CN113287388A

CN113287388A - Device for improving germination rate of corn seeds and using method

Info

Publication number: CN113287388A
Application number: CN202110645912.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱进
Original assignee: Guizhou Bijie Shengnong Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Bijie Shengnong Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-09
Also published as: CN113287388B

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds, which comprises a base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a moving cylinder is arranged at the output end of the adjusting mechanism, support frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base, a wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on the left side of each support frame, a bearing sleeved outside an output shaft of the wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on the left side of each support frame, a soaking liquid transmission mechanism positioned below the wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on each support frame on the left side of each support frame, a fixed plate is arranged between the two support frames, and a drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed plate. This improve device of maize seed germination percentage utilizes admission machine to drive maize filter frame and reciprocates, cooperates the filter screen, and convenient, quick and laborsaving driping moisture is put in the quick suitable liquid of infusion liquid transmission device input to the soaking groove of automatic regulation, and admission machine, maize filter frame and stoving mechanism cooperate can driping fast, dry, use more laborsavingly.

Description

Device for improving germination rate of corn seeds and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of corn seed germination.

Background

Corn is one of the most widely planted crops in world agriculture, and is known as the 'gold' industry as three major food crops due to its abundant output and high available value.

Corn seeds are generally treated in order to improve the germination rate, and various conventional treatment methods are available, and the conventional treatment methods can improve the germination rate of the seeds to a certain extent.

However, no device for the corn seed germination rate process exists at present, the process flow of combining a plurality of devices causes more work operation and operation, and the operation of the existing method is not labor-saving enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds and a using method thereof, aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, and solving the problems that no device for the procedure of the germination rate of the corn seeds exists at present, the procedure flow of combining a plurality of devices causes more work operation and operation, and the operation of the existing method is not labor-saving enough.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an improve device of maize seed germination percentage, includes the base, adjustment mechanism has been installed at the top of base, a movable section of thick bamboo has been installed to adjustment mechanism's output, the support frame has all been installed to the left and right sides of base, and the left side the support frame facial make-up is equipped with admission machine, the right side the left surface dress of support frame is equipped with the bearing of cover outside admission machine output shaft, and the left side the support frame facial make-up is equipped with the soak solution transmission device who is located the admission machine below, two install the fixed plate between the support frame, drying mechanism has been installed at the fixed plate top.

The wire rewinding mechanism comprises a rotary motor, a wire rewinding barrel and a rope, an output shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the left supporting frame and is inserted into the bearing, the wire rewinding barrel is arranged outside the output shaft of the rotary motor, and the rope is arranged outside the wire rewinding barrel.

The right upper side of the moving cylinder is provided with a stabilizing frame sleeved outside an output shaft of the rotating motor, the bottom end of the rope is provided with a corn filtering frame, and the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a stabilizing wheel frame contacted with the rope.

Soak solution transport mechanism includes the water pump and goes out the liquid head, the left side intercommunication of water pump has the inlet channel, the right side of water pump has out the liquid head through the pipeline intercommunication.

The drying mechanism comprises an air heater and hot air pipelines, and the hot air pipelines penetrating through the fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air heater.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes driving motor and protective cover, driving motor installs inside the base, the top lid of base is equipped with the protective cover of cover outside the driving motor output shaft.

Further, the movable barrel comprises a soaking groove, a ball and a liquid discharge valve, the ball is embedded in the bottom of the soaking groove, the liquid discharge valve is arranged on one side of the soaking groove, and a liquid discharge pipeline is communicated outside the liquid discharge valve.

Furthermore, the outside of support frame has been installed the auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame has been installed towards the support inner frame in the one side of soaking the groove, the movable wheel that contacts with soaking the groove is installed to the one end that the auxiliary frame is kept away from to the support inner frame.

Further, frame and filter screen are placed including the seed to the maize filtration frame, the filter screen has all been installed to the diapire that the frame was placed to the seed and lateral wall.

Further, a mounting frame is arranged outside the rotating motor, and the mounting frame is fixed with the supporting frame on the left side through screws.

