CN113289385A - Efficient harmless treatment device for sump oil, sludge and slurry and use method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient harmless treatment device for sump oil, sludge and slurry and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113289385A CN113289385A CN202110749828.7A CN202110749828A CN113289385A CN 113289385 A CN113289385 A CN 113289385A CN 202110749828 A CN202110749828 A CN 202110749828A CN 113289385 A CN113289385 A CN 113289385A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/10—Settling tanks with multiple outlets for the separated liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
- B01D21/2472—Means for fluidising the sediments, e.g. by jets or mechanical agitators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/28—Mechanical auxiliary equipment for acceleration of sedimentation, e.g. by vibrators or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/34—Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency harmless treatment device for dirty oil, sludge and slurry, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a barrel body is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the bottom plate, a bottom groove is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, the top and the bottom of the barrel body are both provided with openings, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body, a water suction pump and an oil well pump are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the mounting plate, feed pipes of the water suction pump and the oil well pump penetrate through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected with hoses, a first motor is arranged in front of the water suction pump and the oil well pump and is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor, and the bottom end of the driving rod penetrates through the mounting plate. And avoids the mixed discharge of waste materials, thereby achieving the harmless treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dirty oil, sludge and slurry treatment, in particular to an efficient dirty oil, sludge and slurry harmless treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the processes of petroleum development, production and processing, a large amount of waste mixed by sump oil, sludge and slurry can be generated, which brings many problems to people in the aspect of treatment, so that a sump oil, sludge and slurry treatment device can be generated,
with the development of the technology, people often can not meet the preparation of the existing dirty oil, sludge and slurry treatment device, the improvement is carried out on the basis of the existing dirty oil, sludge and slurry treatment device, the existing dirty oil, sludge and slurry treatment device needs to carry out sectional treatment on the dirty oil, sludge and slurry mixed waste when in work, and a plurality of working procedures need to be transported, so that a large amount of time is needed, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, and the efficient dirty oil, sludge and slurry harmless treatment device and the use method thereof are brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an efficient harmless treatment device for sump oil, sludge and slurry and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry comprises a bottom plate, wherein a barrel body is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the bottom plate, a bottom groove is formed in the bottom of the barrel body, the top and the bottom of the barrel body are both provided with openings, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body, a suction pump and an oil well pump are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the mounting plate, feed pipes of the suction pump and the oil well pump penetrate through the mounting plate and are fixedly connected with hoses, a first motor is arranged in front of the suction pump and the oil well pump and is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor, the bottom end of the driving rod penetrates through the mounting plate, a plurality of disturbance rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the driving rod, a U-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom groove, a rolling mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the inner chamber of kerve is equipped with the dwang, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides around the kerve, one side that the kerve was kept away from to the fixed block all is equipped with the connecting block, the both ends of dwang run through the lateral wall and the fixed block of kerve respectively to with adjacent connecting block fixed connection, the outside edge fixedly connected with a plurality of pine material stick of dwang, and a plurality of pine material stick is located the inner chamber of kerve, the first electric telescopic handle of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block, first electric telescopic handle's bottom mounting is even in the inner chamber bottom of U-shaped board, the left side of kerve is equipped with the turn-over groove mechanism.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the bottom groove and the barrel body, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body, and the sealing ring is attached to the top of the bottom groove.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with pipe in both sides around the inner chamber of staving, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up to one side that the pipe is close to staving inner chamber center, two the bottom of hose all extends to adjacent pipe inner chamber to fixedly connected with inhales the stub bar, inhale and seted up a plurality of trompil on the stub bar, the outside edge cover of inhaling the stub bar is equipped with annular kickboard, just inhale stub bar and annular kickboard fixed connection.
Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes two gyro wheels, two the gyro wheel sets up around being, both sides all are equipped with the backup pad around the gyro wheel, backup pad fixed connection is in the bottom of U-shaped board, the inner chamber of gyro wheel runs through and is equipped with the pivot, the both ends of pivot are equallyd divide do not with backup pad fixed connection, the bottom of gyro wheel is equipped with the guide rail, the ring channel has been seted up to the outside edge of gyro wheel, just the guide rail joint is at the inner chamber of ring channel, guide rail fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the nut, nut fixed connection is close to central point department of putting in the bottom of U-shaped board, the inner chamber of nut runs through and is equipped with the lead screw, the right-hand member of lead screw is equipped with the riser, riser fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate, the right-hand member of lead screw is pegged graft on the lateral wall of riser, the left end of lead screw is equipped with the second motor, the power take off end and the lead screw fixed connection of second motor, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of second motor, be equipped with a plurality of screw on the supporting seat, the supporting seat passes through the top of fix with screw at the bottom plate.
Preferably, the groove turning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, two ends of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks respectively, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and connecting mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the second electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, coupling mechanism includes first connecting plate, first connecting plate and second electric telescopic handle fixed connection, both sides all are equipped with the second connecting plate around the first connecting plate, the inner chamber of first connecting plate runs through and is equipped with the round pin axle, the both ends of round pin axle respectively with two second connecting plate fixed connection, be located the second connecting plate and the mounting bracket fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle left end are located the second connecting plate and the kerve fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle right-hand member.
Preferably, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of U-shaped board, the bottom that the limiting plate is located the kerve is close to right side department, the top of bottom plate is close to right side department and is equipped with the stock chest, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides around the staving, fixed plate fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate.
The use method of the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, filling a mixture of dirty oil, sludge and slurry to be treated into an inner cavity of a barrel body, then starting a first motor, driving a driving rod to rotate by the first motor, and stirring the material by a disturbance rod driven by the driving rod so as to separate oil, water and silt in the material;
s2: after stirring for a certain time, stopping the work of the first motor, and standing the materials for a period of time to enable the oil, the water and the silt to be layered, wherein the oil is at the uppermost layer, the water is at the middle layer, and the silt is in a bottom tank at the bottom layer;
s3: after standing, connecting one end of the discharge end of the oil well pump with an external oil storage tank, starting the oil well pump, extracting the floating oil on the top layer by the oil well pump, enabling the material through hole to enter a circular tube, then entering a hose from an opening on a suction head, and then discharging from one end of the discharge end of the oil well pump, wherein an annular floating plate is attached to the oil surface along with the reduction of the liquid level and drives the suction head to move downwards in the inner cavity of the circular tube, so that the material can be conveniently and continuously extracted;
s4: after the floating oil is extracted, stopping the work of the oil well pump, starting the water pump, wherein the operation mode of the suction head is the same as that of the oil well pump when the water pump works;
s5: after the middle-layer moisture is extracted, stopping the work of the oil well pump, starting the first electric telescopic rod, shortening the first electric telescopic rod and driving the connecting block to move downwards, driving the bottom groove to move downwards by the connecting block, and stopping the work of the first electric telescopic rod after the bottom groove moves downwards to be far away from the sealing ring;
s6: starting a second motor, driving a screw rod to rotate by the second motor, rotating the screw rod in an inner cavity of a nut, driving a U-shaped plate and a bottom groove to horizontally move to the right side by the nut under the left and right of threads, driving sediment in the bottom groove to move when the bottom groove moves, driving a roller to roll on a guide rail by the U-shaped plate, and stopping the second motor when the bottom groove horizontally moves to the right side until the nut is close to a vertical plate;
s7: start second electric telescopic handle, control second electric telescopic handle extension, second electric telescopic handle promotes the kerve and uses the dwang to overturn clockwise as the center, second electric telescopic handle's both ends use the round pin axle to be rotatory as the center, simultaneously because dwang and connecting block fixed connection, consequently dwang and pine material stick do not take place rotatoryly, along with the rotation of kerve, the pine material stick carries out the pine material operation to the silt of sediment, treat that the kerve upset to opening towards the storage tank top when can, not hard up silt rolls the inner chamber of falling the storage tank under the effect of gravity, operating personnel control second electric telescopic handle shortens and extends simultaneously, shorten the positive and negative rotatory shake of kerve, thereby make more thorough of inside silt clearance of kerve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry, a mixture of the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry to be treated is poured into the inner cavity of the barrel body, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod drives the disturbance rod to stir the material, so that the oil, the water and the silt in the material are separated, the waste materials are layered more easily, the subsequent collection operation of each layer of waste materials is facilitated, and the waste materials are treated more thoroughly;
2. according to the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry, when the floating oil and the water are extracted, the liquid level is reduced through the arrangement of the annular floating plate, the annular floating plate is attached to the surface of the corresponding layer, and the material suction head is driven to move downwards in the inner cavity of the circular tube, so that the materials can be conveniently and continuously extracted;
3. according to the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block and the material loosening rod is arranged, so that the rotating rod and the material loosening rod do not rotate when the bottom tank rotates, the material loosening rod performs material loosening operation on the settled silt, the silt in the inner cavity of the bottom tank can be conveniently poured out, the work of the device is facilitated, the work efficiency is improved, the device collects and treats the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry layer by layer, the working procedures of parts are shortened, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and waste materials are prevented from being mixed and discharged, so that the harmless treatment is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of the component bucket body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right perspective view of the component barrel of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the barrel of the components of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a component suction head of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of a component mounting bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a barrel body; 3. a bottom groove; 4. a seal ring; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an oil well pump; 7. a water pump; 8. a first motor; 9. a drive rod; 10. a disturbance rod; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a roller; 13. a support plate; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a guide rail; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a fixed block; 18. connecting blocks; 19. loosening the material rod; 20. a first electric telescopic rod; 21. a nut; 22. a screw rod; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a second motor; 25. a supporting seat; 26. a mounting frame; 27. a second electric telescopic rod; 28. a first connecting plate; 29. a second connecting plate; 30. a pin shaft; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a circular tube; 33. a hose; 34. a suction head; 35. an annular floating plate; 36. a through hole; 37. a storage tank; 38. opening a hole; 39. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an efficient harmless treatment device for dirty oil, sludge and slurry comprises a bottom plate 1, a barrel body 2 is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the top of the bottom plate 1, a bottom groove 3 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 2, the top and the bottom of the barrel body 2 are both provided with openings, a sealing ring 4 is arranged between the bottom groove 3 and the barrel body 2, the sealing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body 2, the sealing ring 4 and the top of the bottom groove 3 are mutually attached, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body 2, a suction pump 7 and an oil well pump 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the top of the mounting plate 5, of the suction pump 7 and a feed pipe of the oil well pump 6 penetrate through the mounting plate 5 and are fixedly connected with hoses 33, round pipes 32 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of an inner cavity of the barrel body 2, a plurality of through holes 36 are formed in one side, the bottoms of the two hoses 33 extend to the inner cavities of the adjacent round pipes 32, the suction head 34 is fixedly connected with the feed inlet, a plurality of openings 38 are formed in the suction head 34, an annular floating plate 35 is sleeved on the outer edge of the suction head 34, and the suction head 34 is fixedly connected with the annular floating plate 35;
