CN113287578A - Top-delivering and top-returning airflow control system for culture room and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Top-delivering and top-returning airflow control system for culture room and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287578A CN113287578A CN202110529121.5A CN202110529121A CN113287578A CN 113287578 A CN113287578 A CN 113287578A CN 202110529121 A CN202110529121 A CN 202110529121A CN 113287578 A CN113287578 A CN 113287578A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a top feeding and top returning airflow control system for a culture room and an installation method thereof, wherein the top feeding and top returning airflow control system comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged at the top of the culture room; embedded grooves are formed in the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room, FFU air disturbing assemblies are arranged in the embedded grooves, clamping mechanisms are arranged between the FFU air disturbing assemblies and the embedded grooves, the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the upper ends and the lower ends of the FFU air disturbing assemblies in the embedded grooves respectively, purified air is discharged into the breeding room through the air inlet pipe, the air in the breeding room is conveyed to the FFU air disturbing assemblies on the two sides, the air in the breeding room is absorbed and filtered by the FFU air disturbing assemblies and then discharged into the breeding room, and the air in the breeding room is discharged through the air outlet pipe; the method comprises the following steps: a. preparation before installation; b. assembling an FFU wind disturbing assembly; c. mounting an FFU wind disturbing assembly; d. circularly installing; e. and reinforcing the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. According to the invention, the ecological environment of insects is simulated through the FFU wind disturbing assembly, the air flow coverage in a culture room is increased, and the quality and survival rate of adults are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial aquaculture, and particularly relates to a top-feeding top-returning airflow control system for an aquaculture room and an installation method thereof.
Background
Insects in nature are more than one million kinds, are widely distributed, have huge total biomass, and play a complex and important role in an ecosystem or a food chain. Some insects can be made of human beings or provide raw materials, foods or medicines, and the like, and the action and the value of the insects are worthy of being excavated by us.
The utilization and research of insects have been carried out by human beings for a long time, and particularly, the research and development strength has been accelerated recently. Natural insects in nature have been unable to meet the needs of humans, and therefore, insect farming has been receiving increasing attention. The cultivation aims at the following aspects: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses for preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) is used for scientific research; (6) it can be used for making clothes.
With the development of science and technology, the individual workshop type cultivation mode is gradually eliminated, and the factory cultivation is carried out as soon as possible; in the industrial culture process, assembly line culture is mainly realized by adopting some culture appliances which are often assembled, conveyed and placed in a stacking mode, and the culture device has the characteristics of large scale and high culture density.
Most of the existing air supply systems adopt an upper air inlet mode, and the cultivation appliances are assembled in a stacking mode, so that the appliances positioned at the bottom almost have no air to permeate, the air permeability is poor, the cultivation of insects is not facilitated, the survival rate is low, and the quality of varieties is remarkably reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a top feeding and top returning airflow control system for a culture room and an installation method thereof, wherein an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged at the top of the culture room, embedded grooves are arranged on the wall bodies at two sides in the culture room, and an FFU air disturbing assembly is embedded in the embedded grooves through a clamping assembly, so that the air inlet pipe discharges purified air into the culture room, the air moves from top to bottom, and the FFU air disturbing assembly operates simultaneously, so that the air in the culture room moves towards the wall bodies at two sides, the FFU air disturbing assembly sucks the air and blows the air out of the bottom of the FFU air disturbing assembly, and then the air is discharged from the air outlet pipe at the top of the culture room, the coverage range of the air flowing in the culture room is increased, good air circulation effect of culture devices in each area can be ensured, and the daily purification and filtration effect can be achieved by the arrangement of the FFU air disturbing assembly, the FFU wind disturbing assembly can realize the airflow organization of the irregular turbulence in the breeding room, so that the optimal ecological environment of the simulated insects is achieved, the same and good breeding environment is created for each appliance, and the survival rate and the adult quality are improved; in the installation method, the auxiliary installation platform is placed on the front sides of two side walls in a breeding room, the clamping platform is moved to an installation station, then a clamping hand is driven to be away from the walls, a U-shaped clamp in the clamping platform at the top of the auxiliary installation platform is clamped on a clamping block on the front side of the installation panel, and enough space is reserved for installation of the FFU air disturbing component, so that the FFU air disturbing component is conveniently assembled through the clamping platform, and the stability of the clamping platform is improved due to the arrangement of the locking nut; after the installation of the installation panel is finished, a second filter screen penetrates through a positioning block on a partition plate on the rear side of the installation panel to be embedded into the installation groove, and then the rear support is tightly attached to the rear side of the installation panel, so that the positioning block on the partition plate is inserted into a positioning hole of the rear support, and the positioning block and the positioning hole are arranged to play a role in positioning the installation of the rear support; the FFU air disturbing assembly is inserted into the embedded groove by driving the adjusting handle to drive the adjusting arm along the direction of the adjusting guide rail, so that the elastic clamping block is clamped on the clamping column positioned at the rear side of the rear support, the FFU air disturbing assembly is clamped in the embedded groove, the FFU air disturbing assembly is installed by a clamping hand, the stability of the FFU air disturbing assembly during installation is improved, the FFU air disturbing assembly is prevented from shaking during installation, the FFU air disturbing assembly collides with the embedded groove, and meanwhile, the installation accuracy of the FFU air disturbing assembly is improved; after the FFU wind disturbing assembly is embedded into the embedded groove, the upper end and the lower end of the FFU wind disturbing assembly are respectively pressed by the upper pressing piece and the lower pressing piece, so that the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixedly connected with the embedded groove; then, the clamping table is driven to move along the sliding groove on the top surface of the auxiliary mounting table, and then the circulation operation is carried out, so that the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fully paved in the embedded groove, the auxiliary mounting function is realized on the embedding operation of the FFU wind disturbing assembly through the arrangement of the auxiliary mounting table, the manual carrying by manpower is avoided through the clamping of the clamping hand, meanwhile, the personnel required by the mounting is reduced, the manpower cost is saved, and the mounting precision is increased; the elastic clamping assembly is installed between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe at first, so that the spring extrudes the sleeve to one side of the air inlet pipe and one side of the air outlet pipe respectively, the first clamping assembly is tightly propped against one side of the mounting seat, the limiting assemblies are installed on the other side of the mounting seat respectively, the limiting assemblies are tightly propped against two ends of the elastic clamping assembly, the second clamping assembly is tightly propped against the other side of the mounting seat, the reinforcement of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is completed, the air inlet volume of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet volume of the air outlet pipe are larger due to the area of a culture room, the installation of the elastic reinforcing mechanism increases the stability of connection between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe and the culture room, and the normal operation of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is ensured.