CN113279068B - Knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device - Google Patents
Knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113279068B CN113279068B CN202110370822.9A CN202110370822A CN113279068B CN 113279068 B CN113279068 B CN 113279068B CN 202110370822 A CN202110370822 A CN 202110370822A CN 113279068 B CN113279068 B CN 113279068B
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fabric components, in particular to a knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device. The technical problems of the invention are as follows: a knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device is provided. A knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device comprises a bottom frame, a pretreatment unit, a knocking unit, a sectioning unit and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the pretreatment unit; the underframe is connected with the knocking unit; the underframe is connected with the sectioning unit; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the pretreatment unit is connected with the knocking unit; the pretreatment unit is connected with the sectioning unit. The invention realizes the extraction of the sisal fibers, and the sisal fibers are extracted from the sisal blades in a knocking extraction mode after the sisal is cut, so that the method of extrusion and pulling is replaced, and the waste of resources caused by the fact that the fibers are pulled and broken in the extraction process is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabric components, in particular to a knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device.
Background
Sisal hemp is a plant which grows in many tropical regions, and the fiber of this plant is particularly long and relatively resistant to water or various corrosions. Through long-term research, various areas begin to utilize sisal hemp, a plant, to produce fabric products capable of meeting various requirements, and the sisal hemp is widely used in the production of building materials, papermaking and other industrial products.
At present, when sisal is used for industrial manufacture, firstly, fibers are extracted in a squeezing and pulling mode, when the sisal is pulled, the fibers are easy to pull and break, the broken fibers can be discarded along with the rest of the sisal to cause resource waste, in addition, sisal leaves are not usually pretreated when sisal fibers are extracted, and if the sisal leaves are large, the fibers cannot be completely extracted, and the resource waste is also caused.
In summary, there is a need to develop a knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the sisal hemp is used for industrial manufacture, fibers are firstly extracted, generally extracted in an extrusion and pulling mode, the fibers are easily pulled and broken in the pulling mode, the broken fibers can be discarded along with the rest of the sisal hemp to cause resource waste, and in addition, sisal hemp leaves are not usually pretreated in the process of extracting the sisal hemp fibers, if the sisal hemp leaves are large, the fibers cannot be completely extracted, and the resource waste is caused, the technical problems of the invention are that: a knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device is provided.
A knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device comprises a bottom frame, a pretreatment unit, a knocking unit, a sectioning unit and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the pretreatment unit; the underframe is connected with the knocking unit; the underframe is connected with the sectioning unit; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the pretreatment unit is connected with the knocking unit; the pretreatment unit is connected with the sectioning unit.
Further, the pretreatment unit comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission rod, a deflector rod, a first connecting rod, a first straight gear, a third transmission rod, a second straight gear, a second connecting rod, a third straight gear, a rack, a first push plate, a first sliding rail, a material rack, a first connecting plate and a first cutter; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is connected with the knocking unit; the inner axle center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a second driving rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the deflector rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the side edge of the deflector rod is provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the inner axle center of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; the inner axle center of the first straight gear is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second spur gear; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the second straight gear is meshed with the rack; the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third straight gear; the third spur gear is connected with the underframe through a rotating shaft; the rack is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail; the rack is fixedly connected with the first push plate; the first push plate is in sliding connection with the material rack; the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the material rack; the material rack is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the material rack is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first cutter.
