CN113273710A - Scallion peeling machine - Google Patents

Scallion peeling machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113273710A
CN113273710A CN202110742834.XA CN202110742834A CN113273710A CN 113273710 A CN113273710 A CN 113273710A CN 202110742834 A CN202110742834 A CN 202110742834A CN 113273710 A CN113273710 A CN 113273710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scallion
skin
root
conveyor belt
peeling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110742834.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李京圣
金顺哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Weitaike Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Weitaike Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Weitaike Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Qingdao Weitaike Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202110742834.XA priority Critical patent/CN113273710A/en
Publication of CN113273710A publication Critical patent/CN113273710A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/08—Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
    • B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A scallion peeling machine relates to the technical field of scallion peeling processing equipment and comprises a conveyor belt mechanism and a rack, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism is arranged in the rack; a root cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying belt mechanism and is used for cutting off root hair parts of the green Chinese onions; the scallion peeling machine is characterized in that a peeling mechanism is sequentially installed behind the root cutting mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, the circular cutting mechanism is used for circularly cutting the outer skin at the root of a scallion, and high-pressure airflow generated by the peeling mechanism blows to a circular cutting opening at the root of the scallion to crack the scallion skin; install behind the broken skin mechanism and blow skin mechanism, it installs to blow skin mechanism the top of conveyer belt mechanism, the high-pressure draught that blows skin mechanism and produce is used for blowing off the shallot skin from the shallot. The invention integrates all the procedures of the scallion processing into a whole to form a complete processing chain, thereby greatly saving labor force and improving production efficiency.

Description

Scallion peeling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scallion peeling processing equipment, in particular to a scallion peeling machine.
Background
The scallion plays an important role in vegetables, the processing of the scallion is mainly performed by manual operation at present, even if some scallion processing machines appear on the market, the scallion processing machines are only single-operation machines such as simple cleaning or root cutting, other procedures are finished manually, the mechanization degree is low, the efficiency is not high, and the ever-increasing market demand cannot be met; therefore, a scallion peeling machine needs to be developed, all processing procedures can be integrated into a whole, the aim of peeling quickly and efficiently is achieved, manpower is replaced, labor force is saved, and production efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the scallion peeling machine, which integrates all working procedures of scallion processing into a whole to form a complete processing chain, greatly saves labor force and improves production efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a scallion peeling machine comprises a conveyor belt mechanism and a rack, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism is arranged in the rack; a root cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the conveying belt mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying belt mechanism and is used for cutting off root hair parts of the green Chinese onions; the scallion peeling machine is characterized in that a peeling mechanism is sequentially installed behind the root cutting mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism and a peeling mechanism, the circular cutting mechanism is used for circularly cutting the outer skin at the root of a scallion, and high-pressure airflow generated by the peeling mechanism blows to a circular cutting opening at the root of the scallion to crack the scallion skin; install behind the broken skin mechanism and blow skin mechanism, it installs to blow skin mechanism the top of conveyer belt mechanism, the high-pressure draught that blows skin mechanism and produce is used for blowing off the shallot skin from the shallot.
Preferably, the ring cutting mechanism comprises a pair of vertically arranged cutter heads, the cutter heads are divided into an upper cutter head and a lower cutter head, the lower cutter head is fixedly arranged on the rack, the upper cutter head is arranged at one end of the swing rod, and the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the rack; the middle part of the swing rod is lapped on a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is installed on the rack. The swing rod is obliquely arranged, the end of the cutter head is lower than the hinged end, and the upper cutter head is spaced from the lower cutter head under the limiting action of the lifting rod; the swing rods of the upper cutter heads are hinged, and the annular cutting force of the two cutter heads to the root of the green Chinese onion is provided for the gravity of the swing rods and the upper cutter heads, so that the swing type annular cutting can be realized.
