73 is engaged with the threading moving rack 74, thereby moving the entire threading member 5 up and down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the unidirectional driving device may have a structure including:
a one-way driving rack 91 connected to the drilling part 4;
a pulling rope 92 connected to the binding process switching table 2;
one-way drive assembly, one-way drive assembly includes the rotation axis, connecting seat 93, one-way drive gear 94 and one-way drive pulling wheel 95, connecting seat 93 is connected on frame 1, one-way drive gear 94 is connected with the meshing of one-way drive rack 91, pulling rope 92 twines on one-way drive pulling wheel 95, rotation axis swivelling joint is on connecting seat 93, one-way drive gear 94 passes through one-way bearing and connects on the rotation axis, one-way drive pulling wheel 95 connects on the rotation axis.
Specifically, the connecting seat 93 is hinged on the machine frame 1, and the power separating device is connected with the connecting seat 93, and the power separating device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part 5 moves downwards and is reset so as to enable the connecting seat 93 to rotate to disconnect the meshing connection between the one-way driving gear 94 and the one-way driving rack 91.
Of course, a link seat return spring is provided between the link seat 93 and the frame 1, which is capable of maintaining the position of the link seat 93 when the power separating apparatus is not operated, so that the one-way driving gear 94 and the one-way driving rack 91 are maintained in a meshed state.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the power separating apparatus may be of a structure including:
the pull rope actuating mechanism is connected with the threading moving part;
the power separation pull rope 96, the power separation pull rope 96 is respectively connected with the connecting seat 93 and the pull rope actuating mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
after the threading member 5 is moved downward to be reset, the threading moving member drives the power release cord 96 through the cord actuating mechanism to rotate the coupling holder 93.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the rope operating mechanism may have a structure including:
the rotating assembly 97 is rotatably connected to the rack 1, and the power separation pull rope 96 is connected with the rotating assembly 97;
a swing link 98, the swing link 98 is installed on the threading moving gear 73, and the swing link 98 is adapted to swing to contact the rotating assembly 97 to drive the rotating assembly 97 to rotate after the threading member 5 is moved downwards to reset, so as to pull the power separation pull rope 96.
The pull rope driving mechanism in the power separating device and the pull rope actuating mechanism in the self-locking releasing device of the embodiment can adopt the same mechanism.
Specifically, the swing lever 98 in the present embodiment is connected to the threading moving gear 73 in the threading moving member.
In this embodiment, after the threading moving member drives the threading member 5 to return, the threading moving member continues to move to drive the swing rod 98 to swing and contact with the rotating assembly 97, and drive the power separation pull rope 96 to pull, so as to drive the connecting seat 93 to rotate, so that the one-way driving gear 94 is separated from the one-way driving rack 91, and the return elastic member 10 drives the binding process switching table 2 to move to return to the drilling position; meanwhile, the two self-locking pull ropes 84 can be driven to pull, so that the self-locking seat 81 is driven to rotate, the self-locking gear 83 and the self-locking rack 82 are disengaged, and the book pressing plate resetting elastic part 20 acts on the book pressing plate 6 to reset the book pressing plate 6.
The working process of the wire installation machine is as follows:
placing the book to be bound on the book binding table 50, wherein the initial position of the binding procedure switching table 2 is located at the drilling position;
the drilling moving part drives the drilling part 4 to move downwards, after the drilling part 4 moves downwards for a certain distance, the book pressing plate 6 is pushed by the drilling part 4 to move downwards to press books on the binding procedure switching table 2, the drilling part 4 drills the books on the binding procedure switching table 2 at the drilling position, after drilling is finished, a drill bit of the drilling part 4 is contacted with at least one drill bit sensing part on the binding procedure switching table 2, the drilling moving part obtains a signal, the drilling part 4 is driven to move upwards to reset, in the process that the drilling part 4 moves upwards to reset, the binding procedure switching table 2 moves from the drilling position to the threading position under the action of the one-way driving device, and at the moment, the binding thread on the binding procedure switching table 2 is just positioned above the threading needle on the threading part 5;
the threading moving part drives the threading part 5 to move upwards, and the threading part 5 pushes the binding thread 30 on the binding thread clamping part 3 into a corresponding hole of the book on the binding procedure switching table 2 in the process of moving upwards;
after the binding thread 30 is knotted, the threading part 5 is driven by the threading moving part to move downwards to reset;
after the threading part 5 is reset, the threading moving part actuates the power separating device to disconnect the binding procedure switching table 2 and the drilling part 4, and the binding procedure switching table 2 is reset to the drilling position from the threading position under the action of the reset elastic part 10; meanwhile, the threading moving part drives the self-locking pull rope 84 to act through the pull rope acting mechanism so as to enable the self-locking seat 81 to rotate, further enable the self-locking gear 83 and the self-locking rack 82 to be disengaged, and enable the book pressing plate reset elastic part 20 to act on the book pressing plate 6 to reset the book pressing plate 6.