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a top feeding and top returning airflow control system for a culture room comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged at the top of the culture room; the method is characterized in that: the wall body of the indoor both sides of breed is equipped with the embedded groove in, be equipped with FFU and disturb the wind subassembly in the embedded groove, FFU disturbs and is equipped with latch mechanism between wind subassembly and the embedded groove, latch mechanism chucking FFU disturbs the upper and lower both ends of wind subassembly in the embedded groove respectively, the air-supply line will purify the air discharge breed indoor, breed indoor air and disturb the wind subassembly to the FFU of both sides and carry, breed indoor air and disturb the wind subassembly by FFU and absorb discharge after filtering and breed indoor again, breed indoor air and discharge by the tuber pipe again. The invention arranges the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe at the top of the culture room, arranges the embedded grooves on the wall bodies at the two sides of the culture room, embeds the FFU wind disturbing component in the embedded grooves through the clamping component, so that the air inlet pipe discharges the purified air into the culture room, the air moves from top to bottom, and the FFU wind disturbing component moves at the same time, so that the air in the culture room moves to the wall bodies at the two sides, the FFU wind disturbing component sucks the air and blows out the air from the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, and then discharges the air from the air outlet pipe at the top of the culture room, thereby increasing the coverage range of the air flow in the culture room, ensuring that culture appliances in each area can achieve good air circulation effect, simultaneously, the FFU wind disturbing component can achieve the daily purification and filtration effect, and can realize the airflow organization of the disturbed flow in the culture room when the insects are not changed, thereby achieving the best ecological environment of simulated insects, the same and good culture environment is created for each apparatus, and the survival rate and the adult quality are improved.
Furthermore, FFU disturbs wind subassembly and includes filtering component and wind channel subassembly, fixedly connected with fastening screw between filtering component and the wind channel subassembly, and filtering component locates the front side of wind channel subassembly. The filtering component is arranged and used for filtering and purifying the air in the breeding room after being sucked, the purified air is discharged into the breeding room after passing through the air channel component, so that the filtering and purifying effect on the air in the breeding room is achieved, each FFU air disturbing component is controlled independently to be closed or work, the air flow organization of the irregular turbulence in the breeding room is achieved, and the optimal ecological environment of the simulated insects is achieved.
Further, filtering component is including the installation panel, first filter screen and second filter screen, the upper end of the front side of installation panel is run through there is the air intake, the lower extreme of the front side of installation panel is run through there is the air outlet, air intake and air outlet department all are equipped with first filter screen, the rear side of installation panel is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with the partition panel in the mounting groove, the partition panel is located between air intake and the air outlet, second filter screen fixed connection is in the mounting groove, the rear side of partition panel is equipped with the locating piece, the locating piece passes the second filter screen. The setting of air intake is used for breeding indoor air suction, and inspiratory air at first carries out the prefilter through the first filter screen of air intake, then carries out the secondary filter through the second filter screen in the mounting groove again, enters into the wind channel subassembly, and the wind channel subassembly is discharged wind, and the back filters through the second filter screen once more, finally discharges to breeding indoor from air outlet department to realized that FFU disturbs the wind subassembly and can play daily filterable effect of purifying.
Further, the wind channel subassembly includes back support, suction fan and hair-dryer, and the back support corresponds the air intake and is equipped with the inlet scoop, and the back support corresponds the air outlet and is equipped with the air exit, and the inlet scoop is linked together with the air exit, and in the inlet scoop was located to the suction fan, the hair-dryer was located in the air exit. The front side of back support corresponds the locating piece and is equipped with the locating hole, and the locating piece inserts in the locating hole, breeds indoor air and passes first filter screen and second filter screen again after passing through the air intake, and the suction fan absorbs the air in the induced draft of back support, and the hair-dryer is discharged the air from the air exit back through second filter screen and first filter screen to breed indoor. The setting of suction fan is used for inhaling the indoor air of breeding from the air inlet, and the setting of hair-dryer is used for discharging the air after purifying in the wind channel subassembly from the air outlet, and the wind channel subassembly sets up the orderly conversion that has realized FFU and has disturbed the inside air of wind subassembly to the purification efficiency of air has been improved.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece, the clamping piece is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece is arranged between the top of the embedded groove and the upper part of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece comprises a lifting seat and a pressing block, the lifting seat is fixedly connected above the embedded groove, the pressing block is movably connected between the two lifting seats, the lifting seat is provided with a lifting adjusting hole, two ends of the pressing block are respectively provided with a second threaded connecting rod, the second threaded connecting rod penetrates through the lifting adjusting hole, the second threaded connecting rod is provided with a fastening nut, the fastening nut is screwed on the lifting seat, the pressing block abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece comprises a clamping seat, a rotating arm and a clamping rod, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the front side of the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, the joint seat is provided with a clamping groove, the rotating seat is fixedly connected below the embedded groove, one end of each rotating arm is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the joint rod is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two rotating arms, and the joint rod is clamped in the clamping groove. Go up the setting that compresses tightly the piece and compress down the piece and play a limiting displacement to FFU and disturb the upper and lower both ends of wind subassembly for FFU disturbs wind subassembly fixed connection in the embedded groove, has improved FFU simultaneously and has disturbed the integrative nature of wind subassembly and embedded groove, thereby has increased the stability that FFU disturbed wind subassembly and is connected.
Further, the fastener includes elastic clamping piece and joint post, and elastic clamping piece fixed connection is in the inboard of embedded groove, and the joint post corresponds embedded groove fixed connection and disturbs the rear side of wind subassembly at FFU, and elastic clamping piece circumference distributes in the outside of joint post, and one side that the elastic clamping piece is close to the joint post centre of a circle is equipped with the stopper, and the joint post correspondence is equipped with the spacing groove, and the stopper chucking is at the spacing inslot. When installation FFU disturbed the wind subassembly, at first push away the FFU disturbed the wind subassembly and push away in the embedded groove, make joint post chucking in the elastic clamping piece, make the stopper insert at the spacing inslot, thereby in installing FFU disturbed the wind subassembly location the embedded groove, through last compressing tightly piece with lower compressing tightly piece spacing FFU disturbed both ends about the wind subassembly respectively, a positioning action is played in the installation of FFU disturbed the wind subassembly in the setting of fastener, thereby the installation accuracy of FFU disturbed the wind subassembly has been improved, the setting of closing simultaneously is spacing FFU disturbed the wind subassembly in the embedded groove, it is fixed to FFU disturbed the wind subassembly with lower compressing tightly piece to have avoided last compressing tightly, when FFU disturbed the wind subassembly and deviate from in the embedded groove.
Furthermore, the top of the cultivation room is provided with mounting seats corresponding to the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting seats, an elastic reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the two mounting seats, the elastic reinforcing mechanism comprises slide rails arranged on two sides of the mounting seats and an elastic clamping assembly and a limiting assembly which are connected to the slide rails in a sliding mode, the elastic clamping assembly is connected between the two mounting seats in a sliding mode, and the limiting assembly supports the two ends of the elastic clamping assembly respectively. Elasticity strengthening mechanism's setting plays a reinforcing action to the air-supply line with go out the tuber pipe, through the setting of elasticity chucking subassembly, has improved the wholeness of connecting between two mount pads and has received the hair to increased the stability of two mount pads, spacing subassembly sets up and plays a limiting displacement to the opposite side of mount pad, spacing subassembly and the cooperation of elasticity chucking subassembly simultaneously, thereby pressed from both sides tight the both sides of mount pad.
Further, elasticity chucking subassembly includes first clamping, sleeve pipe and branch pipe, sheathed tube one end and first clamping fixed connection, and first clamping chucking is in one side of mount pad, and the sheathed tube other end is swing joint respectively at the both ends of branch pipe, is equipped with the fixedly connected with spring between two sheathed tube other ends, and the outside at the branch pipe is established to the spring housing. The spring plays an extrusion effect to the sleeve pipe of both sides to make the sleeve pipe drive first clamping top tightly in one side of mount pad.
Further, spacing subassembly includes the fixing base, first screw thread connecting rod, second clamping and limiting plate, fixing base fixed connection is at the top of breeding the room, the fixing base corresponds the opposite side that elasticity chucking subassembly is located the mount pad, the one end of first screw thread connecting rod pass behind the mount pad with the one end fixed connection of second clamping, the opposite side of the other end chucking mount pad of second clamping, the other end of second clamping supports the both ends at elasticity chucking subassembly respectively, the both ends of first screw thread connecting rod all are equipped with first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut screws up the both sides at the fixing base, limiting plate sliding connection is at the both ends at fixing base top, the limiting plate chucking is in the air-supply line both sides with the play tuber pipe respectively, the bottom of limiting plate is equipped with the slider, the top of fixing base is equipped with the spout, slider sliding connection is in the spout. Through unscrewing first adjusting nut, drive first screw thread connecting rod and remove to mount pad one side, make the second clamping chucking at the opposite side of mount pad, and simultaneously, the second chucking supports on first clamping, then screw up first adjusting nut and fix, the difference chucking of redriving limiting plate is in the air-supply line and the both sides of going out the tuber pipe, make the air-supply line fix the top at the fixing base with going out the tuber pipe, the air-supply line has been improved, go out the integrative nature between tuber pipe and the breed room, thereby the stability of air-supply line and play tuber pipe has been increased.
A method of installing a top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm, comprising the steps of:
a. preparation before installation: firstly, embedding grooves are formed in the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room according to the size of an FFU wind disturbing component, then the breeding room is cleaned, then elastic clamping blocks in clamping pieces are installed in the embedding grooves according to the FFU wind disturbing component, and then an auxiliary installation platform is placed on the front side of the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room;
b. assembly of FFU wind disturbing assembly
1) Clamping of the mounting panel: the top surface of the auxiliary installation platform is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the clamping platform is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the clamping platform is driven to slide to the initial position of the auxiliary installation platform, the top of the clamping platform is fixedly connected with an adjusting guide rail, one end of a clamping hand is connected in the adjusting guide rail in a sliding manner, the clamping hand comprises U-shaped clamps and an adjusting arm, a synchronous connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped clamps, one end of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped clamp close to the clamping platform, the other end of the adjusting arm is movably connected in the adjusting guide rail, the top of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with a third threaded connecting rod, the top of the adjusting guide rail is provided with a pushing adjusting hole, the third threaded connecting rod passes through the pushing adjusting hole, the third threaded connecting rod is provided with a locking nut, the locking nut is screwed on the top surface of the adjusting guide rail, and an adjusting handle is fixedly connected between the tops of the two third threaded connecting rods, loosening the locking nut, driving the adjusting handle to drive the adjusting arm to move to one side far away from the wall body along the adjusting guide rail, then tightening the locking nut, fixedly connecting the front side of the mounting panel between the air inlet and the air outlet with the mounting clamping block, and clamping the mounting clamping block to the other end of the U-shaped clamp, so as to finish clamping and fixing the mounting surface;
2) installation of a second filter screen: penetrating a second filter screen through a positioning block on a partition plate at the rear side of the mounting panel, and embedding the second filter screen into a mounting groove at the rear side of the mounting panel;
3) mounting a rear support: the rear support is attached to the rear side of the mounting panel, so that the positioning block on the partition board is inserted into the positioning hole of the rear support, the rear support is connected with the rear side of the mounting panel, and the fastening screw is screwed into the rear support, so that the rear support is fixedly connected with the mounting panel;
c. installation of FFU wind disturbing assembly
1) Embedding: the adjusting handle is driven to one side of the embedded groove, so that the adjusting arm is driven to move along the direction of the adjusting guide rail, the FFU wind disturbing assembly is inserted into the embedded groove, meanwhile, the clamping column positioned at the rear side of the rear support in the FFU wind disturbing assembly is inserted into the elastic clamping block, a limiting block of the elastic clamping block is clamped in a limiting groove of the clamping column, and the FFU wind disturbing assembly is connected into the embedded groove;
2) fixing: firstly, driving a rotating arm to rotate around a rotating seat, and driving a clamping rod to be inserted into a clamping groove of a clamping seat on the front side of an FFU wind disturbing assembly by the rotating arm so that the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixed with an embedded groove; loosening the fastening nut, driving the pressing block to move downwards along the lifting adjusting hole, so that the pressing block is pressed on the top of the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly, and the top of the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixed with the embedded groove;