Further, the steady rest includes a movable section of thick bamboo, montant and link, the diapire welding of a movable section of thick bamboo has the montant, the bottom welding of montant has the link, the link is fixed mutually with the soak tank through the screw.

Further, the ball is made for the stainless steel, the ball is spherical setting, soak the bottom in groove and be equipped with ball assorted spherical groove, and spherical groove inner wall scribbles and is equipped with lubricating oil.

Furthermore, the stabilizing wheel frame comprises a rolling shaft, a pulley and two vertical frames, the rolling shaft is arranged between the two vertical frames, and the pulley is arranged in the middle of the rolling shaft.

The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a using method for improving the germination rate of corn seeds, which comprises the following steps:

1) selecting corn seeds with bright grain color and luster and uniform grain size and shape, putting the corn seeds into a corn filter frame, connecting a liquid inlet pipeline with storage tanks of distilled water, thiophanate-methyl solution and potassium permanganate solution according to requirements by using a soaking liquid transmission mechanism, controlling the circulation of the liquid by using a water pump, inputting the liquid into a soaking tank by a liquid outlet head for accumulation, and respectively soaking the liquid properly;

2) the corn filtering frame is driven to move up and down by the take-up mechanism, the filter screen is matched, automatic adjustment is carried out, moisture is drained conveniently, quickly and labor-saving, liquid in the movable cylinder is drained quickly by the liquid drain valve and the liquid drain pipeline, then hormone mixed liquid can be filled in the soaking tank again by the soaking liquid transmission mechanism to soak corn seeds, and the corn filtering frame is driven by the take-up mechanism to be drained and taken out for later use;

3) spraying the antibacterial composition on the surface of the corn seeds, and airing in a corn filtering frame for later use;

4) utilize the air heater to blow off the warm braw in the maize filter frame constantly, dry, cooperate the driping effect of filter screen, continuously dry maize seed.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. this improve device and application method of maize seed germination percentage utilize admission machine to drive maize and filter the frame and reciprocate, cooperate the filter screen, and automatic regulation is convenient, quick and laborsaving driping moisture, and suitable liquid is inputed fast to the soaking groove to soak liquid transmission device, and admission machine constructs, maize filter the frame and the cooperation of stoving mechanism can be driped futilely fast, is dried, uses more laborsavingly.

2. According to the device for improving the germination rate of the corn seeds and the using method, the adjusting mechanism enables the soaking tank to rotate left and right repeatedly, so that the internal liquid flows, the corn seeds move along with the internal liquid, and the soaking effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the auxiliary frame and the support inner frame according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the device comprises a base, 2, a driving motor, 3, a protective cover, 4, a soaking groove, 5, balls, 6, a supporting frame, 7, a rotating motor, 8, a wire collecting barrel, 9, a stabilizing frame, 10, a bearing, 11, a hot air blower, 12, a hot air pipeline, 13, a rope, 14, a stabilizing wheel frame, 15, a corn filtering frame, 16, a water pump, 17, a liquid outlet head, 18, an auxiliary frame, 19, a supporting inner frame, 20 and a movable wheel.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the apparatus for increasing the germination rate of corn seeds in this embodiment includes a base 1, an adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the base 1, a moving cylinder is installed at the output end of the adjusting mechanism, support frames 6 are installed on both the left and right sides of the base 1, a take-up mechanism is installed on the left support frame 6, a bearing 10 sleeved outside the output shaft of the take-up mechanism is installed on the left side surface of the right support frame 6, a soak solution transmission mechanism located below the take-up mechanism is installed on the left support frame 6, a fixing plate is installed between the two support frames 6, and a drying mechanism is installed at the top of the fixing plate.

It is specific, utilize admission machine to drive maize filter frame 15 and reciprocate, the cooperation filter screen, automatic regulation, convenient, quick and laborsaving dripdrying moisture, suitable liquid is inputed fast to soak tank 4 to soak solution transmission device, admission machine, maize filter frame 15 and stoving mechanism cooperate can drip futilely, dry fast, it is more laborsaving to use, adjustment mechanism makes and soaks about tank 4 rotation repeatedly for inside liquid flows, maize seed removes thereupon, improves and soaks the effect.

