CN113277228A - Shock absorption equipment used in vegetable and fruit transportation process and shock absorption method thereof - Google Patents
Shock absorption equipment used in vegetable and fruit transportation process and shock absorption method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113277228A CN113277228A CN202110386351.0A CN202110386351A CN113277228A CN 113277228 A CN113277228 A CN 113277228A CN 202110386351 A CN202110386351 A CN 202110386351A CN 113277228 A CN113277228 A CN 113277228A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable transportation, and particularly relates to a damping device and a damping method for vegetable and fruit transportation, aiming at the problem that the existing damping device has single function and cannot throw out redundant moisture of vegetables, the damping device comprises an outer box, wherein an installation frame is fixedly installed at the middle upper part of the inner side of the outer box through a connecting rod, a buffer plate is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame, a reinforcing mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a lantern ring, an open ring, a lead ball and a sealing column, an installation plate is fixedly installed at the top of the lantern ring, the top of the installation plate is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the sealing column is movably inserted at the bottom of the open ring, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the outer part of the sealing column. The vegetable water throwing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can reduce the amplitude of the device and can throw away unnecessary water of vegetables by means of vibration of the device, so that the quality of vegetable transportation is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable transportation, in particular to a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method for a vegetable and fruit transportation process.
Background
Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. In the sales process of soilless culture vegetables, shock absorption equipment is often required to guarantee the quality of the vegetables.
Through retrieval, the utility model with the Chinese patent publication number of CN212125925U discloses a shock-absorbing box for vegetable transportation, which is not provided with a device for shielding and limiting vegetables during use, and thus the quality of the vegetables cannot be guaranteed during shock absorption; furthermore, the utility model with chinese patent publication No. CN208915168U discloses a greenhouse vegetable transportation device, which can not use itself or the structure set up to discharge the moisture in the vegetables during the transportation process; further, as disclosed in the chinese patent publication CN210017122U, a vegetable seedling transportation device is disclosed, which is not well suited for the transportation of finished vegetable products, but is only suited for the bulk transportation of seedlings, not for the transportation of vegetable products.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the existing damping device is single in function and cannot throw out excessive moisture of vegetables, the invention provides damping equipment used in the vegetable and fruit transportation process and a damping method thereof.
The invention provides a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof used in the transportation process of vegetables and fruits, comprising an outer box, wherein the middle upper part of the inner side of the outer box is fixedly provided with a mounting rack through a connecting rod, the bottom of the mounting rack is provided with a buffer plate, the bottom of the buffer plate is fixedly provided with a reinforcing mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a lantern ring, an open ring, a shot and a sealing column, the top of the lantern ring is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the sealing column is movably inserted at the bottom of the open ring, one end of the outer part of the sealing column is fixedly provided with a screw sleeve, one end of the sealing column close to the inner part of the open ring is fixedly provided with the sealing ball, one end of the sealing column close to the sealing ball is externally provided with a spring III, one end of the spring III far away from the sealing ball is fixedly connected with the open ring, the bottom of the open ring is fixedly provided with a spring IV, and the bottom of shot and spring four is fixed to be continuous, be provided with buffer gear between mounting bracket and the buffer board, the top of buffer board is provided with deposits the case, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of outer container has the striker plate, all set up the spacing groove of vertical setting in the middle of the both ends inner wall of outer container, and two spacing grooves respectively with the middle slip joint in the both ends of buffer board.
Preferably, a digging hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the shot, a weighting column is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the digging hole, of the bottom of the shot, and an anti-collision ball is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the weighting column.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a middle block, a rubber rod and a second spring, and the fixing rod is arranged at four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the middle block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod, the rubber rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle block, and the second spring is arranged outside the rubber rod.
Preferably, deposit the equal fixed mounting in both sides on the well upper portion of case and have the pivot, and the pivot is close to the one side of depositing the case center, and fixed mounting has the feed plate, one side fixed mounting that the feed plate kept away from the pivot has the extension post, and the inner wall of depositing the case is opened there is the dashpot.
Preferably, the bottom of the buffer slot is fixedly provided with a spring five, and the top of the spring five is fixedly provided with a support plate.
Preferably, the top of buffer board equidistance fixed mounting has the water conservancy diversion cover, and the inboard bottom fixed mounting of water conservancy diversion cover has the telescopic link, the outside of telescopic link is provided with spring six, and the top fixed mounting of telescopic link has a fixed ball, the position that the surface of buffer board is located between the water conservancy diversion cover is opened uniformly has the small opening, and opens the both sides of small opening has the cross-section to be triangle-shaped's small opening.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer box is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and one side of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mounting rod.
Preferably, jacks are formed in two opposite sides of the mounting frame, a movable rod is inserted into the jacks, a supporting ball is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the storage box, of the movable rod, and a first spring is arranged between the supporting ball and the movable rod.
A shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof used in the transportation process of vegetables and fruits are disclosed, wherein the shock absorption method comprises the following steps:
s1: vegetables are put into the storage box, the storage box is put into the mounting rack for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting rack is not fixedly connected with the outer box, at the moment, the buffer board can vibrate due to jolting in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer board buffers through the buffer mechanism, so that the buffer can not cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box, the storage box can vibrate in the transportation process, the quality of the vegetables is ensured, in the transportation process of the soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the soilless culture vegetables, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the vibration, so that the moisture on the vegetables is reduced, and as the vibration is alleviated by the effect of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can retain necessary moisture for preservation, the quality of the vegetables in the transportation process is ensured, through the action of the reinforcing mechanism, the buffer plate can keep a motion state, so that unnecessary moisture is reduced for vegetables, the quality of the vegetables is improved, when the reinforcing mechanism is used, the open ring and the lantern ring are installed by pulling the sealing column on the open ring, the sealing ball is sealed by the open ring under the three actions of the spring after the opening is loosened, when bumping is encountered in the transportation process, the lead ball and the spring at the bottom of the open ring simultaneously act to enable the lead ball to continuously swing, so that the irregular shaking of the buffer plate is driven, the water throwing operation is carried out on the vegetables on the storage box at the top of the buffer plate, and the water on the vegetables is easier to fall due to the irregular shaking;
s2: the weight distribution of the shot is uneven through the arrangement of the digging holes and the weight increasing columns, so that the shot is irregular and larger during movement, and the swinging duration of the shot is prolonged;
s3, the buffer plate can buffer in the deformation range of the rubber rod by using the rubber rod at the bottom of the middle block, and the second spring can increase the buffer effect, so that the amplitude in the device is reduced;
s4, the feeding plate installed through the rotating shaft can facilitate the placement and sealing of vegetables and prevent the vegetables from falling out due to vibration after being placed, when bumping occurs, the feeding plate is not fixedly connected, at the moment, the top of the supporting plate supports the extension column at the bottom of the feeding plate, so that the feeding plate is prevented from falling, and the feeding plate can be buffered to a certain extent when bumping collision occurs, so that the feeding plate is prevented from being damaged;
s4: the water thrown out by the vegetables is discharged through the leakage holes under the action of the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is also contacted with the storage box when in use, so that a certain supporting effect is achieved;
s5: the arrangement of the movable rod is matched with the action of the first spring to ensure that the movable rod can support the storage box to a certain extent, but the supporting action is auxiliary rather than fixed, so that the damping effect is ensured
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the damping equipment and the damping method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process have the advantages that vegetables are placed into the storage box through the arranged reinforcing mechanism, the storage box is placed into the mounting frame for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting frame is not fixedly connected with the outer box, at the moment, the buffer plate can vibrate due to jolt in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer plate is buffered through the buffer mechanism, the buffer cannot cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box, the storage box vibrates moderately in the transportation process, the vegetable quality is guaranteed, in the transportation process of soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the soilless culture vegetables, along with vibration, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the leaves, the moisture on the vegetables is reduced, and the vibration is alleviated due to the action of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can reserve necessary moisture for preservation, thereby guarantee the quality of vegetables in the transportation, in this in-process, effect through reinforcing mechanism, make the buffer board can keep the motion state, thereby make vegetables itself reduce unnecessary moisture, thereby increase the vegetables quality, reinforcing mechanism is when using, through pulling the seal post on the ring-opening with ring-opening and lantern ring installation, it makes the ball that seals seal with the ring-opening to loosen back spring three effects and seal, meet when jolting in the transportation, the plumbous ball and the spring simultaneous action of ring-opening bottom make the plumbous ball continuously swing, thereby drive the irregular of buffer board and rock, thereby vegetable on the case of depositing at buffer board top is got rid of the water operation, the water that irregular rocking made on the vegetables falls down more easily.