d. and (3) circular installation: b, circulating the step b and the step c to enable the FFU wind disturbing assemblies to be embedded into the embedded grooves, so that the installation of the wall bodies on two sides in the cultivation room is completed;
e. reinforcing the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe: install the elasticity chucking subassembly at first between air-supply line and the play tuber pipe, make the spring extrude the sleeve pipe to both sides, the first clamping top of sleeve pipe control is tight in one side of air-supply line and play tuber pipe, install spacing subassembly respectively at the air-supply line after that and the opposite side of play tuber pipe, drive the second clamping through driving first screw thread connecting rod and push up respectively at the air-supply line and the opposite side of play tuber pipe, then screw up first adjusting nut and fix, drive limiting plate chucking respectively in the air-supply line after that and the both sides of play tuber pipe, accomplish the reinforcement to air-supply line and play tuber pipe.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention arranges the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe at the top of the culture room, arranges the embedded grooves on the wall bodies at the two sides of the culture room, embeds the FFU wind disturbing component in the embedded grooves through the clamping component, so that the air inlet pipe discharges the purified air into the culture room, the air moves from top to bottom, and the FFU wind disturbing component moves at the same time, so that the air in the culture room moves to the wall bodies at the two sides, the FFU wind disturbing component sucks the air and blows out the air from the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, and then discharges the air from the air outlet pipe at the top of the culture room, thereby increasing the coverage range of the air flow in the culture room, ensuring that culture appliances in each area can achieve good air circulation effect, simultaneously, the FFU wind disturbing component can achieve the daily purification and filtration effect, and can realize the airflow organization of the disturbed flow in the culture room when the insects are not changed, thereby achieving the best ecological environment of simulated insects, the same and good culture environment is created for each apparatus, and the survival rate and the adult quality are improved.
The FFU air disturbing assembly comprises a filtering assembly and an air channel assembly, a fastening screw is fixedly connected between the filtering assembly and the air channel assembly, and the filtering assembly is arranged on the front side of the air channel assembly. The filtering component is arranged and used for filtering and purifying the air in the breeding room after being sucked, the purified air is discharged into the breeding room after passing through the air channel component, so that the filtering and purifying effect on the air in the breeding room is achieved, each FFU air disturbing component is controlled independently to be closed or work, the air flow organization of the irregular turbulence in the breeding room is achieved, and the optimal ecological environment of the simulated insects is achieved.
In the step b, the auxiliary mounting table is placed on the front sides of the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room, the clamping table is moved to the mounting station, the clamping hand is driven to be away from the wall body, the U-shaped clamps in the clamping table at the top of the auxiliary mounting table are clamped with the clamping blocks on the front sides of the mounting panels, enough space is reserved for mounting the FFU air disturbing component, the FFU air disturbing component is convenient to assemble through the clamping table, and the stability of the clamping table is improved due to the arrangement of the locking nuts; after the installation of installation panel was accomplished, pass the locating piece embedding on the installation panel rear side partition panel with the second filter screen in the mounting groove, paste the rear support tight in the rear side of installation panel again for during the locating piece on the partition panel inserted the locating hole of rear support, a positioning action was played in the installation of rear support to the setting of locating piece and locating hole.
In the step c, the adjusting handle is driven to drive the adjusting arm to insert the FFU wind disturbing assembly into the embedded groove along the direction of the adjusting guide rail, so that the elastic clamping block is clamped on the clamping column positioned at the rear side of the rear support, the FFU wind disturbing assembly is clamped in the embedded groove, the FFU wind disturbing assembly is installed through the clamping hand, the stability of the FFU wind disturbing assembly during installation is improved, the FFU wind disturbing assembly is prevented from shaking during installation, the FFU wind disturbing assembly collides with the embedded groove, and meanwhile, the installation accuracy of the FFU wind disturbing assembly is improved; after the FFU wind disturbing assembly is embedded into the embedded groove, the upper end and the lower end of the FFU wind disturbing assembly are respectively pressed by the upper pressing piece and the lower pressing piece, so that the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixedly connected with the embedded groove.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top-feeding top-returning airflow control system for a farm room according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the air flow in the cultivation room according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the FFU wind-disturbing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear side of the installation panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the embedded groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the FFU wind-disturbing assembly of the present invention embedded in a recessed slot;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration for clamping the mounting panel;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the second screen of the present invention shown secured in a mounting groove;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the FFU wind-disturbing assembly of the present invention when assembled;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration where the FFU wind-disturbing assembly is installed in the drop-in groove;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the present invention in a configuration when the FFU wind-disturbing assembly is full of the drop-in groove;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 9.
In the figure, 1-culture room; 2-an air inlet pipe; 3-air outlet pipe; 4-embedding the groove; 5-FFU wind disturbing assembly; 6-a filter assembly; 7-an air duct assembly; 8-fastening screws; 9-installing a panel; 10-a first screen; 11-a second screen; 12-an air inlet; 13-air outlet; 14-mounting grooves; 15-partition panel; 16-a positioning block; 17-rear support; 18-a suction fan; 19-a blower; 20-an air suction opening; 21-air outlet; 22-positioning holes; 23-a catch; 24-an upper compression member; 25-a lower compression member; 26-a lifting seat; 27-a compression block; 28-lifting adjusting holes; 29-a second threaded link; 30-a fastening nut; 31-a snap-fit seat; 32-a rotating seat; 33-a swivel arm; 34-a click rod; 35-a card slot; 36-an elastic clamping block; 37-a snap-fit post; 38-a stop block; 39-a limiting groove; 40-a mounting seat; 41-elastic reinforcement means; 42-a slide rail; 43-a resilient clamping assembly; 44-a stop assembly; 45-a first card holder; 46-a sleeve; 47-branch pipe; 48-a spring; 49-a fixed seat; 50-a first threaded connecting rod; 51-a second cardholder; 52-limiting plate; 53-a first adjusting nut; 54-a slide block; 55-a chute; 56-auxiliary mounting table; 57-a slipping groove; 58-a sliding block; 59-adjusting the guide rail; 60-clamping table; 61-U type card clip; 62-an adjustment arm; 63-a synchronization link; 64-a third threaded link; 65-pushing adjusting holes; 66-a locking nut; 67-adjusting the grip; 68-clamping block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a top feeding and top returning airflow control system for a cultivation room according to the present invention comprises an air inlet pipe 2 and an air outlet pipe 3 disposed at the top of the cultivation room 1; be equipped with embedded groove 4 in the wall body of breeding room 1 interior both sides, be equipped with FFU in the embedded groove 4 and disturb wind subassembly 5, FFU disturbs to be equipped with latch mechanism between wind subassembly 5 and the embedded groove 4, latch mechanism chucking FFU disturbs the upper and lower both ends of wind subassembly 5 respectively in embedded groove 4, air-supply line 2 will purify the air discharge breed in the room 1, the air of breeding in the room 1 disturbs wind subassembly 5 to the FFU of both sides and carries, the air of breeding in the room 1 is discharged again after being absorbed and filtered by FFU and is bred room 1, the air of breeding in the room 1 is discharged by air-out pipe 3 again.