The above embodiments are described in further detail to solve the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The thread binding machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a book binding table (50), a binding procedure switching table (2), a drilling device, a threading device, a one-way driving device, a power separating device and a reset elastic piece (10); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the book binding table (50) is arranged on the rack (1), and books are suitable to be placed on the book binding table (50);
the binding procedure switching table (2) is movably connected to the rack (1) in the horizontal direction, the binding procedure switching table (2) has a drilling position and a threading position in the moving process, and a binding thread clamping component (3) suitable for mounting a binding thread (30) is mounted on the binding procedure switching table (2);
the drilling device comprises a drilling component (4) and a drilling moving component, wherein the drilling component (4) is movably connected to the rack (1), the drilling moving component is connected with the drilling component (4), the drilling moving component is suitable for driving the drilling component (4) to move upwards on the rack (1) and driving the drilling component (4) to move downwards on the rack (1) when the binding procedure switching table (2) is located at the drilling position, and the drilling component (4) is suitable for drilling the book on the book binding table (50) in the process of being driven to move downwards by the drilling moving component;
the one-way driving device is respectively connected with the binding procedure switching table (2) and the drilling part (4), does not drive the binding procedure switching table (2) to move to keep the binding procedure switching table at a drilling position in the process that the drilling part (4) is driven to move downwards, and drives the binding procedure switching table (2) to move from the drilling position to a threading position in the process that the drilling part (4) is driven to move upwards;
the threading device comprises a threading part (5) movably connected to the rack (1) and a threading moving part connected with the threading part (5) to drive the threading part (5) to move up and down, wherein the threading part (5) is suitable for being driven by the threading moving part to move up to penetrate the binding thread on the binding thread clamping part (3) into a corresponding hole of the book on the book binding table (50) when the binding procedure switching table (2) is in a threading position;
the power separation device is respectively connected with the threading moving part and the one-way driving device, and the power separation device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part (5) moves downwards and returns to the original position to actuate the one-way driving device so as to disconnect the connection between the binding procedure switching table (2) and the drilling part (4);
the reset elastic piece (10) is respectively connected with the rack (1) and the binding procedure switching table (2), and the reset elastic piece (10) is suitable for driving the binding procedure switching table (2) to move to reset to a drilling position after the one-way driving device disconnects the binding procedure switching table (2) and the drilling component (4).
2. The thread binding machine according to claim 1,
the book pressing plate (6) is connected to the rack (1) in a vertically movable manner, and the book pressing plate (6) is positioned above the binding procedure switching table (2);
the book pressing plate (6) is suitable for being pushed by the drilling component (4) to move downwards after the drilling component (4) moves downwards for a certain distance so as to press books on the binding procedure switching table (2).
3. The thread binding machine according to claim 2,
a pressing self-locking device for locking the position of the book pressing plate after the book pressing plate (6) is pressed down is arranged between the book pressing plate (6) and the rack (1);
at least one self-locking releasing device is arranged between the threading moving part and the pressing self-locking device, and the self-locking releasing device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part (5) moves downwards and is reset so as to release the position locking of the pressing self-locking device on the book pressing plate (6);
at least one book pressing plate resetting elastic piece (20) is arranged between the rack (1) and the book pressing plate (6), and the book pressing plate resetting elastic piece (20) is suitable for acting on the book pressing plate (6) to reset the book pressing plate (6) after the position of the book pressing plate (6) is locked by the downward pressing self-locking device is released.
