CN113289904B

CN113289904B - Express mail sorting unit convenient to operate

Info

Publication number: CN113289904B
Application number: CN202110564021.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hongxiang Logistics Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-24
Also published as: CN113289904A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of express processing equipment, and particularly relates to an express sorting device convenient to operate. The sorting line is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, sorting sizes can be adjusted according to required sizes on the express sorting line, the sorting structure is flexible, various sorting requirements can be met, and sorting efficiency is high.

Description

Express mail sorting unit convenient to operate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of express processing equipment, in particular to an express sorting device convenient to operate.

Background

The current logistics transportation industry develops at a high speed, which brings huge challenges to express logistics business which is one of the business categories of the logistics transportation industry, in order to improve the working efficiency, reduce human errors, strengthen the monitoring management of express, implement supervision automation and standardization, realize the automatic supervision of express according to customs requirements, automatically carry out shunting processing on express according to acceptance codes when the express is in a pre-declaration state, an automatic express sorting system forms an effective link between a computer system and express processing, automatically sorts information of express goods and control commands thereof downloaded from a server, and controls the processing and sorting of the express goods on the basis;

however, the existing express mail sorting line can only sort according to the size of a single group item, the sorting structure on each line is fixed, the sorting instruction cannot be switched, the new sorting requirement cannot be met, and a sorting line needs to be additionally laid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an express sorting device convenient to operate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an express sorting device convenient to operate comprises a bottom plate, wherein two frame plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, two conveying rollers are fixedly mounted on the two frame plates, a plurality of conveying belts are connected on the two conveying rollers in a transmission manner, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of each frame plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected onto the conveying rollers, a first mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a spring groove is formed in the top of the first mounting seat, a moving rod is slidably mounted in the spring groove, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the spring groove, a connecting seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving rod, four fixed blocks are fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting seat, a sorting rod is rotatably mounted at one end of each fixed block, a second mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the second mounting seat, four adjusting blocks are slidably mounted in the adjusting grooves, rotating columns are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the four adjusting blocks, moving grooves are formed in one ends of the four rotating columns, moving blocks are slidably mounted in the four moving grooves, one ends of the sorting rods are rotatably mounted on the corresponding moving blocks, the same inflation control box is arranged on one side, close to each other, of two rotating columns of the four rotating columns, through holes are formed in two sides of the inflation control box, push rods are slidably mounted in the two through holes, one end of each push rod is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating column, push plates are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two push rods, airbags are fixedly mounted on the other two rotating columns of the four rotating columns, a pressurizing box is fixedly mounted on one side of the second mounting seat, three inflation tubes are fixedly mounted on the pressurizing box, and one inflation tube of the three inflation tubes is fixedly connected in the inflation control box, the other two inflation tubes of the three inflation tubes are fixedly connected to the corresponding two air bags, the pressurizing box is internally and slidably provided with a sealing plate, one side of the sealing plate is fixedly provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a nut in a threaded manner, and the nut is rotatably arranged on one side of the pressurizing box.

Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of conveying roller has first band pulley, and first band pulley rotates to be installed in one side of frame plate, rotates on the frame plate and installs the dwang, and fixed mounting has the second band pulley on the dwang, and the second band pulley is connected with same belt with first band pulley transmission, and the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the cam, and the cam contacts with the bottom of connecting seat, and first band pulley can drive the second band pulley with the help of the belt and rotate, and the second band pulley drives dwang and cam rotation.

Preferably, one side of the rotating column is provided with a groove, and one end of the push rod is rotatably arranged in the groove.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting that two frame plates are close to each other has same connecting plate, rotate on the connecting plate and install a plurality of transfer lines, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of a plurality of transfer lines has the flabellum, the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of transfer lines has the worm wheel, a plurality of worms of fixedly connected with on the conveying roller, the worm is connected with the worm wheel transmission that corresponds, one side fixed mounting that two frame plates are close to each other has same filter, a plurality of worms of conveying roller control rotate, the worm wheel that the worm transmission corresponds rotates, the worm wheel drives transfer line and the flabellum that corresponds and rotates, the filter filters dust impurity.

Preferably, the top of regulating block has been seted up and has been rotated the groove, rotates the bottom fixed mounting of post and has the connecting block, and the connecting block rotates to be installed at the rotation inslot, rotates the post and can promote rotational stability with the help of the connecting block when rotating.

Preferably, a circular groove is formed in one side of the pressurizing box, an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on one side of the nut, and the auxiliary block is connected with the side wall of the circular groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the moving block, the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the moving block can be driven to slide in the sliding groove when moving, so that the moving distance of the moving block can be limited.

Preferably, the fixed block is provided with a connecting groove, the sorting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating block, and the rotating block is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove.

Further, the sorting pole still includes a plurality of driving roller, a plurality of gear, rack, piston plate, aerifys box and pole setting, pole setting fixed mounting is on the bottom plate, seted up on the fixed block and aerifyd the chamber, aerify and seted up the connecting hole on the bottom inner wall in chamber, aerify the box and install in the connecting hole, the pole setting sets up in aerifing the box, the top fixed mounting of pole setting has the piston head, the piston head sets up in aerifing the box, piston plate slidable mounting is aerifing the intracavity, rack fixed mounting is in one side of piston plate, and a plurality of driving roller all rotates and installs on the sorting pole, gear fixed mounting is on the driving roller that corresponds, rack and gear engagement.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the express sorting device convenient to operate, the conveying rollers are driven to rotate through the motor, gaps from left to right are changed into small to large after the four sorting rods are arranged, express of the paper boxes can be sorted according to the size, and express of the same size can be conveyed through the corresponding conveying belts.

(2) According to the express sorting device convenient to operate, in the sorting process, the conveying roller controls the first belt wheel to rotate, the second belt wheel drives the rotating rod and the cam to rotate, the connecting seat drives the fixing blocks to move back and forth, the sorting speed of express can be improved, the conveying roller controls the worms to rotate, the fan blades can drive air around the conveying belt to flow, the filter plate filters dust and impurities, and the working environment during sorting can be guaranteed.

(3) According to the express sorting device convenient to operate, the screw rod can be controlled to move by rotating the nut, the sealing plate pushes gas in the pressurizing box into the two air bags and the inflation control box, and the push rod drives the corresponding rotating column to move, so that the distance between the four sorting rods can be adjusted, and different sorting requirements can be met.

(4) According to the express sorting device convenient to operate, when the fixed block shakes back and forth, the piston head inflates the inflation cavity, the piston plate drives the rack to move after being extruded, the rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller can assist the sorting rod in conveying materials, and sorting and conveying speed is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an express sorting device convenient to operate according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an express sorting device convenient to operate according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an express sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part a of the express sorting device convenient and fast to operate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of the express mail sorting device convenient and fast to operate according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of the express sorting device convenient and fast to operate according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting rod, a fixed block, a rack, a driving roller, a piston plate, an inflation box and a vertical rod of the express sorting device convenient and fast to operate.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a frame plate; 3. a conveying roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a first mounting seat; 6. a travel bar; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a fixed block; 9. sorting rods; 10. a second mounting seat; 11. an adjusting block; 12. rotating the column; 13. a moving block; 14. a motor; 15. an inflation control box; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a push rod; 18. an air bag; 19. a pressurizing box; 20. sealing plates; 21. a screw; 22. a nut; 23. a first pulley; 24. a second pulley; 25. rotating the rod; 26. a cam; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a transmission rod; 29. a fan blade; 30. a worm gear; 31. a worm; 32. a filter plate; 33. a rack; 34. a driving roller; 35. a piston plate; 36. an inflation box; 37. and (6) erecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of this patent does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an express sorting device convenient to operate comprises a bottom plate 1, two frame plates 2 are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, two conveying rollers 3 are fixedly mounted on the two frame plates 2, a plurality of conveying belts 4 are in transmission connection with the two conveying rollers 3, a motor 14 is fixedly mounted at one side of each frame plate 2, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the conveying rollers 3, a first mounting seat 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, a spring groove is formed in the top of the first mounting seat 5, a moving rod 6 is slidably mounted in the spring groove, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod 6, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the spring groove, a connecting seat 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving rod 6, four fixing blocks 8 are fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting seat 7, a sorting rod 9 is rotatably mounted at one end of each fixing block 8, and a second mounting seat 10 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, an adjusting groove is formed in the top of the second mounting seat 10, four adjusting blocks 11 are slidably mounted in the adjusting groove, rotating columns 12 are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the four adjusting blocks 11, moving grooves are formed in one ends of the four rotating columns 12, moving blocks 13 are slidably mounted in the four moving grooves, one end of each sorting rod 9 is rotatably mounted on the corresponding moving block 13, one side, close to each other, of two rotating columns 12 of the four rotating columns 12 is provided with the same inflation control box 15, through holes are formed in two sides of the inflation control box 15, push rods 17 are slidably mounted in the through holes, one end of each push rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating column 12, push plates 16 are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two push rods 17, airbags 18 are fixedly mounted on the other two rotating columns 12 of the four rotating columns 12, the airbags 18 drive the other two rotating columns 12 to move, and can uniformly adjust the distance between each rotating column 12, thereby can adjust the distance between four sorting poles 9, can satisfy different separation demands, one side fixed mounting of second mount pad 10 has pressure tank 19, fixed mounting has three gas tube on the pressure tank 19, one of them gas tube fixed connection of three gas tube is in inflation control box 15, other two gas tube fixed connection of three gas tube are on two gasbag 18 that correspond, slidable mounting has closing plate 20 in the pressure tank 19, one side fixed mounting of closing plate 20 has screw rod 21, threaded mounting has nut 22 on the screw rod 21, nut 22 rotates and installs in one side of pressure tank 19, the steerable screw rod 21 of nut 22 removes, screw rod 21 drives closing plate 20 and removes in pressure tank 19, closing plate 20 will add the gas propelling movement in the pressure tank 19 to two gasbags 18 and inflation control box 15.

In this embodiment, the one end fixed mounting of conveying roller 3 has first band pulley 23, first band pulley 23 rotates and installs the one side at frame plate 2, rotate on the frame plate 2 and install dwang 25, fixed mounting has second band pulley 24 on the dwang 25, second band pulley 24 is connected with same belt with the transmission of first band pulley 23, the one end fixed mounting of dwang 25 has cam 26, cam 26 contacts with the bottom of connecting seat 7, first band pulley 23 can drive second band pulley 24 with the help of the belt and rotate, second band pulley 24 drives dwang 25 and cam 26 and rotates, cam 26 can make a round trip to push up connecting seat 7.

In this embodiment, a groove is formed on one side of the rotary column 12, and one end of the push rod 17 is rotatably installed in the groove.

In this embodiment, two frame plates 2 one side fixed mounting that is close to each other has same connecting plate 27, rotate on the connecting plate 27 and install a plurality of transfer lines 28, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of a plurality of transfer lines 28 has flabellum 29, the equal fixed mounting in top of a plurality of transfer lines 28 has worm wheel 30, a plurality of worms 31 of fixedly connected with on the conveying roller 3, worm 31 is connected with the worm wheel 30 transmission that corresponds, two frame plates 2 one side fixed mounting that is close to each other has same filter 32, conveying roller 3 controls a plurality of worms 31 and rotates, worm wheel 30 that worm 31 transmission corresponds rotates, worm wheel 30 drives the transfer line 28 and the flabellum 29 rotation that correspond, filter 32 filters dust impurity.