FFU disturbs wind subassembly 5 and includes filter assembly 6 and wind channel subassembly 7, fixedly connected with fastening screw 8 between filter assembly 6 and the wind channel subassembly 7, and filter assembly 6 locates the front side of wind channel subassembly 7. The filtering component 6 is arranged to suck air in the breeding room 1 and then to be filtered and purified, and the purified air is discharged into the breeding room 1 through the air channel component 7, so that the filtering and purifying effect on the air in the breeding room 1 is achieved, the FFU air disturbing components 5 are controlled independently to be closed or to work, the air flow organization of irregular turbulence in the breeding room 1 is achieved, and the best ecological environment of simulated insects is achieved.
The air duct assembly 7 comprises a rear support 17, a suction fan 18 and a blower 19, wherein the rear support 17 is provided with an air suction opening 20 corresponding to the air inlet 12, the rear support 17 is provided with an air outlet 21 corresponding to the air outlet 13, the air suction opening 20 is communicated with the air outlet 21, the suction fan 18 is arranged in the air suction opening 20, and the blower 19 is arranged in the air outlet 21. The front side of the rear support seat 17 is provided with a positioning hole 22 corresponding to the positioning block 16, the positioning block 16 is inserted into the positioning hole 22, air in the culture chamber 1 passes through the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 11 after passing through the air inlet 12, the air suction fan 18 absorbs the air into the air suction opening 20 of the rear support seat 17, and the air is discharged from the air outlet 21 and then discharged from the air outlet 13 into the culture chamber 1 through the second filter screen 11 and the first filter screen 10 by the blower 19. The suction fan 18 is used for sucking air in the culture room 1 from the air inlet 12, the blower 19 is used for discharging purified air in the air channel assembly 7 from the air outlet 13, and the air channel assembly 7 is arranged to realize ordered conversion of air in the FFU air disturbing assembly 5, so that the air purification efficiency is improved.
The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece 23, an upper pressing piece 24 and a lower pressing piece 25, the clamping piece 23 is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove 4 and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, the upper pressing piece 24 is arranged between the top of the embedded groove 4 and the upper portion of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, the lower pressing piece 25 is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove 4 and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, the upper pressing piece 24 comprises a lifting seat 26 and a pressing block 27, the lifting seat 26 is fixedly connected above the embedded groove 4, the pressing block 27 is movably connected between the two lifting seats 26, the lifting seat 26 is provided with a lifting adjusting hole 28, two ends of the pressing block 27 are respectively provided with a second threaded connecting rod 29, the second threaded connecting rod 29 penetrates through the lifting adjusting hole 28, the second threaded connecting rod 29 is provided with a fastening nut 30, the fastening nut 30 is screwed on the lifting seat, the pressing block 27 abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, the lower pressing piece 25 comprises a clamping seat 31, a clamping seat 25, a clamping seat and a clamping seat 27, and a clamping seat, wherein the clamping seat is arranged on the clamping seat, and a clamping seat is arranged on the clamping seat, and a clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, the clamping seat, and a clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, and a clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, and the clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, and a clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, and the clamping seat, the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping seat, and the clamping seat, and the clamping seat, and the clamping seat, and clamping seat, rotating seat 32, rotor arm 33 and joint pole 34, joint seat 31 fixed connection is in the front side of FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 bottom, and joint seat 31 is equipped with draw-in groove 35, rotates seat 32 fixed connection in the below of embedded groove 4, and the one end of rotor arm 33 is rotated and is connected on rotating seat 32, and joint pole 34 fixed connection is between the other end of two rotor arms 33, and joint pole 34 chucking is in draw-in groove 35. Go up the setting that compresses tightly 24 and lower clamp 25 and play a limiting displacement to FFU wind disturbing assembly 5's upper and lower both ends for FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 fixed connection has improved FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 and embedded groove 4's an organic whole nature simultaneously in embedded groove 4, thereby has increased FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 and has connected stability.
The fastener 23 includes elastic clamping piece 36 and joint post 37, and elastic clamping piece 36 fixed connection is in the inboard of embedded groove 4, and joint post 37 corresponds embedded groove 4 fixed connection and disturbs the rear side of wind subassembly 5 at FFU, and elastic clamping piece 36 circumference distributes in the outside of joint post 37, and one side that elastic clamping piece 36 is close to the joint post 37 centre of a circle is equipped with stopper 38, and joint post 37 corresponds and is equipped with spacing groove 39, and stopper 38 chucking is in spacing groove 39. When installing FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, at first push away FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 to embedded groove 4 in, make joint post 37 chucking in elastic clamping piece 36, make stopper 38 insert in spacing groove 39, thereby in installing FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 location to embedded groove 4, spacing FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 both ends from top to bottom respectively through last clamping piece 24 and lower clamping piece 25, clamping piece 23 sets up a positioning action to FFU wind disturbing assembly 5's installation, thereby the installation accuracy of FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 has been improved, the setting of closing piece simultaneously with FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 spacing in embedded groove 4, it fixes FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 to have avoided last clamping piece 24 and lower clamping piece 25, FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 deviates from embedded groove 4 during.