The knocking unit comprises a motor, a fourth transmission rod, a first rod sleeve, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission rod, a special-shaped wheel, a convex tooth, a knocking column, a connecting rod, a knocking plate, a screen leaking plate, a rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a seventh transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a screw rod, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a polish rod, a first collecting box, a second rod sleeve and a third electric push rod; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod; the motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is connected with the sectioning unit; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is in sliding connection with the first rod sleeve; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is rotationally connected with the second connecting plate; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the inner axis of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a sixth driving rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is in sliding connection with the knocking column; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the special-shaped wheel is meshed with the convex teeth; the convex teeth are fixedly connected with the knocking column; the lower part of the knocking column is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the knocking plate; the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the second rod sleeve; the second rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the underframe; a screen leaking plate is arranged below the knocking plate; the screen plate is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are arranged above the screen leakage plate; a first collecting box is arranged below the screen plate; the first collecting box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the screen leakage plate is connected with a third electric push rod through a rotating shaft; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the seventh bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the seventh bevel gear; the inner axis of the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod; the seventh transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the outer surface of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with the first sliding plate; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with the second sliding plate; the first sliding plate is in sliding connection with the polished rod; the polished rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second sliding plate is in sliding connection with the polished rod.
Further, the cutting unit comprises a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving rod, a scraping wheel, a separating plate, a rotating hopper, a second collecting box, a second electric push rod, a third connecting plate, a second push plate, a cross rod and a second cutter; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with an eighth driving rod; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the scraping wheel; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the scraping wheel is fixedly connected with the separating plate; a rotating hopper is arranged above the scraping wheel; the rotating hopper is fixedly connected with the underframe; a second collecting box is arranged below the scraping wheel; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second cutter; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with the cross rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate; the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second push plate.
Further, a clamping block is arranged on the first push plate.
Further, the outer ring surface of the joint of the fourth transmission rod and the first rod sleeve is provided with a straight section.
Further, the screw rod is opposite to the screw thread direction of the connection of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate.
Further, the convex teeth are spirally wound on the outer surface of the knocking post.
The beneficial effects are as follows: in order to solve the problems that the prior sisal hemp is used for industrial manufacture, firstly fibers are extracted in a squeezing and pulling mode, the fibers are easy to be pulled and broken in the pulling mode, the broken fibers can be discarded along with the rest of the sisal hemp to cause resource waste, and in addition, sisal hemp leaves are not usually pretreated in the process of extracting the sisal hemp fibers, if the sisal hemp leaves are large, the fibers cannot be completely extracted, and the resource waste is caused.
The invention is provided with a pretreatment unit, a knocking unit and a cutting unit; when in use, the knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device is firstly placed at a position to be used, so that the underframe is horizontal, then a power supply is externally connected, and the device is controlled to be started through the control screen; firstly, sisal hemp leaves are placed on a pretreatment unit, a knocking unit is linked with the pretreatment unit to pretreat the sisal hemp leaves, namely, the sisal hemp leaves are scratched with a plurality of openings so as to facilitate fiber extraction, then the pretreatment unit transfers the leaves to the knocking unit, the sisal hemp is knocked by the knocking unit to extract sisal hemp fibers, then the sisal hemp fibers are transferred to a sectioning unit, and the sectioning unit sections the fibers into sections so as to facilitate subsequent use.
The invention realizes the extraction of the sisal fibers, and the sisal fibers are extracted from the sisal blades in a knocking extraction mode after the sisal is cut, so that the method of extrusion and pulling is replaced, and the waste of resources caused by the fact that the fibers are pulled and broken in the extraction process is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pretreatment unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a pretreatment unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a knocking unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the knocking unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the knocking unit;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a sectioning unit of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a section structure of a section unit according to the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_chassis, 2_preprocessing unit, 3_striking unit, 4_sectioning unit, 5_control screen, 201_first bevel gear, 202_second bevel gear, 203_first drive rod, 204_first drive wheel, 205_second drive wheel, 206_second drive rod, 207_shift lever, 208_first link, 209_first spur gear, 2010_third drive rod, 2011_second spur gear, 2012_second link, 2013_third spur gear, 2014_rack, 2015_first push plate, 2016_first slide rail, 2017_work frame, 2018_first link plate, 2019_first cutter, 301_motor, 302_fourth drive rod, 303_first rod sleeve, 304_third bevel gear, 305_fourth bevel gear, 306_fifth drive rod, 307_third drive wheel, 308_fourth drive rod, 309_sixth drive rod, 3010, 3011_lobe, 3012_strike post, 3013_connecting rod, 3014_strike plate, 3015_drain plate, 3016_turn shaft, 3017_fifth bevel gear, 3018_sixth bevel gear, 3019_second connecting plate, 3020_first electric push rod, 3021_seventh bevel gear, 3022_seventh drive rod, 3023_fifth drive wheel, 3024_sixth drive wheel, 3025_lead screw, 3026_first slide plate, 3027_second slide plate, 3028_polish rod, 3029_first collection box, 3030_second rod sleeve, 3031_third electric push rod, 401_seventh drive wheel, 402_eighth drive wheel, 403_eighth drive rod, 404_scraper, 405_separator plate, 406_turn hopper, 407_second collection box, 408_second electric push rod, 409_third connecting plate, 4010_second push plate, 4011_cross rod, 4012_second cutter.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device comprises a bottom frame 1, a pretreatment unit 2, a knocking unit 3, a cutting unit 4 and a control screen 5, as shown in figures 1-10; the underframe 1 is connected with the pretreatment unit 2; the underframe 1 is connected with the knocking unit 3; the underframe 1 is connected with the sectioning unit 4; the underframe 1 is connected with the control screen 5; the pretreatment unit 2 is connected with the knocking unit 3; the pretreatment unit 2 is connected with the sectioning unit 4.
When in use, the knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device is firstly placed at a position to be used, so that the underframe 1 is horizontal, then a power supply is externally connected, and the device is controlled to be started through the control screen 5; firstly, sisal hemp leaves are placed on a pretreatment unit 2, a knocking unit 3 is linked with the pretreatment unit 2 to pretreat the sisal hemp leaves, namely, the sisal hemp leaves are provided with a plurality of openings so as to facilitate fiber extraction, then the pretreatment unit 2 transfers the leaves to the knocking unit 3, the knocking unit 3 knocks sisal hemp to extract sisal hemp fibers, then the sisal hemp fibers are transferred to a cutting unit 4, and the cutting unit 4 cuts the fibers into sections so as to facilitate subsequent use; the invention realizes the extraction of the sisal fibers, and the sisal fibers are extracted from the sisal blades in a knocking extraction mode after the sisal is cut, so that the method of extrusion and pulling is replaced, and the waste of resources caused by the fact that the fibers are pulled and broken in the extraction process is avoided.
The pretreatment unit 2 comprises a first bevel gear 201, a second bevel gear 202, a first transmission rod 203, a first transmission wheel 204, a second transmission wheel 205, a second transmission rod 206, a deflector rod 207, a first connection rod 208, a first straight gear 209, a third transmission rod 2010, a second straight gear 2011, a second connection rod 2012, a third straight gear 2013, a rack 2014, a first push plate 2015, a first slide rail 2016, a material rack 2017, a first connection plate 2018 and a first cutter 2019; the first bevel gear 201 is meshed with the second bevel gear 202; the first bevel gear 201 is connected with the knocking unit 3; the inner axis of the second bevel gear 202 is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod 203; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 204; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer annular surface of the first driving wheel 204 is in driving connection with the second driving wheel 205 through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel 205 is fixedly connected with a second driving rod 206; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 206 is fixedly connected with the deflector rod 207; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 206 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the side of the deflector rod 207 is provided with a first connecting rod 208 and a second connecting rod 2012; the inner axle center of the first connecting rod 208 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 209; the inner axle center of the first straight gear 209 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 2010; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 2010 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 2011; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 2010 is rotationally connected with the chassis 1; the second spur gear 2011 is meshed with the rack 2014; the second link 2012 is fixedly connected with the third spur gear 2013; the third spur gear 2013 is connected with the chassis 1 through a rotating shaft; the rack 2014 is slidably connected to the first rail 2016; the rack 2014 is fixedly connected with the first pushing plate 2015; the first pushing plate 2015 is in sliding connection with the material rack 2017; the first slide rail 2016 is fixedly connected with the material rack 2017; the material rack 2017 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 2018; the material rack 2017 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first connecting plate 2018 is fixedly connected to the first cutter 2019.
Firstly, a worker places sisal leaves on a material rack 2017, the head of the sisal leaves is in contact with a first pushing plate 2015, a clamping block is arranged on the first pushing plate 2015, a piece of sisal leaves is placed between two adjacent clamping blocks, so that sisal leaves cannot be transversely shifted in the pushing process, then a knocking unit 3 is linked to drive a first bevel gear 201 to drive a second bevel gear 202 to rotate, the second bevel gear 202 drives a first transmission rod 203 to drive a first transmission wheel 204 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 204 drives a second transmission wheel 205 to drive a second transmission rod 206 to rotate, the second transmission rod 206 drives a deflector rod 207 to rotate, when the deflector rod 207 rotates, the first connection rod 208 and a second connection rod 2012 are sequentially stirred, gaps exist in the conversion process, the deflector rod 207 stirs the first connection rod 208 to rotate, the first connection rod 208 drives a first direct gear 209 to drive a third transmission rod 2010 to rotate, the third transmission rod 2010 drives a second direct gear 2011 to drive a transmission rack 2014 to slide on a first sliding rail 2016, the first pushing plate 2015 is driven to slide in the direction of a first connection rod 2018 on the material rack 2017, so that the sisal leaves 7 are pushed by the first transmission rod 204 to drive the second transmission rod 2018 to drive the second connection rod 2018 to rotate, and the first connection rod 2019 is sequentially rotated in the opposite directions, and the first connection rod 2019 is converted to the first connection rod 2019 to rotate, and the first connection rod 2019 is sequentially rotated by the first connection rod 2019 to rotate, and the first connection rod 2019 is converted to rotate the first connection rod 2019 to be converted to the first connection rod 2012, and the first connection rod is converted to be converted to the first cut in the gap, and the gap is turned by the first connection rod 2019; the unit realizes pretreatment of the sisal hemp leaves, namely, the sisal hemp leaves are provided with a plurality of openings so as to facilitate fiber extraction.
The knocking unit 3 comprises a motor 301, a fourth transmission rod 302, a first rod sleeve 303, a third bevel gear 304, a fourth bevel gear 305, a fifth transmission rod 306, a third transmission wheel 307, a fourth transmission wheel 308, a sixth transmission rod 309, a special-shaped wheel 3010, a convex tooth 3011, a knocking post 3012, a connecting rod 3013, a knocking plate 3014, a screen leakage plate 3015, a rotating shaft 3016, a fifth bevel gear 3017, a sixth bevel gear 3018, a second connecting plate 3019, a first electric push rod 3020, a seventh bevel gear 3021, a seventh transmission rod 3022, a fifth transmission wheel 3023, a sixth transmission wheel 3024, a screw rod 3025, a first sliding plate 3026, a second sliding plate 3027, a polished rod 3028, a first collecting box 9, a second rod sleeve 3030 and a third electric push rod 3031; an output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod 302; the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is connected with the cutting unit 4; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 201; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is in sliding connection with the first rod sleeve 303; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 304; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 3017; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 3018; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve 303 is rotationally connected with the second connecting plate 3019; the third bevel gear 304 meshes with a fourth bevel gear 305; the inner axis of the fourth bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod 306; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 306 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod 306 is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel 307; the outer annular surface of the third transmission wheel 307 is in transmission connection with the fourth transmission wheel 308 through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel 308 is fixedly connected with a sixth driving rod 309; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 309 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel 3010; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 309 is in sliding connection with the knocking post 3012; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod 309 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1; the special-shaped wheel 3010 is meshed with the convex teeth 3011; the convex teeth 3011 are fixedly connected with the knocking post 3012; the lower part of the knocking post 3012 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 3013; the connecting rod 3013 is fixedly connected with the knocking plate 3014; the connecting rod 3013 is slidably connected to the second rod sleeve 3030; the second rod sleeve 3030 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a screen leakage plate 3015 is arranged below the knocking plate 3014; the screen plate 3015 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3016; the rotating shaft 3016 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first sliding plate 3026 and a second sliding plate 3027 are arranged above the drain screen plate 3015; a first collecting box 3029 is arranged below the drain screen plate 3015; the first collecting box 3029 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the drain screen plate 3015 is connected with a third electric push rod 3031 