In this embodiment, the rotation groove has been seted up at the top of regulating block 11, and the bottom fixed mounting who rotates post 12 has the connecting block, and the connecting block rotates to be installed at the rotation inslot, rotates post 12 and can promote rotational stability with the help of the connecting block when rotating.

In this embodiment, a circular groove is formed in one side of the pressurizing box 19, an auxiliary block is fixedly mounted on one side of the nut 22, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the circular groove.

In this embodiment, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the moving block 13, the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the moving block 13 can be driven to slide in the sliding groove when moving, so that the moving distance of the moving block 13 can be limited.

In this embodiment, the fixed block 8 is provided with the spread groove, and the last fixed mounting of sorting pole 9 has the turning block, and the turning block rotates to be installed in the spread groove.

In this embodiment, the motor 14 drives the conveying roller 3 to rotate, the conveying roller 3 can drive the plurality of conveying belts 4 to move simultaneously, after the four sorting rods 9 are arranged separately, the gap change from left to right is from small to large, carton express items can be sorted according to the size, and the corresponding conveying belts 4 can convey express items with the same size, in the sorting process, the conveying roller 3 also controls the first belt wheel 23 to rotate, the first belt wheel 23 can drive the second belt wheel 24 to rotate by means of a belt, the second belt wheel 24 drives the rotating rod 25 and the cam 26 to rotate, the cam 26 can push the connecting seat 7 back and forth, the connecting seat 7 can move back and forth under the assistance of a spring, the connecting seat 7 drives the plurality of fixing blocks 8 to move back and forth, the fixing blocks 8 can drive the corresponding sorting rods 9 to rock up and down, the sorting speed of sorting of the express items can be increased, the conveying roller 3 controls the plurality of worms 31 to rotate, the worm 31 drives the corresponding worm wheel 30 to rotate, the worm wheel 30 drives the corresponding transmission rod 28 and the corresponding fan blades 29 to rotate, the fan blades 29 can drive air around the conveying belt 4 to flow, the filtering plate 32 filters dust and impurities, the rotating nut 22 can control the screw rod 21 to move, the screw rod 21 drives the sealing plate 20 to move in the pressurizing box 19, the sealing plate 20 pushes gas in the pressurizing box 19 into the two air bags 18 and the inflating control box 15, the two push plates 16 in the inflating control box 15 are extruded to drive the corresponding push rods 17 to move, the push rods 17 drive the corresponding rotating columns 12 to move, the rotating columns 12 drive the adjusting blocks 11 to slide in the adjusting grooves, meanwhile, the rotating columns 12 also drive the sorting rods 9 to rotate on the fixing blocks 8, the air bags 18 drive the other two rotating columns 12 to move, and the distance between the rotating columns 12 can be uniformly adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the sorting line is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, sorting sizes can be adjusted according to required sizes on the express sorting line, the sorting structure is flexible, various sorting requirements can be met, and sorting efficiency is high.

On the basis of the above embodiment, the present invention has a further implementation manner, the sorting rod 9 further includes a plurality of driving rollers 34, a plurality of gears, a rack 33, a piston plate 35, an inflation box 36 and an upright rod 37, the upright rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, the fixing block 8 is provided with an inflation cavity, the inner wall of the bottom of the inflation cavity is provided with a connecting hole, the inflation box 36 is mounted in the connecting hole, the upright rod 37 is disposed in the inflation box 36, the top end of the upright rod 37 is fixedly mounted with a piston head, the piston head is disposed in the inflation box 36, the piston plate 35 is slidably mounted in the inflation cavity, the rack 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston plate 35, the plurality of driving rollers 34 are rotatably mounted on the sorting rod 9, the gears are fixedly mounted on the corresponding driving rollers 34, the rack 33 is engaged with the gears, when the fixing block 8 rocks back and forth, the piston head inflates the inflation cavity, the piston plate 35 is squeezed and then drives the rack 33 to move, the rack 33 drives the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the driving roller 34 to rotate, the driving roller 34 can assist the sorting rod 9 in conveying materials, and sorting and conveying speed is improved.

Claims

1. The express item sorting device convenient to operate comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that two frame plates (2) are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), two conveying rollers (3) are fixedly mounted on the two frame plates (2), a plurality of conveying belts (4) are connected to the two conveying rollers (3) in a transmission manner, a motor (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of each frame plate (2), an output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the conveying rollers (3), a first mounting seat (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), a spring groove is formed in the top of the first mounting seat (5), a moving rod (6) is slidably mounted in the spring groove, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the moving rod (6), the bottom end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the spring groove, a connecting seat (7) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the moving rod (6), and four fixing blocks (8) are fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting seat (7), one end of each of the four fixing blocks (8) is rotatably provided with a sorting rod (9), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a second mounting seat (10), the top of the second mounting seat (10) is provided with an adjusting groove, the adjusting groove is internally provided with four adjusting blocks (11) in a sliding manner, the top ends of the four adjusting blocks (11) are rotatably provided with rotating columns (12), one end of each of the four rotating columns (12) is provided with a moving groove, the four moving grooves are internally provided with moving blocks (13) in a sliding manner, one end of each sorting rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the corresponding moving block (13), one side of each of the four rotating columns (12), which is close to each other, is provided with the same inflation control box (15), the two sides of the inflation control box (15) are provided with through holes, the two through holes are internally provided with push rods (17) in a sliding manner, one end of each push rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the corresponding rotating column (12), the equal fixed mounting of the other end of two push rods (17) has push pedal (16), equal fixed mounting has gasbag (18) on two other rotation posts (12) of four rotation posts (12), one side fixed mounting of second mount pad (10) has pressurization case (19), fixed mounting has three gas tube on pressurization case (19), one of them gas tube fixed connection of three gas tube is in inflation control box (15), two other gas tube fixed connection of three gas tube are on two gasbag (18) that correspond, slidable mounting has closing plate (20) in pressurization case (19), one side fixed mounting of closing plate (20) has screw rod (21), threaded mounting has nut (22) on screw rod (21), nut (22) rotate and install the one side in pressurization case (19).

2. The express mail sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the conveying roller (3) is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel (23), the first belt wheel (23) is rotatably arranged on one side of the frame plate (2), a rotating rod (25) is rotatably arranged on the frame plate (2), a second belt wheel (24) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (25), the second belt wheel (24) and the first belt wheel (23) are in transmission connection with a same belt, one end of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly provided with a cam (26), and the cam (26) is in contact with the bottom of the connecting seat (7).

3. The express sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein one side of the rotating column (12) is provided with a groove, and one end of the push rod (17) is rotatably arranged in the groove.

4. The express mail sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, characterized in that one side, close to each other, of the two frame plates (2) is fixedly provided with the same connecting plate (27), the connecting plate (27) is rotatably provided with a plurality of transmission rods (28), the bottom ends of the plurality of transmission rods (28) are fixedly provided with fan blades (29), the top ends of the plurality of transmission rods (28) are fixedly provided with worm wheels (30), the conveying roller (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of worms (31), the worms (31) are in transmission connection with the corresponding worm wheels (30), and one side, close to each other, of the two frame plates (2) is fixedly provided with the same filter plate (32).

5. The express sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein a rotating groove is formed in the top of the adjusting block (11), a connecting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating column (12), and the connecting block is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove.

6. The express sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the pressurizing box (19) is provided with an annular groove, one side of the nut (22) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary block, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected with the side wall of the annular groove.

7. The express item sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving groove, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the moving block (13), and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

8. The express item sorting device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein the fixed block (8) is provided with a connecting groove, the sorting rod (9) is fixedly provided with a rotating block, and the rotating block is rotatably arranged in the connecting groove.