CN113270231B

CN113270231B - Superconducting ceramic production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113270231B
Application number: CN202110373079.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李荣庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-07
Also published as: CN113270231A

Abstract

The invention discloses superconducting ceramic production equipment, relates to the technical field of superconducting ceramic production, and aims at the problems that a traditional superconducting ceramic production device can only perform single grinding or extrusion and the like. The invention can grind raw materials, can grind the raw materials more fully, improves the quality of superconducting ceramics, can uniformly mix the grinded raw materials, reduces the generation rate of defective products, can control blanking, avoids the waste of the raw materials, extrudes the raw materials to form, is convenient for firing, reduces the task amount of staff, can observe the forming condition, drives the whole device to move by one motor, saves the use cost, integrates grinding, mixing and extrusion, greatly saves the production time of the superconducting ceramics, and has simple operation and convenient use.

Description

Superconducting ceramic production equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of superconducting ceramic production, in particular to superconducting ceramic production equipment.

Background

The superconducting ceramics are ceramics with zero resistance at critical temperature, and play an important role in information revolution, energy utilization and traffic in the future, and after the composite oxide with a Ba-La-Cu-O perovskite structure has high-temperature superconductivity, which is reported by IBM corporation in 1986, the research of superconducting materials becomes one of the important points of the research of materials and chemical communities, and a series of high-temperature superconducting ceramic materials are prepared.

However, the traditional superconducting ceramic production device can only singly grind or extrude, and the grinding device is insufficient in grinding, so that the quality of superconducting ceramic is reduced, the mixing is not uniform enough, the defective product yield is improved, the traditional extrusion device can only extrude in a single direction, the forming rate is low, and therefore, the superconducting ceramic production device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Object of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides superconducting ceramic production equipment, which can grind raw materials, grind the raw materials more fully, improve the quality of superconducting ceramics, uniformly mix the grinded raw materials, reduce the defective product generation rate, control blanking, avoid raw material waste, extrude the raw materials to form, facilitate firing, reduce the task amount of staff, observe the forming condition, drive the whole device to move through a motor, save the use cost, grind and mix extrusion into a whole, greatly save the production time of the superconducting ceramics, and has simple operation and convenient use.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides superconducting ceramic production equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a stirring roller penetrating through and extending out of the box body is welded at the right side output end of the double-shaft motor, a first bevel gear is welded at the right end of the stirring roller, a first fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a first rotating shaft is sleeved on an inner ring of the first fixed sleeve, a second bevel gear is welded at the top of the first rotating shaft, a first gear is welded at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is welded at the left side output end of the double-shaft motor, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, a first cavity is formed in the inner walls of the partition plate, two first springs are welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the first cavity, a baffle plate and an electromagnet are respectively welded on one side, which the first springs are close to each other, the right side of the partition plate is rotationally connected with a second gear, the bottom of the second gear is welded with a cover plate, the front side of the box body is rotationally connected with a third gear, the back side of the third gear is welded with a fourth belt pulley, the left side of the box body is welded with a fifth belt pulley, the front side and the back side of the box body are slidingly connected with a first rack, one side of the first rack, which is close to each other, is welded with a connecting plate, the front side and the back side of the left side connecting plate are fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate, the front side and the back side of the right side connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate, the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a second fixing sleeve, the inner ring of the second fixing sleeve is sleeved with a second rotating shaft, the front side of the second rotating shaft is welded with a fourth bevel gear, the outer ring of the second rotating shaft is welded with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, the back side of the box body is rotationally connected with a third belt pulley, the front welding of third belt pulley has the cam, the outer lane fixedly connected with first abrasive disc of cam, the second abrasive disc has been cup jointed at the top of box, the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with stock guide of box.

Preferably, the front surface and the back surface of the first chamber are provided with first sliding grooves, two first sliding blocks are sleeved in the first sliding grooves, and the front surface and the back surface of the baffle and the front surface and the back surface of the electromagnet are welded with the first sliding blocks.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.

Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first rack.

Preferably, the front and back inner walls of the box body are provided with second sliding grooves, second sliding blocks are sleeved in the second sliding grooves, and the front and inner walls of the first racks are welded with the second sliding blocks.

Preferably, the right side of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body through a bolt, and the model of the double-shaft motor is Y160M2-2.

Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the top of the partition plate, and the baffle plate is made of iron.

Preferably, the right side of the second extrusion plate is provided with a first groove, and the diameter of the first groove is larger than that of the first extrusion plate.