Preferably, the skin explosion mechanism comprises a pair of first air nozzles, two of the first air nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the first rotary table, a first motor is arranged on a rotary shaft at the upper end of the first rotary table, and a first high-speed air flow sprayed by the first air nozzles blows towards the incision position of the scallion skin ring at the root part of the scallion.
Preferably, the skin blowing mechanism comprises two groups of skin blowing components, the two groups of skin blowing components are sequentially installed along the moving direction of the conveyor belt mechanism, the former skin blowing component is deviated to the scallion leaf end of the scallion, and the latter skin blowing component is deviated to the scallion root end of the scallion; the skin blowing assembly can blow out high-pressure air flow, the direction of the blown high-pressure air flow faces the conveyor belt, and the high-pressure air flow inclines towards the onion root end of the green Chinese onion.
Furthermore, the leather blowing assembly comprises a mounting frame, a wind shield is mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, two axisymmetric and adjacent air channels are arranged on the wind shield, the air channels are arc-shaped, a coaxial second rotary table is arranged above each air channel, two second air nozzles are symmetrically mounted on the side surface of the second rotary table, the two second air nozzles are located right above the air channels, a second motor is mounted above the second rotary table through belt pulley connection, the second motor can drive the second rotary table to rotate through rotation energy of the second motor, so that the second air nozzles are driven to rotate along the air channels, and in the same leather blowing assembly, the two air nozzles in the two air channels are symmetrically arranged and synchronously rotate in opposite directions, namely the two second motors rotate in opposite directions; the second air nozzles are inclined towards the front of the rotating direction; the airflow blown to the conveying belt mechanism by the two groups of the skin blowing assemblies deviates to one side of the root of the onion; and two annular protective walls with concentric shafts are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the rotation track of the air faucet II, and the annular protective walls are fixedly arranged on the wind shield.
Preferably, the root cutting mechanism comprises a motor III and a cutter head I, the motor is installed on the rack, the cutter head I is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor III, the cutter head I comprises strip blades radially installed, and a circular track formed by rotation of the strip blades is used for removing the root of the green Chinese onion.
In addition, a first leaf cutting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt mechanism and is opposite to the root cutting mechanism, and the first leaf cutting mechanism and the root cutting mechanism are symmetrically arranged and used for cutting off the yellow leaf end parts of the green Chinese onions. And a second leaf cutting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the skin blowing component and the left side of the conveyor belt mechanism, is the same as the first leaf cutting mechanism and is used for fixing the length of the green Chinese onions.
Preferably, install clearance mechanism before the root cutting mechanism, clearance mechanism includes a pair of air cock three, two the side at carousel three is installed to the trisymmetric of air cock, carousel three is installed in the pivot of motor four, motor four is installed in the frame, two air cock three rotate the root position of formation to the green Chinese onion of air current post.
In addition, a root carding mechanism is added between the cleaning mechanism and the root cutting mechanism, the root carding mechanism comprises a motor five and a carding assembly, the motor five is installed on the rack, the carding assembly comprises a carding wheel, the carding wheel is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor five, the carding wheel comprises a plurality of coaxially installed fluted discs, tooth claws are evenly distributed on the outer circle of the fluted discs, all the fluted discs are installed at equal intervals, coaxially arranged cushion discs are installed between the adjacent fluted discs, the diameter of each cushion disc is smaller than the root diameter of the tooth claws of the fluted disc, and the cushion discs are used for fixedly positioning the interval between the adjacent fluted discs; one side of the combing wheel is provided with a vertical scraping plate, one side of the scraping plate is provided with a row of comb teeth, the comb teeth are inserted into the side surface of the combing wheel, and the end parts of the comb teeth are propped against the outer circular surface of the pad.
Preferably, the conveyor belt mechanism comprises a main conveyor belt, an auxiliary conveyor chain and an auxiliary conveyor belt, all of which are driven synchronously at a constant speed, the auxiliary conveyor chain is arranged in parallel with the main conveyor belt and is installed at the front section of the right side of the main conveyor belt, the auxiliary conveyor belt is installed at the rear end part of the right side of the main conveyor belt, and the tail end of the auxiliary conveyor chain is adjacent to the head end of the auxiliary conveyor belt; the length of the auxiliary conveying chain extends to the position between the skin cracking mechanism and the skin blowing mechanism.
Preferably, the auxiliary conveyor chain is provided with partition plates at equal intervals, a placing groove is formed between adjacent partition plates, a lifting wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain, lifting grooves are formed in the circumference of the lifting wheel, and the central angle of the placing groove on the rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain is equal to that of the lifting groove.
Preferably, a parallel leveling plate is installed on the outer side of the head end of the auxiliary conveying chain, and the leveling plate extends to the cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, a first sponge belt is arranged on the main conveyor belt, a first pressing belt mechanism is installed on the first sponge belt, a second sponge belt is arranged on the belt surface of the first pressing belt mechanism, the first pressing belt mechanism and the main conveyor belt synchronously move in the same direction, a row of tensioning wheels are installed inside the first pressing belt mechanism, a cross rod is arranged in the first pressing belt mechanism, the tensioning wheels are installed below the cross rod and press against the second sponge belt, and a compression spring is installed between the tensioning wheels and the cross rod.
The comprehensive effects brought by the invention comprise: the scallion peeling machine designed by the invention is an integrated machine, integrates the procedures of impurity removal, carding, root cutting, circular cutting, peeling blowing and the like, is designed by combining the characteristics of scallion and the peeling requirement of the scallion, has high degree of mechanization, greatly improves the production efficiency, can meet the requirement of most of processing efficiency in the market, and can greatly save the investment of manual labor and reduce the processing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of a scallion peeling machine in the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a scallion peeling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a first schematic perspective view of a scallion peeling machine of the present invention with a frame removed.
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a frame-removed scallion peeling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 4.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the structure of a scallion peeling machine in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 8.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the conveyor belt mechanism.
Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views; the figures are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Examples
A scallion peeling machine comprises a conveyor belt mechanism 1 and a rack 2, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism 1 is installed in the rack 2; a root cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and the root cutting mechanism 3 is used for cutting off root hair parts of the green Chinese onions; the root cutting mechanism 3 is sequentially provided with a skin breaking mechanism, the skin breaking mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism 5 and a skin bursting mechanism 6, the circular cutting mechanism 5 is used for circular cutting of the skin at the root of the green Chinese onion, and the high-pressure airflow generated by the skin bursting mechanism 6 is blown to the circular cutting opening at the root of the green Chinese onion to burst the green Chinese onion skin; install the mechanism 7 that blows behind the mechanism of peeling, the mechanism 7 that blows is installed the top of conveyer belt mechanism 1, the high-pressure draught that the mechanism 7 that blows produced is used for blowing off the shallot skin from the shallot.
The circular cutting mechanism 5 comprises a pair of vertically arranged cutter heads 51, the cutter heads 51 are divided into an upper cutter head and a lower cutter head, the lower cutter head is fixedly arranged on the rack 2, the upper cutter head is arranged at one end part of a swing rod 52, and the other end of the swing rod 52 is hinged on the rack 2; the middle part of the swing rod 52 is lapped on a lifting rod 53, and the lifting rod 53 is installed on the frame 2. The swing rod 52 is obliquely arranged, the end of the cutter disc 51 is lower than the hinged end, the upper cutter disc is spaced from the lower cutter disc under the limiting action of the lifting rod 53, the width of the spacing is slightly smaller than the diameter of the scallion, the root of the scallion penetrates through the spacing, and the two cutter discs 51 annularly cut the scallion skin at the root of the scallion; because the scallion skin is thin, the cutting edge of the cutter head 51 is sharp, and the thicknesses of the scallion are different, the swing rod 52 of the upper cutter head is hinged, the annular cutting force of the two cutter heads 51 to the root of the scallion is provided for the gravity of the swing rod 52 and the upper cutter head, the swing type annular cutting can be realized, the annular cutting is prevented from being too deep, and the scallion with different thicknesses can smoothly pass through the space between the two cutter heads 51; moreover, in order to smoothly perform circular cutting on the scallion skin, a balancing weight can be arranged on the swing rod 52, so that the cutting force is increased.
The skin cracking mechanism 6 comprises a pair of first air nozzles 61, two sides of the first air nozzles 61 symmetrically arranged on a first rotating disc 62, a first motor 63 is arranged on a rotating shaft at the upper end of the first rotating disc 62, and a high-speed air flow sprayed out of the first air nozzles 61 blows to the incision position of a scallion skin ring at the root of a scallion. The first motor 63 rotates to drive the turntable to rotate at a high speed, the first two air nozzles 61 rotate at a high speed to form an airflow column, the airflow is blown to the circular cut of the root, enters the inner part of the scallion skin from the upper circular cut and the lower circular cut, the scallion skin is blown to be broken by blowing, and the scallion skin is easily blown off from the scallion root by high-pressure airflow when the circular cut is formed by wrapping the scallion skin on the scallion rod, so that the scallion skin at the root cannot be continuously connected to the scallion root position, and the subsequent scallion skin is conveniently peeled off from the scallion.
The skin blowing mechanism 7 comprises two groups of skin blowing components 71, the two groups of skin blowing components 71 are sequentially installed along the moving direction of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, the former skin blowing component 71 is deviated to the scallion leaf end of the scallion, and the latter skin blowing component 71 is deviated to the scallion root end of the scallion; the skin blowing assembly 71 is capable of blowing a high pressure air stream in a direction toward the conveyor belt and inclined toward the root end of the green Chinese onion. After the scallion is processed by the skin cracking mechanism 6, the scallion skin is already broken by the airflow, and then when the scallion skin passes through the skin blowing mechanism 7, the airflow of the prior skin blowing assembly 71 firstly blows the scallion skin from the scallion leaf end to the scallion root end, the scallion skin is firstly blown from the scallion leaf end to the root end, then the scallion skin of the scallion root end is directly blown off to the right side of the conveyor belt mechanism by the subsequent skin blowing assembly 71, and the scallion skin is thoroughly blown clean.
The leather blowing assembly 71 comprises a mounting frame 711, a wind shield 712 is mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame 711, two axisymmetric and adjacent air ducts 713 are arranged on the wind shield 712, the air ducts 713 are arc-shaped, a coaxial turntable II 714 is arranged above each air duct 713, two air nozzles 715 are symmetrically mounted on the side surface of the turntable II 714, the air nozzles 715 are positioned right above the air ducts 713, a motor II 716 is connected and mounted above the turntable II 714 through a belt pulley, the rotation of the motor II 716 can drive the turntable II 714 to rotate, so that the air nozzles 715 are driven to rotate along the air ducts 713, in the same leather blowing assembly 71, the air nozzles 715 in the two air ducts 713 are symmetrically arranged and synchronously rotate in the opposite directions, namely the two motors 716 rotate in opposite directions; the second air nozzles 715 are inclined towards the front of the rotating direction; the air flow blown to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 by the two groups of the bark blowing assemblies 71 is deviated to one side of the root of the onion; two concentric annular protective walls are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the rotation track of the second air nozzle 715, and the annular protective walls are fixedly arranged on the wind shield 712.
Root cutting mechanism 3 includes three 31 of motors and blade disc one 32, the motor is installed in frame 2, blade disc one 32 is installed in three 31's of motors pivot, include the strip blade 33 of radial installation on blade disc one 32, the circle form orbit that strip blade 33 rotated and formed is used for removing the root of shallot. The strip-shaped blades 33 are uniformly distributed on the first cutterhead 32 in the circumference, after the motor III 31 is started, the first cutterhead 32 rotates, the strip-shaped blades 33 rotate to form a disc-shaped cutting area, and the roots of the green Chinese onions are cut when the green Chinese onions moving on the conveyor belt mechanism pass through the root cutting mechanism 3. In addition, a first leaf cutting mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and opposite to the root cutting mechanism 3, and the first leaf cutting mechanism 8 is arranged symmetrically to the root cutting mechanism 3 and used for cutting off the end part of the yellow leaves of the green Chinese onions. Moreover, a second leaf cutting mechanism 9 is installed on the left side of the skin blowing assembly 71 and the left side of the conveyor belt mechanism, the second leaf cutting mechanism 9 is the same as the first leaf cutting mechanism 8, after roots of the green Chinese onions are cut off, the green Chinese onions packaged by fine products have requirements on the length of the green Chinese onions, so that the second leaf cutting mechanism 9 is used for fixing the length of the green Chinese onions, the grown green Chinese onion leaves are cut off, the cut green Chinese onion leaves can be recycled after being cut off, and a collection box can be prevented from being used for recycling the cut leaves under the second leaf cutting mechanism 9.
Install clearance mechanism 10 before cutting root mechanism 3, clearance mechanism 10 includes a pair of three 101 of air cock, two the side at three 102 of carousel is installed to three 101 symmetries of air cock, three 102 of carousel are installed in the pivot of four 103 motors, four 103 of motors are installed in frame 2, two three 101 of air cocks rotate the root position that the air current post that forms blows to the green Chinese onion. The cleaning mechanism 10 is used for blowing off impurities such as soil carried by the roots and the onion stems at the roots before the roots of the green Chinese onions are cut, so that the subsequent processing environment of the green Chinese onions is clean.
In addition, when the cleaning mechanism 10 blows off impurities at the root of the scallion, the root hairs of the scallion root can be blown disorderly, the root hairs of the scallion are dense, soil particles stored in the scallion root are not easy to blow clean, therefore, a root carding mechanism 12 is added between the cleaning mechanism and the root cutting mechanism 3, the root carding mechanism 12 comprises a motor five 121 and a carding assembly, the motor five 121 is mounted on the frame 2, the carding assembly comprises a carding wheel 122, the combing wheel 122 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor five 121, the combing wheel 122 comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged fluted discs, the circumferences of the outer circles of the fluted discs are uniformly provided with tooth claws, all the fluted discs are arranged at equal intervals, the cushion discs are coaxially arranged between the adjacent fluted discs, the diameter of each cushion disc is smaller than the root diameter of each tooth claw of each fluted disc, and the cushion discs are used for fixing and positioning the distance between the adjacent fluted discs; a vertical scraper 123 is installed at one side of the combing wheel 122, a row of comb teeth are processed at one side of the scraper 123, the comb teeth are inserted into the side surface of the combing wheel 122, and the end parts of the comb teeth are pressed against the outer circular surface of the saucer. The fifth motor 121 drives the carding wheel 122 to rotate, the claws on the carding wheel 122 scrape roots and comb the roots, and soil particles mixed in the roots can be combed off, so that the roots of the green Chinese onions can be combed neatly and cleanly, and sufficient preparation is made for subsequent root cutting; in addition, the broach card has earth card in the gap of carding wheel 122 when carding wheel 122 combs the root hair at one side of carding wheel 122, and the effect of broach is to scraping the earth that blocks, guarantees the normal function of carding wheel 122.
The conveyor belt mechanism 1 comprises a main conveyor belt 11, an auxiliary conveyor chain 12 and an auxiliary conveyor belt 13, which are driven synchronously at a constant speed, wherein the auxiliary conveyor chain 12 is arranged in parallel with the main conveyor belt 11 and is installed at the front right section of the main conveyor belt 11, the auxiliary conveyor belt 13 is installed at the rear right section of the main conveyor belt 11, and the tail end of the auxiliary conveyor chain 12 is adjacent to the head end of the auxiliary conveyor belt 13; the length of the auxiliary conveying chain 12 extends to the position between the skin cracking mechanism 6 and the skin blowing mechanism 7. After the green Chinese onions are placed on the main conveying belt 11, the roots of the green Chinese onions are hung on the auxiliary conveying chain 12, when the green Chinese onions pass through the cleaning mechanism 10, the root cutting mechanism 3, the circular cutting mechanism 5 and the skin cracking mechanism 6, the roots of the green Chinese onions can be guaranteed to be hung in the air, soil can be blown off conveniently, the roots can be cut circularly, skin cracking can be carried out on circular notches, and the like, root hairs and soil falling after the processes can smoothly fall off, and cannot remain on the main conveying belt; when the green Chinese onions pass through the skin blowing mechanism 7, the roots of the green Chinese onions are suspended and cannot play a good skin blowing effect, so that the auxiliary conveyor belt 13 is arranged at the skin blowing mechanism 7 for connection.
The auxiliary conveyor chain 12 is provided with equally spaced partition plates 121 (the partition plates are not shown in all the drawings, but are only shown in fig. 2), the spacing between the partition plates 121 is 38.1mm, a placing groove 122 is formed between adjacent partition plates 121, a lifting wheel 123 is arranged on a rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain 12, the lifting grooves 124 are formed in the circumference of the lifting wheel 123, and the central angle of the placing groove 122 on the rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain 12 is equal to that of the lifting groove 124. When the green Chinese onions are placed, one green Chinese onions is placed in each placing groove 122, the partition plates 121 play a role in positioning and sequencing the green Chinese onions, and the problem that the green Chinese onions are accumulated on a conveying belt to influence the green Chinese onions treatment effect when working in the following working procedures of cleaning, carding, root cutting, circular cutting, peeling and the like is solved; because the partition plates 121 arranged on the auxiliary conveying chain 12 enable the green Chinese onions to be directly transferred to the auxiliary conveying belt 13 from the space between the partition plates 121, the green Chinese onions can be accumulated and even fall or scratch, the lifting wheel 123 is arranged at the tail of the auxiliary conveying chain 12, and when the green Chinese onions move to the position, the green Chinese onions can be transferred to the auxiliary conveying belt after being lifted from the auxiliary conveying chain 12.
A parallel leveling plate 125 is installed outside the head end of the auxiliary conveyor chain 12, and the leveling plate 125 extends to the cleaning mechanism 10. The leveling plate 125 is a strip-shaped plate, and when the green Chinese onions are placed, the root parts of the green Chinese onions directly abut against the leveling plate 125 and are used for positioning the suspended length of the root parts of the green Chinese onions, so that the position accuracy in subsequent processing is ensured.
The belt conveyor is characterized in that a first sponge belt 111 is arranged on the main conveyor belt 11, a first pressing belt mechanism 14 is installed on the first sponge belt 111, a second sponge belt 141 is arranged on a belt surface of the first pressing belt mechanism 14, the first pressing belt mechanism 14 and the main conveyor belt 11 synchronously move in the same direction, a row of tensioning wheels 142 are installed inside the first pressing belt mechanism 14, a cross rod is arranged in the first pressing belt mechanism 14, the tensioning wheels 142 are installed below the cross rod, the tensioning wheels 142 press the second sponge belt 141, and a compression spring (not shown in the attached drawings) is installed between the tensioning wheels 142 and the cross rod. The position that sponge area one 111 and sponge area two 141 pressfitting are the position of spring onions leaf, the spring onions leaf part for pushing down the spring onions is synchronous conveys on main conveyer belt 11, avoid the spring onions to appear piling up or dropping in each manufacturing procedure, combine standing groove 122 on vice conveying chain 12, can be with the synchronous location of the leaf portion and the spring onions portion of spring onions, and in the process of blowing the skin, because the root position of spring onions is vice conveyer belt 13, so compressing band mechanism 14 plays main positioning action this moment, prevent to blow skin mechanism 7 when the slope blows the skin that the spring onions can be blown askew or blow the conveyer belt off.
