CN113287615A - Adhesive raticide and preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
Adhesive raticide and preparation method and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287615A CN113287615A CN202110654022.XA CN202110654022A CN113287615A CN 113287615 A CN113287615 A CN 113287615A CN 202110654022 A CN202110654022 A CN 202110654022A CN 113287615 A CN113287615 A CN 113287615A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adhesive raticide and a preparation method and a use method thereof, wherein the medicament comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of anticoagulant drug, 3 parts of edible butter or 3 parts of edible cream, 0.5-1 part of edible glycerol and 0.2 part of warning pigment, and the preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the components to finally obtain pasty adhesive rodenticide containing 19.2 percent of warfarin, then coating the adhesive rodenticide on a plastic plate, and putting the plastic plate on the rat path, rat hole and rat trail where rats usually appear. The beneficial effects are as follows: the drug makes full use of the living habits of the rats, the rats can be brought into the body when going out and are poisoned and died, and the limitation that the rats are poisoned and died by taking the bait in the mode of independently selecting and taking food by the rats in the prior art is overcome. When the medicament is used for killing rats, the medicament dosage is small, the price is low, the method is simple and easy to implement, and the effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of pest control drugs, in particular to an adhesive raticide, a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
At present, the important means for controlling the rat damage is to use a chemical rodenticide, the chemical rodenticide is usually prepared into poison bait by adopting an anticoagulant rodenticide to kill the rat, namely, the anticoagulant rodenticide is soaked or mixed with the bait (such as corn, millet, various fruits, melon seeds, peanuts and the like) according to a certain proportion to prepare the poison bait, the poison bait is put at the place where the rat animal is out of the ground according to a certain method, and the rat animal is poisoned and killed within 3 to 7 days after eating the poison bait.
The commonly used anticoagulants can be divided into two categories, first and second generation products. The first generation of anticoagulant rodenticide bait products were mainly warfarin (coumatetraiyi) rodenticide (coumaratrayii), chlorratine (chlorophacinone) diphacinone (diphacinone).
The second generation anticoagulant rodenticide bait products are mainly bromadiolone (bromoadioline) brodifacoum (brodifacoum) flutolanil (flucumafan) and the like. The poison bait for killing mouse made of the first generation anticoagulant or the second generation anticoagulant has the toxicological effect of destroying the blood coagulation function of the mouse. Causing extensive bleeding of the viscera, subcutaneous tissue, and the poisoned animal dies from chronic bleeding. The method is characterized in that: has palatability, slow toxicity and mild poisoning symptoms. The rat refusal is not caused when the food is deficient, and the rat killing rate is relatively high. The vitamin K1 is a specific antidote with low toxicity to non-target animals. The death occurs in the latent period of 3-18 days, and the peak appears in the 5 th-7 th days.
The chronic anticoagulant is always the first choice drug recommended by WHO (world health organization) and China in the work of deratization due to the characteristics of low toxicity and high efficiency. The disadvantages mainly include:
(1) the raticide prepared by selectively removing anticoagulant from the rats has toxic effect.
(2) When the food for rats is abundant, the bait types need to be changed frequently to increase the palatability for the rats to eat.
(3) After long-term use, the rodenticide bait containing the anticoagulant cannot overcome the frightening property of rats, and rats can finally avoid the previous adverse experiences and the subsequent behavioral activities such as bad smell, painful symptoms, injury, bleeding and the like.
(4) The concentration of the anticoagulant is too low, so that visceral hemorrhage is caused within 3-5 days after the rats eat the poison bait, and the rats are alert to the eaten poison bait and do not eat any more. Because the taste of the murine animals is sharp, the murine animals can refuse to eat the rat poison bait with anticoagulant.