2. According to the shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process, the weight distribution of the shot is uneven through the arranged digging holes and the arranged weight increasing columns, so that the shot is irregular and larger during movement, and the swing duration of the shot is prolonged.
3. This a shock attenuation equipment for in vegetables and fruits transportation process and shock attenuation method thereof, through the water conservancy diversion cover that sets up, telescopic link and spring six, the effect rethread small opening discharge of vegetables throw off through the water conservancy diversion cover, and the water conservancy diversion cover still contacts with depositing the case when using, thereby play certain supporting role, the common use of the elastic fit telescopic link of water conservancy diversion cover and spring six makes the water conservancy diversion cover play fine supporting role to the buffer board, thereby the stability of assurance device operation.
The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the vibration amplitude of the device can be reduced, and meanwhile, unnecessary water of vegetables can be thrown off by means of the vibration of the device, so that the quality of vegetable transportation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof for use in transportation of vegetables and fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a shock absorbing apparatus and a shock absorbing method thereof for use in transportation of vegetables and fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof for use in transportation of vegetables and fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper half of a reinforcing mechanism of the shock absorbing device and the shock absorbing method thereof for vegetable and fruit transportation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower half part of a reinforcing mechanism of the shock absorbing device and the shock absorbing method thereof for vegetable and fruit transportation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of a feeding plate for a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof in a vegetable and fruit transportation process according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic view of a damping device and a damping method thereof for use in vegetable and fruit transportation according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rotating shaft; 2. a feeding plate; 3. a buffer tank; 4. a striker plate; 5. a leak hole; 6. A mounting frame; 7. a support ball; 8. a first spring; 9. a movable rod; 10. an outer box; 11. a base plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a storage box; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a middle block; 16. a rubber rod; 17. a second spring; 18. a flow guide sleeve; 19. a leak groove; 20. a buffer plate; 21. a reinforcing mechanism; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a collar; 24. opening a ring; 25. sealing the ball; 26. a third spring; 27. A seal post; 28. a fourth spring; 29. shot put; 30. a weighting column; 31. digging a hole; 32. a fifth spring; 33. a sixth spring; 34. a telescopic rod; 35. fixing balls and 36 limit grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof for use in the transportation process of vegetables and fruits, comprising an outer box 10, wherein an installation frame 6 is fixedly installed at the middle upper part of the inner side of the outer box 10 through a connection rod, a buffer plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 6, a reinforcing mechanism 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate 20, the reinforcing mechanism 21 comprises a lantern ring 23, an open ring 24, a shot 29 and a sealing column 27, an installation plate 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the lantern ring 23, the top of the installation plate 22 is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 20, the sealing column 27 is movably inserted at the bottom of the open ring 24, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed at one end of the outer part of the sealing column 27, a sealing ball 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing column 27 close to the inner part of the open ring 24, a spring III 26 is arranged at the outer part of the sealing, the bottom fixed mounting of ring-opening 24 has spring four 28, and shot 29 links to each other with the bottom of spring four 28 is fixed, is provided with buffer gear between mounting bracket 6 and the buffer board 20, and the top of buffer board 20 is provided with deposits case 13, and the equidistant fixed mounting in bottom of outer container 10 has striker plate 4, all sets up the spacing groove 36 of vertical setting in the middle of the both ends inner wall of outer container 10, and two spacing grooves 36 respectively with the middle slip joint in both ends of buffer board 20. When in use, vegetables are put into the storage box 13, the storage box 13 is put into the mounting rack 6 for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting rack 6 is not fixedly connected with the outer box 10, at the moment, the buffer plate 20 can vibrate due to jolt in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer mechanism buffers, so that the buffer can not cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box 13, the storage box 13 can vibrate in the transportation process, thereby ensuring the quality of the vegetables, in the transportation process of soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the soilless culture vegetables, along with the vibration, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the blades, thereby reducing the moisture on the vegetables, and as the vibration is relieved by the action of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can also leave necessary moisture for preservation, thereby ensuring the quality of the vegetables in the transportation process, in this process, effect through reinforcing mechanism 21, make buffer plate 20 can keep the motion state, thereby make vegetables itself reduce unnecessary moisture, thereby increase the vegetables quality, reinforcing mechanism 21 is when using, seal post 27 through pulling on the ring-opening 24 is with ring-opening 24 and lantern ring 23 installation, it makes seal ball 25 seal ring-opening 24 to loosen back spring three 26 effect, when meetting jolting in the transportation, the shot 29 and the four 28 simultaneous actions of spring of ring-opening 24 bottom make shot 29 continuously swing, thereby drive the irregular rocking of buffer plate 20, thereby carry out the water throwing operation to the vegetables on the case 13 of depositing at buffer plate 20 top, the water that irregular rocking made on the vegetables falls down more easily.