through a rotating shaft; the third electric push rod 3031 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second connecting plate 3019 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 3020; the first electric push rod 3020 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; a fifth bevel gear 3017 is arranged on one side of the seventh bevel gear 3021; a sixth bevel gear 3018 is arranged on the other side of the seventh bevel gear 3021; the inner axis of the seventh bevel gear 3021 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod 3022; the seventh transmission rod 3022 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod 3022 is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel 3023; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel 3023 is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel 3024 through a belt; the inner axis of the sixth driving wheel 3024 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 3025; the outer surface of the screw rod 3025 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the screw rod 3025 is screwed with the first sliding plate 3026; the outer surface of the screw rod 3025 is in screwed connection with the second sliding plate 3027; the first sliding plate 3026 is slidably connected with the polish rod 3028; the polish rod 3028 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second slide 3027 is slidably connected to the polish rod 3028.
Sisal leaves are transferred onto a grid leakage plate 3015 after being scratched, then a motor 301 is started to drive a fourth transmission rod 302 to drive a first rod sleeve 303, a third bevel gear 304 and a first bevel gear 201 to rotate and a sectioning unit 4 to operate, the third bevel gear 304 drives the fourth bevel gear 305 to drive a fifth transmission rod 306, the fifth transmission rod 306 drives a third transmission wheel 307 to drive a fourth transmission wheel 308 to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 308 drives a sixth transmission rod 309 to drive a special-shaped wheel 3010 to rotate, the special-shaped wheel 3010 drives a knocking post 3012 to rotate through a convex tooth 3011 and simultaneously moves up and down, when the convex tooth 3011 is positioned above the special-shaped wheel 3010, the special-shaped wheel 3010 is converted into a knocking down to be contacted with the convex tooth 3011 when the upper part of the special-shaped wheel 3010 is contacted with the lowest convex tooth 3011, the post 3012 suddenly drops in the conversion process, then the special-shaped wheel 3010 drives the knocking post 3012 to rotate and simultaneously move downwards through the convex teeth 3011, so that the reciprocating motion is realized, namely, the knocking post 3012 moves upwards, suddenly drops and then slowly moves downwards, in the process, the knocking post 3012 drives the connecting rod 3013 to slide in the second rod sleeve 3030, the connecting rod 3013 drives the knocking plate 3014 to move upwards, suddenly drops and then slowly moves downwards, the knocking plate 3014 knocks the sisal hemp blades into a fine hammer, so that the rest components of the blades except sisal hemp fibers are knocked into pieces, the lower end of the knocking plate 3014 is provided with a convex strip parallel to the lines of the sisal hemp fibers, so that the rest components of the blades are not damaged when being knocked into pieces, the pieces drop into the first collecting box 3029 from the leakage grooves of the grid plate 3015 to be collected, the blades are scattered in the knocking process, the scattered blades are gathered again to enhance the separating efficiency, the first electric push rod 3020 is started to drive the second connecting plate 3019 to move, the second connecting plate 3019 drives the first rod sleeve 303 to slide on the fourth transmission rod 302, the fifth bevel gear 3017 and the sixth bevel gear 3018 move along with the first rod sleeve 303 until the fifth bevel gear 3017 is meshed with the seventh bevel gear 3021, the first rod sleeve 303 drives the fifth bevel gear 3017 to drive the seventh bevel gear 3021 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 3021 drives the seventh transmission rod 3022 to drive the fifth transmission wheel 3023 to rotate, the fifth transmission wheel 3023 drives the sixth transmission wheel 3024 to drive the screw rod 3025 to rotate, the screw rod 3025 drives the first sliding plate 3026 and the second sliding plate 3027 to slide on the polish rod 3028 in opposite directions, when the first sliding plate 3026 and the second sliding plate 3027 move in opposite directions, the scraping plates gather scattered sisal hemp blades towards the middle to perform knocking again, the first sliding plate 3026 and the lower end of the second sliding plate 3027 are respectively provided with blades which are gradually increased in the outer side length, the scattered blades are conveniently gathered together, then the first electric push rod 3020 is started again to drive the seventh bevel gear 3022 to drive the seventh bevel gear 3023 to drive the fifth transmission wheel 3023 to rotate, the sixth transmission wheel 3024 to drive the screw rod 3025 to rotate, the sliding plate 3016 is driven by the sliding back to move back to the sliding plate 3016, and the sliding plate 3016 is rotated around the sliding plate 3016 to rotate, and the sliding plate 3014 is enabled to rotate, and the sliding movement is made to rotate, and the sliding movement when the sliding plate 3011 is rotated and the sliding plate is rotated, and is rotated around the sliding movement is rotated; the unit realizes knocking on sisal hemp and extracting sisal hemp fibers.
The cutting unit 4 comprises a seventh driving wheel 401, an eighth driving wheel 402, an eighth driving rod 403, a scraping wheel 404, a separating plate 405, a rotating hopper 406, a second collecting box 407, a second electric push rod 408, a third connecting plate 409, a second push plate 4010, a cross rod 4011 and a second cutter 4012; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 302 is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission wheel 401; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 401 is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel 402 through a belt; the inner axle center of the eighth driving wheel 402 is fixedly connected with an eighth driving rod 403; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod 403 is fixedly connected with the scraping wheel 404; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod 403 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer ring surface of the scraping wheel 404 is fixedly connected with a separating plate 405; a rotating hopper 406 is arranged above the scraping wheel 404; the rotating hopper 406 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a second collection box 407 is arranged below the scraping wheel 404; the second collecting box 407 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second collecting box 407 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 408; the second collecting box 407 is fixedly connected with a second cutter 4012; the second collecting box 407 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 4011; the second electric push rod 408 is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 409; the third connecting plate 409 is fixedly connected with the second pushing plate 4010.
Sisal fibers slide into a rotating hopper 406 from a screen leakage plate 3015, the leakage opening of the rotating hopper 406 is narrow, sisal fibers only leak in a small section, so that a fourth transmission rod 302 drives a seventh transmission wheel 401 to transmit an eighth transmission wheel 402 to rotate, the eighth transmission wheel 402 drives an eighth transmission rod 403 to transmit a scraping wheel 404 to rotate, a separating plate 405 on the outer surface scrapes the leaked small section of sisal fibers on a cross rod 4011 in a second collecting box 407 during rotation, and then a second electric push rod 408 is started to drive a third connecting plate 409 and a second push plate 4010 of an adhesive tape connected with the third connecting plate to move towards a second cutter 4012, so that sisal fibers are pushed to the second cutter 4012, cut into a small section by the second cutter 4012 and fall into the second collecting box 407 for collection; the unit realizes that the fiber is cut into one section so as to be convenient for subsequent use.
The first push plate 2015 is provided with a clamping block.
The sisal hemp can be prevented from being laterally displaced during the pushing process.
The outer annular surface of the joint of the fourth transmission rod 302 and the first rod sleeve 303 is provided with a straight section.
The first rod sleeve 303 can slide on the fourth transmission rod 302 and can be driven to rotate by the fourth transmission rod.
The screw 3025 is connected to the first and second sliding plates 3026 and 3027 in the opposite direction.
The first slide 3026 and the second slide 3027 may be driven to move toward or away from each other.
The teeth 3011 spiral around the outer surface of the strike post 3012.
The special-shaped wheel 3010 can drive the knocking post 3012 to rotate and move up and down through the convex teeth 3011.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate variations of the present invention that are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.
Claims (7)
1. A knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device comprises a bottom frame and a control screen; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a pretreatment unit, a knocking unit and a cutting unit; the underframe is connected with the pretreatment unit; the underframe is connected with the knocking unit; the underframe is connected with the sectioning unit; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the pretreatment unit is connected with the knocking unit; the pretreatment unit is connected with the sectioning unit;
the pretreatment unit comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission rod, a deflector rod, a first connecting rod, a first straight gear, a third transmission rod, a second straight gear, a second connecting rod, a third straight gear, a rack, a first push plate, a first sliding rail, a material rack, a first connecting plate and a first cutter; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the first bevel gear is connected with the knocking unit; the inner axle center of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with a second driving rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the deflector rod; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the side edge of the deflector rod is provided with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the inner axle center of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first straight gear; the inner axle center of the first straight gear is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the second spur gear; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the second straight gear is meshed with the rack; the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third straight gear; the third spur gear is connected with the underframe through a rotating shaft; the rack is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail; the rack is fixedly connected with the first push plate; the first push plate is in sliding connection with the material rack; the first sliding rail is fixedly connected with the material rack; the material rack is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the material rack is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first cutter.
2. The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the knocking unit comprises a motor, a fourth transmission rod, a first rod sleeve, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission rod, a special-shaped wheel, convex teeth, a knocking column, a connecting rod, a knocking plate, a screen leaking plate, a rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a second connecting plate, a first electric push rod, a seventh bevel gear, a seventh transmission rod, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a screw rod, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a polish rod, a first collecting box, a second rod sleeve and a third electric push rod; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a fourth transmission rod; the motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is connected with the sectioning unit; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is in sliding connection with the first rod sleeve; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear; the outer surface of the first rod sleeve is rotationally connected with the second connecting plate; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the inner axis of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the fifth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in driving connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a sixth driving rod; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the special-shaped wheel; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is in sliding connection with the knocking column; the outer surface of the sixth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the special-shaped wheel is meshed with the convex teeth; the convex teeth are fixedly connected with the knocking column; the lower part of the knocking column is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the knocking plate; the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the second rod sleeve; the second rod sleeve is fixedly connected with the underframe; a screen leaking plate is arranged below the knocking plate; the screen plate is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are arranged above the screen leakage plate; a first collecting box is arranged below the screen plate; the first collecting box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the screen leakage plate is connected with a third electric push rod through a rotating shaft; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a fifth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the seventh bevel gear; a sixth bevel gear is arranged on the other side of the seventh bevel gear; the inner axis of the seventh bevel gear is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission rod; the seventh transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the seventh transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the outer surface of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with the first sliding plate; the outer surface of the screw rod is screwed with the second sliding plate; the first sliding plate is in sliding connection with the polished rod; the polished rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second sliding plate is in sliding connection with the polished rod.
3. The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting unit comprises a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving rod, a scraping wheel, a separating plate, a rotating hopper, a second collecting box, a second electric push rod, a third connecting plate, a second push plate, a cross rod and a second cutter; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with a seventh transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the inner axle center of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with an eighth driving rod; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the scraping wheel; the outer surface of the eighth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer ring surface of the scraping wheel is fixedly connected with the separating plate; a rotating hopper is arranged above the scraping wheel; the rotating hopper is fixedly connected with the underframe; a second collecting box is arranged below the scraping wheel; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second cutter; the second collecting box is fixedly connected with the cross rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate; the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the second push plate.
4. A knock-down type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first push plate is provided with a clamping block.
5. The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer ring surface of the joint of the fourth transmission rod and the first rod sleeve is provided with a straight section.
6. The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 5, wherein: the screw rod is opposite to the screw thread direction connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate.
7. The knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device according to claim 6, wherein: the convex teeth are spirally wound on the outer surface of the knocking post.
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| CN202110370822.9A CN113279068B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device |
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| CN202110370822.9A CN113279068B (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Knocking type fabric component fiber extraction device |
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| CN113279068A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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