4. The thread binding machine according to claim 3,
the self-locking release device includes:
the self-locking seat (81), the self-locking seat (81) is hinged on the frame (1);
the self-locking rack (82), the self-locking rack (82) is connected to the book pressing plate (6);
the self-locking gear (83) is meshed and matched with the self-locking rack (82), and the self-locking gear (83) is rotatably connected to the self-locking seat (81);
the pull rope driving mechanism is connected with the threading moving part;
the self-locking pull rope (84), the self-locking pull rope (84) is connected with the self-locking seat (81), and the self-locking pull rope (84) is connected with the pull rope driving mechanism;
after the threading part (5) moves downwards and resets, the threading moving part drives the self-locking pull rope (84) to act through the pull rope driving mechanism so as to enable the self-locking seat (81) to rotate, and further enable the self-locking gear (83) and the self-locking rack (82) to be disengaged.
5. The thread binding machine according to claim 1,
the drilling moving part includes:
a drilling movement motor (31);
the power transmission assembly is connected between the drilling moving motor (31) and the drilling part (4), and the drilling moving motor (31) drives the drilling part (4) to move up and down through the power transmission assembly.
6. The thread binding machine according to claim 1,
the threading moving member includes:
a threading moving motor (71);
a threading moving gear (73) connected to an output shaft of the threading moving motor (71);
the threading moving rack (74), the threading moving rack (74) is meshed with the threading moving gear (73), and the threading moving rack (74) is connected with the threading part (5).
7. The thread binding machine according to claim 1,
the unidirectional driving device comprises:
a unidirectional driving rack (91) connected with the drilling component (4);
a pulling rope (92) connected with the binding procedure switching table (2);
the one-way driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting seat (93), a one-way driving gear (94) and a one-way driving traction wheel (95), the connecting seat (93) is connected to the rack (1), the one-way driving gear (94) is meshed with the one-way driving rack (91) and is connected with the one-way driving traction wheel, the traction rope (92) is wound on the one-way driving traction wheel (95), the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (93), the one-way driving gear (94) is connected to the rotating shaft through a one-way bearing, and the one-way driving traction wheel (95) is connected to the rotating shaft.
8. The thread binding machine according to claim 7,
the connecting seat (93) is hinged on the rack (1), the power separation device is connected with the connecting seat (93), and the power separation device is suitable for being actuated by the threading moving part after the threading part (5) moves downwards and returns to the original position so that the connecting seat (93) rotates to disconnect the meshing connection between the one-way driving gear (94) and the one-way driving rack (91).
9. The thread binding machine according to claim 8,
the power separation device comprises:
the pull rope actuating mechanism is connected with the threading moving component;
the power separation pull rope (96), the power separation pull rope (96) is respectively connected with the connecting seat (93) and the pull rope actuating mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
after the threading part (5) moves downwards and resets, the threading moving part drives the power separation pull rope (96) through the pull rope actuating mechanism so as to enable the connecting seat (93) to rotate.
10. The thread binding machine according to claim 9,
the cord pulling operation mechanism includes:
the rotating assembly (97) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), and the power separation pull rope (96) is connected with the rotating assembly (97);
the swing rod (98) is installed on the threading moving part, and the swing rod (98) is suitable for swinging to be in contact with the rotating assembly (97) after the threading part (5) moves downwards and returns to the original position so as to drive the rotating assembly (97) to rotate, so that the power separation pull rope (96) is pulled.
11. A method of operating a thread forming machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the method including the steps of:
placing the book to be bound on a book binding table (50), wherein the initial position of the binding procedure switching table (2) is located at the drilling position;
the drilling component (4) is driven to move downwards by the drilling moving component, the drilling component (4) drills holes in books on the book binding table (50) in the process of moving downwards, the drilling component (4) is driven to move upwards by the drilling moving component to reset, and the binding procedure switching table (2) moves from a drilling position to a threading position under the action of a one-way driving device;
the threading part (5) is driven to move upwards by the threading moving part, and the threading part (5) pushes the binding wire (30) on the binding wire clamping part (3) into a corresponding hole of the book on the book binding table (50) in the process of moving upwards;
after the binding thread (30) is knotted, the threading part (5) is driven by the threading moving part to move downwards to reset;
after the threading part (5) is reset, the threading moving part actuates the power separating device to disconnect the binding procedure switching table (2) and the drilling part (4), and the binding procedure switching table (2) is reset to a drilling position from a threading position under the action of a reset elastic piece (10).
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113291078B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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