The top of breeding room 1 corresponds the air-supply line 2 and is equipped with mount pad 40 with play tuber pipe 3, air-supply line 2 and play tuber pipe 3 are fixed connection respectively on mount pad 40, be equipped with elasticity reinforcing mechanism 41 between two mount pads 40, elasticity reinforcing mechanism 41 is including locating mount pad 40 both sides slide rail 42, and the elasticity chucking subassembly 43 and the spacing subassembly 44 of sliding connection on slide rail 42, elasticity chucking subassembly 43 sliding connection is between two mount pads 40, spacing subassembly 44 supports the both ends at elasticity chucking subassembly 43 respectively. The setting of elasticity strengthening mechanism 41 plays a reinforcing effect to air-supply line 2 and play tuber pipe 3, through the setting of elasticity chucking subassembly 43, has improved the wholeness of connecting between two mount pads 40 and has sent out to increased the stability of two mount pads 40, spacing subassembly 44 sets up and has played a limiting displacement to the opposite side of mount pad 40, spacing subassembly 44 cooperates with elasticity chucking subassembly 43 simultaneously, thereby has pressed from both sides tightly the both sides of mount pad 40.
The elastic clamping assembly 43 comprises a first clamping clip 45, a sleeve 46 and a branch pipe 47, one end of the sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with the first clamping clip 45, the first clamping clip 45 is clamped on one side of the mounting seat 40, the other end of the sleeve 46 is movably connected to two ends of the branch pipe 47 respectively, a fixedly connected spring 48 is arranged between the other ends of the two sleeve 46, and the spring 48 is sleeved on the outer side of the branch pipe 47. The spring 48 acts as a compression on the two lateral sleeves 46, so that the sleeves 46 bring the first clips 45 against one side of the mounting socket 40.
The stop assembly 44 includes a fixed seat 49, a first threaded link 50, second clamping 51 and limiting plate 52, fixing base 49 fixed connection is at the top of breeding room 1, fixing base 49 corresponds the opposite side that elasticity chucking subassembly 43 is located mount pad 40, the one end of first screw thread connecting rod 50 is passed behind mount pad 40 with the one end fixed connection of second clamping 51, the opposite side of the other end chucking mount pad 40 of second clamping 51, the both ends at elasticity chucking subassembly 43 are supported respectively to the other end of second clamping 51, the both ends of first screw thread connecting rod 50 all are equipped with first adjusting nut 53, first adjusting nut 53 is screwed up in the both sides of fixing base 49, limiting plate 52 sliding connection is at the both ends at fixing base 49 top, limiting plate 52 blocks 2 and the both sides of tuber pipe 3 respectively, the bottom of limiting plate 52 is equipped with slider 54, the top of fixing base 49 is equipped with spout 55, slider 54 sliding connection is in spout 55. Through unscrewing first adjusting nut 53, drive first threaded connection rod 50 and remove to mount pad 40 one side, make the opposite side at mount pad 40 of second clamping 51 chucking, and simultaneously, the second chucking supports on first clamping 45, then screw up first adjusting nut 53 and fix, redrive limiting plate 52 chucking respectively in air-supply line 2 and the both sides of play tuber pipe 3, make air-supply line 2 fix the top at fixing base 49 with play tuber pipe 3, the air-supply line 2 has been improved, play tuber pipe 3 and breed integrative nature between the room 1, thereby the stability of air-supply line 2 and play tuber pipe 3 has been increased.
As shown in fig. 9 to 14, the method for installing the airflow control system for the cultivation room 1 according to the present invention includes the following steps:
a. preparation before installation: firstly, embedding grooves 4 are formed in the wall bodies on the two sides in the culture room 1 according to the size of the FFU wind disturbing component 5, then the culture room 1 is cleaned, then elastic clamping blocks 36 in clamping pieces 23 are installed in the embedding grooves 4 according to the FFU wind disturbing component 5, and then the auxiliary installation tables 56 are placed on the front sides of the wall bodies on the two sides in the culture room 1.
b. Assembly of FFU wind disturbing assembly 5
1) Clamping of the mounting panel 9: the top surface of the auxiliary mounting table 56 is provided with a sliding groove 57, the bottom of the clamping table 60 is provided with a sliding block 58, the sliding block 58 is connected with the sliding groove 57 in a sliding manner, the clamping table 60 is driven to slide to the initial position of the auxiliary mounting table 56, the top of the clamping table 60 is fixedly connected with an adjusting guide rail 59, one end of a clamping hand is connected in the adjusting guide rail 59 in a sliding manner, the clamping hand comprises U-shaped clamps 61 and an adjusting arm 62, a synchronous connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped clamps 61, one end of the adjusting arm 62 is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped clamp 61 close to the clamping table 60, the other end of the adjusting arm 62 is movably connected in the adjusting guide rail 59, the top of the adjusting arm 62 is fixedly connected with a third threaded connecting rod 64, the top of the adjusting guide rail 59 is provided with a pushing adjusting hole 65, the third threaded connecting rod 64 passes through the pushing adjusting hole 65, the third threaded connecting rod 64 is provided with a locking nut 66, the locking nut 66 is screwed on the top surface of the adjusting guide rail 59, an adjusting handle 67 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two third threaded connecting rods 64, the locking nut 66 is unscrewed, the adjusting handle 67 is driven again to drive the adjusting arm 62 to move towards one side far away from the wall body along the adjusting guide rail 59, then the locking nut 66 is screwed down, the mounting block 68 is fixedly connected between the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 at the front side of the mounting panel 9, the mounting block 68 is clamped at the other end of the U-shaped clamp 61, and therefore clamping and fixing of the mounting surface are completed.
2) Installation of the second screen 11: the second filter screen 11 is inserted into the mounting groove 14 on the rear side of the re-mounting panel 9 through the positioning block 16 of the partition 15 on the rear side of the mounting panel 9.
3) Mounting of the rear support 17: through pasting back support 17 tight to the rear side of installation panel 9 for locating piece 16 on partition panel 15 inserts in the locating hole 22 of back support 17, makes back support 17 connect the rear side of installing panel 9 again, screws up fastening screw 8 again in back support 17, makes back support 17 and installation panel 9 fixed connection.
c. Installation of FFU wind disturbing assembly 5
1) Embedding: handle 67 is adjusted through driving to embedded groove 4 one side to drive regulating arm 62 and remove along the direction of adjusting guide rail 59, make FFU disturb wind subassembly 5 and insert in embedded groove 4, be located FFU simultaneously and disturb in wind subassembly 5 in the joint post 37 of the rear side of back support 17 inserts elastic clamping piece 36, make in the spacing groove 39 of stopper 38 chucking joint post 37 of elastic clamping piece 36 again, thereby make FFU disturb wind subassembly 5 and connect in embedded groove 4.