In conclusion, through the continuous use of anticoagulant rodenticide drugs in various dosage forms for many years, murine animals have recognized and developed resistance to these drugs. The rat killing difficulty is caused by the fact that the rat is eaten less or has a high probability of being eaten, and the rat density is difficult to reduce due to the fact that the rat is killed by the rat poison bait.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the palatability of the rodent to the rodenticide poison bait is reduced, so that the poison bait is eaten less or is eaten by picky food, the density of the rodenticide is difficult to reduce, and the deratization is difficult to occur by using the rodenticide poison bait. According to the physiological characteristics of the rats, the rats need to go out for foraging when living, and the adhesion type rat killers arranged in advance can be trampled only when going out for activity or foraging, wherein the adhesion type rat killers contain rat attracting components, so that rats can inevitably lick the front and back paws or the parts of bodies with drugs and finally enter the bodies to be poisoned and killed. In the invention, the step-touch type deratization is adopted, so that the limitation that the rodent is poisoned and killed by taking poison baits in the conventional mode of autonomously selecting food for the rodent is overcome. When the medicament is used for killing rats, the medicament dosage is small, the price is low, the method is simple and easy to implement, and the effect is good.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an adhesion type raticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
deratization component: 1 part of anticoagulant drug;
mouse-luring components: 3 parts of edible butter;
moisture retention component: 0.5-1 part of edible glycerin;
additional components: warning pigment 0.2 parts.
The adhesive rodenticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of edible cream.
The anticoagulant drug is warfarin, coumarone, dazomet or bromadiolone.
The adhesive raticide is characterized in that the warning pigment is a blue pigment or a red pigment.
The preparation method of the adhesion type raticide comprises the following steps:
(1) fully mixing the components of the rat trapping component, the moisturizing component and the additional component according to a proportion until the components are uniform;
(2) and (2) adding the material mixed in the step (1) into a deratization component, and fully and uniformly mixing to finally obtain the pasty adhesive rodenticide.
The use method of the adhesive rodenticide comprises the following steps:
observing the trace of the mouse, and finding out a mouse path, a mouse hole and a mouse trace which the mouse usually exits;
the pasty adhesive rodenticide obtained by mixing is smeared on a plastic plate, then a layer of protective film is arranged on the pasty adhesive rodenticide, and then the plastic plate is put on a mouse way, a mouse hole and a mouse trail where a mouse usually emerges.
The application method of the adhesive rodenticide is characterized in that the pasty adhesive rodenticide is directly coated on a concealed ascending or descending water pipe, a hole and a wall body which are usually emerged by a mouse.
The use method of the adhesive rodenticide comprises the steps that the plastic plate comprises a bottom plate, a first support plate and a second support plate, one end of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the first support plate, the other end of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the second support plate, the other end of the first support plate is detachably connected with the other end of the second support plate, and the pasty adhesive rodenticide is smeared on the bottom plate.
The length, width and height of the bottom plate are 20cm, 10cm and 0.5cm respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: an adhesion type rodenticide and its preparation method and operation method, according to the physiological characteristic of the mouse, the mouse must go out to find food to live, as long as the mouse goes out to move or find food it is sure to trample the adhesion type rodenticide that arranges in advance, the adhesion type rodenticide of the invention contains butter, have better palatability, the mouse likes butter smell and taste very much, trample or contaminate, mouse can't avoid licking front and back paw or body part with medicament, enter vivo and poisoned and die finally; wherein the edible glycerin is used for keeping moisture and preventing the adhesive raticide from drying and losing effectiveness. In the invention, the step-touch type deratization is adopted, so that the limitation that the rodent is poisoned and killed by taking poison baits in the conventional mode of autonomously selecting food for the rodent is overcome. When the medicament is used for killing rats, the medicament dosage is small, the price is low, the method is simple and easy to implement, and the effect is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastic plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view of a first plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a plastic plate; 110-a base plate; 120-a first plate; 121-buckling; 130-second plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that: it is not necessary to employ these specific details to practice the present invention. In other instances, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
Throughout the specification, reference to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," or "an example" means: the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example" or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable combination and/or sub-combination in one or more embodiments or examples. Further, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the illustrations provided herein are for illustrative purposes and are not necessarily drawn to scale. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The following is a detailed description of the adhesive rodenticide of the present invention, its preparation method and its application method.
An adhesion type raticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
deratization component: 1 part of anticoagulant drug;
mouse-luring components: 3 parts of edible butter;
moisture retention component: 0.5-1 part of edible glycerin;
additional components: warning pigment 0.2 parts.
