CN113277203B - Preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball - Google Patents
Preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN113277203B CN113277203B CN202110399776.5A CN202110399776A CN113277203B CN 113277203 B CN113277203 B CN 113277203B CN 202110399776 A CN202110399776 A CN 202110399776A CN 113277203 B CN113277203 B CN 113277203B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball, which belongs to the technical field of microbial agents, can realize effective preservation of the microbial agent to prevent the microbial agent from being irradiated by sunlight, can directly dig a hole in the packaging ball and bury the packaging ball into the soil when the microbial agent is applied, and can automatically degrade a pipe blocking block after a certain time through the arrangement of application of an adjusting component, so that a discharge hole is communicated, the application of the microbial agent is further completed in the soil, the microbial agent can be effectively prevented from being irradiated by the sunlight in the application process of the microbial agent, the death of microorganisms is further reduced, the degradation of the pipe blocking block before the microorganisms can improve the acidification phenomenon of soil by an acidification modifier, the soil environment can be effectively improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent is greatly reduced, the action effect of the microbial agent is greatly improved, the packaging ball is convenient to recycle and can be repeatedly used, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial agents, in particular to an integrated microbial agent packaging ball for preservation and application.
Background
At present, the soil generally has the problems of soil hardening, salinization, serious soil-borne diseases and the like, and is mainly caused by shortage of beneficial microbial floras in the soil due to the fact that chemical fertilizers are used too frequently and excessively. In order to solve various problems existing in the prior soil, a plurality of conditioners and microbial agents for improving the soil appear in recent years, and the microbial agent is a viable bacteria agent prepared by extracting a microorganism with the functions of fixing hydrogen, dissolving phosphorus, dissolving potassium and the like from nature and carrying out industrial production and processing.
In agriculture, although the microbial inoculum has many advantages of increasing crop yield, improving crop quality, enhancing stress resistance of crops, increasing fertilizer utilization rate, improving soil nutrients and the like, in the prior art, the microbial inoculum still has the following disadvantages when in use: firstly, because ultraviolet rays in sunlight can kill microorganisms in the microbial agent, the microbial agent needs to be stored in a dark place, although the storage problem of the microbial agent can be solved by adopting a traditional light-shading container, when the microbial agent is taken out of the container for application, the microbial agent is inevitably irradiated by the sunlight, so that the microorganisms die, and the use effect of the microbial agent is reduced; secondly, because the current soil acidification phenomenon is serious, microorganisms in the microbial agent die in a large scale due to the incapability of adapting to the severe soil environment, and the using effect of the microbial agent is further reduced. Therefore, we propose a preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball, which can effectively preserve a microbial agent to prevent the microbial agent from being irradiated by sunlight, can directly dig a packaging ball to be buried in soil when the microbial agent is applied, can automatically degrade a pipe blocking block after a certain time through the arrangement of an application adjusting component, so that a discharge hole is communicated, the microbial agent in a lower ball shell flows out, the microbial agent is applied to the soil, the microbial agent is effectively prevented from being irradiated by the sunlight in the microbial agent application process, the death of the microorganisms is reduced, and the degradation of a pipe blocking block can improve the acidification phenomenon of the soil by an acidification modifier before the microorganisms are applied, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent is greatly reduced, the action effect of the microbial agent is greatly improved, the packaging ball is convenient to recycle and can be repeatedly used, and the practicability is improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a preserve and release integral type microbial inoculum packing ball, includes screw thread sealing connection's last spherical shell and lower spherical shell, go up spherical shell, lower spherical shell is made by shading corrosion-resistant material, the top of going up the spherical shell is run through and is provided with multifunctional column, the splendid attire has the microbial inoculum in the spherical shell down, multifunctional column's both sides all are provided with and release adjusting part, release adjusting part including the connection adjusting pipe that runs through last spherical shell outer wall setting, the one end sealing connection of connection adjusting pipe has elastic storage membrane, elastic storage membrane is in the atress protruding state, and elastic storage membrane intussuseption is filled with the acidizing modifier, be provided with assorted stifled pipe piece with it in the connection adjusting pipe, all seted up on the inner wall of connection adjusting pipe both sides and accomodate the groove, accomodate inslot sliding connection and have one-way fixture block, fixedly connected with connecting spring between the one end of one-way fixture block and the inner wall of accomodating the groove, inlay on the outer wall of connection adjusting pipe one side and install the pipe, and inlay the water diversion rope on the outer wall of connection adjusting pipe opposite side.