When the scallion peeling machine provided by the embodiment of the invention is used, scallion is manually placed on the conveyor belt mechanism 1, the scallion is placed in the placing groove 122 of the auxiliary conveyor chain 12 once, the root of the scallion is propped against the leveling plate 125 to be aligned, and the scallion peeling machine moves along with the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and the following procedures are sequentially carried out: (1) the first procedure is that the cleaning mechanism 10 cleans the soil at the root part and the root part rod, and the blown soil impurities fall from the auxiliary conveying chain 12; (2) the second procedure is that the carding mechanism 12 neatly combs the roots of the green Chinese onions and scrapes off the sand hidden in the root hairs; (3) the third procedure is that the root cutting mechanism 3 cuts off the root of the green Chinese onion, the cut root falls off from the auxiliary conveying chain 12, and meanwhile, the first leaf cutting mechanism 8 cuts off yellow leaves at the end part of the leaves of the green Chinese onion; (4) the fourth procedure is that the circular cutting mechanism 5 circularly cuts the root of the green Chinese onion and the skin breaking mechanism 6 breaks the skin of the green Chinese onion from the circular cutting position after the circular cutting is finished; (5) the fifth procedure is that the scallion skin broken by the skin blowing mechanism 7 is blown off, the scallion skin is thoroughly removed from the scallion, meanwhile, the second leaf cutting mechanism 9 can carry out fixed length treatment on the scallion without skin, and the fine scallion with the length according with the requirement is processed. After the five procedures, the root and the skin of the scallion are thoroughly removed.
The structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are for understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined in the claims, and are not essential to the art, and any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size, which do not affect the efficacy and attainment of the same are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
The invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto, and all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims are within the scope of protection of the invention. Various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict.

Claims (8)

1. A scallion peeling machine comprises a conveyor belt mechanism (1) and a rack (2), wherein the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is installed in the rack (2); a root cutting mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt mechanism (1), and the root cutting mechanism (3) is used for cutting off root hair parts of the green Chinese onions; the scallion peeling machine is characterized in that a peeling mechanism is sequentially installed behind the root cutting mechanism (3), the peeling mechanism comprises a circular cutting mechanism (5) and a peeling mechanism (6), the circular cutting mechanism (5) is used for circularly cutting the outer skin at the root of a scallion, and high-pressure airflow generated by the peeling mechanism (6) blows to a circular cutting opening at the root of the scallion to crack the scallion skin; install behind the broken skin mechanism and blow skin mechanism (7), it installs to blow skin mechanism (7) the top of conveyer belt mechanism (1), blow the high-pressure draught that skin mechanism (7) produced and be used for blowing off the shallot skin from the shallot.
2. The scallion peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the circular cutting mechanism (5) comprises a pair of vertically arranged cutter heads (51), the cutter heads (51) are divided into an upper cutter head and a lower cutter head, the lower cutter head is fixedly arranged on the rack (2), the upper cutter head is arranged at one end of a swing rod (52), and the other end of the swing rod (52) is hinged on the rack (2); the middle part of the swing rod (52) is lapped on a lifting rod (53), and the lifting rod (53) is installed on the rack (2).
3. The scallion peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the peeling mechanism (6) comprises a pair of first air nozzles (61), the two first air nozzles (61) are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of a first rotating disc (62), a first motor (63) is arranged on a rotating shaft at the upper end of the first rotating disc (62), and high-speed air flow ejected by the first air nozzles (61) is blown to the position of the onion skin ring cut at the root of the scallion.
4. A scallion peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the root cutting mechanism (3) comprises a motor three (31) and a cutter head one (32), the motor is mounted on the frame (2), the cutter head one (32) is mounted on a rotating shaft of the motor three (31), the cutter head one (32) comprises strip-shaped blades (33) which are radially mounted, and the strip-shaped blades (33) rotate to form a circular track for removing the root of the scallion.