Furthermore, the anticoagulant drug is warfarin, coumarone, dazomet or bromadiolone, the racemate of the warfarin is colorless crystal, the melting point is 161-162 ℃, the solubility in water is 17mg/L (20 ℃), the racemate is slightly soluble in benzene, ether and cyclohexanone, the anticoagulant warfare agent shows anticoagulant effect after the drug enters a mouse body, and the mouse body is hemorrhagic and killed; the anticoagulant rodenticide has the advantages of being chronic, broad-spectrum, efficient, good in palatability, generally free of secondary poisoning phenomenon, free of bait-avoiding phenomenon, capable of effectively killing mice with resistance to warfarin, the dazong is the most powerful one of the current anticoagulants, and the acute toxicity is large, and the dazong has chronic accumulated toxicity, namely the advantages of the acute rodenticide and the chronic rodenticide, so that the anticoagulant rodenticide is the most ideal rodenticide at present; the bromadiolone is a high-efficiency rodenticide with good palatability, high toxicity and wide target spectrum and has the chemical name of 3- [3- (4-bromobiphenyl) -3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropyl]-4-hydroxycoumarin of formula C30H23BrO4The compound preparation not only has the characteristics of slow action of first-generation anticoagulants such as diphacinone sodium salt, rodenticide ether and the like, difficulty in causing fright of rats and easiness in completely killing pest rats, but also has the outstanding advantage of strong acute toxicity, and can effectively prevent and kill various rats when used in single dose. The invention adopts one of the raticide, the coumarone, the dazomet or the bromadiolone as the anticoagulant drug to kill the mouse, thereby achieving better effect.
The edible butter is light yellow in color, uniform and fine in texture, water is not seeped out of cut sections, the taste is fragrant, the mouse likes the smell and taste of the edible butter very much, and the edible butter has very good palatability for the mouse.
Further, the mouse-luring component also comprises: 3 parts of edible cream, aiming at further improving the palatability of the adhesive raticide.
Wherein, the edible glycerin can keep the drug in a moist paste state for a long time, not only can keep the drug effect of the adhesive raticide, but also can provide favorite environment for the mice.
The warning pigments are used, among other things, to warn adults or children from touching.
The further warning pigment is a blue pigment or a red pigment, is eye-catching in color and has a good warning effect.
The adhesive rodenticide has good rodenticide effect and good palatability.
A preparation method of an adhesive raticide comprises the following steps:
(1) fully mixing the components of the rat trapping component, the moisturizing component and the additional component according to a proportion until the components are uniform;
(2) and (2) adding the material mixed in the step (1) into a deratization component, and fully and uniformly mixing to finally obtain the pasty adhesive rodenticide.
The preparation method is simple, the rat trapping component, the moisturizing component and the additional component are mixed firstly, and the rat killing component is added finally, and the mixing mode is simple and quick, and meanwhile, the effect of each component is not influenced.
A method of using an adhesive rodenticide, comprising:
observing the trace of the mouse, and finding out a mouse path, a mouse hole and a mouse trace which the mouse usually exits;
the pasty adhesive rodenticide obtained by mixing is smeared on a plastic plate, then a layer of protective film is arranged on the pasty adhesive rodenticide, the pasty adhesive rodenticide is protected when the plastic plate is torn off and is not used, dust or other slag and the like are prevented from falling on the adhesive rodenticide to influence the drug effect of the adhesive rodenticide, and then the plastic plate is put on a rat path, a rat hole and a rat trail which are usually sunk by a rat.
When going out and foraging around, the rodent contacts with the adhesive rodenticide which is arranged in advance, and firstly, the rodent can directly eat the adhesive rodenticide (containing edible butter, edible cream and edible glycerin and having better palatability) to be poisoned and killed. Secondly, after the rats contact the medicaments, the medicaments are adhered in meat seams or on fur of front and rear claws of the rats, then on one hand, when the rats eat food, the medicaments adhered on the bodies of the rats are adhered in the food and enter the rats along with the food, on the other hand, because of the life habits of the rats, the rats need to wash faces with the claws every day, and the rats must continuously bite the front and rear claws or the positions with the medicaments on the whole body by mouth so as to be brought into the bodies. This allows anticoagulant to enter the body and cause internal bleeding. Accelerating the absorption of warfarin in the medicament by the murine animals, and rapidly poisoning, bleeding and dying in a short time.