2) Fixing: firstly, the rotating arm 33 is driven, so that the rotating arm 33 rotates around the rotating seat 32, and the rotating arm 33 drives the clamping rod 34 to be inserted into the clamping groove 35 of the clamping seat 31 at the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, so that the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 is fixed with the embedded groove 4; and the fastening nut 30 is unscrewed, and the driving pressing block 27 moves downwards along the lifting adjusting hole 28, so that the pressing block 27 is pressed at the top of the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5, and the top of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 5 is fixed with the embedded groove 4.
d. And (3) circular installation: and c, circulating the step b and the step c to enable the FFU wind disturbing assemblies 5 to be embedded into the embedded grooves 4, so that the installation of the wall bodies on two sides in the culture room 1 is completed.
e. And (3) reinforcing the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3: firstly, the elastic clamping assembly 43 is arranged between the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3, so that the spring 48 extrudes the sleeve 46 towards two sides, the sleeve 46 controls the first clamp 45 to tightly abut against one side of the air inlet pipe 2 and one side of the air outlet pipe 3, then the limiting assembly 44 is respectively arranged at the other side of the air inlet pipe 2 and the other side of the air outlet pipe 3, the first threaded connecting rod 50 is driven to drive the second clamp 51 to tightly abut against the other side of the air inlet pipe 2 and the other side of the air outlet pipe 3, then the first adjusting nut 53 is screwed to fix, then the limiting plates 52 are driven to tightly abut against two sides of the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3, and the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are reinforced.
According to the invention, the air inlet pipe 2 and the air outlet pipe 3 are arranged at the top of the culture room 1, the embedded grooves 4 are arranged on the wall bodies at two sides in the culture room 1, the FFU air disturbing component 5 is embedded in the embedded grooves 4 through the clamping component, so that the air purified by the air inlet pipe 2 is discharged into the culture room 1, the air moves from top to bottom, the FFU air disturbing component 5 operates simultaneously, the air in the culture room 1 moves towards the wall bodies at two sides, the FFU air disturbing component 5 sucks the air and blows out from the bottom of the FFU air disturbing component 5, and then the air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 3 at the top of the culture room 1, the coverage range of air flowing in the culture room 1 is increased, good air circulation effect of culture appliances in each area can be ensured, the daily purification and filtration effect can be achieved by the arrangement of the FFU air disturbing component 5, and the air disturbing component 5 can realize the untimely disturbed airflow organization in the culture room 1, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating the optimal ecological environment of the insects, creating the same and good breeding environment for each appliance, and improving the survival rate and the adult quality.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A top feeding and top returning airflow control system for a culture room comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe which are arranged at the top of the culture room; the method is characterized in that: the air purifier is characterized in that embedded grooves are formed in walls of two sides in the breeding room, an FFU air disturbing assembly is arranged in each embedded groove, the FFU air disturbing assembly is arranged between the embedded grooves and provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanisms are clamped respectively, the upper ends and the lower ends of the FFU air disturbing assembly are located in the embedded grooves, purified air is discharged into the breeding room through an air inlet pipe, the air in the breeding room is conveyed to the FFU air disturbing assemblies on the two sides, the air in the breeding room is discharged into the breeding room after being absorbed and filtered by the FFU air disturbing assembly, and the air in the breeding room is discharged through an air outlet pipe.
2. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the FFU air disturbing assembly comprises a filtering assembly and an air channel assembly, a fastening screw is fixedly connected between the filtering assembly and the air channel assembly, and the filtering assembly is arranged on the front side of the air channel assembly.
3. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 2, wherein: the filter component comprises an installation panel, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, wherein an air inlet is formed in the upper end of the front side of the installation panel in a penetrating mode, an air outlet is formed in the lower end of the front side of the installation panel in a penetrating mode, the air inlet is provided with the first filter screen in the air outlet, the rear side of the installation panel is provided with a mounting groove, a partition panel is arranged in the mounting groove and located between the air inlet and the air outlet, the second filter screen is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, a positioning block is arranged on the rear side of the partition panel, and the positioning block penetrates through the second filter screen.
4. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 3, wherein: the air duct assembly comprises a rear support, a suction fan and a blower, wherein the rear support corresponds to the air inlet, the rear support corresponds to the air outlet, an air outlet is formed in the air outlet, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet, the suction fan is arranged in the air inlet, and the blower is arranged in the air outlet. The front side of back support corresponds the locating piece is equipped with the locating hole, the locating piece inserts in the locating hole, breed indoor air and pass through pass again behind the air intake first filter screen with the second filter screen, the suction fan absorbs the air the back support in the air suction opening, the hair-dryer is followed the air passes through behind the air exit discharge the second filter screen with first filter screen is followed the air outlet is discharged breed indoor.
5. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece, the clamping piece is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece is arranged between the top of the embedded groove and the upper part of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece comprises a lifting seat and a pressing block, the lifting seat is fixedly connected above the embedded groove, the pressing block is movably connected between the two lifting seats, the lifting seat is provided with lifting adjusting holes, the two ends of the pressing block are respectively provided with a second threaded connecting rod, the second threaded connecting rods penetrate through the lifting adjusting holes, the second threaded connecting rods are provided with fastening nuts, the fastening nuts are screwed on the lifting seat, and the pressing block abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing component, lower compressing part includes joint seat, rotation seat, rotor arm and joint pole, joint seat fixed connection be in the front side of FFU wind disturbing assembly bottom, the joint seat is equipped with the draw-in groove, it is in to rotate seat fixed connection the below of embedded groove, the one end of rotor arm is rotated and is connected on the rotation seat, joint pole fixed connection is two between the other end of rotor arm, the joint pole chucking is in the draw-in groove.
6. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 5, wherein: the fastener includes elastic joint piece and joint post, elastic joint piece fixed connection be in the inboard of embedded groove, the joint post corresponds embedded groove fixed connection be in the rear side of FFU disturbed wind subassembly, elastic joint piece circumference distributes the outside of joint post, the elastic joint piece is close to one side in the joint post centre of a circle is equipped with the stopper, the joint post correspondence is equipped with the spacing groove, the stopper chucking is in the spacing inslot.
7. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 1, wherein: the top of breeding the room corresponds the air-supply line with it is equipped with the mount pad to go out the tuber pipe, the air-supply line with it is fixed connection respectively to go out the tuber pipe on the mount pad, two be equipped with elasticity strengthening mechanism between the mount pad, elasticity strengthening mechanism is including locating mount pad both sides slide rail and sliding connection are in elasticity chucking subassembly and spacing subassembly on the slide rail, elasticity chucking subassembly sliding connection is two between the mount pad, spacing subassembly supports respectively the both ends of elasticity chucking subassembly.
8. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 7, wherein: elasticity chucking subassembly includes first clamping, sleeve pipe and branch pipe, sheathed tube one end with first clamping fixed connection, first clamping chucking is in one side of mount pad, the sheathed tube other end swing joint respectively is in the both ends of branch pipe, two be equipped with the fixedly connected with spring between the sheathed tube other end, the spring housing is established the outside of branch pipe.
9. A top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting component comprises a fixed seat, a first threaded connecting rod, a second clamp and a limiting plate, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the culture room, the fixed seat corresponds to the elastic clamping component and is positioned at the other side of the installation seat, one end of the first threaded connecting rod penetrates through the installation seat and is fixedly connected with one end of the second clamp, the other end of the second clamp clamps the other side of the installation seat, the other end of the second clamp abuts against the two ends of the elastic clamping component respectively, the two ends of the first threaded connecting rod are provided with first adjusting nuts, the first adjusting nuts are screwed on the two sides of the fixed seat, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the fixed seat, the limiting plate is respectively clamped on the two sides of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a sliding block, the top of fixing base is equipped with the spout, slider sliding connection is in the spout.
10. A method of installing a top-feed top-return airflow control system for a farm, comprising the steps of:
a. preparation before installation: firstly, embedding grooves are formed in the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room according to the size of an FFU wind disturbing component, then the breeding room is cleaned, then elastic clamping blocks in clamping pieces are installed in the embedding grooves according to the FFU wind disturbing component, and then an auxiliary installation platform is placed on the front side of the wall bodies on the two sides in the breeding room;
b. assembly of FFU wind disturbing assembly
1) Clamping of the mounting panel: the top surface of the auxiliary installation platform is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom of the clamping platform is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the clamping platform is driven to slide to the initial position of the auxiliary installation platform, the top of the clamping platform is fixedly connected with an adjusting guide rail, one end of a clamping hand is connected in the adjusting guide rail in a sliding manner, the clamping hand comprises U-shaped clamps and an adjusting arm, a synchronous connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two U-shaped clamps, one end of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped clamp close to the clamping platform, the other end of the adjusting arm is movably connected in the adjusting guide rail, the top of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with a third threaded connecting rod, the top of the adjusting guide rail is provided with a pushing adjusting hole, the third threaded connecting rod passes through the pushing adjusting hole, the third threaded connecting rod is provided with a locking nut, the locking nut is screwed on the top surface of the adjusting guide rail, and an adjusting handle is fixedly connected between the tops of the two third threaded connecting rods, loosening the locking nut, driving the adjusting handle to drive the adjusting arm to move to one side far away from the wall body along the adjusting guide rail, then tightening the locking nut, fixedly connecting the front side of the mounting panel between the air inlet and the air outlet with the mounting clamping block, and clamping the mounting clamping block to the other end of the U-shaped clamp, so as to finish clamping and fixing the mounting surface;
2) installation of a second filter screen: penetrating a second filter screen through a positioning block on a partition plate at the rear side of the mounting panel, and embedding the second filter screen into a mounting groove at the rear side of the mounting panel;
3) mounting a rear support: the rear support is attached to the rear side of the mounting panel, so that the positioning block on the partition board is inserted into the positioning hole of the rear support, the rear support is connected with the rear side of the mounting panel, and the fastening screw is screwed into the rear support, so that the rear support is fixedly connected with the mounting panel;
c. installation of FFU wind disturbing assembly
1) Embedding: the adjusting handle is driven to one side of the embedded groove, so that the adjusting arm is driven to move along the direction of the adjusting guide rail, the FFU wind disturbing assembly is inserted into the embedded groove, meanwhile, the clamping column positioned at the rear side of the rear support in the FFU wind disturbing assembly is inserted into the elastic clamping block, a limiting block of the elastic clamping block is clamped in a limiting groove of the clamping column, and the FFU wind disturbing assembly is connected into the embedded groove;
2) fixing: firstly, driving a rotating arm to rotate around a rotating seat, and driving a clamping rod to be inserted into a clamping groove of a clamping seat on the front side of an FFU wind disturbing assembly by the rotating arm so that the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixed with an embedded groove; loosening the fastening nut, driving the pressing block to move downwards along the lifting adjusting hole, so that the pressing block is pressed on the top of the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly, and the top of the FFU wind disturbing assembly is fixed with the embedded groove;
d. and (3) circular installation: b, circulating the step b and the step c to enable the FFU wind disturbing assemblies to be embedded into the embedded grooves, so that the installation of the wall bodies on two sides in the cultivation room is completed;
e. reinforcing the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe: install the elasticity chucking subassembly at first between air-supply line and the play tuber pipe, make the spring extrude the sleeve pipe to both sides, the first clamping top of sleeve pipe control is tight in one side of air-supply line and play tuber pipe, install spacing subassembly respectively at the air-supply line after that and the opposite side of play tuber pipe, drive the second clamping through driving first screw thread connecting rod and push up respectively at the air-supply line and the opposite side of play tuber pipe, then screw up first adjusting nut and fix, drive limiting plate chucking respectively in the air-supply line after that and the both sides of play tuber pipe, accomplish the reinforcement to air-supply line and play tuber pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110529121.5A CN113287578B (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2021-05-14 | Top-delivering and top-returning airflow control system for culture room and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114467865A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-05-13 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Breeding frame for silkworm breeding and carrying method thereof |
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| CN113287578B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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