Preferably, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley through a belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the fifth belt pulley through a belt, and the fourth belt pulley is connected with the fifth belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, the front of box has seted up the chamber door, the front welding of chamber door has the handle, the observation window has been seted up on the chamber door, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of the bottom of baffle and first rack, the left side fixedly connected with movable contact piece of dead lever, the left side inner wall welding of box has the second spring, the one end fixedly connected with fixed contact piece of box is kept away from to the second spring, the filtration pore has evenly been seted up at the top of second abrasive disc.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the device is through biax motor, the cam, first abrasive disc and second abrasive disc isotructure, wherein start through biax motor and can make third bevel gear rotate, third bevel gear rotates and can make fourth bevel gear rotate, fourth bevel gear rotates and can make first belt pulley rotate, first belt pulley rotates and can make third belt pulley rotate, thereby make the cam rotate, the cam rotates and can drive first abrasive disc and rotate, thereby grind the raw materials, under the cooperation of second abrasive disc, thereby grind more fully.

2. The device is through biax motor, stirring roller, stock guide and baffle isotructure, wherein can make the stirring roller rotate through biax motor start, and the stirring roller rotates the raw materials misce bene after can will grinding, simultaneously under the cooperation of stock guide and baffle, makes things convenient for the raw materials to fall into the baffle top, and the stirring roller of being convenient for stirs.

3. The device passes through baffle, electro-magnet, first spring and first cavity isotructure, wherein inwards move through first rack to make movable contact piece and fixed contact piece contactless, make the electro-magnet not switch on, thereby under the effect of first spring, make the baffle left motion, thereby open first through-hole, the raw materials of being convenient for falls into the baffle below, later make the electro-magnet switch on, thereby make the baffle left motion, thereby close first through-hole, can control the blanking, avoid the waste of raw materials.

4. The device is through biax motor, first rack, third gear and first gear isotructure, wherein start through biax motor and can make first gear rotate, thereby make the second gear rotate, the second gear rotates and can make the apron rotate, the apron rotates and can cover first stripper plate and second stripper plate top, prevent that the raw materials from spilling over in extrusion process, the third gear rotates simultaneously and can make first rack inward movement, thereby make first stripper plate and second stripper plate inward movement, thereby extrude the shaping with the raw materials, the firing of being convenient for.

5. The device passes through box, observation window, chamber door and first stripper plate isotructure, thereby through first stripper plate and second stripper plate cooperation with raw materials extrusion, observe the shaping condition through the observation window, after the extrusion is accomplished, open the chamber door, take out the raw materials after the extrusion can, drive whole device motion through a motor, saved use cost.

6. The device can grind the raw materials, and can grind more fully, has improved superconducting ceramics's quality, can be with the raw materials misce bene after grinding, reduced the defective goods production rate, can control the blanking, avoid the waste of raw materials, with raw materials extrusion, be convenient for fire, reduced staff's task volume, can observe the shaping condition, drive whole device motion through a motor, saved use cost, grind the mix extrusion as an organic whole, saved superconducting ceramics's production time greatly, easy operation, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a superconducting ceramic production device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view structure of a superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial top view structure of a superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a meshing structure of a first gear and a second gear of a superconducting ceramic production device according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the inside of a first chamber of a superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part a partial enlarged structure of a superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a case; 2. a material guide plate; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. a second bevel gear; 5. a first fixing sleeve; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a third gear; 10. a cover plate; 11. a first pressing plate; 1101. a second pressing plate; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a first rack; 14. a partition plate; 15. a third bevel gear; 16. a biaxial motor; 17. A stirring roller; 18. a first polishing sheet; 19. a cam; 20. a fourth bevel gear; 21. a first pulley; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a second fixing sleeve; 24. a second pulley; 25. a third pulley; 26. a fourth pulley; 27. a fifth pulley; 28. a second polishing sheet; 29. A first chamber; 30. a first spring; 31. an electromagnet; 32. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, the superconducting ceramic production equipment provided by the invention comprises a box body 1, wherein a double-shaft motor 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1, a stirring roller 17 penetrating through and extending out of the box body 1 is welded at the right output end of the double-shaft motor 16, the stirring roller 17 can be rotated by starting the double-shaft motor 16, a first bevel gear 3 is welded at the right end of the stirring roller 17, the first bevel gear 3 can be rotated by rotating the stirring roller 17, the ground raw materials can be uniformly mixed by rotating the stirring roller 17, and the defective product rate is reduced;