Further, the application method of the adhesive rodenticide is that the pasty adhesive rodenticide is directly coated on a concealed ascending or descending water pipe, a hole and a wall where the mouse often appears.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the plastic plate 100 includes a bottom plate 110, a first support plate 120 and a second support plate 130, one end of the bottom plate 110 is connected to one end of the first support plate 120, the other end of the bottom plate 110 is connected to one end of the second support plate 130, and the other end of the first support plate 120 is detachably connected to the other end of the second support plate 130, in the present invention, the second support plate 130 is provided with a clamping groove, the first support plate 120 is provided with a buckle 121, the first support plate 120 and the second support plate 130 are detachably connected through the buckle 121 and the clamping groove, the pasty adhesive type rodenticide is smeared on the bottom plate, in order to separate the first support plate 120 and the second support plate 130 during drug application, so as to apply the drug on the bottom plate, and after applying the drug, connect the first support plate 120 and the second support plate 130, in order to shield the bottom plate 110 through the first support plate 120 and the second support plate 130, so as to prevent dust and the like from falling on the bottom plate 110 to affect the drug effect, meanwhile, the waterproof effect can be achieved, and the drug effect is prevented from being influenced by rainwater. The plastic panel 100 is unfolded when not in use, as shown in fig. 1, such that the bottom plate 110, the first leg plate 120, and the second leg plate 130 are positioned at the same horizontal plane for easy transportation. The plastic plate 100 is provided with a label card on which a "poison bait box" is written, which can play a warning role. Wherein the plastic panel 100 is a pvc panel.
Further, the length, width and height of the base plate 110 are 20cm, 10cm and 0.5cm, respectively.
Example 1:
the adhesive raticide is prepared according to the following formula:
deratization component: 1kg of rodenticide;
mouse-luring components: 3kg of edible butter;
moisture retention component: 1kg of edible glycerin;
additional components: 0.2kg of red pigment.
Preparation: fully mixing 3kg of edible butter, 1kg of edible glycerin and 0.2kg of red pigment until the mixture is uniform; then adding 1kg of warfarin, and fully and uniformly mixing to finally obtain the pasty adhesive raticide containing 19.2 percent of warfarin.
Example 2:
the adhesive raticide is prepared according to the following formula:
deratization component: 1kg of rodenticide;
mouse-luring components: 3kg of edible cream;
moisture retention component: 1kg of edible glycerin;
additional components: 0.2kg of red pigment.
Preparation: fully mixing 3kg of edible cream, 1kg of edible glycerin and 0.2kg of red pigment until the mixture is uniform; then adding 1kg of warfarin, and fully and uniformly mixing to finally obtain the pasty adhesive raticide containing 19.2 percent of warfarin.
Verification of use effect 1:
100 yellow-haired mice are respectively fed in two closed laboratories A and B, a plurality of rat holes and secret rat ways are arranged in the two laboratories, and sufficient supply of rat food in the two laboratories is ensured, and simultaneously:
observing the trace of the mouse in a laboratory A, and finding out a mouse way, a mouse hole and a mouse trace which the mouse usually emerges; smearing the pasty adhesive rodenticide containing 19.2% of warfarin on the bottom plate of plastic plate, and putting the plastic plate in the rat passage, rat hole and rat trail where the rat usually exits;
observing the trace of the mouse in a laboratory B, and finding out a mouse way, a mouse hole and a mouse trace which the mouse usually emerges; putting a granular bait rodenticide containing 19.2 percent of rodenticide;
after one week, the test results are as follows:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the adhesive rodenticide of the present invention has a better rodenticide effect and a significantly higher lethality to mice than conventional rodenticides administered with baits.
An adhesive rodenticide, its preparation method and application method are disclosed, which are based on the living habit and ecological behavior of murine animals. Such as: generally, the murine animals have weak eyesight, are fond of inhabiting warm and humid places, are hidden and dark places around buildings, garbage dumps, ditches, river banks, warehouse cargo piles, sundries and the like, walk along the mouse path beside the wall during walking, and are fond of digging holes, climbing, jumping, licking forepaws with mouth and the like.
The adhesive rodenticide contains glycerin, so that the medicine is kept in a wet paste state for a long time, the efficacy of the adhesive rodenticide can be kept, and a favorite environment can be provided for rats. The rodents are foraged daily for survival and are trampled to an adherent rodenticide containing a high concentration of anticoagulant during outward-going foraging. When the mouse is going out and foraging around, the mouse contacts with the adhesive rodenticide which is arranged in advance, and then poisons and dies. Firstly, the murine animals can directly eat the adhesive rodenticide (containing edible butter, edible cream and edible glycerin, and having good palatability) to kill the rodent. Secondly, after the rats contact the medicaments, the medicaments are adhered in meat seams or on fur of front and rear claws of the rats, then on one hand, when the rats eat food, the medicaments adhered on the bodies of the rats are adhered in the food and enter the rats along with the food, on the other hand, because of the life habits of the rats, the rats need to wash faces with the claws every day, and the rats must continuously bite the front and rear claws or the positions with the medicaments on the whole body by mouth so as to be brought into the bodies. This allows anticoagulant to enter the body and cause internal bleeding. Accelerating the absorption of warfarin in the medicament by the murine animals, and rapidly poisoning, bleeding and dying in a short time.
In conclusion, the lethality of the adhesive rodenticide, the preparation method and the use method thereof provided by the invention on mice is obviously higher than that of the conventional bait-fed rodenticide.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An adhesion type raticide is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
deratization component: 1 part of anticoagulant drug;
mouse-luring components: 3 parts of edible butter;
moisture retention component: 0.5-1 part of edible glycerin;
additional components: warning pigment 0.2 parts.
2. The adhesive rodenticide of claim 1, wherein the rodenticide-inducing component further comprises: 3 parts of edible cream.
3. The adhesive rodenticide according to claim 2, wherein the anticoagulant drug is warfarin, coumarone, dazomet, or bromadiolone.
4. The adhesive rodenticide of claim 3, wherein the warning pigment is a blue pigment or a red pigment.
5. The method of claim 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) fully mixing the components of the rat trapping component, the moisturizing component and the additional component according to a proportion until the components are uniform;
(2) and (2) adding the material mixed in the step (1) into a deratization component, and fully and uniformly mixing to finally obtain the pasty adhesive rodenticide.
6. The method of claim 5, comprising:
observing the trace of the mouse, and finding out a mouse path, a mouse hole and a mouse trace which the mouse usually exits;
the pasty adhesive rodenticide obtained by mixing is smeared on a plastic plate, then a layer of protective film is arranged on the pasty adhesive rodenticide, and then the plastic plate is put on a mouse way, a mouse hole and a mouse trail where a mouse usually emerges.
7. The use method of the adhesive rodenticide according to claim 6, wherein the paste adhesive rodenticide is directly applied to the concealed upstream or downstream water pipes, openings and walls where rats often appear.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the plastic plate comprises a bottom plate, a first support plate and a second support plate, one end of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the first support plate, the other end of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the second support plate, the other end of the first support plate is detachably connected with the other end of the second support plate, and the pasty adhesive rodenticide is smeared on the bottom plate.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the base plate has a length, width and height of 20cm, 10cm and 0.5cm, respectively.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0027989A1 (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-05-06 | Bernard Dr. Delley | A process for preparing a rodenticidal bait |
| CN1092935A (en) * | 1994-03-12 | 1994-10-05 | 邓建成 | Rat-killing slurry |
| CN203353510U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-25 | 海宁市祝场卫生用品厂 | Mouse sticking plate |
| CN105660628A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | Soft gelatin rodenticide and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110654022.XA patent/CN113287615A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0027989A1 (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-05-06 | Bernard Dr. Delley | A process for preparing a rodenticidal bait |
| CN1092935A (en) * | 1994-03-12 | 1994-10-05 | 邓建成 | Rat-killing slurry |
| CN203353510U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-25 | 海宁市祝场卫生用品厂 | Mouse sticking plate |
| CN105660628A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽康宇生物科技工程有限公司 | Soft gelatin rodenticide and preparation method thereof |
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