Further, a movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the multifunctional stand column, the movable sleeve is arranged inside the upper spherical shell, the bottom end of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a pressure-regulating plate, the bottom end of the pressure-regulating plate is fixedly connected with a linkage block, two elastic lifting ropes are connected between the pressure-regulating plate and the inner wall of the upper spherical shell, the bottom end of the lower spherical shell is provided with a discharge hole, the inner walls of two sides of the lower spherical shell are both fixedly connected with supporting rods, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, a T-shaped linkage rod is arranged in the fixing sleeve in a sliding and penetrating manner, the bottom end of the T-shaped linkage rod is fixedly connected with a hole plugging plug matched with the discharge hole, the hole plugging plug is spliced with the discharge hole, elastic pull ropes are connected between the hole plugging plug and the two supporting rods, and the elastic lifting ropes and the elastic pull ropes are both in a stretching state, the bottom end of the linkage block is abutted against the top end of the T-shaped linkage rod, the elastic storage film is abutted against the top end of the pressure regulating plate, and through the arrangement of the movable sleeve, the pressure regulating plate, the linkage block, the supporting rod, the fixed sleeve, the T-shaped linkage rod, the hole plugging plug, the elastic pull rope, the discharge hole and the elastic pull rope, when the elastic storage film rebounds and contracts, the pressure regulating plate is not extruded by the elastic storage film any more, the elastic pull rope rebounds to drive the linkage block to move upwards so as to drive the linkage block not to extrude the T-shaped linkage rod any more, the elastic pull rope rebounds to drive the hole plugging plug to move upwards to separate from the discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated, the microbial agent in the lower spherical shell flows out to the soil through the discharge hole, so as to finish the release of the microbial agent, the multifunctional upright post and the movable sleeve can provide a guiding function to prevent the linkage block from shifting in the upward moving process, the fixed sleeve and the T-shaped linkage rod can also provide a guiding function, and the hole blocking plug is prevented from deviating in the upward moving process, so that the repeated use of the packaging ball can be facilitated, and the practicability is improved.
Furthermore, the pipe plugging block is made of polylactic acid material, the polylactic acid is a biodegradable material and can be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in soil, when the microbial agent is applied, the packaging ball can be dug and buried in the soil, the pipe plugging block can be degraded into the carbon dioxide and the water, the pipe plugging block can lose the limitation on the elastic storage film after being degraded, the elastic storage film can rebound and contract, so that the acidification modifier is contacted with the soil, the acidification phenomenon of the soil is improved, the soil environment is improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent can be greatly reduced, the action effect of the microbial agent is greatly improved, the water generated by degradation of the pipe plugging block can dissolve the acidification modifier, the improvement of the acidification modifier on the soil is promoted, and the practicability is improved.
Furthermore, one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting pipe, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell and extends to be communicated with the outside of the upper spherical shell, and the guide pipe is arranged to facilitate contact of the acidification modifier with soil, so that the effect of the acidification modifier on soil acidification is improved.
Further, the stock chest has been seted up to the inside on multi-functional stand top, the stock chest intussuseption is filled with the warning granule that discolours, the warning granule that discolours adopts the silica gel material to make, the one end through connection control pipe's of aqueduct outer wall, and the other end of aqueduct runs through the outer wall of last spherical shell and extend and insert in the warning granule that discolours, multi-functional stand adopts stereoplasm transparent material to make, when imbedding packing ball in the soil, can make partial multi-functional stand expose above ground to be favorable to the recovery of packing ball to recycle, multi-functional stand can also play a effect of being convenient for hold the packing ball, and stifled pipe piece degradation back, the water guide rope can be with the water that partial stifled pipe piece degradation produced to discolour and remind the granule that discolours, make discolour and remind the granule to absorb water and discolour, thereby make people's accessible observe discolouring of reminding the granule, learn the degradation of stifled pipe piece, improved the practicality, still improved multi-functional stand's functionality simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose of multiple effect of a structure can be realized.
Further, the air vent has been seted up on the top of multi-functional stand, be provided with assorted sealing plug with it in the air vent, when retrieving the recycle to the packing ball, can take out the sealing plug to heat multi-functional stand, can make the moisture evaporation in the warning granule that discolours and spill through the air vent, be favorable to discolouring the repeatedly usable who reminds the granule.
Furthermore, the one-way clamping block is arranged in a right trapezoid shape, the bottom end of the one-way clamping block abuts against the top end of the pipe blocking block, through the arrangement of the accommodating groove, the one-way clamping block and the connecting spring, when the microbial agent is applied, the packaging ball is taken out of the soil and the soil in the connecting and adjusting pipe is taken out, the elastic material storage film can be restored to be flat, a proper amount of acidification modifier is put into the connecting and adjusting pipe, a new pipe blocking block is taken out and plugged into the connecting and adjusting pipe, then the pipe blocking block is pressed downwards, the elastic material storage film can be stressed outwards to bulge again, when the pipe blocking block slides to the one-way clamping block, the one-way clamping block can be pressed to enable the one-way clamping block to slide towards the accommodating groove, after the pipe blocking block penetrates through the one-way clamping block, the connecting spring can eject the one-way clamping block, the pipe blocking block is clamped, the acidification modifier is filled into the elastic material storage film again, the packaging ball can be used repeatedly, and practicability is improved.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The scheme can effectively preserve the microbial agent to prevent the microbial agent from being irradiated by sunlight, and when the microbial agent is applied, the packaging ball can be directly dug into a pit and buried in the soil, the pipe blocking block can be automatically degraded after a certain time through the arrangement of the applying and adjusting component, so that the discharge hole is communicated, the microbial agent in the lower ball shell can flow out, the application of the microbial agent in the soil can be completed, the microbial agent can be effectively prevented from being irradiated by the sunlight in the application process, the death of microorganisms can be reduced, and the degradation of the pipe blocking block can improve the acidification phenomenon of the soil before the microorganisms are applied, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent can be greatly reduced, the action effect of the microbial agent can be greatly improved, the packaging ball is convenient to recover and can be repeatedly used, and the practicability is improved.
(2) The pipe blocking block is made of polylactic acid material, the polylactic acid is a biodegradable material and can be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in soil, when the microbial agent is applied, the packaging ball can be dug and buried in the soil, the pipe blocking block is degraded into the carbon dioxide and the water, the pipe blocking block can lose the limit on the elastic storage film after being degraded, the elastic storage film can rebound and shrink, the acidification modifier is contacted with the soil, the acidification phenomenon of the soil is improved, the soil environment is further improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent can be greatly reduced, the action effect of the microbial agent is greatly improved, the water generated by degradation of the pipe blocking block can be dissolved, the improvement of the acidification modifier on the soil is promoted, and the practicability is improved.
(3) One end of the conduit penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting pipe, the other end of the conduit penetrates through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell and extends to the position where the other end of the conduit is communicated with the outer portion of the upper spherical shell, and the arrangement of the conduit can be beneficial to contact of an acidification modifier and soil, so that the improvement effect of the acidification modifier on soil acidification is improved.
(4) Through the movable sleeve, the pressurized regulating plate, the linkage piece, the bracing piece, the fixed sleeve, T type gangbar, the plug of caulking hole, the elasticity stay cord, the discharge opening, the setting of elasticity sling, when elasticity storage material membrane kick-backs the shrink, the pressurized regulating plate no longer receives the extrusion of elasticity storage material membrane, the elasticity sling can kick-back, thereby drive linkage piece rebound, and then make the linkage piece no longer extrude T type gangbar, the elasticity stay cord can kick-back, thereby drive the plug of caulking hole rebound and break away from the discharge opening, and then make the discharge opening switch on, the microbial inoculum in the lower spherical shell can flow to soil through the discharge opening in, thereby accomplish releasing of microbial inoculum, the multifunctional column, the movable sleeve can provide a guide effect, prevent that the linkage piece from taking place the skew at the in-process of rebound, the fixed sleeve, T type gangbar can provide a guide effect equally, prevent that the plug from taking place the skew at the in-process of rebound, thereby can be favorable to the used repeatedly of packing ball, and the practicality has been improved.