In the invention, a digging hole 31 is formed in one side of the bottom of the shot 29, a weight increasing column 30 is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the digging hole 31, of the bottom of the shot 29, and an anti-collision ball is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the weight increasing column 30.
In the invention, the buffer mechanism comprises a fixed rod 14, a middle block 15, a rubber rod 16 and a second spring 17, the fixed rod 14 is arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting rack 6, and the buffer mechanism can reduce the vibration amplitude in the device.
In the invention, the middle block 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod 14, the rubber rod 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the middle block 15, the second spring 17 is arranged outside the rubber rod 16, when bumping occurs in the transportation process, the buffer plate 20 can buffer in the deformation range of the rubber rod 16 by using the rubber rod 16 at the bottom of the middle block 15, and the buffer effect can be increased by the second spring 17, so that the amplitude in the device is reduced.
According to the vegetable storage box, the rotating shafts 1 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle upper portion of the storage box 13, the rotating shafts 1 are close to one side of the center of the storage box 13, the feeding plate 2 is fixedly mounted, the extension column is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the rotating shafts 1, of the feeding plate 2, and the buffer groove 3 is formed in the inner wall of the storage box 13.
According to the invention, the spring five 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer tank 3, the support plate 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the spring five 32, when bumping occurs, the feeding plate 2 is not fixedly connected, and at the moment, the top of the support plate 12 supports the extension column at the bottom of the feeding plate 2, so that the feeding plate 2 is prevented from falling, and the feeding plate 2 can be buffered to a certain extent when bumping collision occurs, thereby preventing the feeding plate 2 from being damaged.
According to the vegetable storage box, the top of the buffer plate 20 is fixedly provided with the guide sleeves 18 at equal intervals, the bottom of the inner side of each guide sleeve 18 is fixedly provided with the telescopic rod 34, the outer part of each telescopic rod 34 is provided with the spring six 33, the top of each telescopic rod 34 is fixedly provided with the fixing ball 35, the positions, located between the guide sleeves 18, of the surface of the buffer plate 20 are uniformly provided with the leakage holes 5, two sides of each leakage hole 5 are provided with the leakage grooves 19 with triangular sections, when the vegetable storage box is used, water thrown out of vegetables is discharged through the leakage holes 5 under the action of the guide sleeves 18, and the guide sleeves 18 are also contacted with the storage box 13 when the vegetable storage box is used, so that a certain supporting effect is achieved, the guide sleeves 18 are matched with the telescopic rods 34 and the spring six springs 33 together to enable the guide sleeves 18 to achieve a good supporting effect on the buffer plate 20, and accordingly the running stability of the vegetable storage box is guaranteed.
In the present invention, a bottom plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer case 10, and an installation rod is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom plate 11.
According to the invention, the opposite two sides of the mounting frame 6 are provided with the jacks, the movable rods 9 are inserted into the jacks, the supporting balls 7 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the movable rods 9 close to the storage box 13, and the springs I8 are arranged between the supporting balls 7 and the movable rods 9, so that when the shock absorption device is used, the movable rods 9 can support the storage box 13 to a certain extent under the action of the springs I8 in a matching manner through the arrangement of the movable rods 9, but the supporting effect is auxiliary rather than fixed, so that the shock absorption effect is ensured.
A shock absorption device and a shock absorption method thereof used in the transportation process of vegetables and fruits are disclosed, wherein the shock absorption method comprises the following steps:
s1: vegetables are put into the storage box 13, the storage box 13 is put into the mounting rack 6 for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting rack 6 is not fixedly connected with the outer box 10, at the moment, the buffer board 20 can vibrate due to jolt in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer mechanism buffers, so that the buffer can not cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box 13, the storage box 13 can vibrate in the transportation process to ensure the quality of the vegetables, and in the transportation process of the soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the soilless culture vegetables, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the vibration, so that the moisture on the vegetables is reduced, and as the vibration is relieved under the action of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can leave necessary moisture for preservation, so that the quality of the vegetables in the transportation process is ensured, in the process, the buffer plate 20 can keep a motion state through the action of the reinforcing mechanism 21, so that unnecessary moisture of vegetables is reduced, the quality of the vegetables is improved, when the reinforcing mechanism 21 is used, the open ring 24 and the lantern ring 23 are installed by pulling the sealing column 27 on the open ring 24, the opening ball 25 is sealed by the open ring 24 under the action of the third spring 26 after the third spring 26 is loosened, when bumping is encountered in the transportation process, the lead ball 29 at the bottom of the open ring and the spring 28 act simultaneously to enable the lead ball 29 to continuously swing, so that irregular swinging of the buffer plate 20 is driven, and accordingly water on the vegetables in the storage box 13 at the top of the buffer plate 20 is thrown, and water on the vegetables is easier to fall due to the irregular swinging;
s2: the weight distribution of the shot 29 itself is made uneven by the presence of the holes 31 and the weighting columns 30, so that the shot 29 is made more irregular in movement, and the duration of the oscillation of the shot 29 is increased;
s3, the rubber rod 16 at the bottom of the middle block 15 is used, so that the buffer plate 20 can buffer in the deformation range of the rubber rod 16, and the second spring 17 can increase the buffer effect, so that the amplitude in the device is reduced;
s4, the feeding plate 2 installed through the rotating shaft 1 can facilitate the placement and sealing of vegetables and prevent the vegetables from falling out due to vibration after being placed, when bumping occurs, the feeding plate 2 is not fixedly connected, and at the moment, the top of the supporting plate 12 supports the extension column at the bottom of the feeding plate 2, so that the feeding plate 2 is prevented from falling, and the feeding plate 2 can also be buffered to a certain extent when bumping collision occurs, so that the feeding plate 2 is prevented from being damaged;
s4: the water thrown out by the vegetables is discharged through the leakage holes 5 under the action of the guide sleeve 18, the guide sleeve 18 is also contacted with the storage box 13 when in use, so that a certain supporting effect is achieved, the guide sleeve 18 is matched with the telescopic rod 34 and the spring six 33 in a combined use mode through the elasticity of the guide sleeve 18, so that the guide sleeve 18 can well support the buffer plate 20, and the running stability of the device is guaranteed;
s5: the arrangement of the movable rod 9 and the action of the first spring 8 enable the movable rod 9 to support the storage box 13 to a certain extent, but the supporting effect is auxiliary, and the fixing is not performed, so that the damping effect is guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, vegetables are put into the storage box 13, the storage box 13 is put into the mounting rack 6 for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting rack 6 is not fixedly connected with the outer box 10, at the moment, the buffer plate 20 can vibrate due to jolt in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer mechanism buffers, so that the buffer can not cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box 13, the storage box 13 can vibrate in the transportation process, thereby ensuring the quality of the vegetables, in the transportation process of soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the soilless culture vegetables, along with the vibration, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the blades, thereby reducing the moisture on the vegetables, and as the vibration is relieved by the action of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can also leave necessary moisture for preservation, thereby ensuring the quality of the vegetables in the transportation process, in the process, the buffer plate 20 can keep a moving state through the action of the reinforcing mechanism 21, so that unnecessary moisture of vegetables is reduced, the quality of the vegetables is improved, when the reinforcing mechanism 21 is used, the open ring 24 and the lantern ring 23 are installed by pulling the sealing column 27 on the open ring 24, the sealing ball 25 is sealed by the open ring 24 under the action of the third spring 26 after being loosened, when bumping is encountered in the transportation process, the shot 29 continuously swings under the action of the shot 29 and the fourth spring 28 at the bottom of the open ring 24, so that irregular shaking of the buffer plate 20 is driven, water throwing operation is carried out on the vegetables on the storage box 13 at the top of the buffer plate 20, irregular shaking enables water on the vegetables to fall and weight to be increased more easily, weight distribution of the shot 29 is uneven through arrangement of the digging holes 31 and the columns 30, so that the shot 29 is irregular and larger in movement, thereby the swinging duration of the shot 29 is