example 2: as shown in fig. 1 and 5, a first fixed sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a first rotating shaft 6 is sleeved on the inner ring of the first fixed sleeve 5, a first cavity 29 is formed in the inner wall of the first cavity 29, two first springs 30 are welded on the top of the first rotating shaft 6, a baffle 32 and an electromagnet 31 are welded on one side, close to each other, of the first springs 30, the second bevel gear 4 is rotated through rotation of the first bevel gear 3, the first gear 7 is rotated through rotation of the first rotating shaft 6, a first gear 7 is welded on the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 6, a third bevel gear 15 is welded on the left output end of the double-shaft motor 16, the fourth bevel gear 20 is rotated through rotation of the third bevel gear 15, a partition 14 is fixedly connected to the inner walls on the two sides of the box body 1, a first cavity 29 is formed in the inner wall of the partition 14, a second baffle 32 and an electromagnet 31 are welded on the inner walls on the two sides of the first cavity 29, a second gear 8 is connected to the right side of the partition 14 through rotation of the first gear 7, the second gear 8 is rotated through rotation of the second gear 8, a cover plate 8 is arranged at the bottom of the second gear 8, a first cover plate 10 is in the bottom of the partition plate 8, the first cover plate 10 is in the contact with the first electromagnet 31, and the first cover plate 10 cannot be opened, and the first cover plate is not in the contact with the first cover plate 32, and can be opened, and the raw material can be easily and can be easily moved, and the raw material can be easily and easily moved down;

example 3: as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the front surface of the box 1 is rotatably connected with a third gear 9, the back surface of the third gear 9 is welded with a fourth belt pulley 26, the back surface of the left fourth belt pulley 26 is welded with a fifth belt pulley 27, the rotation of the second belt pulley 24 can enable the fifth belt pulley 27 to rotate, the front surface and the back surface of the box 1 are slidably connected with a first rack 13, one side, close to each other, of the first rack 13 is welded with a connecting plate 12, the front surface and the back surface of the left connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate 1101, the front surface and the back surface of the right connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected with a first extrusion plate 11, and the first rack 13 moves inwards, so that the first extrusion plate 11 and the second extrusion plate 1101 move inwards, and raw materials are extruded and formed, and the sintering is facilitated.

Example 4: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left side of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixing sleeve 23, the inner ring of the second fixing sleeve 23 is sleeved with a second rotating shaft 22, the front surface of the second rotating shaft 22 is welded with a fourth bevel gear 20, the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 20 can enable the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 22 can enable the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 24 to rotate, the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 22 is welded with the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 24, the back surface of the box 1 is rotationally connected with a third belt pulley 25, the front surface of the third belt pulley 25 is welded with a cam 19, the rotation of the third belt pulley 25 can enable the cam 19 to rotate, the outer ring of the cam 19 is fixedly connected with a first grinding plate 18, the rotation of the cam 19 can enable the first grinding plate 18, the top of the box 1 is sleeved with a second grinding plate 28, and the inner walls of the two sides of the box 1 are fixedly connected with a guide plate 2, so that raw materials are ground, and the grinding is more fully performed in cooperation with the second grinding plate 28.

The front and the back of first cavity 29 have seted up first spout, two first sliders have been cup jointed in the first spout, baffle 32 and electro-magnet 31's front and back all with first slider welding, first bevel gear 3 meshes with second bevel gear 4 mutually, third bevel gear 15 meshes with fourth bevel gear 20 mutually, first gear 7 meshes with second gear 8 mutually, third gear 9 meshes with first rack 13 mutually, the second spout has been seted up to the front and the back inner wall of box 1, the second slider has been cup jointed in the second spout, the front and the inner wall of first rack 13 all with the second slider welding, the model of biax motor 16 is Y160M2-2 with the left side fixed connection of box 1 through the bolt, the first through-hole has been seted up at the top of baffle 14, the material of baffle 32 is the iron, first recess has been seted up on the right side of second squeeze plate 1101, the diameter of first recess is greater than the diameter of first squeeze plate 11, first belt pulley 21 passes through belt and third belt pulley 25 fixed connection, second belt pulley 24 passes through the belt and fifth belt pulley 27, the front and the inner wall of box door fixed connection of box 13 has been seted up to the left side fixed connection of box door fixed connection of box, the front of box door fixed connection of box fixed connection has the baffle plate 1 has, the top of the first box fixed connection of baffle plate 13 has, the top fixed connection of baffle plate 32 has, the top fixed connection of baffle plate of the top of the box is the top of the baffle plate is the box fixed plate.

In the invention, the raw material to be processed is poured above the second grinding sheet 28 in the box body 1, the double-shaft motor 16 is started, the double-shaft motor 16 rotates positively to enable the third bevel gear 15 and the stirring roller 17, the third bevel gear 15 rotates to enable the fourth bevel gear 20 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 20 rotates to enable the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 22 rotates to enable the first belt pulley 21 and the second belt pulley 24 to rotate, the first belt pulley 21 rotates to enable the third belt pulley 25 to rotate, the third belt pulley 25 rotates to enable the cam 19 to rotate, the cam 19 rotates to enable the first grinding sheet 18 to rotate, the first grinding sheet 18 rotates to grind the raw material, with the cooperation of the second grinding sheet 28, the raw materials are ground more fully, the stirring roller 17 can rotate the first bevel gear 3, the first bevel gear 3 can rotate the second bevel gear 4, the second bevel gear 4 can rotate the first rotating shaft 6, the first rotating shaft 6 can rotate the first gear 7, the first gear 7 can rotate the second gear 8, the second gear 8 can rotate the cover plate 10, the second pulley 24 can rotate the fifth pulley 27, the fifth pulley 27 can rotate the left fourth pulley 26, the left fourth pulley 26 can rotate the right fourth pulley 26, thereby make third gear 9 rotate, third gear 9 rotates and can make first rack 13 inwards move, and first rack 13 inwards move and can make connecting plate 12 inwards move, and connecting plate 12 inwards move and can make first stripper plate 11 and second stripper plate 1101 inwards move to extrude the raw materials, then open the chamber door, take away the raw materials of extrusion.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and are in no way limiting of the invention. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a superconductive ceramic production facility, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the left side fixedly connected with biax motor (16) of box (1), the right side output welding of biax motor (16) has stirring roller (17) that runs through and extend to the outside of box (1), the right-hand member welding of stirring roller (17) has first bevel gear (3), the right side fixedly connected with first fixed cover (5) of box (1), the inner circle of first fixed cover (5) has cup jointed first pivot (6), the top welding of first pivot (6) has second bevel gear (4), the bottom welding of first pivot (6) has first gear (7), the left side output welding of biax motor (16) has third bevel gear (15), the both sides inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (14) of box (1), first cavity (29) have been seted up to the inner wall of baffle (14), the both sides inner wall welding of first cavity (29) has two first springs (30), the top welding of first pivot (6) has second bevel gear (4), the bottom welding of first pivot (6) has second bevel gear (31) to be close to each other, baffle (8) are connected with one side (8) respectively, the utility model discloses a grinding disc grinding machine, which is characterized in that a third gear (9) is rotationally connected to the front of a box body (1), a fourth belt pulley (26) is welded to the back of the third gear (9), a fifth belt pulley (27) is welded to the back of the fourth belt pulley (26), a first rack (13) is slidingly connected to the front and the back of the box body (1), a connecting plate (12) is welded to one side, which is close to each other, of the first rack (13), a second extrusion plate (1101) is rotationally connected to the front and the back of the left connecting plate (12), a first extrusion plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front and the back of the right connecting plate (12), a second fixing sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (1), a second rotating shaft (22) is sleeved on the inner ring of the second fixing sleeve (23), a fourth bevel gear (20) is welded to the front of the second rotating shaft (22), a first belt pulley (21) and a second belt pulley (24) are welded to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (22), a third belt pulley (25) is rotationally connected to the back of the box body (1), a cam grinding disc (19) is welded to the top of the first grinding disc (19), the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with guide plates (2).

2. The superconducting ceramic production equipment according to claim 1, wherein first sliding grooves are formed in the front face and the back face of the first chamber (29), two first sliding blocks are sleeved in the first sliding grooves, and the front face and the back face of the baffle (32) and the front face and the back face of the electromagnet (31) are welded with the first sliding blocks.

3. A superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first bevel gear (3) meshes with the second bevel gear (4), and the third bevel gear (15) meshes with the fourth bevel gear (20).

4. A superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first gear (7) is in mesh with the second gear (8) and the third gear (9) is in mesh with the first rack (13).

5. The superconducting ceramic production equipment according to claim 1, wherein second sliding grooves are formed in the front and back inner walls of the box body (1), second sliding blocks are sleeved in the second sliding grooves, and the front and inner walls of the first racks (13) are welded with the second sliding blocks.

6. The superconducting ceramic production equipment according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the double-shaft motor (16) is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body (1) through bolts, and the model of the double-shaft motor (16) is Y160M2-2.

7. A superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top of the partition plate (14) is provided with a first through hole, and the baffle plate (32) is made of iron.

8. A superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the second extrusion plate (1101) is provided with a first groove having a diameter larger than that of the first extrusion plate (11).

9. A superconducting ceramic production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first pulley (21) is fixedly connected to the third pulley (25) by a belt, the second pulley (24) is fixedly connected to the fifth pulley (27) by a belt, and the fourth pulley (26) is connected by a belt.

10. The superconducting ceramic production device according to claim 1, wherein a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), a handle is welded on the front side of the box door, an observation window is arranged on the box door, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition plate (14) and the top of the first rack (13), a movable contact piece is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod, a second spring is welded on the left side inner wall of the box body (1), a fixed contact piece is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body (1), of the second spring, and filtering holes are uniformly formed in the top of the second grinding piece (28).