(5) The stock chest has been seted up to the inside on multi-functional stand top, the stock chest intussuseption is filled with warning granule discolours, the warning granule discolours adopts the silica gel material to make, the outer wall of one end through connection control pipe of water guide rope, and the other end of water guide rope runs through the outer wall of last spherical shell and extends and insert in the warning granule discolours, multi-functional stand adopts stereoplasm transparent material to make, when imbedding packing ball in the soil, can make partial multi-functional stand expose above ground, thereby be favorable to the recovery of packing ball to recycle, multi-functional stand can also play the effect of being convenient for hold packing ball, and the back of stifled pipe piece degradation, water guide rope can lead to discolour warning granule with the water absorption that partial stifled pipe piece degradation produced, make the warning granule that discolours absorb water and discolour to discolour, thereby make people's accessible observe discolour and remind the discolour of granule, the degradation of stifled pipe piece is learnt, the practicality has been improved, the functionality of multi-functional stand has still been improved simultaneously, thereby reach the purpose that a variety of different effects can be realized to a structure.
(6) The air vent has been seted up on the top of multi-functional stand, is provided with assorted sealing plug with it in the air vent, when retrieving the recycle to the packing ball, can take out the sealing plug to heating multi-functional stand, can making the moisture evaporation who discolours in the warning granule and overflowing through the air vent, be favorable to discolouring the repeatedly usable who reminds the granule.
(7) Through the arrangement of the accommodating groove, the one-way clamping block and the connecting spring, when the microbial agent is completely applied, the packaging ball is taken out of the soil and the soil in the connection adjusting pipe is taken out, the elastic material storage film can be restored to be flat, a proper amount of acidification modifier is added into the connection adjusting pipe, a new pipe blocking block is taken out and plugged into the connection adjusting pipe, then the pipe blocking block is pressed downwards, the elastic material storage film is stressed to bulge outwards again, when the pipe blocking block slides to the one-way clamping block, the one-way clamping block can be pressed to enable the one-way clamping block to slide towards the accommodating groove, after the pipe blocking block penetrates through the one-way clamping block, the connecting spring can eject the one-way clamping block, the pipe blocking block is clamped, the acidification modifier is filled into the elastic material storage film again, the packaging ball can be repeatedly used, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the multifunctional column of the present invention in partial section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection of the adjusting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of filling an acidification modifier into an elastic storage film according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention when it is buried in soil.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101. putting a spherical shell; 102. a lower spherical shell; 103. a multifunctional upright post; 104. a movable sleeve; 105. a pressure regulating plate; 106. a linkage block; 107. a support bar; 108. fixing the sleeve; 109. a T-shaped linkage rod; 110. plugging the hole; 111. an elastic pull rope; 112. a discharge hole; 113. color changing reminder particles; 114. a sealing plug; 115. an elastic lifting rope; 201. connecting an adjusting pipe; 202. an elastic storage film; 203. a pipe plugging block; 204. acidifying the modifier; 205. a receiving groove; 206. a one-way clamping block; 207. a connecting spring; 208. a conduit; 209. a water guide rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a storage and release integrated microbial agent packaging ball comprises an upper spherical shell 101 and a lower spherical shell 102 which are connected in a sealing manner by screw threads, wherein the upper spherical shell 101 and the lower spherical shell 102 are made of light-shielding corrosion-resistant materials, a multifunctional upright post 103 is arranged at the top end of the upper spherical shell 101 in a penetrating manner, a microbial agent is contained in the lower spherical shell 102, release adjusting components are arranged at two sides of the multifunctional upright post 103, each release adjusting component comprises a connecting adjusting pipe 201 arranged through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell 101, one end of the connecting adjusting pipe 201 is connected with an elastic storage film 202 in a sealing manner, the elastic storage film 202 is in a stressed convex state, an acidification modifier 204 is filled in the elastic storage film 202, a pipe blocking block 203 matched with the connecting adjusting pipe 201 is arranged in the connecting adjusting pipe 201, accommodating grooves 205 are arranged on the inner walls at two sides of the connecting adjusting pipe 201, one-way clamping blocks 206 are connected in the accommodating grooves 205 in a sliding manner, a connecting spring 207 is fixedly connected between one end of the one-way clamping block 206 and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 205, a guide pipe 208 is inlaid on the outer wall of one side of the connecting adjusting pipe 201, a water guide rope 209 is inlaid on the outer wall of the other side of the connecting adjusting pipe 201, the clamping block 203 is made of polylactic acid material, the polylactic acid is biodegradable material and can be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in soil, when the microbial agent is applied, the packaging ball can be dug and buried in the soil, so that the clamping block 203 is degraded into the carbon dioxide and the water, the clamping block 203 loses the limitation on the elastic storage film 202 after being degraded, the elastic storage film 202 can rebound and shrink, the acidification modifier 204 is contacted with the soil, the acidification phenomenon of the soil is improved, the soil environment is further improved, the death of the microorganisms in the microbial agent can be greatly reduced, and the action effect of the microbial agent is greatly improved, and the water generated by degradation of the pipe plugging block 203 can dissolve the acidification modifier 204, so as to promote the improvement of the acidification modifier 204 on the soil and improve the practicability, one end of the conduit 208 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting pipe 201, the other end of the conduit 208 penetrates through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell 101 and extends to be communicated with the outside of the upper spherical shell 101, the arrangement of the conduit 208 can facilitate the contact of the acidification modifier 204 and the soil, so as to improve the improvement effect of the acidification modifier 204 on soil acidification, and the specific components of the acidification modifier 204 can be selected adaptively by a person skilled in the art according to the acidification condition of the soil, which is a known technology of the person skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
Referring to fig. 3, a storage trough is provided inside the top end of the multifunctional upright post 103, the storage trough is filled with color-changing reminding particles 113, the color-changing reminding particles 113 are made of a color-changing silica gel material, one end of a water guide rope 209 penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting tube 201, and the other end of the water guide rope 209 penetrates through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell 101 and extends into the color-changing reminding particles 113, the multifunctional upright post 103 is made of a hard transparent material, as shown in fig. 7, when the packaging ball is embedded into the soil, part of the multifunctional upright post 103 is exposed above the ground, thereby facilitating recycling of the packaging ball, the multifunctional upright post 103 can also play a role of conveniently holding the packaging ball, and after the tube blocking block 203 is degraded, the water guide rope 209 can suck water generated by degradation of part of the tube blocking block 203 into the color-changing reminding particles 113, so that the color-changing reminding particles 113 absorb water and change color, thereby enabling people to know degradation of the tube block 203 by observing the color-changing reminding particles, improving the practicability of the multifunctional upright post 103, thereby achieving a plurality of structures, and achieving a plurality of effects of the color-changing reminding particles, and facilitating the recycling of the color-changing reminding particles, and providing the sealing plug for heating of the multifunctional upright post 103, thereby facilitating the multifunctional upright post 103, and providing the sealing plug for recycling of the color-changing reminding particles, and the sealing plug for heating plug for recycling of the color-changing plug for heating plug for the multifunctional upright post 103, and for recycling of the multifunctional upright post, which is provided in the sealing plug.
Referring to fig. 5, the one-way latch 206 is in a right trapezoid shape, the bottom end of the one-way latch 206 abuts against the top end of the blocking tube block 203, and after the microbial inoculant is completely dispensed, the packaging ball is taken out of the soil and the soil in the connection adjusting tube 201 is taken out, the elastic storage film 202 can be restored to be flat and smooth, as shown in fig. 6, a proper amount of acidification modifier 204 is put into the connection adjusting tube 201, a new blocking tube block 203 is taken out and plugged into the connection adjusting tube 201, then the blocking tube block 203 is pressed downwards, the elastic storage film 202 is stressed outwards to bulge out again, when the blocking tube block 203 slides to the one-way latch 206, the one-way latch 206 can be pressed to slide towards the storage groove 205, after the blocking tube block 203 passes through the one-way latch 206, the connection spring 207 can eject the one-way latch 206, so that the blocking tube block 203 can be ejected into the elastic storage film 202 again, and the acidification modifier 204 can be filled into the elastic storage film 202 again, so that the packaging ball can be used repeatedly, and the practicability is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a movable sleeve 104 is movably sleeved on an outer wall of a multifunctional column 103, the movable sleeve 104 is disposed inside an upper spherical shell 101, a pressure-regulating plate 105 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the movable sleeve 104, a linkage block 106 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the pressure-regulating plate 105, two elastic lifting ropes 115 are connected between the pressure-regulating plate 105 and an inner wall of the upper spherical shell 101, a discharge hole 112 is formed at a bottom end of a lower spherical shell 102, support rods 107 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the lower spherical shell 102, a fixed sleeve 108 is fixedly connected between the two support rods 107, a T-shaped link rod 109 is slidably disposed in the fixed sleeve 108, a hole-plugging plug 110 matched with the discharge hole 112 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the T-shaped link rod 109, the hole-plugging plug 110 is plugged into the discharge hole 112, an elastic pulling rope 111 is connected between the hole-plugging plug 110 and the two support rods 107, the elastic lifting ropes 115 and the elastic pulling rope 111 are both in a stretching state, the bottom end of the linkage block 106 is abutted against the top end of the T-shaped linkage rod 109, the elastic material storage film 202 is abutted against the top end of the pressure-regulating plate 105, and through the arrangement of the movable sleeve 104, the pressure-regulating plate 105, the linkage block 106, the support rod 107, the fixed sleeve 108, the T-shaped linkage rod 109, the hole plugging plug 110, the elastic pull rope 111, the discharge hole 112 and the elastic lifting rope 115, when the elastic material storage film 202 rebounds and contracts, the pressure-regulating plate 105 is not squeezed by the elastic material storage film 202 any more, the elastic lifting rope 115 rebounds to drive the linkage block 106 to move upwards, so that the linkage block 106 does not squeeze the T-shaped linkage rod 109 any more, the elastic pull rope 111 rebounds to drive the hole plugging plug 110 to move upwards to separate from the discharge hole 112, so that the discharge hole 112 is conducted, the microbial inoculum in the lower spherical shell 102 can flow out to the soil through the discharge hole 112, thereby completing the release of the microbial inoculum, the multifunctional upright post 103 and the movable sleeve 104 can provide a guiding function to prevent the linkage block 106 from deviating in the upward movement process, and the fixed sleeve 108 and the T-shaped linkage rod 109 can also provide a guiding function to prevent the hole plugging plug 110 from deviating in the upward movement process, so that the repeated use of the packaging ball can be facilitated, and the practicability is improved.
It should be noted that, since the tube-blocking block 203 needs a certain time to decompose, when the packaging ball is used to release the microbial agent, the microbial agent needs to be released in advance, and the specific advance time can be determined according to the decomposition duration of the tube-blocking block 203, which is well known in the art and will not be described herein.
The invention not only can effectively preserve the microbial agent to prevent the microbial agent from being irradiated by sunlight, but also can directly dig the packaging ball into a pit and bury the packaging ball into the soil when the microbial agent is applied, and the pipe blocking block 203 can be automatically degraded after a certain time by applying the adjusting component, so that the discharge hole 112 is communicated, and the microbial agent in the lower ball shell 102 can flow out, and the application of the microbial agent is completed in the soil, thereby effectively avoiding the microbial agent from being irradiated by the sunlight in the application process, and further reducing the death of the microorganisms.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A preservation and application integrated type microbial agent packaging ball comprises an upper spherical shell (101) and a lower spherical shell (102) which are connected in a sealing manner through threads, and is characterized in that: the upper spherical shell (101) and the lower spherical shell (102) are made of light-shading corrosion-resistant materials, a multifunctional upright post (103) penetrates through the top end of the upper spherical shell (101), a microbial agent is contained in the lower spherical shell (102), release adjusting components are arranged on two sides of the multifunctional upright post (103), each release adjusting component comprises a connecting adjusting pipe (201) penetrating through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell (101), one end of each connecting adjusting pipe (201) is connected with an elastic storage membrane (202) in a sealing mode, each elastic storage membrane (202) is in a stressed protruding state, an acidification modifier (204) is filled in each elastic storage membrane (202), a pipe blocking block (203) matched with each connecting adjusting pipe (201) is arranged in each connecting adjusting pipe (201), a containing groove (205) is formed in each inner wall of two sides of each connecting adjusting pipe (201), a one-way clamping block (206) is connected in each containing groove (205) in a sliding mode, a connecting spring (207) is fixedly connected between one end of each one-way clamping block (206) and the inner wall of each containing groove (205), a water guide pipe (208) is installed on the outer wall of one side of each connecting adjusting pipe (201), and a water guide pipe (209) is installed on each connecting adjusting pipe;
a movable sleeve (104) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the multifunctional upright post (103), the movable sleeve (104) is arranged inside the upper spherical shell (101), the bottom end of the movable sleeve (104) is fixedly connected with a pressure adjusting plate (105), the bottom end of the pressure adjusting plate (105) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (106), and two elastic lifting ropes (115) are connected between the pressure adjusting plate (105) and the inner wall of the upper spherical shell (101);
a discharge hole (112) is formed in the bottom end of the lower spherical shell (102), support rods (107) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the lower spherical shell (102), a fixing sleeve (108) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (107), a T-shaped linkage rod (109) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (108) in a sliding and penetrating mode, a hole plugging plug (110) matched with the discharge hole (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the T-shaped linkage rod (109), the hole plugging plug (110) is connected with the discharge hole (112) in an inserting mode, and elastic pull ropes (111) are connected between the hole plugging plug (110) and the two support rods (107);
the elastic lifting rope (115) and the elastic pull rope (111) are both in a stretching state, the bottom end of the linkage block (106) abuts against the top end of the T-shaped linkage rod (109), and the elastic storage film (202) abuts against the top end of the pressure adjusting plate (105);
a storage tank is arranged inside the top end of the multifunctional upright post (103), and color-changing reminding particles (113) are filled in the storage tank;
the top end of the multifunctional upright post (103) is provided with a vent hole, and a sealing plug (114) matched with the vent hole is arranged in the vent hole.
2. The preservation and application integrated microbial inoculant packaging sphere according to claim 1, wherein: the one-way clamping block (206) is in a right-angled trapezoid shape, and the bottom end of the one-way clamping block (206) is abutted to the top end of the pipe blocking block (203).
3. The preservation and application integrated microbial inoculant packaging sphere according to claim 2, wherein: the pipe blocking block (203) is made of polylactic acid materials.
4. The packaging ball for preserving and dispensing integrated microbial inoculum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the guide pipe (208) penetrates through the outer wall of the adjusting pipe (201), and the other end of the guide pipe (208) penetrates through the outer wall of the upper spherical shell (101) and extends to be communicated with the outside of the upper spherical shell (101).
5. The preservation and application integrated microbial inoculant packaging sphere according to claim 1, wherein: discolour and remind granule (113) to adopt the silica gel material of discolouing to make, the outer wall of the one end through connection control pipe (201) of water guide rope (209), and the outer wall of the other end through going up spherical shell (101) of water guide rope (209) and extend and insert and discolour and remind granule (113), multi-functional stand (103) adopt stereoplasm transparent material to make.
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| CN202110399776.5A CN113277203B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball |
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| CN202110399776.5A CN113277203B (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Preservation and application integrated microbial agent packaging ball |
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| US5863789A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1999-01-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Microorganism-holding carrier and method for remediation of soil employing the carrier |
| JP2005075960A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-24 | Noritomi Tekkosho:Kk | Apparatus for producing soil ball and soil ball produced thereby |
| CN109174961A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 成都理工大学 | A kind of soil remediation microorganism sustained-release microspheres |
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