prolonged, the vibration amplitude inside the device can be reduced by the buffer mechanism, the buffer board 20 can buffer in the deformation range of the rubber rod 16 by using the rubber rod 16 at the bottom of the middle block 15, the buffer effect can be increased by the second spring 17, thereby the vibration amplitude in the device is reduced, the feeding board 2 installed by the rotating shaft 1 can facilitate the putting in and sealing of vegetables, the vegetables are prevented from falling out due to vibration after being put in, when bumping occurs, the feeding board 2 is not fixedly connected, at the moment, the top of the support board 12 supports the extension column at the bottom of the feeding board 2, thereby the feeding board 2 is prevented from falling down, and the bumping collision can be carried out to a certain extent, thereby the feeding board 2 is prevented from being damaged, the water thrown out by the vegetables is discharged through the leakage hole 5 under the action of the flow guide sleeve 18, and water conservancy diversion cover 18 still contacts with depositing case 13 when using, thereby play certain supporting role, the used jointly of the elastic fit telescopic link 34 of water conservancy diversion cover 18 and six 33 springs makes water conservancy diversion cover 18 play fine supporting role to buffer board 20, thereby guarantee the stability of device operation, make movable rod 9 can carry out certain supporting role to depositing case 13 through the effect of setting up a cooperation spring 8 of movable rod 9, but this kind of supporting role is complementary, and not fixity, thereby guaranteed its shock attenuation effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The damping equipment and the damping method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process comprise an outer box (10), wherein a mounting rack (6) is fixedly mounted at the middle upper part of the inner side of the outer box (10) through a connecting rod, a buffer plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rack (6), and a reinforcing mechanism (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the buffer plate (20), and are characterized in that the reinforcing mechanism (21) comprises a lantern ring (23), an open ring (24), a lead ball (29) and a sealing column (27), a mounting plate (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the lantern ring (23), the top of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (20), the sealing column (27) is movably inserted at the bottom of the open ring (24), a threaded sleeve is fixedly mounted at one end of the outer part of the sealing column (27), and a sealing ball (25) is fixedly mounted at one end of the sealing column (27) close to the inner part of the open ring (24), the one end outside that seals post (27) is close to and seals ball (25) is provided with spring three (26), and spring three (26) keep away from the one end that seals ball (25) and open loop (24) are fixed continuous, the bottom fixed mounting of open loop (24) has spring four (28), and shot (29) and the fixed continuous bottom of spring four (28), be provided with buffer gear between mounting bracket (6) and buffer board (20), the top of buffer board (20) is provided with deposits case (13), the equidistant fixed mounting in bottom of outer container (10) has striker plate (4), all set up spacing groove (36) of vertical setting in the middle of the both ends inner wall of outer container (10), and the slip joint in the middle of the both ends with buffer board (20) respectively of two spacing grooves (36).
2. The shock absorption device and the shock absorption method for vegetable and fruit transportation according to claim 1, wherein a digging hole (31) is formed at one side of the bottom of the shot (29), a weight increasing column (30) is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the shot (29) far away from the digging hole (31), and an anti-collision ball is fixedly installed at the bottom of the weight increasing column (30).
3. The shock absorbing equipment and the shock absorbing method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises a fixing rod (14), an intermediate block (15), a rubber rod (16) and a second spring (17), and the fixing rod (14) is arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting rack (6).
4. The shock absorbing apparatus for vegetable and fruit transportation process and the shock absorbing method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein the middle block (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod (14), the rubber rod (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle block (15), and the second spring (17) is disposed outside the rubber rod (16).
5. The shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (1) is fixedly installed on both sides of the middle upper part of the storage box (13), the feeding plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft (1) close to the center of the storage box (13), the extension column is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding plate (2) far away from the rotating shaft (1), and the buffer groove (3) is formed in the inner wall of the storage box (13).
6. The shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process according to claim 5, wherein a spring five (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer tank (3), and a support plate (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the spring five (32).
7. The shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process according to claim 1, wherein the top of the buffer plate (20) is fixedly provided with flow guide sleeves (18) at equal intervals, the bottom of the inner side of each flow guide sleeve (18) is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod (34), the outer part of each telescopic rod (34) is provided with a spring six (33), the top of each telescopic rod (34) is fixedly provided with a fixing ball (35), the positions, located between the flow guide sleeves (18), on the surface of the buffer plate (20) are uniformly provided with leakage holes (5), and two sides of each leakage hole (5) are provided with leakage grooves (19) with triangular cross sections.
8. The shock absorbing apparatus and the shock absorbing method for vegetable and fruit transportation according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer box (10), and a mounting rod is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom plate (11).
9. The shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method for the vegetable and fruit transportation process according to claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the mounting rack (6) are provided with insertion holes, the movable rods (9) are inserted into the insertion holes, the side of each movable rod (9) close to the storage box (13) is fixedly provided with a support ball (7), and a first spring (8) is arranged between each support ball (7) and each movable rod (9).
10. The shock absorption equipment and the shock absorption method thereof used in the vegetable and fruit transportation process according to the claims 1 to 9, wherein the shock absorption method comprises the following steps:
s1: vegetables are put into the storage box (13), the storage box (13) is put into the mounting rack (6) for storage and transportation, in the transportation process, the mounting rack (6) is not fixedly connected with the outer box (10), at the moment, the buffer plate (20) can vibrate due to bumping in the transportation process, at the moment, the buffer mechanism buffers the vegetables, so that the buffer can not cause the situations of side turning and the like of the storage box (13), the storage box (13) can moderate the vibration in the transportation process, so that the quality of the vegetables is ensured, and during the transportation process of the soilless culture vegetables, as more water and culture solution are arranged on blades of the vegetables, the water and the culture solution on the vegetables can be taken out along with the vibration, so that the moisture on the vegetables is reduced, and as the vibration is moderated by the action of the buffer mechanism, at the moment, the vegetables can retain necessary moisture for preservation, thereby ensuring the quality of the vegetables in the transportation process, in the process, the buffer plate (20) can keep the moving state through the action of the strengthening mechanism (21), thereby reducing unnecessary moisture of the vegetable itself, and increasing the quality of the vegetable, when the enhancing mechanism (21) is used, the open ring (24) and the lantern ring (23) are installed by pulling the sealing column (27) on the open ring (24), the sealing ball (25) seals the open ring (24) by releasing the action of the rear spring (26), when bumping during transportation, the shot (29) at the bottom of the open ring and the spring (28) act simultaneously to make the shot (29) swing continuously, the buffer plate (20) is driven to irregularly shake, so that water throwing operation is carried out on vegetables on the storage box (13) at the top of the buffer plate (20), and water on the vegetables is easier to fall due to irregular shaking;
s2: the weight distribution of the shot (29) is uneven through the arrangement of the digging hole (31) and the weighting column (30), so that the shot (29) is irregular more during movement, and the swing duration of the shot (29) is prolonged;
s3, the rubber rod (16) at the bottom of the middle block (15) is used, so that the buffer plate (20) can buffer in the deformation range of the rubber rod (16), and the second spring (17) can increase the buffer effect, so that the amplitude in the device is reduced;
s4, the feeding plate (2) installed through the rotating shaft (1) can be used for placing and sealing vegetables conveniently, the vegetables are prevented from falling out due to vibration after being placed, when bumping occurs, the feeding plate (2) is not fixedly connected, and at the moment, the top of the supporting plate (12) supports the extension column at the bottom of the feeding plate (2), so that the feeding plate (2) is prevented from falling, and the feeding plate (2) can be buffered to a certain extent when bumping collision occurs, so that the feeding plate (2) is prevented from being damaged;
s4: the water thrown out by the vegetables is discharged through the leakage hole (5) under the action of the guide sleeve (18), the guide sleeve (18) is also contacted with the storage box (13) when in use, so that a certain supporting effect is achieved, the guide sleeve (18) can well support the buffer plate (20) by the elastic matching of the guide sleeve (18) and the common use of the telescopic rod (34) and the spring six (33), so that the running stability of the device is ensured;
s5: the arrangement of the movable rod (9) is matched with the action of the first spring (8) to enable the movable rod (9) to support the storage box (13) to a certain extent, but the supporting effect is auxiliary, and the fixing is not performed, so that the damping effect is guaranteed.
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Effective date of registration: 20231219 Address after: Room 205, Room 206, Room J1447, No. 1045 Tianyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Guangzhou Caimeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341000 Shengli village, Duanwu Township, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Yudu jinkailai Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. |