5. The scallion peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor mechanism (1) comprises a main conveyor belt (11), an auxiliary conveyor chain (12) and an auxiliary conveyor belt (13), which are synchronously driven at a constant speed, the auxiliary conveyor chain (12) is arranged in parallel with the main conveyor belt (11) and is installed at the right front section of the main conveyor belt (11), the auxiliary conveyor belt (13) is installed at the right rear end part of the main conveyor belt (11), and the tail end of the auxiliary conveyor chain (12) is adjacent to the head end of the auxiliary conveyor belt (13); the length of the auxiliary conveying chain (12) extends to the position between the skin cracking mechanism (6) and the skin blowing mechanism (7).
6. The scallion peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that partition plates (121) are installed on the auxiliary conveyor chain (12) at equal intervals, a placing groove (122) is formed between every two adjacent partition plates (121), a lifting wheel (123) is installed on a rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain (12), lifting grooves (124) are formed in the circumference of the lifting wheel (123), and the central angle of the placing groove (122) on the rotating shaft at the tail part of the auxiliary conveyor chain (12) is equal to that of the lifting grooves (124).
7. A scallion peeling machine according to claim 6, characterised in that a parallel leveling plate (125) is mounted outside the head end of the secondary conveyor chain (12), the leveling plate (125) extending to the cleaning means (10).
8. The scallion peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that a sponge belt I (111) is arranged on the main conveyor belt, a pressing belt mechanism (14) is arranged on the sponge belt I (111), a sponge belt II (141) is arranged on the belt surface of the pressing belt mechanism (14), the pressing belt mechanism (14) and the main conveyor belt synchronously move in the same direction, a row of tension wheels (142) are arranged inside the pressing belt mechanism (14), a cross rod is arranged inside the pressing belt mechanism (14), the tension wheels (142) are arranged below the cross rod, the tension wheels (142) press on the sponge belt II (141), and a compression spring is arranged between the tension wheels (142) and the cross rod.
CN202110742834.XA 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scallion peeling machine Pending CN113273710A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110742834.XA CN113273710A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scallion peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110742834.XA CN113273710A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scallion peeling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113273710A true CN113273710A (en) 2021-08-20

Family

ID=77286217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110742834.XA Pending CN113273710A (en) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Scallion peeling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113273710A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108076804B (en) red hemp pole processingequipment
CN103222664A (en) Machine for removing green skin from badam
JP5838449B2 (en) Method and apparatus for removing core of headed vegetables
CN218737112U (en) Scallion peeling machine
CN113273710A (en) Scallion peeling machine
US4420118A (en) Cauliflower size cutter
US3890674A (en) Apparatus for removing the bones from poultry
CN107927823B (en) Automatic bamboo shoot peeling equipment and method
CN109500870A (en) Peanut Ovary handle device for excising and the selected classification equipment of peanut
CN213819824U (en) Needle roller long and short filament separating and breaking and long filament cutting device
CN113500641B (en) Automatic melon and fruit processing equipment and method
CN108926012A (en) A kind of mango peeling complete machine structure
KR100650038B1 (en) A method and apparatus for removing a corn husk
CN209520940U (en) Peanut Ovary handle device for excising and the selected classification equipment of peanut
CN112589899A (en) Natural aloe essence extraction and preparation method
US11273568B2 (en) Impeller, centrifugal cutting apparatus comprising same, and method of operating same
CN112871300A (en) Preparation method of aloe plant natural extract
CN218942216U (en) Multifunctional automatic apple cutting device
US2793665A (en) Machine for removing butt ends from brussels sprouts
CN112589900A (en) Extraction system is used in preparation of natural aloe essence
US3532145A (en) Cane disintegrator
CN219075803U (en) Slitting device
CN220230991U (en) Sampling equipment applied to elemental analysis of fruit tree leaf components
CN114367477B (en) Processing apparatus before plant extract preparation
CN113618796B (en) Tuber of hyacinth bletilla section device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination