CN113275798A - Welding device for flat lying type metal plate - Google Patents

Welding device for flat lying type metal plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113275798A
CN113275798A CN202110584195.9A CN202110584195A CN113275798A CN 113275798 A CN113275798 A CN 113275798A CN 202110584195 A CN202110584195 A CN 202110584195A CN 113275798 A CN113275798 A CN 113275798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
frame
shaped frame
metal sheets
rack
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110584195.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢小龙
张超超
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110584195.9A priority Critical patent/CN113275798A/en
Publication of CN113275798A publication Critical patent/CN113275798A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0408Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work for planar work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/05Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/18Sheet panels
    • B23K2101/185Tailored blanks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of welding devices, in particular to a welding device for a flat lying type metal plate, which comprises a frame, wherein conveying tables are arranged on two sides of the frame, a plurality of groups of transmission rollers are connected on the conveying tables through gears and chain transmission, a U-shaped frame is vertically and slidably connected on the front end surface of the frame through a driving device A, the U-shaped frame is arranged to ascend and descend to realize cutting and welding operations, two groups of plates to be welded are conveniently positioned through an arranged stop lever, a positioning completion signal is detected through an electrode plate, the U-shaped frame ascends to carry out cutting, the U-shaped frame descends to carry out welding after the cutting is completed, and the U-shaped frame drives a transmission gear through rack transmission when descending, so that the transmission rollers on the two groups of conveying tables rotate to automatically butt the edges of the two groups of plates to be welded so as to facilitate the welding, manual pushing is not needed, and the design is novel.

Description

Welding device for flat lying type metal plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of welding devices, in particular to a welding device for a lying type metal plate.
Background
The metal is a substance with the properties of luster, high ductility, easy electric conduction, heat conduction and the like, the above properties of the metal are related to the free electrons contained in the metal crystal, in nature, most metals exist in a combined state, few metals such as gold, platinum, silver and bismuth exist in a free state, most metal minerals are oxides and sulfides, other existing forms are chlorides, sulfates, carbonates and silicates, the connection among the metals is a metal bond, so that the connection can be reestablished when the metal is randomly replaced, the metal ductility is also good, and metal plates are widely applied to industrial production due to the excellent physicochemical properties of the metal.
In sheet metal's production and processing and the in-process of using, often need weld sheet metal to obtain the panel of different grade type, facilitate the use, current sheet metal's welding mode is manual welding generally, and this mode not only welds inefficiency, and comparatively wastes time and energy when welding to heavier panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of low manual welding efficiency and the like in the prior art, and provides a welding device for a lying type metal plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a welding device for a lying type metal plate is designed, which comprises a frame, wherein conveying tables are arranged on two sides of the frame, the conveying table is connected with a plurality of groups of driving rollers through gears and chains in a driving way, the front end surface of the frame is vertically and slidably connected with a U-shaped frame through a driving device A, two groups of stop levers which are vertical to the frame are arranged at the inner end of the U-shaped frame at intervals, two groups of matched electrode plates are arranged at intervals on the end surface of each stop lever, the two parallel inner side surfaces of the U-shaped frame are respectively connected with a welding gun and a cutting device in a sliding way through a driving device B, a transmission gear is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of a driving roller close to the frame, racks meshed with the transmission gear are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped frame, a limiting device used for limiting the rotation of the transmission gear is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and a controller electrically connected with the electrode plates is arranged inside the rack.
Preferably, the driving device a and the driving device B are both set as ball screw assemblies, and the motors on the ball screw assemblies are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the cutting device is a double-shaft motor, two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with cutting pieces, and the double-shaft motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, sleeves are fastened to two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor through bolts, and the cutting blades are fixedly mounted at the end portions of the sleeves.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in the end face of the stop lever, a threaded pipe which is connected to the inside of the through groove in a sliding mode is arranged at the back end of the electrode plate, and a bolt matched with the threaded pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the electrode plate, of the stop lever.
Preferably, the through groove is a T-shaped groove, and a protrusion clamped with the edge of the inner side of the through groove is arranged at one end, far away from the bolt, of the threaded pipe.
Preferably, one side of the threaded pipe, which is close to the electrode plate, is provided with an insertion hole, the back end of the electrode plate is provided with an insertion rod inserted in the insertion hole, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the insertion rod and the inner wall of the insertion hole.
Preferably, stop device is including setting up the U type pole in U type frame below, the bottom both sides of frame all are provided with the limiting plate, the both ends of U type pole respectively with two sets of limiting plate activity is pegged graft, the bottom of limiting plate with fixedly connected with spring between the terminal surface of U type pole, the both ends of U type pole all are provided with the tooth with drive gear joint.
Preferably, both sides of the welding gun are provided with brushes, and the brushes are arranged on the threaded seats of the ball screw assemblies.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged between the brush and the welding gun.
The welding device for the lying type metal plate has the advantages that: cutting and welding operation are realized through the ascending decline of the U type frame that sets up, and the pin through setting up is convenient for fix a position two sets of panels of treating welding, detect the location through the electrode slice and accomplish the signal, the ascending cutting that cuts of U type frame, the certain preset value distance that descends of U type frame after the cutting is accomplished welds, in the time of descending, U type frame passes through rack drive and drives drive gear, thereby make two sets of conveying bench driving roller rotate, make two sets of edges of treating the panel of welding carry out automatic butt joint, thereby be convenient for weld, need not artifical manual material pushing, the design is comparatively novel, and the practicality is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a welding apparatus for a lying metal plate according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of a welding device for a lying metal plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A of the welding apparatus for a lying metal plate according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded pipe structure of a welding device for a lying metal plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a transfer table; 3. a U-shaped frame; 4. a stop lever; 5. an electrode sheet; 6. welding a gun; 7. a cutting device; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a rack; 10. a limiting device; 11. a through groove; 12. a threaded pipe; 13. a U-shaped rod; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a spring; 16. teeth; 17. inserting a rod; 18. inserting holes; 19. a tension spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a welding device for a lying type metal plate comprises a frame 1, wherein both sides of the frame 1 are provided with a conveying table 2, the conveying table 2 is connected with a plurality of groups of transmission rollers through gears and chain transmission, the front end surface of the frame 1 is vertically and slidably connected with a U-shaped frame 3 through a driving device A, two groups of stop levers 4 vertical to the frame 1 are arranged at intervals at the inner end of the U-shaped frame 3, two groups of matched electrode plates 5 are arranged at intervals on the end surface of the stop levers 4, two parallel inner side surfaces of the U-shaped frame 3 are respectively and slidably connected with a welding gun 6 and a cutting device 7 through a driving device B, a transmission gear 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the transmission roller close to the frame 1, both sides of the U-shaped frame 3 are provided with racks 9 engaged with the transmission gear 8, and the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a limiting device 10 for limiting the rotation of the transmission gear 8, the inside of frame 1 sets up the controller with 5 electric connection of electrode slice, the U type frame 3 through setting up rises and descends and realizes cutting and welding operation, and be convenient for fix a position two sets of panel of treating welding through the pin 4 that sets up, detect the location completion signal through electrode slice 5, U type frame 3 rises and cuts, U type frame 3 descends certain preset value distance after the cutting is accomplished, when descending, U type frame 3 drives drive gear 8 through the transmission of rack 9, thereby make two sets of driving roller on the conveying platform 2 rotate, make two sets of edges of treating the welded panel carry out automatic butt joint, U type frame 3 stops descending after the butt joint, thereby be convenient for weld, need not artifical manual material pushing.
The driving device A and the driving device B are both set to be ball screw assemblies, and motors on the ball screw assemblies are electrically connected with the controller.
Cutting device 7 is double-shaft motor, and the equal fixedly connected with of two axle ends of double-shaft motor cuts the piece, double-shaft motor and controller electric connection, and double-shaft motor's diaxon is served and all has the sleeve pipe through bolt-up, and cutting piece fixed mounting can adjust the interval between two sets of cutting pieces through the sleeve pipe that sets up at sheathed tube tip to adjust the thickness of cutting.
A through groove 11 is formed in the end face of the stop lever 4, a threaded pipe 12 connected to the inside of the through groove 11 in a sliding mode is arranged at the back end of the electrode plate 5, a bolt matched with the threaded pipe 12 is arranged at one end, away from the electrode plate 5, of the stop lever 4, the through groove 11 is a T-shaped groove, a protrusion clamped with the edge of the inner side of the through groove is arranged at one end, away from the bolt, of the threaded pipe 12, an inserting hole 18 is formed in one side, close to the electrode plate 5, of the threaded pipe 12, an inserting rod 17 inserted into the inserting hole 18 is arranged at the back end of the electrode plate 5, and a tension spring 19 is fixedly connected between the inserting rod 17 and the inner wall of the inserting hole 18;
the extension spring 19 through setting up promotes electrode slice 5 and can ensure that the surface of electrode slice 5 is laminated with the surface of panel all the time, avoids electrode slice 5 thin down after long-term wearing and tearing to lead to the condition of contact failure, and the user can adjust the distance between two sets of electrode slices 5 according to the size of actual welded panel to the device's application scope has been strengthened.
The limiting device 10 comprises a U-shaped rod 13 arranged below the U-shaped frame 3, limiting plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rack 1, two ends of the U-shaped rod 13 are movably inserted into the two groups of limiting plates 14 respectively, a spring 15 is fixedly connected between the bottom of each limiting plate 14 and the end face of the U-shaped rod 13, and two ends of each U-shaped rod 13 are provided with teeth 16 clamped with the transmission gear 8;
when the two groups of electrode plates 5 detect a plate in-place signal, the U-shaped frame 3 rises to drive the cutting device 7 to prepare for cutting, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 3 is separated from the U-shaped rod 13, and the U-shaped rod 13 moves upwards under the action of the spring 15. Make tooth 16 and 8 joint of drive gear make drive gear 8 fixed to avoid the driving roller to rotate when the cutting, influence cutting effect.
The both sides of welding rifle 6 all are provided with the brush, and the brush setting is provided with the baffle between brush and welding rifle 6 on ball screw assembly's screw thread seat, and the brush of setting is used for clearing up the surface of steel, and the high temperature damage brush when avoiding welding rifle 6 to weld through the baffle that sets up.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A welding device for a lying type metal plate is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein conveying tables (2) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1), a plurality of groups of transmission rollers are connected to the conveying tables (2) through gears and chain transmission, a U-shaped frame (3) is vertically and slidably connected to the front end face of the rack (1) through a driving device A, two groups of stop rods (4) perpendicular to the rack (1) are arranged at intervals at the inner ends of the U-shaped frame (3), two groups of matched electrode plates (5) are arranged at intervals on the end face of each stop rod (4), a welding gun (6) and a cutting device (7) are respectively and slidably connected to two parallel inner side faces of the U-shaped frame (3) through a driving device B, a transmission gear (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the transmission roller close to the rack (1), racks (9) meshed with the transmission gear (8) are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped frame (3), the electrode plate fixing device is characterized in that a limiting device (10) used for limiting the rotation of the transmission gear (8) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1), and a controller electrically connected with the electrode plate (5) is arranged inside the rack (1).
2. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device A and the driving device B are both set to be ball screw assemblies, and motors on the ball screw assemblies are electrically connected with the controller.
3. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting device (7) is a double-shaft motor, two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with cutting pieces, and the double-shaft motor is electrically connected with the controller.
4. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 3, wherein: the double-shaft motor is characterized in that sleeve pipes are fastened to two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor through bolts, and the cutting pieces are fixedly installed at the end parts of the sleeve pipes.
5. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the electrode plate structure is characterized in that a through groove (11) is formed in the end face of the stop lever (4), a threaded pipe (12) which is connected to the inside of the through groove (11) in a sliding mode is arranged at the back end of the electrode plate (5), and a bolt matched with the threaded pipe (12) is arranged at one end, away from the electrode plate (5), of the stop lever (4).
6. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 5, wherein: lead to groove (11) and be T type groove, screwed pipe (12) keep away from the one end of bolt and be provided with the arch of leading to the inboard border joint of groove.
7. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 5, wherein: one side of the threaded pipe (12) close to the electrode plate (5) is provided with an insertion hole (18), the back end of the electrode plate (5) is provided with an insertion rod (17) inserted into the insertion hole (18), and a tension spring (19) is fixedly connected between the insertion rod (17) and the inner wall of the insertion hole (18).
8. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 1, wherein: stop device (10) are including setting up U type pole (13) in U type frame (3) below, the bottom both sides of frame (1) all are provided with limiting plate (14), the both ends of U type pole (13) respectively with two sets of limiting plate (14) activity is pegged graft, the bottom of limiting plate (14) with fixedly connected with spring (15) between the terminal surface of U type pole (13), the both ends of U type pole (13) all are provided with tooth (16) with drive gear (8) joint.
9. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 2, wherein: and hairbrushes are arranged on two sides of the welding gun (6) and arranged on the threaded seats of the ball screw assemblies.
10. The welding apparatus for the lying metal sheets according to claim 9, wherein: a baffle is arranged between the brush and the welding gun (6).
CN202110584195.9A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Welding device for flat lying type metal plate Withdrawn CN113275798A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110584195.9A CN113275798A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Welding device for flat lying type metal plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110584195.9A CN113275798A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Welding device for flat lying type metal plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113275798A true CN113275798A (en) 2021-08-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110584195.9A Withdrawn CN113275798A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Welding device for flat lying type metal plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113275798A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113714808A (en) * 2021-09-11 2021-11-30 西安航空学院 Metal welding cutting device
CN113828990A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-24 燕山大学 Composite board welding butt joint flexible supporting device capable of achieving bidirectional welding
CN114833478A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-02 湖北海立美达汽车有限公司 Splicing and welding equipment for automobile sheet

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113714808A (en) * 2021-09-11 2021-11-30 西安航空学院 Metal welding cutting device
CN113714808B (en) * 2021-09-11 2022-06-03 西安航空学院 Metal welding cutting device
CN113828990A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-24 燕山大学 Composite board welding butt joint flexible supporting device capable of achieving bidirectional welding
CN113828990B (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-07-19 燕山大学 Composite board welding butt joint flexible supporting device capable of achieving bidirectional welding
CN114833478A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-02 湖北海立美达汽车有限公司 Splicing and welding equipment for automobile sheet
CN114833478B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-05-03 湖北海立美达汽车有限公司 Automobile plate welding equipment

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Application publication date: 20210820

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication