CN113276245A - Multi-technology coupling wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method and application - Google Patents
Multi-technology coupling wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN113276245A CN113276245A CN202110724082.4A CN202110724082A CN113276245A CN 113276245 A CN113276245 A CN 113276245A CN 202110724082 A CN202110724082 A CN 202110724082A CN 113276245 A CN113276245 A CN 113276245A
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- mildew
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/12—Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wood and bamboo mildew prevention, and particularly discloses a multi-technology coupling wood and bamboo mildew prevention treatment method and application. Firstly, compounding an organic mildew preventive and an inorganic mildew preventive, then carrying out mildew preventive hot bath treatment on the wood and bamboo units, and finally brushing mildew preventive improved paint. The mildew resistance of the wood and bamboo is greatly improved, and the outdoor service life is prolonged. The mildew inhibitor used by the invention comprises the mildew inhibitors such as borate, quaternary ammonium salt, pyrethrins, inorganic boron compound and azole, the auxiliary agent comprises water, emulsifier, dispersant and penetrant, and the mildew inhibitor expands the broad spectrum of sterilization and improves the durability through the synergistic action of organic/inorganic compounding, mildew inhibitor hot bath treatment and surface coating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood and bamboo mildew prevention, in particular to a multi-technology coupling wood and bamboo mildew prevention treatment method and application.
Background
Bamboo is an important building and engineering material and is receiving more and more attention due to sustainability, availability, good mechanical properties and low cost. After 30 years of development, laminated bamboo, bamboo recombined materials, bamboo oriented strand boards and bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composite materials are favored by consumers, and the bamboo industry becomes one of the Chinese-characteristic eco-friendly, high-added-value, low-carbon and sustainable industries. However, the bamboo contains abundant nutrient substances such as starch protein and fat, and is easy to be corroded by microorganisms in the using process to mildew, so that the resource waste is caused. The mildew of the bamboo wood not only destroys the appearance, color and natural texture of the bamboo wood and various bamboo products, but also seriously affects the economic value and use value of the bamboo wood and various bamboo products. Spores generated by the mold enter human bodies through respiratory tracts and can cause certain harm to the health of people. Therefore, developing the bamboo mildew-proof research is one of the important measures for realizing the efficient and durable utilization of the bamboo.
In order to solve the problem of bamboo mildew, the current methods for processing bamboo can be divided into two types: 1) a chemical method; 2) physical methods. The novel mildew preventive used in the chemical method mainly comprises a copper-boron mildew preventive, a triazole mildew preventive and an isothiazolinone mildew preventive, and the mildew preventives have good mildew resistance. But the problems of loss resistance, alkali resistance and high temperature difference resistance are generally existed. The physical method mainly comprises a water bath cooking method, a high-temperature heat treatment method, ray treatment, ultrasonic treatment and the like, and the methods reduce the nutrient substances for the growth of the mould and change the bamboo material property to inhibit the growth of the mould. Compared with the use of bactericides, the physical mildew-proof technology is more environment-friendly, but the lasting retentivity is poorer.
In recent years, researchers inhibit or reduce the growth of mold through physical methods, chemical methods and other methods, and although certain effects are achieved, the problem that bamboo materials are easy to mildew cannot be completely solved through a single treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method and application thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: preparing a mildew preventive: DI-BAX;
s2: steaming and boiling mildew preventive: adding the mildew preventive into a constant-temperature water bath kettle, adding the wood and bamboo chips, setting the temperature at 70 ℃, and stewing for 3 hours;
s3: and (3) drying treatment: putting the wood-bamboo chips subjected to the heat bath of the mildew preventive in the step S2 into a constant temperature box, and drying to constant weight at the temperature of 60 ℃;
s4: compounding the mildew inhibitor and the water-based paint: and (4) uniformly dispersing the mildew preventive into the water-based paint, and uniformly brushing the compound on the surface of the bamboo chips prepared in the step S3.