a first motor 8 is arranged in front of the water pump 7 and the oil well pump 6, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 5, a driving rod 9 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the first motor 8, the bottom end of the driving rod 9 penetrates through the mounting plate 5, a plurality of disturbance rods 10 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the driving rod 9, a U-shaped plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom groove 3, a rolling mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 11, the rolling mechanism comprises two rollers 12, the two rollers 12 are arranged in the front and rear direction, supporting plates 13 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rollers 12, the supporting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 11, a rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the inner cavity of the rollers 12, two ends of the rotating shaft 14 are respectively and fixedly connected to the supporting plates 13, a guide rail 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rollers 12, an annular groove is arranged on the outer edge of the roller 12, and the guide rail 15 is clamped in the inner cavity of the annular groove, the guide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the driving mechanism comprises a nut 21, the nut 21 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 11, a lead screw 22 penetrates through the inner cavity of the nut 21, a vertical plate 23 is arranged at the right end of the lead screw 22, the vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the right end of the lead screw 22 is inserted into the side wall of the vertical plate 23, a second motor 24 is arranged at the left end of the lead screw 22, the power output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 22, a supporting seat 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second motor 24, a plurality of screws are arranged on the supporting seat 25, and the supporting seat 25 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1 through screws;
a rotating rod 16 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom groove 3, the front side and the rear side of the bottom groove 3 are both fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, one side of the fixed block 17 far away from the bottom groove 3 is both provided with a connecting block 18, both ends of the rotating rod 16 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the bottom groove 3 and the fixed block 17, and is fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting block 18, the outer edge of the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of material loosening rods 19, and a plurality of the material loosening rods 19 are positioned in the inner cavity of the bottom groove 3, the bottoms of the connecting blocks 18 are fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 20, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 11, the left side of the bottom groove 3 is provided with a groove turning mechanism, the groove turning mechanism comprises a mounting frame 26, two ends of the mounting frame 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks 18, the inner side of the mounting frame 26 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 27, two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 27 are both provided with a connecting mechanism,
coupling mechanism includes first connecting plate 28, first connecting plate 28 and 27 fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle, both sides all are equipped with second connecting plate 29 around first connecting plate 28, the inner chamber of first connecting plate 28 runs through and is equipped with round pin axle 30, the both ends of round pin axle 30 respectively with two 29 fixed connection of second connecting plate, second connecting plate 29 and the mounting bracket 26 fixed connection that are located 27 left ends of second electric telescopic handle, second connecting plate 29 and the kerve 3 fixed connection that are located 27 right-hand members of second electric telescopic handle, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 39 of U-shaped plate 11, the bottom that limiting plate 39 is located kerve 3 is close to right side department, the top of bottom plate 1 is close to right side department and is equipped with storage silo 37, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 31 in both sides around staving 2, fixed plate 31 fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate 1.
The use method of the efficient harmless treatment device for the dirty oil, the sludge and the slurry comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a mixture of dirty oil, sludge and slurry to be treated is poured into an inner cavity of a barrel body 2, then a first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives a driving rod 9 to rotate, and the driving rod 9 drives a disturbance rod 10 to stir the materials, so that oil, water and silt in the materials are separated;
s2: after stirring for a certain time, stopping the operation of the first motor 8, and standing the material for a period of time to enable the oil, the water and the silt to be layered, wherein the oil is at the uppermost layer, the water is at the middle layer, and the silt is in the bottom tank 3 at the bottom layer;
s3: after standing, connecting one end of the oil pump 6 for discharging to an external oil storage tank, starting the oil pump 6, pumping the top-layer floating oil by the oil pump 6, enabling the material through hole 36 to enter the circular tube 32, then enabling the material to enter the hose 33 from the opening 38 on the suction head 34, and then discharging the material from one end of the oil pump 6 for discharging, wherein the annular floating plate 35 is attached to the oil surface along with the reduction of the liquid level and drives the suction head 34 to move downwards in the inner cavity of the circular tube 32, so that the material can be pumped continuously;
s4: after the floating oil is pumped, stopping the work of the oil well pump 6, starting the water suction pump 7, and enabling the operation mode of the suction head 34 to be the same as that of the oil well pump 6 when the water suction pump 7 works;
s5: after the middle-layer moisture is extracted, the oil well pump 6 stops working, then the first electric telescopic rod 20 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 20 is shortened and drives the connecting block 18 to move downwards, the connecting block 18 drives the bottom groove 3 to move downwards, and the bottom groove 3 moves downwards to be far away from the sealing ring 4 and then stops working of the first electric telescopic rod 20;
s6: the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 rotates in an inner cavity of the nut 21, the nut 21 drives the U-shaped plate 11 and the bottom groove 3 to move horizontally to the right under the left and right of the threads, the bottom groove 3 drives the sediment in the bottom groove to move when moving, the U-shaped plate 11 drives the roller 12 to roll on the guide rail 15, and the bottom groove 3 stops working when moving horizontally to the right until the nut 21 is close to the vertical plate 23;
s7: start second electric telescopic handle 27, control the extension of second electric telescopic handle 27, second electric telescopic handle 27 promotes the kerve 3 and uses dwang 16 to overturn clockwise as the center, second electric telescopic handle 27's both ends use round pin axle 30 to be rotatory as the center, simultaneously because dwang 16 and 18 fixed connection of connecting block, consequently dwang 16 and pine material stick 19 do not take place rotatoryly, along with the rotation of kerve 3, pine material stick 19 carries out the pine operation to the silt of sediment, treat that kerve 3 overturns to the opening when towards storage tank 37 top, not hard up silt rolls the inner chamber of storage tank 37 under the effect of gravity, operating personnel control second electric telescopic handle 27 shortens and extends simultaneously, shorten 3 positive and negative rotatory shakes of kerve, thereby make the more thorough of the inside silt clearance of kerve 3.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of filling a dirty oil, sludge and slurry mixed material to be treated into an inner cavity of a barrel body 2, then starting a first motor 8, driving a driving rod 9 to rotate by the first motor 8, driving a disturbance rod 10 by the driving rod 9 to stir the material, separating oil, water and silt in the material, stopping the first motor 8 after stirring for a certain time, standing the material for a period of time to separate the oil, the water and the silt, enabling the oil to be layered at the uppermost layer, the water to be layered at the middle layer and the silt to be in a bottom groove 3 at the bottom layer, connecting one end of a discharge end of an oil well pump 6 into an external oil storage tank after standing is completed, starting the oil well pump 6, pumping floating oil at the top layer by the oil well pump 6, enabling a material through hole 36 to enter a circular tube 32, enabling the floating oil to enter a hose 33 from an opening 38 on a suction head 34, then discharging the floating oil from one end of the oil well pump 6, enabling an annular floating plate 35 to be attached to the oil surface along with the reduction of liquid level and driving the suction head 34 to move downwards in the inner cavity of the circular tube 32, thereby facilitating the continuous extraction of materials, when the floating oil extraction is completed, stopping the work of the oil well pump 6, starting the water suction pump 7, when the water suction pump 7 works, the operation mode of the suction head 34 is the same as the work of the oil well pump 6, when the middle-layer moisture extraction is completed, stopping the work of the oil well pump 6, then starting the first electric telescopic rod 20, shortening the first electric telescopic rod 20 and driving the connecting block 18 to move downwards, the connecting block 18 drives the bottom groove 3 to move downwards, the bottom groove 3 moves downwards to be far away from the sealing ring 4, then stopping the work of the first electric telescopic rod 20, starting the second motor 24, driving the lead screw 22 to rotate by the second motor 24, the lead screw 22 rotates in the inner cavity of the nut 21, the nut 21 drives the U-shaped plate 11 and the bottom groove 3 to move horizontally to the right side under the left and right of the thread, when the bottom groove 3 moves, the silt in the bottom groove 3 drives the U-shaped plate 11 to roll on the guide rail 15, when the bottom groove 3 moves to the right side horizontally to the position where the nut 21 is close to the vertical plate 23, the second motor 24 is stopped to work, the second electric telescopic rod 27 is started to control the extension of the second electric telescopic rod 27, the second electric telescopic rod 27 pushes the bottom groove 3 to turn clockwise around the rotating rod 16, two ends of the second electric telescopic rod 27 rotate around the pin shaft 30, meanwhile, the rotating rod 16 and the loosening rod 19 do not rotate because the rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 18, along with the rotation of the bottom groove 3, the loosening rod 19 performs loosening operation on the settled silt, when the bottom groove 3 is turned over to the position where the opening faces the storage groove 37, the loosened silt falls into the inner cavity of the storage groove 37 under the action of gravity, and meanwhile, an operator controls the second electric telescopic rod 27 to shorten the rotation of the bottom groove 3 and shake forward and backward, so that the silt in the bottom groove 3 is cleaned more thoroughly, after the work is finished, the second electric telescopic rod 27 is controlled to be shortened, the second electric telescopic rod 27 drives the bottom groove 3 to overturn to the original position, then the second motor 24 is started to work, the U-shaped plate 11 moves to the original position towards the left side, the first electric telescopic rod 20 is controlled to extend, the bottom groove 3 moves upwards to be attached to the sealing ring 4, and then the processing operation is continued.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Dirty oil, mud, the innocent treatment device of high-efficient, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is close to the left side and is provided with a barrel body (2), the bottom of the barrel body (2) is provided with a bottom groove (3), the top and the bottom of the barrel body (2) are both arranged in an opening manner, the top of the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (5), the top of the mounting plate (5) is close to the front side and the rear side and is respectively fixedly connected with a suction pump (7) and an oil well pump (6), inlet pipes of the suction pump (7) and the oil well pump (6) penetrate through the mounting plate (5) and are fixedly connected with a hose (33), a first motor (8) is arranged in front of the suction pump (7) and the oil well pump (6), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting plate (5), a driving rod (9) is fixedly connected with the power output end of the first motor (8), and the bottom end of the driving rod (9) penetrates through the mounting plate (5), the utility model discloses a flexible drive rod, including actuating lever (9), the equal fixedly connected with in both sides a plurality of disturbance stick (10) around actuating lever (9), the bottom of kerve (3) is equipped with U-shaped plate (11), the bottom of U-shaped plate (11) is equipped with rolling mechanism and actuating mechanism, the inner chamber of kerve (3) is equipped with dwang (16), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (17) in both sides around kerve (3), one side that kerve (3) were kept away from in fixed block (17) all is equipped with connecting block (18), the both ends of dwang (16) run through the lateral wall and fixed block (17) of kerve (3) respectively to with adjacent connecting block (18) fixed connection, the outside edge fixedly connected with of dwang (16) a plurality of pine material stick (19), and a plurality of pine material stick (19) are located the inner chamber of kerve (3), the first electric telescopic handle (20) of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block (18), the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate (11), and a groove turning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the bottom groove (3).
2. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with sealing washer (4) between kerve (3) and staving (2), sealing washer (4) fixed connection is in the bottom of staving (2), sealing washer (4) and kerve (3) top laminate each other.
3. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with pipe (32) in both sides around the inner chamber of staving (2), a plurality of through-hole (36), two have been seted up to one side that pipe (32) are close to staving (2) inner chamber center the bottom of hose (33) all extends to adjacent pipe (32) inner chamber to fixedly connected with inhales stub bar (34), a plurality of trompil (38) have been seted up on inhaling stub bar (34), the outside edge cover of inhaling stub bar (34) is equipped with annular kickboard (35), just inhale stub bar (34) and annular kickboard (35) fixed connection.
4. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: roll mechanism includes two gyro wheels (12), two gyro wheel (12) set up around being, both sides all are equipped with backup pad (13) around gyro wheel (12), backup pad (13) fixed connection is in the bottom of U-shaped board (11), the inner chamber of gyro wheel (12) runs through and is equipped with pivot (14), the both ends of pivot (14) are equallyd divide do not with backup pad (13) fixed connection, the bottom of gyro wheel (12) is equipped with guide rail (15), the ring channel has been seted up to the outside edge of gyro wheel (12), just guide rail (15) joint is at the inner chamber of ring channel, guide rail (15) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1).
5. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes nut (21), nut (21) fixed connection is close to central point and puts the department in the bottom of U-shaped board (11), the inner chamber of nut (21) runs through and is equipped with lead screw (22), the right-hand member of lead screw (22) is equipped with riser (23), riser (23) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1), peg graft on the lateral wall of riser (23) the right-hand member of lead screw (22), the left end of lead screw (22) is equipped with second motor (24), the power take off end and lead screw (22) fixed connection of second motor (24), the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat (25) of second motor (24), be equipped with a plurality of screw on supporting seat (25), supporting seat (25) are through the top of fix with screw at bottom plate (1).
6. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the grooving mechanism comprises an installation frame (26), the two ends of the installation frame (26) are fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks (18) respectively, a second electric telescopic rod (27) is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame (26), and connecting mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the second electric telescopic rod (27).
7. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 6, wherein: coupling mechanism includes first connecting plate (28), first connecting plate (28) and second electric telescopic handle (27) fixed connection, both sides all are equipped with second connecting plate (29) around first connecting plate (28), the inner chamber of first connecting plate (28) runs through and is equipped with round pin axle (30), the both ends of round pin axle (30) respectively with two second connecting plate (29) fixed connection, are located second connecting plate (29) and mounting bracket (26) fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (27) left end are located second connecting plate (29) and kerve (3) fixed connection of second electric telescopic handle (27) right-hand member.
8. The efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to claim 1, wherein: inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (39) of U-shaped plate (11), the bottom that limiting plate (39) are located kerve (3) is close to right side department, the top of bottom plate (1) is close to right side department and is equipped with stock chest (37), the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (31) in both sides around staving (2), fixed plate (31) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1).
9. The method for using the efficient harmless treatment apparatus for waste oil, sludge and slurry according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, a mixture of dirty oil, sludge and slurry to be treated is poured into an inner cavity of a barrel body (2), then a first motor (8) is started, the first motor (8) drives a driving rod (9) to rotate, and the driving rod (9) drives a disturbance rod (10) to stir the materials, so that the oil, the water and the silt in the materials are separated;
s2: after stirring for a certain time, stopping the work of the first motor (8), and standing the materials for a period of time to enable the oil, the water and the silt to be layered, wherein the oil is at the uppermost layer, the water is at the middle layer, and the silt is in the bottom tank (3) at the bottom layer;
s3: after standing, connecting one end of the oil well pump (6) for discharging to an external oil storage tank, starting the oil well pump (6), extracting floating oil on the top layer by the oil well pump (6), enabling a material through hole (36) to enter a circular tube (32), enabling the material to enter a hose (33) from an opening (38) in a material suction head (34), discharging the floating oil from one end of the oil well pump (6) for discharging, enabling an annular floating plate (35) to be attached to the oil surface along with the reduction of the liquid level, and driving the material suction head (34) to move downwards in an inner cavity of the circular tube (32), so that the material can be continuously extracted;
s4: after the floating oil is extracted, stopping the work of the oil well pump (6), starting the water suction pump (7), wherein the operation mode of the suction head (34) is the same as that of the oil well pump (6) when the water suction pump (7) works;
s5: after the middle-layer moisture is extracted, the oil well pump (6) stops working, then the first electric telescopic rod (20) is started, the first electric telescopic rod (20) is shortened and drives the connecting block (18) to move downwards, the connecting block (18) drives the bottom groove (3) to move downwards, and the bottom groove (3) moves downwards to be far away from the sealing ring (4) and then stops working of the first electric telescopic rod (20);
s6: the second motor (24) is started, the second motor (24) drives the screw rod (22) to rotate, the screw rod (22) rotates in an inner cavity of the nut (21), the nut (21) drives the U-shaped plate (11) and the bottom groove (3) to move horizontally to the right side under the left and right of the threads, the bottom groove (3) drives internal silt to move when moving, the U-shaped plate (11) drives the roller (12) to roll on the guide rail (15), and the bottom groove (3) stops the second motor (24) to work when moving horizontally to the right side until the nut (21) is close to the vertical plate (23);
s7: the second electric telescopic rod (27) is started to control the second electric telescopic rod (27) to extend, the second electric telescopic rod (27) pushes the bottom groove (3) to turn clockwise by taking the rotating rod (16) as the center, two ends of the second electric telescopic rod (27) rotate by taking the pin shaft (30) as the center, meanwhile, the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (18), so the rotating rod (16) and the material loosening rod (19) do not rotate, along with the rotation of the bottom groove (3), the material loosening operation is carried out on the settled silt by the material loosening rod (19), when the bottom groove (3) is turned over to the position that the opening faces the upper part of the storage groove (37), the loosened silt rolls down to the inner cavity of the storage groove (37) under the action of gravity, meanwhile, an operator controls the second electric telescopic rod (27) to shorten and extend, and shortens the forward and reverse rotation shaking of the bottom tank (3), so that the sediment in the bottom tank (3) is cleaned more thoroughly.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114100211A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-01 | 无锡星亿智能环保装备股份有限公司 | Multi-stage treatment mechanism for chromium-containing electroplating wastewater |
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