The take-up mechanism comprises a rotary motor 7, a take-up drum 8 and a rope 13, wherein an output shaft of the rotary motor 7 penetrates through the left supporting frame 6 and is inserted into the bearing 10, the take-up drum 8 is arranged outside the output shaft of the rotary motor 7, and the rope 13 is arranged outside the take-up drum 8.

Specifically, the rotating motor 7 drives the take-up drum 8 to rotate, and the take-up drum 8 winds or discharges the rope 13 outside.

The right upper side of the moving cylinder is provided with a stabilizing frame 9 which is sleeved outside the output shaft of the rotating motor 7, the bottom end of the rope 13 is provided with a corn filtering frame 15, and the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a stabilizing wheel frame 14 which is contacted with the rope 13.

In particular, the stabilizing frame 9 further supports the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine 7, so that the stability is better, and the stabilizing wheel frame 14 enhances the stability of the movement of the rope 13.

The soak solution conveying mechanism comprises a water pump 16 and a liquid outlet head 17, the left side of the water pump 16 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipeline, and the right side of the water pump 16 is communicated with the liquid outlet head 17 through a pipeline.

Specifically, the manual work links to each other the liquid storage tank of feed liquor pipeline and adaptation, can carry out the soaking of adaptation for, and compare past process, it is more laborsaving.

The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower 11 and hot air pipelines 12, and the hot air pipelines 12 penetrating through the fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the hot air blower 11.

Specifically, the air heater 11 is composed of three parts, namely an air blower, a heater and a control circuit, realizes regulation and control of working temperature and air volume, and can be adjusted to different temperatures for drying.

In this embodiment, adjustment mechanism includes driving motor 2 and protective cover 3, and driving motor 2 is installed inside base 1, and the top lid of base 1 is equipped with the protective cover 3 of cover outside driving motor 2 output shaft.

It should be noted that the protective cover 3 is sleeved outside the output shaft of the driving motor 2 to protect and limit the driving motor 2.

In this embodiment, the movable cylinder includes a soaking tank 4, a ball 5 and a drain valve, the ball 5 is embedded in the bottom of the soaking tank 4, the drain valve is installed on one side of the soaking tank 4, and the drain valve is communicated with a drain pipeline.

It should be noted that the drain valve facilitates subsequent automatic drainage and quickly drains unwanted liquid.

In this embodiment, the supporting frame 6 is provided with an auxiliary frame 18 on the outside, the auxiliary frame 18 is provided with a supporting inner frame 19 on the side facing the steeping trough 4, and the supporting inner frame 19 is provided with a movable wheel 20 contacting the steeping trough 4 at the end far away from the auxiliary frame 18.

It should be noted that the movable wheel 20 slides in a friction manner outside the soaking tank 4, and cooperates with the rotation of the soaking tank 4, so that the rotation is more stable.

In this embodiment, frame and filter screen are placed including the seed to maize filtration frame 15, and the filter screen has all been installed to the diapire and the lateral wall that the frame was placed to the seed.

It should be noted that the corn seeds are conveniently intercepted by the filter screen, the liquid is convenient to enter and exit, and the subsequent moisture draining is convenient.

In this embodiment, a mounting frame is provided outside the rotating electrical machine 7, and the mounting frame is fixed to the left support frame 6 by screws.

In this embodiment, the stabilizing frame 9 includes a movable cylinder, a vertical rod and a connecting frame, the vertical rod is welded to the bottom wall of the movable cylinder, the connecting frame is welded to the bottom of the vertical rod, and the connecting frame is fixed to the soaking tank 4 through a screw.

It should be noted that the movable cylinder facilitates the rotation of the output shaft of the rotating motor 7, and the gap between the movable cylinder and the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 is less than one millimeter, which facilitates the support and operation.

In this embodiment, ball 5 is made for the stainless steel, and ball 5 is spherical setting, and the bottom of soaking groove 4 is equipped with the spherical groove with ball 5 assorted, and the spherical groove inner wall is scribbled and is equipped with lubricating oil.

It should be noted that the lubricating oil facilitates rolling of the balls 5.

In this embodiment, the stabilizer wheel frame 14 includes a roller, a pulley, and two vertical frames, wherein the roller is disposed between the two vertical frames, and the pulley is disposed in the middle of the roller.

The pulley rotates in accordance with friction of the rope 13, thereby enhancing stability of the rope 13 and not interfering with movement of the rope 13.

1 selecting corn seeds with bright grain color and luster and uniform grain size and shape, putting the corn seeds into a corn filter frame 15, connecting a liquid inlet pipeline with storage tanks of distilled water, thiophanate-methyl solution and potassium permanganate solution according to requirements by using a soaking liquid transmission mechanism, controlling the circulation of the liquid by using a water pump 16, inputting the liquid into a soaking tank 4 by a liquid outlet head 17, accumulating the liquid and respectively soaking the liquid properly.

2 utilize admission machine to drive maize filtration frame 15 and reciprocate, the cooperation filter screen, automatic regulation, convenient, quick and laborsaving driping moisture, the liquid discharge valve and the interior liquid of flowing back pipeline quick discharge movable cylinder utilize the soak solution transport mechanism can fill hormone mixed liquid once more in soaking groove 4 afterwards, make the maize seed soak, take out for subsequent use after admission machine drives maize filtration frame 15 driping.

3 spraying the antibacterial composition on the surface of the corn seeds, and airing in a corn filtering frame 15 for later use.

4 the warm air is continuously blown out into the corn filtering frame 15 by the air heater 11 for drying, and the corn seeds are continuously dried by matching with the draining effect of the filter screen.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

the rotating electrical machines 7 of base 1 drive and receive a line section of thick bamboo 8 and rotate, receive a line section of thick bamboo 8 and make rope 13 roll or emit outside it, and steady rest 9 further supports the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 7 for stability is better, and the stability that rope 13 removed is strengthened to stable wheel carrier 14, and the manual work links to each other the liquid storage tank of feed liquor pipeline and adaptation, can carry out the soaking of adaptation, makes, and compares past process, and is more laborsaving.

2 air-heaters of driving motor 11 is by the air-blower, the heater, three major parts of control circuit constitute, it has realized operating temperature, the regulation and control of the amount of wind, it is adjustable to dry to different temperatures, protective cover 3 cover protects driving motor 2 and spacing outside 2 output shafts of driving motor, the convenient follow-up automatic flowing back of flowing back valve, the liquid that will not need is discharged fast, movable wheel 20 slides in the outer friction of soaking groove 4, cooperate the rotation of soaking groove 4, make to rotate more stable, the convenient maize seed of holding back of filter screen, liquid business turn over is convenient, convenient follow-up driping moisture.

The output shaft that protective cover 3 activity section of thick bamboo made things convenient for rotating electrical machines 7 rotates, and the clearance between activity section of thick bamboo and the 7 output shafts of rotating electrical machines is less than a millimeter, conveniently supports and functions, and lubricating oil makes things convenient for ball 5 to roll, and the friction of pulley cooperation rope 13 rotates, strengthens the stability of rope 13, and does not hinder the removal of rope 13.

Has the advantages that:

utilize admission machine to drive maize filtration frame 15 and reciprocate, the cooperation filter screen, automatic regulation, convenient, quick and laborsaving dripdrying moisture, suitable liquid is gone into to soak groove 4 to the quick input of soak solution transmission device, admission machine constructs, maize filtration frame 15 and stoving mechanism cooperatees can drip futilely fast, the stoving, it is more laborsaving to use, adjustment mechanism makes to soak about groove 4 rotatory repeatedly for inside liquid flows, maize seed removes thereupon, improves and soaks the effect.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The device for improving the germination rate of the corn seeds comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base (1), a moving cylinder is arranged at the output end of the adjusting mechanism, supporting frames (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the base (1), a wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame (6) on the left side, a bearing (10) sleeved outside an output shaft of the wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the supporting frame (6) on the right side, a soaking liquid transmission mechanism located below the wire rewinding mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame (6) on the left side, a fixing plate is arranged between the two supporting frames (6), and a drying mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing plate;

the take-up mechanism comprises a rotary motor (7), a take-up drum (8) and a rope (13), an output shaft of the rotary motor (7) penetrates through the support frame (6) on the left side and is inserted into the bearing (10), the take-up drum (8) is arranged outside the output shaft of the rotary motor (7), and the rope (13) is arranged outside the take-up drum (8);

the right upper side of the moving cylinder is provided with a stabilizing frame (9) which is sleeved outside an output shaft of the rotating motor (7), the bottom end of the rope (13) is provided with a corn filtering frame (15), and the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a stabilizing wheel frame (14) which is contacted with the rope (13);

the soaking liquid conveying mechanism comprises a water pump (16) and a liquid outlet head (17), the left side of the water pump (16) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipeline, and the right side of the water pump (16) is communicated with the liquid outlet head (17) through a pipeline;

the drying mechanism comprises an air heater (11) and hot air pipelines (12), wherein the hot air pipelines (12) penetrating through the fixing plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air heater (11).

2. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor (2) and a protecting cover (3), the driving motor (2) is installed inside the base (1), the top cover of the base (1) is provided with the protecting cover (3) which is sleeved outside the output shaft of the driving motor (2).

3. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving cylinder comprises a soaking tank (4), a ball (5) and a drain valve, the ball (5) is embedded in the bottom of the soaking tank (4), the drain valve is arranged on one side of the soaking tank (4), and a drain pipeline is communicated with the drain valve.

4. The device for improving the germination rate of the corn seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting frame (6) is externally provided with an auxiliary frame (18), one side of the auxiliary frame (18) facing the steeping trough (4) is provided with a supporting inner frame (19), and one end of the supporting inner frame (19) far away from the auxiliary frame (18) is provided with a movable wheel (20) contacting with the steeping trough (4).

5. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corn filtering frame (15) comprises a seed placing frame and a filtering net, and the filtering net is installed on the bottom wall and the side wall of the seed placing frame.

6. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating motor (7) is externally provided with a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixed with the left supporting frame (6) by screws.

7. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilizing frame (9) comprises a movable cylinder, vertical rods and a connecting frame, the vertical rods are welded on the bottom wall of the movable cylinder, the connecting frame is welded on the bottom of the vertical rods, and the connecting frame is fixed with the soaking tank (4) through screws.

8. The device for improving the germination rate of corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the balls (5) are made of stainless steel, the balls (5) are arranged in a spherical shape, the bottom of the soaking tank (4) is provided with a spherical groove matched with the balls (5), and the inner wall of the spherical groove is coated with lubricating oil.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilizer wheel frame (14) comprises a roller, a pulley and two vertical frames, the roller is installed between the two vertical frames, and the pulley is installed in the middle of the roller.

10. The use method of the device for improving the germination rate of the corn seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) selecting corn seeds with bright grain color and luster and uniform grain size and shape, putting the corn seeds into a corn filter frame (15), connecting a liquid inlet pipeline with storage tanks of distilled water, thiophanate-methyl solution and potassium permanganate solution according to requirements by using a soaking liquid transmission mechanism, controlling the circulation of liquid by using a water pump (16), inputting the liquid into a soaking tank (4) by a liquid outlet head (17) for accumulation, and respectively soaking properly;

2) the corn filtering frame (15) is driven to move up and down by the take-up mechanism, the filter screen is matched, automatic adjustment is carried out, moisture is drained conveniently, quickly and labor-saving, the liquid in the movable cylinder is drained quickly by the liquid drain valve and the liquid drain pipeline, then hormone mixed liquid can be filled in the soaking tank (4) again by the soaking liquid transmission mechanism to soak corn seeds, and the corn filtering frame (15) is driven by the take-up mechanism to be drained and taken out for later use;

3) spraying the antibacterial composition on the surface of the corn seeds, and airing in a corn filtering frame (15) for later use;

4) the warm air is continuously blown out of the corn filtering frame (15) by the hot air blower (11) to be dried, and the corn seeds are continuously dried by matching with the draining effect of the filter screen.