Preferably, in step S4, the mildew preventive in the compound accounts for 1-10%, the water-based paint accounts for 90-99%, and the painting amount is 110g/m2。
Preferably, in step S1, the mold inhibitor DI-BAX includes a mold inhibitor and an auxiliary agent, the mold inhibitor is composed of a borate, a quaternary ammonium salt, a pyrethroid, an inorganic boron compound, an azole, and the like, and the auxiliary agent is composed of water, an emulsifier, a dispersant, and a penetrant, and is formed into an organic/inorganic compound form.
The application of the multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method is applied to the mildew-proof treatment of wood or bamboo, and the wood and bamboo mildew-proof agent can prevent aspergillus niger, mixed strains and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by constructing an organic/inorganic composite mildew-proof system with high stability, the organic/inorganic mildew-proof agent has high stability and thermal degradation resistance; the organic/inorganic mildew preventive is compounded, subjected to heat bath treatment and coated and coupled, so that the content of soluble nutrients in wood and bamboo is reduced, the permeability of the mildew preventive is enhanced, the dosage of the mildew preventive is reduced, and the drug-loading rate of the wood and bamboo is improved; the mildew preventive and the water-based paint are compounded and subjected to multi-process mildew prevention treatment, so that the retention amount of the mildew preventive in wood and bamboo is greatly improved, and the mildew resistance of the wood and bamboo is obviously improved; the high-efficiency utilization of the mildew preventive in the production of the wood and bamboo materials is realized, and the wood and bamboo products are high-efficiency and lasting mildew-proof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a representation of Aspergillus niger and mock-mutilalis in an example of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing mold in various mold-proofing treatments according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
example 1: DI-BAX compounded heat treatment bamboo chip mildew resistance
(1) Constructing an organic/inorganic composite mildew-proof system: the mildew preventive comprises a mildew preventive and an auxiliary agent, wherein the mildew preventive is a mildew preventive only containing 3% of BAX, a mildew preventive only containing 3% of DI contains DI-BAX (1.5% + 1.5%) and a mildew preventive containing DI-BAX (1% + 0.5%);
the auxiliary agent comprises the following components: 2-4 parts of emulsifier, 2-4 parts of dispersant, 0.7-1.5 parts of penetrant and 60-1000 parts of water;
the emulsifier is prepared by emulsifying polyoxyethylene ether salt and fatty acid sorbitan ester, wherein the polyoxyethylene ether salt accounts for 45-75 parts by weight of the emulsifier, and the fatty acid sorbitan ester accounts for 25-55 parts by weight of the emulsifier; the dispersing agent is oleic acid, sodium thiosulfate and isopropyl acrylamide; the addition proportions of the oleic acid, the sodium thiosulfate and the isopropyl acrylamide are respectively 20-30 parts, 30-50 parts and 20-50 parts of the total amount of the dispersing agent; the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) Water bath heating treatment: pouring the 4 mildew-proof agents in the step (1) into 4 water bath heating pots respectively, and putting the air-dried bamboo chips into the water bath heating pots containing 4 different mildew-proof agents respectively, wherein the temperature is controlled at 70 ℃, the treatment time is 3 hours, and the control group is pure water bath.
(3) And (3) second drying treatment: drying the bamboo chips subjected to the hot bath in the step (2) in a thermostat;
(4) placing the bamboo chips subjected to the treatment in an environment where aspergillus niger and mixed mould strains are cultivated in a laboratory; the sample inoculation and culture method comprises the following steps: before inoculation of the samples, the same group of samples are wrapped by multilayer gauze, sterilized by steam at 120 ℃ for 30min, and inoculated after cooling; under aseptic conditions, placing 2 sterilized glass rods (diameter about 3mm) on the culture medium coated with mycelia, arranging in parallel, placing the samples on the glass rods, and placing 2 samples in each culture dish; finally, the culture dish is immediately placed back into a constant temperature and humidity incubator with the temperature of 28 +/-0.2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 85 percent for culture for 4 weeks.
Through observation, the mildew phenomenon of untreated bamboo chips is obvious, and the bamboo chips treated by only inorganic and only organic mildew preventive and water have certain mildew prevention effect. The mildew resistance of the bamboo chips treated by the organic/inorganic compound mildew inhibitor is optimal, and only a small amount of bacterial stains appear. After the inorganic mildew preventive is added, the concentration of the organic mildew preventive is reduced, so that good mildew preventive effect can be exerted.
Example 2: DI-BAX compound heat treatment synergistic finishing treatment bamboo bundle mildew resistance
(1) Constructing an organic/inorganic composite mildew-proof system: the mildew preventive comprises a mildew preventive and an auxiliary agent, wherein the mildew preventive is a mildew preventive only containing 3% of BAX, a mildew preventive only containing 3% of DI contains DI-BAX (1% + 0.5%) and a mildew preventive containing DI-BAX (1.5% + 1.5%); the auxiliary agent comprises the following components: 2-4 parts of emulsifier, 2-4 parts of dispersant, 0.7-1.5 parts of penetrant and 60-1000 parts of water;
the emulsifier is prepared by emulsifying polyoxyethylene ether salt and fatty acid sorbitan ester, wherein the polyoxyethylene ether salt accounts for 45-75 parts by weight of the emulsifier, and the fatty acid sorbitan ester accounts for 25-55 parts by weight of the emulsifier; the dispersing agent is oleic acid, sodium thiosulfate and isopropyl acrylamide; the addition proportions of the oleic acid, the sodium thiosulfate and the isopropyl acrylamide are respectively 20-30 parts, 30-50 parts and 20-50 parts of the total amount of the dispersing agent; the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) Water bath heating treatment: pouring the 4 mildew-proof agents in the step (1) into 4 water bath heating pots respectively, putting the air-dried bamboo chips into the water bath heating pots containing 4 different mildew-proof agents respectively, controlling the temperature at 70 ℃, and treating for 3 hours, wherein the control group is pure water bath.
(3) And (3) second drying treatment: placing the bamboo chips subjected to the hot bath in the step (2) in a thermostat and drying;
(4) compounding the mildew inhibitor and the water-based paint: uniformly dispersing the mildew preventive into the water-based paint, and uniformly brushing the compound on the surface of the bamboo bundle prepared in the step (3); the mildew preventive in the compound accounts for 1-10%, the water-based paint accounts for 90-99%, and the control group is not coated.
(5) Placing the bamboo bundle subjected to the treatment in an environment where aspergillus niger and mixed mould strains are cultivated in a laboratory; the sample inoculation and culture method comprises the following steps: before inoculation of the samples, the same group of samples are wrapped by multilayer gauze, sterilized by steam at 120 ℃ for 30min, and inoculated after cooling; under aseptic conditions, placing 2 sterilized glass rods (diameter about 3mm) on the culture medium coated with mycelia, arranging in parallel, placing the samples on the glass rods, and placing 2 samples in each culture dish; finally, the culture dish is immediately placed back into a constant temperature and humidity incubator with the temperature of 28 +/-0.2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 85 percent for culture for 4 weeks.
By observation, the control group and the water bath extraction showed severe mildew, the BAX-treated group and the DI-BAX (1% + 0.5%) treated group also showed small-area mildew, and DI-BAX (1.5% + 1.5%) did not show mildew. After coating, only partial mildew occurs in water bath extraction, and the rest groups do not go moldy, which shows that the coating treatment and the mildew preventive extraction can effectively improve the mildew resistance of the bamboo bundles.
Example 3: DI-BAX compound heat treatment synergistic coating treatment wood mildew resistance
(1) Constructing an organic/inorganic composite mildew-proof system: the mildew preventive comprises a mildew preventive and an auxiliary agent, wherein the mildew preventive is a mildew preventive containing 3% of BAX, a mildew preventive containing 3% of DI, a mildew preventive containing DI-BAX (1% + 0.5%) and a mildew preventive containing DI-BAX (1.5% + 1.5%); the auxiliary agent comprises the following components: 2-4 parts of emulsifier, 2-4 parts of dispersant, 0.7-1.5 parts of penetrant and 60-1000 parts of water; the emulsifier is prepared by emulsifying polyoxyethylene ether salt and fatty acid sorbitan ester, wherein the polyoxyethylene ether salt accounts for 45-75 parts by weight of the emulsifier, and the fatty acid sorbitan ester accounts for 25-55 parts by weight of the emulsifier; the dispersing agent is oleic acid, sodium thiosulfate and isopropyl acrylamide; the addition proportions of the oleic acid, the sodium thiosulfate and the isopropyl acrylamide are respectively 20-30 parts, 30-50 parts and 20-50 parts of the total amount of the dispersing agent; the penetrating agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
(2) Water bath heating treatment: pouring the 4 mildew inhibitors in the step (1) into 4 water bath heating pots respectively, putting the air-dried wood chips into the water bath heating pots containing 4 different mildew inhibitors respectively, controlling the temperature at 70 ℃ and the treatment time at 3h, wherein the control group is pure water bath.
(3) And (3) second drying treatment: putting the wood chips subjected to the hot bath in the step (2) into a thermostat and drying;
(4) compounding the mildew inhibitor and the water-based paint: uniformly dispersing the mildew preventive into the water-based paint, and uniformly brushing the compound on the surface of the wood chip prepared in the step (3); the mildew preventive in the compound accounts for 1-10%, the water-based paint accounts for 90-99%, and the control group is not coated.
(5) Placing the wood chips subjected to the treatment in an environment where aspergillus niger and mixed mould strains are cultivated in a laboratory; the sample inoculation and culture method comprises the following steps: before inoculation of the samples, the same group of samples are wrapped by multilayer gauze, sterilized by steam at 120 ℃ for 30min, and inoculated after cooling; under aseptic conditions, placing 2 sterilized glass rods (diameter about 3mm) on the culture medium coated with mycelia, arranging in parallel, placing the samples on the glass rods, and placing 2 samples in each culture dish; finally, the culture dish is immediately placed back into a constant temperature and humidity incubator with the temperature of 28 +/-0.2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 85 percent for culture for 4 weeks.
Tests show that the mildew-proof wood has reduced mildew rate in the environment of aspergillus niger and mixed bacteria, the mildew resistance of the coated wood is superior to that of the uncoated wood, only the wood of the BAX treatment group has small-area infection, and the hypha density is lower.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: preparing a mildew preventive: DI-BAX;
s2: steaming and boiling mildew preventive: adding the mildew preventive into a constant-temperature water bath kettle, adding the wood and bamboo chips, setting the temperature at 70 ℃, and stewing for 3 hours;
s3: and (3) drying treatment: putting the wood-bamboo chips subjected to the heat bath of the mildew preventive in the step S2 into a constant temperature box, and drying to constant weight at the temperature of 60 ℃;
s4: compounding the mildew inhibitor and the water-based paint: and (4) uniformly dispersing the mildew preventive into the water-based paint, and uniformly brushing the compound on the surface of the bamboo chips prepared in the step S3.
2. The multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S4, the mildew preventive accounts for 1-10% of the compound, the water-based paint accounts for 90-99%, and the painting amount is 110g/m2。
3. The multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S1, the mildew preventive DI-BAX comprises a mildew preventive and an auxiliary agent, the mildew preventive comprises borate, quaternary ammonium salt, pyrethroid, inorganic boron compound, azole and other mildew preventive, and the auxiliary agent comprises water, emulsifier, dispersant and penetrant, so as to form an organic/inorganic compound form.
4. Use of a multi-technology coupled wood and bamboo mildew-proof treatment method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the wood and bamboo mildew preventive is applied to mildew-proof treatment of wood or bamboo, and can prevent and control Aspergillus niger and mixed strains.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113854320A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-31 | 阜南县猛发工艺品有限公司 | Insect-proof mildew-proof agent for bamboo rattan woven product and preparation method thereof |
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CN111469244A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-31 | 中南林业科技大学 | Mildew preventive suitable for recombined bamboo and using method thereof |
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CN103917344A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-07-09 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | Methods of treating wood with preservatives using supercritical noble gases |
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Application publication date: 20210820 |