CN113290916A - Biomass energy processing and forming device with vibration function - Google Patents

Biomass energy processing and forming device with vibration function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113290916A
CN113290916A CN202110503722.9A CN202110503722A CN113290916A CN 113290916 A CN113290916 A CN 113290916A CN 202110503722 A CN202110503722 A CN 202110503722A CN 113290916 A CN113290916 A CN 113290916A
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China
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frame
blanking
plate
rotating shaft
fixedly connected
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CN202110503722.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113290916B (en
Inventor
安林杰
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Bright Thermal Energy Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/14—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • B30B15/304—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses by using feed frames or shoes with relative movement with regard to the mould or moulds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing and forming device, in particular to a biomass energy processing and forming device with a vibration function. The technical problem of the invention is to provide a biomass energy processing and forming device with a vibration function, which can uniformly distribute materials and avoid machine-made charcoal from scattering. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a biomass energy processing forming device with vibrations function, is including bottom plate and pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism that can carry the mechanism charcoal is installed at the top of bottom plate. The blanking mechanism can be used for blanking the machine-made charcoal material, the vibration mechanism can uniformly shake the material falling in the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism can extrude the material, the pushing mechanism can convey the machine-made charcoal after processing and forming to the right, so that the machine-made charcoal after processing and forming can be conveniently taken and placed, and the extrusion mechanism and the vibration mechanism are matched, so that the problem that the machine-made charcoal is easily dispersed and disintegrated due to the fact that the surface of the material is not uniform when the machine-made charcoal is manufactured can be avoided.

Description

Biomass energy processing and forming device with vibration function
Technical Field
The invention relates to a processing and forming device, in particular to a biomass energy processing and forming device with a vibration function.
Background
The machine-made charcoal is also called artificial charcoal, regenerated charcoal and smokeless clean charcoal, and is a carbon rod-shaped object formed by extruding and processing wood crushed aggregates; the raw materials of the charcoal are wide in source, rice hulls, peanut shells, cotton shells, corncobs, cornstalks, sorghum stalks and the like can be used as raw materials to produce the charcoal, and sawdust, wood shavings and bamboo chips are the best; it has high density, high heat value, no smoke, smell, pollution, explosion and inflammability, and is a green and environment-friendly product accepted internationally.
Among the prior art, add man-hour to the mechanism charcoal, at first pour the material into current mechanism charcoal equipment in, extrude the material through current mechanism charcoal equipment afterwards, accomplish the machine-shaping to the mechanism charcoal, the user takes the material of extrusion away afterwards, because the material is directly poured into in the current mechanism charcoal equipment, so can cause the material in the current mechanism charcoal equipment uneven, thereby the mechanism charcoal after can making processing is discrete to disintegrate, furthermore, current mechanism charcoal equipment is after accomplishing mechanism charcoal processing, directly take the mechanism charcoal after processing away usually, because the mechanism charcoal after processing is comparatively fragile, scatter easily when directly taking the mechanism charcoal.
Therefore, a biomass energy processing and forming device with a vibration function, which can uniformly distribute materials and can avoid machine-made carbon scattering, needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the processed machine-made carbon is scattered and disintegrated and is easy to scatter when the processed machine-made carbon is directly taken away by directly pouring materials into the machine-made carbon and processing the machine-made carbon, the invention has the technical problems that: the biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function can enable materials to be uniformly distributed and can avoid machine-made carbon from scattering.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a biomass energy processing forming device with vibrations function, comprising a base plate, pushing mechanism, extrusion mechanism, blanking mechanism and vibrations mechanism, pushing mechanism is installed at the top of bottom plate, pushing mechanism that can carry the mechanism charcoal is installed at the top of bottom plate, the bottom top in the pushing mechanism outside is provided with the extrusion mechanism that can process the mechanism charcoal, extrusion mechanism and pushing mechanism cooperation, one side that the top of bottom plate is close to extrusion mechanism is provided with the blanking mechanism that can evenly scatter the mechanism charcoal material, blanking mechanism is connected with extrusion mechanism, blanking mechanism is located pushing mechanism's the outside, extrusion mechanism is provided with the vibrations mechanism that can make mechanism charcoal material evenly distributed.
More preferably, pushing mechanism is including the support, first pivot, conveyor belt wheel, the belt, promote the piece, first support frame, gear motor, hold board and push down the part, the support is equipped with two, the top at the bottom plate is all connected to two supports, first pivot is installed to the upper portion rotary type of support, the both sides of first pivot all are connected with conveyor belt wheel, around being equipped with the belt between two conveyor belt wheels that correspond, the lateral wall rigid coupling of belt has a plurality of promotion pieces, first support frame is installed at the bottom plate top between two belts, one side that first support frame was kept away from at the bottom plate top is provided with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft and the first pivot rigid coupling that corresponds, hold the board has been placed between the top of two belts, the top of bottom plate is provided with the push down part, push down part and belt cooperation.
More preferably, the pushing component is including the sliding frame, the sliding block, first spring, second pivot and pinch roller down, the sliding frame is equipped with four, four sliding frames set up the bottom plate top in two belt both sides respectively, the slidingtype is equipped with the sliding block in the sliding frame, the rigid coupling has first spring between two adjacent sliding blocks and the sliding frame, the second pivot is installed to the rotary type between two adjacent sliding blocks, the mid-mounting of second pivot has pinch roller down, two pinch rollers down respectively with two belt cooperations.
More preferably, extrusion mechanism is including the mounting bracket, the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed plate, the guide arm, the stopper, the extrusion piece, the second spring, the limiting plate, branch, the carriage is with holding the frame, the mounting bracket is connected at the bottom plate top of being close to four sliding frame one sides, the pneumatic cylinder has been inlayed at the top of mounting bracket, the fixed plate is installed to the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder telescopic link, the top slidingtype of fixed plate is equipped with four guide arms, the upper end rigid coupling of guide arm has the stopper, the lower extreme rigid coupling of guide arm has the extrusion piece, be connected with the second spring between extrusion piece and the fixed plate, four second springs are respectively around the outside at four guide arms, the rigid coupling has the limiting plate between the upper portion of four extrusion pieces, the rigid coupling has two branches between the interior top of mounting bracket and the top of bottom plate, the lower part slidingtype of branch is equipped with the carriage, the rigid coupling has the frame that holds between two carriages.
More preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a fixed frame, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a blanking hopper, a blanking groove roller, a straight gear, a baffle plate and a straight rack, wherein the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate far away from the mounting frame, the electric push rod is embedded on the upper part of the fixed frame, two connecting plates are connected between the fixed frame and the mounting frame and are fixedly connected with two support rods respectively, sliding grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the two connecting plates, openings are formed in the inner side walls of the two connecting plates and are communicated with the two sliding grooves respectively, the blanking hopper is arranged between the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the blanking groove roller is rotatably arranged on the lower part of the blanking hopper, the straight gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the blanking groove roller, the baffle plate is arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame on the lower side of the blanking hopper, the baffle plate is in contact fit with the blanking hopper, the straight rack is arranged on the top of the holding frame, the spur rack is matched with the spur gear.
More preferably, vibrations mechanism is including the rack, the second mounting panel, the third pivot, one-way bearing, first gear and cam, the mounting bracket inside wall of pneumatic cylinder downside is opened there is the sliding tray, the slidingtype is equipped with the rack in the sliding tray, the frame lateral wall rigid coupling that holds that is close to the rack has the second mounting panel, the lateral wall rotary type of second mounting panel is connected with the third pivot, one-way bearing is installed in the third pivot, one-way bearing's lateral wall is connected with first gear, one side that the third pivot is close to first gear is provided with the cam.
More preferably, the material discharging device further comprises a material discharging frame and a second supporting frame, wherein the material discharging frame is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting frame, which is far away from the sliding groove, and the second supporting frame is mounted at the top of the bottom plate on the lower side of the material discharging frame.
More preferably, still including fixed frame, swing span and third spring, fixed frame is all installed to the both sides wall of fixed plate, and swing span is installed to fixed frame internal rotation formula, and the rigid coupling has the third spring between swing span and the fixed plate, holds the frame and keeps away from spur rack one side and opens and have first wedge groove, and open on the upper portion of spur rack has the second wedge groove, two swing spans respectively with first wedge groove and the cooperation of second wedge groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the blanking mechanism can be used for blanking the machine-made charcoal material, the vibration mechanism can uniformly shake the material falling in the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism can extrude the material, the pushing mechanism can convey the machine-made charcoal after processing and forming to the right, so that the machine-made charcoal after processing and forming can be conveniently taken and placed, and the extrusion mechanism is matched with the vibration mechanism, so that the problem that the machine-made charcoal is easily dispersed and disintegrated due to the uneven surface of the material when the machine-made charcoal is manufactured can be avoided;
2. a proper amount of containing plates are placed in the blanking frame in order, so that the containing plates do not need to be placed between the tops of the front and rear pushing blocks and the tops of the front and rear belts on the right side independently, and the workload can be reduced;
3. the lower part of both sides swing span is located the lower part that holds the frame around, and during the rebound, so can make hold the frame rebound and can keep away from the mechanism charcoal after the machine-made shaping, so can remove the spacing of carrying the mechanism charcoal right to can conveniently remove and hold the board and carry the mechanism charcoal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lower pressing wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the containing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base plate, 2, a pushing mechanism, 201, a bracket, 202, a first rotating shaft, 203, a conveying belt wheel, 204, a belt, 205, a pushing block, 206, a first supporting frame, 207, a speed reducing motor, 208, a containing plate, 209, a sliding frame, 210, a sliding block, 211, a first spring, 212, a second rotating shaft, 213, a lower pressing wheel, 3, an extrusion mechanism, 301, a mounting frame, 302, a hydraulic cylinder, 303, a fixing plate, 304, a guide rod, 305, a limiting block, 306, an extrusion block, 307, a second spring, 308, a limiting plate, 309, a support rod, 310, a sliding frame, 311, a containing frame, 4, a blanking mechanism, 401, a fixing frame, 402, an electric push rod, 403, a connecting plate, 404, a sliding groove, 405, an opening, 406, a blanking hopper, 407, a blanking groove roller, 408, a straight gear, 409, a material baffle plate, 410, a straight rack, 5, a sliding groove, 6, a rack frame, 7, a second mounting plate, 8, a third rotating shaft, 9. the device comprises a one-way bearing, 10, a first gear, 11, a cam, 13, a blanking frame, 14, a second supporting frame, 15, a fixed frame, 16, a swinging frame, 17, a third spring, 18, a first wedge-shaped groove, 19 and a second wedge-shaped groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a biomass energy processing forming device with vibrations function, please refer to fig. 1 and show, including bottom plate 1, pushing mechanism 2, extrusion mechanism 3, blanking mechanism 4 and vibrations mechanism, pushing mechanism 2 is installed at the top of bottom plate 1, the bottom top in the 2 outsides of pushing mechanism is provided with extrusion mechanism 3, extrusion mechanism 3 and pushing mechanism 2 cooperation, the right side at 1 top of bottom plate is provided with blanking mechanism 4, blanking mechanism 4 is connected with extrusion mechanism 3, blanking mechanism 4 is located the outside of pushing mechanism 2, extrusion mechanism 3 is provided with vibrations mechanism.
When the machine-made charcoal is required to be processed and formed, a user pours a proper amount of materials into the blanking mechanism 4, then the user enables the pushing mechanism 2 to work, after the pushing mechanism 2 works to a proper position, the user starts the blanking mechanism 4 to work, the blanking mechanism 4 can uniformly scatter the materials in the extruding mechanism 3, after a proper amount of materials fall in the extruding mechanism 3, the user starts the blanking mechanism 4 to reset and close, then the user starts the extruding mechanism 3 to work, the vibrating mechanism can work while the extruding mechanism 3 works, the vibrating mechanism can work to enable the surfaces of the materials falling in the extruding mechanism 3 to be uniform, therefore, the phenomenon that when the machine-made charcoal is processed, the surfaces of the materials falling in the extruding mechanism 3 are not uniform, the processed machine-made charcoal materials are loose, and therefore the machine-made charcoal is scattered and disintegrated, the extruding mechanism 3 can extrude the machine-made charcoal, after the machine-made charcoal is extruded and formed, a user starts the extruding mechanism 3 to reset and close, then the user enables the pushing mechanism 2 to work, the pushing mechanism 2 can convey the extruded machine-made charcoal to the right, the operation is repeated continuously, the machine-made charcoal can be extruded and formed, and meanwhile, the user can carry the extruded machine-made charcoal.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the pushing mechanism 2 includes two brackets 201, a first rotating shaft 202, two conveying belt wheels 203, two belts 204, two pushing blocks 205, a first supporting frame 206, a decelerating motor 207, a containing plate 208 and a pressing component, the two brackets 201 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the bracket 201, the conveying belt wheels 203 are respectively connected to the front and back sides of the first rotating shaft 202, the belt 204 is wound between the left and right two corresponding conveying belt wheels 203, at least three pushing blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt 204, the first supporting frame 206 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 between the front and back two belts 204, the decelerating motor 207 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the decelerating motor 207 is located on the back side of the right side bracket 201, the output shaft of the decelerating motor 207 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 202 on the right side, a containing plate 208 is arranged between the tops of the front belt 204 and the rear belt 204, the containing plate 208 is located between the four pushing blocks 205, and a pressing component is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and matched with the belts 204.
When the machine-made charcoal needs to be processed and molded, the user repeats the above operations, then places the containing plate 208 between the tops of the front and rear belts 204, and makes the containing plate 208 located between the four corresponding pushing blocks 205, then the user starts the speed reducing motor 207 to rotate the right first rotating shaft 202 clockwise, the right first rotating shaft 202 clockwise rotates the right front and rear conveyor pulleys 203 clockwise, the left front and rear conveyor pulleys 203 clockwise rotate through the front and rear belts 204, so the belt 204 clockwise rotates, the belt 204 clockwise rotates the containing plate 208 rightward through the pushing blocks 205, when the containing plate 208 rightward moves right under the extruding mechanism 3, the user closes the speed reducing motor 207, then the user repeats the above operations to process and mold the machine-made charcoal, after the machine-made charcoal is processed and molded, the user repeats the above operations, the next holding plate 208 is moved rightwards, so that the holding plate 208 with the machine-made charcoal is conveyed rightwards, and meanwhile, a user only needs to move the holding plate 208 with the machine-made charcoal, so that the user does not need to take the processed machine-made charcoal, the processed machine-made charcoal can be prevented from being disassembled, and the belt 204 can be always in a tight state through the pressing component.
Referring to fig. 3, the downward pressing part includes four sliding frames 209, four sliding frames 210, a first spring 211, a second rotating shaft 212 and a downward pressing wheel 213, the four sliding frames 209 are all installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the four sliding frames 209 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the front and rear belts 204, the sliding block 210 is slidably installed in the sliding frame 209, the first spring 211 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower adjacent sliding blocks 210 and the sliding frame 209, the second rotating shaft 212 is rotatably installed between the front and rear adjacent sliding blocks 210, the downward pressing wheel 213 is installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 212, and the front and rear downward pressing wheels 213 are respectively matched with the front and rear belts 204.
The cooperation between the first spring 211 and the sliding block 210 allows the lower pressing wheel 213 to be always in contact with the lower side of the belt 204, thereby preventing the belt 204 from loosening and interfering with the rightward movement of the accommodating plate 208.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a hydraulic cylinder 302, a fixing plate 303, guide rods 304, a limiting block 305, a pressing block 306, a second spring 307, a limiting plate 308, support rods 309, a sliding frame 310 and a containing frame 311, the mounting frame 301 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the mounting frame 301 is located on the right side of the four sliding frames 209, the hydraulic cylinder 302 is embedded in the top of the mounting frame 301, the fixing plate 303 is installed at the lower end of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 302, the four guide rods 304 are slidably arranged on the top of the fixing plate 303, the limiting block 305 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rods 304, the pressing block 306 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rods 304, the second spring 307 is connected between the pressing block 306 and the fixing plate 303, the four second springs 307 are respectively wound on the outer sides of the four guide rods 304, the limiting plate 308 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the four pressing blocks 306, and the two support rods 309 are fixedly connected between the inner top of the mounting frame 301 and the top of the bottom plate 1, the two support rods 309 are symmetrically arranged front and back, sliding frames 310 are arranged on the lower portions of the support rods 309 in a sliding mode, and a containing frame 311 is fixedly connected between the tops of the front sliding frame 310 and the rear sliding frame 310.
When the machine-made charcoal needs to be processed and formed, the user repeats the operations to enable a proper amount of materials to fall in the containing frame 311, then the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 302 to enable the fixing plate 303 to move downwards, the fixing plate 303 moves downwards to enable the vibration mechanism to work, the vibration mechanism works to enable the containing frame 311 to generate vibration, so that the surfaces of the materials in the containing frame 311 are uniform and respectively, the fixing plate 303 moves downwards to enable the extrusion plate to move downwards through the second spring 307, when the extrusion plate moves downwards to be located in the containing frame 311, the extrusion plate continues to move downwards to be matched with the containing plate 208, so that the materials in the containing frame 311 can be extruded and formed, the machine-made charcoal is processed and formed, then the user starts the hydraulic cylinder 302 to enable the fixing plate 303 to move upwards to reset and close, then the user enables the containing frame 311 to move upwards to be far away from the machine-made charcoal, so that the limit of the right movement of the machine-made charcoal can be removed, then, the user repeats the operation to move the containing plate 208 rightwards, so that the processed machine-made carbon can be conveyed rightwards, and after the processed machine-made carbon is conveyed rightwards to a proper position, the user can move the containing plate 208 away, so that the processed machine-made carbon can be prevented from being touched, and the processed machine-made carbon can be prevented from being decomposed.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 6, the blanking mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 401, an electric push rod 402, a connecting plate 403, a blanking hopper 406, a blanking groove roller 407, a spur gear 408, a material baffle 409 and a spur rack 410, the fixing frame 401 is disposed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the electric push rod 402 is embedded in the upper portion of the fixing frame 401, two connecting plates 403 are connected between the fixing frame 401 and the mounting frame 301, the two connecting plates 403 are symmetrically disposed in the front and back direction, the front and back connecting plates 403 are respectively fixed to the front and back support rods 309, the inner side walls of the front and back connecting plates 403 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 404, the inner side walls of the front and back connecting plates 403 are respectively provided with an opening 405, the front and back openings 405 are respectively communicated with the front and back sliding grooves 404, the blanking hopper 406 is slidably disposed between the front and back sliding grooves 404, the blanking hopper 406 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 402, the blanking groove roller 407 is rotatably mounted between the lower portions of the front and back side walls in the blanking hopper 406, a spur gear 408 is installed on the front side of a rotating shaft of the feed chute roller 407, a material baffle 409 is installed on a fixing frame 401 on the lower side of the feed hopper 406, the material baffle 409 is in contact fit with the feed hopper 406, a spur rack 410 is installed on the front side of the top of the containing frame 311, and the spur rack 410 is matched with the spur gear 408.
Before the machine-made charcoal is required to be processed and molded, a user pours a proper amount of materials into the discharging hopper 406, when the machine-made charcoal is required to be processed, the user starts the electric push rod 402 to move the discharging hopper 406 leftwards, the discharging hopper 406 moves leftwards to enable the discharging groove roller 407 to move leftwards, the discharging groove roller 407 moves leftwards to enable the spur gear 408 to move leftwards, when the discharging hopper 406 moves leftwards to be far away from the material baffle 409, the outlet of the discharging hopper 406 can be opened, when the spur gear 408 moves leftwards to be meshed with the spur rack 410, the spur gear 408 continues to move leftwards, the spur gear 408 can rotate anticlockwise through the matching of the spur rack 410, the discharging groove roller 407 rotates anticlockwise to enable the materials in the discharging hopper 406 to be scattered in the containing frame 311 by the anticlockwise rotation of the discharging groove roller 407, the materials in the containing frame 311 fall downwards onto the containing plate 208 along with the straight rack 410, and after the spur gear 408 moves leftwards to a proper position, a user starts the electric push rod 402 to enable the blanking hopper 406 to move rightwards and reset, the straight gear 408 moves rightwards and rotates clockwise, so that materials in the blanking hopper 406 can be scattered in the containing frame 311 again, processed materials of machine-made charcoal are scattered, when the straight gear 408 moves rightwards and is far away from the straight rack 410, the straight gear 408 stops rotating along with the straight gear, and when the blanking hopper 406 moves to the upper side of the material baffle 409, a discharge hole of the blanking hopper 406 can be shielded through the material baffle 409.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, the vibration mechanism includes a rack 6, a second mounting plate 7, a third rotating shaft 8, a one-way bearing 9, a first gear 10 and a cam 11, a sliding groove 5 is formed in an inner side wall of a mounting frame 301 on the lower side of a hydraulic cylinder 302, the rack 6 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 5, the second mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to a left side wall of a containing frame 311, the third rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to a left portion of a rear side wall of the second mounting plate 7, the one-way bearing 9 is mounted on the third rotating shaft 8, the first gear 10 is connected to an outer side wall of the one-way bearing 9, and the cam 11 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 8 on the front side of the first gear 10.
When the machine-made charcoal needs to be processed and molded, the user repeats the above operations to move the fixing plate 303 downwards, the fixing plate 303 moves downwards to move the rack frame 6 downwards, the rack frame 6 moves downwards continuously when the rack frame 6 moves downwards to be engaged with the first gear 10, so that the first gear 10 rotates anticlockwise, the third rotating shaft 8 can rotate anticlockwise through the one-way bearing 9, the third rotating shaft 8 rotates anticlockwise to rotate anticlockwise the cam 11, the cam 11 rotates anticlockwise to beat the containing frame 311, so that the containing frame 311 vibrates, the surface of the material in the containing frame 311 is uniformly distributed, the problem that the material in the containing frame 311 is not uniform and the machine-made charcoal is inconvenient to process is solved, when the rack frame 6 moves upwards continuously, the first gear 10 rotates clockwise, the third rotating shaft 8 is prevented from rotating anticlockwise through the one-way bearing 9, so that the machined carbon is prevented from being knocked, and the machined carbon is prevented from being scattered and disintegrated.
Example 4
Based on embodiment 3, please refer to fig. 1, further comprising a blanking frame 13 and a second supporting frame 14, wherein the blanking frame 13 is fixedly connected to a left side wall of the mounting frame 301, and the second supporting frame 14 is mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1 below the blanking frame 13.
When machine-made charcoal needs to be processed and molded, a user puts a proper amount of containing plates 208 into the blanking frame 13 in order, the containing plates 208 in the blanking frame 13 fall downwards at the top of the second support frame 14 along with the containing plates 208 and are positioned at the upper sides of the front belt 204 and the rear belt 204, the belt 204 rotates clockwise, the containing plates 208 at the lowest side can be pushed rightwards through the pushing blocks 205, the containing plates 208 at the lowest side in the blanking frame 13 fall downwards along with the containing plates 208, and the containing plates 208 at the front belt 204 and the rear belt 204 are positioned, so that the user is not required to place the containing plates 208 independently, and the workload of the user can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, the device further includes a fixed frame 15, a swing frame 16 and a third spring 17, the fixed frame 15 is mounted on both front and rear side walls of the fixed plate 303, the swing frame 16 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 15, the third spring 17 is fixedly connected between the swing frame 16 and the fixed plate 303, a first wedge-shaped groove 18 is formed on the rear side of the top of the containing frame 311, a second wedge-shaped groove 19 is formed on the upper portion of the front side wall of the spur rack 410, and the front and rear swing frames 16 are respectively matched with the first wedge-shaped groove 18 and the second wedge-shaped groove 19.
When the machine-made charcoal needs to be processed and molded, the user repeats the above operations to move the fixing plate 303 downward, the fixing plate 303 moves downward to move the fixing frames 15 at the front and rear sides downward, the fixing frames 15 at the front and rear sides downward to move the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides downward, when the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides move downward to pass through the openings 405 at the front and rear sides, the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides continue to move downward, when the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides move downward to contact the first wedge-shaped groove 18 and the second wedge-shaped groove 19, the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides continue to move downward, so that the lower portions of the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides swing outward, the upper portions of the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides swing inward accordingly, the third springs 17 are compressed accordingly, and when the lower portions of the swing frames 16 at the front and rear sides move downward to be positioned at the lower side of the accommodating frame 311, the lower parts of the front and rear swing frames 16 can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 17, the lower parts of the front and rear swing frames 16 are located at the lower part of the containing frame 311, when the fixing plate 303 moves upwards, the containing frame 311 can move upwards through the front and rear swing frames 16, the containing frame 311 moves upwards to be away from the machine-made charcoal after processing and forming, then the user repeats the operation, the machine-made charcoal conveyed to the right is taken down through the containing plate 208, when the next containing plate 208 is located under the containing frame 311, the user enables the upper parts of the front and rear swing frames 16 to be close together, the lower parts of the front and rear swing frames 16 are away from each other, so that the limitation on the containing frame 311 can be relieved, the containing frame 311 falls downwards along with the upper parts to reset, and then the user repeats the operation and processes and forms the machine-made charcoal.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy processing forming device with vibrations function, comprising a base plate, characterized by, still including pushing mechanism, extrusion mechanism, blanking mechanism and vibrations mechanism, pushing mechanism that can carry the mechanism charcoal is installed at the top of bottom plate, the bottom top in the pushing mechanism outside is provided with the extrusion mechanism that can process the mechanism charcoal, extrusion mechanism and pushing mechanism cooperation, one side that the top of bottom plate is close to extrusion mechanism is provided with the blanking mechanism that can evenly scatter the mechanism charcoal material, blanking mechanism is connected with extrusion mechanism, blanking mechanism is located pushing mechanism's the outside, extrusion mechanism is provided with the vibrations mechanism that can make mechanism charcoal material evenly distributed.
2. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises two brackets, a first rotating shaft, two conveying belt wheels, two belts, two pushing blocks, a first supporting frame, a speed reducing motor, a containing plate and a pressing component, the two brackets are connected to the top of the bottom plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the upper portion of each bracket, the two sides of the first rotating shaft are connected with the conveying belt wheels, the belts are wound between the two corresponding conveying belt wheels, the outer side wall of each belt is fixedly connected with the multiple pushing blocks, the first supporting frame is installed on the top of the bottom plate between the two belts, the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, away from the first supporting frame, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding first rotating shaft, the containing plate is placed between the tops of the two belts, and the pressing component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the hold-down member engages the belt.
3. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressing component comprises four sliding frames, sliding blocks, a first spring, a second rotating shaft and pressing rollers, the four sliding frames are respectively arranged on the tops of the bottom plates on two sides of the two belts, the sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the sliding frames, the first spring is fixedly connected between two adjacent sliding blocks and the sliding frames, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between two adjacent sliding blocks, the pressing rollers are arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the two pressing rollers are respectively matched with the two belts.
4. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate, guide rods, limit blocks, extrusion blocks, second springs, limit plates, support rods, a sliding frame and a containing frame, the mounting frame is connected to the top of a bottom plate near one side of the four sliding frames, the hydraulic cylinder is embedded at the top of the mounting frame, the fixed plate is installed at the lower end of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the four guide rods are slidably arranged at the top of the fixed plate, the limit blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the guide rods, the extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the guide rods, the second springs are connected between the extrusion blocks and the fixed plate, the four second springs are respectively wound on the outer sides of the four guide rods, the limit plates are fixedly connected between the upper parts of the four extrusion blocks, the two support rods are fixedly connected between the top of the inner top of the mounting frame and the top of the bottom plate, and the sliding frame is slidably arranged at the lower parts of the support rods, a containing frame is fixedly connected between the two sliding frames.
5. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a fixing frame, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a blanking hopper, a blanking groove roller, a straight gear, a baffle plate and a straight rack, the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate away from the mounting frame, the electric push rod is embedded on the upper portion of the fixing frame, two connecting plates are connected between the fixing frame and the mounting frame and fixedly connected with two support rods respectively, the inner side walls of the two connecting plates are provided with chutes respectively, the inner side walls of the two connecting plates are provided with openings respectively, the two openings are communicated with the two chutes respectively, the blanking hopper is slidably arranged between the two chutes, the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the lower portion of the blanking hopper is rotatably provided with the blanking groove roller, the straight gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the blanking groove roller, the baffle plate is arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame on the lower side of the blanking hopper, the striker plate is in contact fit with the blanking hopper, a spur rack is installed at the top of the containing frame, and the spur rack is matched with a spur gear.
6. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibrating function as recited in claim 5, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a rack, a second mounting plate, a third rotating shaft, a one-way bearing, a first gear and a cam, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the mounting frame on the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, the rack is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing frame close to the rack, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second mounting plate, the one-way bearing is installed on the third rotating shaft, the first gear is connected to the outer side wall of the one-way bearing, and the cam is arranged on the side, close to the first gear, of the third rotating shaft.
7. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibration function as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a blanking frame and a second support frame, wherein the blanking frame is fixedly connected to one side wall of the mounting frame away from the sliding groove, and the second support frame is mounted at the top of the bottom plate on the lower side of the blanking frame.
8. The biomass energy processing and forming device with the vibrating function as recited in claim 7, further comprising a fixing frame, a swinging frame and a third spring, wherein the fixing frame is installed on both side walls of the fixing plate, the swinging frame is rotatably installed in the fixing frame, the third spring is fixedly connected between the swinging frame and the fixing plate, a first wedge-shaped groove is formed on one side of the containing frame away from the spur rack, a second wedge-shaped groove is formed on the upper portion of the spur rack, and the two swinging frames are respectively matched with the first wedge-shaped groove and the second wedge-shaped groove.
CN202110503722.9A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Biomass energy processing and forming device with vibration function Active CN113290916B (en)

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