CN113266818A - Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system - Google Patents

Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113266818A
CN113266818A CN202011570272.7A CN202011570272A CN113266818A CN 113266818 A CN113266818 A CN 113266818A CN 202011570272 A CN202011570272 A CN 202011570272A CN 113266818 A CN113266818 A CN 113266818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biofuel
cylinder
thermal power
combustion
power plant
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Pending
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CN202011570272.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万松森
袁亚辉
王文
李宇航
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Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd
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Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011570272.7A priority Critical patent/CN113266818A/en
Publication of CN113266818A publication Critical patent/CN113266818A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B40/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B30/00Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/007Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for stable combustion of mixed-combustion biofuel ethanol and carbon emission reduction in a thermal power plant, which belongs to the technical field of thermal power plants and comprises a biofuel inlet cylinder, a mixed-combustion mixing cylinder, an oxygen control detection structure, a gas collecting box, a gas reduction box, a water tank, a steam turbine and a carbon adsorption box, wherein the biofuel inlet cylinder is connected to the mixed-combustion mixing cylinder; this system lets in the carbon adsorption case with the dioxide, adsorbs to carry out alkali lye, adsorbs completely, and the principle is simple, carries out complete oxidation to the incomplete oxide of carbon simultaneously, prepares the required element of industry in step, effectively improves the utilization ratio of resource.

Description

Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal power plants, and particularly relates to a system for stabilizing combustion of ethanol and reducing carbon emission by blending with biofuel in a thermal power plant.
Background
Global climate warming and climate change, in the future, coal-fired power plants need to maintain annual power generation load by purchasing green certificates or carbon indexes, or need to perform fuel flexibility transformation to become thermal power plants with low carbon emission intensity.
The coal-fired thermal power plant is a large carbon emission household, how to reduce the carbon emission intensity of the large coal-fired thermal power plant is a great obstacle in the future of the thermal power industry, and if the carbon emission cannot be reduced, many large thermal power plants will face the situations of shutdown and loss after 2020. Domestic patent 201810673269.4 discloses a polygeneration peak shaving power station system, which utilizes the gasified coal to support combustion when the power supply plant boiler is under low load, the flexibility of peak shaving power generation is greatly improved, the fuel cost is not increased, and simultaneously, a gasification furnace device with a tar production function and a dry distillation tank with a tar and semicoke production function are adopted, and byproducts tar and semicoke with higher added values can be obtained. The patent only introduces the technology that a coal gasification furnace is matched with a thermal power plant boiler to realize low-load combustion supporting of the boiler, does not relate to any scheme that biomass or garbage is gasified and matched with the power plant boiler, and does not provide the calculation of carbon emission reduction of coal gas instead of coal. Domestic patent 201720943001.9 discloses a peak regulation power generation system of a thermal power plant, which can mix hydrogen generated by an electrolytic water module and biomass gas generated by a biomass gas fuel ethanol furnace to form synthetic gas, and supply the synthetic gas to a boiler of the thermal power plant, thereby realizing stable combustion and peak regulation of the boiler of the thermal power plant. The system of the patent is complex, the pyrolysis fuel of the gasification furnace is only biomass, and the contents of related calculation of coal gas or garbage gas production and boiler carbon emission reduction are not involved.
On the other hand, the number of operating hours of the thermal power generating unit is reduced year by year, and many thermal power generating units are in a low-load operating state. Without combustion-supporting or combustion-stabilizing measures, boiler flameout is very likely to occur. At present, the economic cost of fuel injection and stable combustion is higher, and the method does not help carbon emission reduction. If a combustion-supporting fuel which can realize carbon emission reduction and stable combustion of a boiler can be found, the combustion-supporting fuel has a certain wide application prospect in the thermal power industry in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system for stable combustion of ethanol and carbon emission reduction by blending with biofuel in a thermal power plant, which can effectively control carbon emission while improving combustion efficiency, and can effectively improve the utilization rate of resources by secondarily leading water vapor out to a steam turbine through a secondary water vapor forming pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the system comprises a biofuel inlet cylinder, a blending mixing cylinder, an oxygen control detection structure, a gas collection box, a gas reduction box, a water tank, a steam turbine and a carbon adsorption box, wherein the biofuel inlet cylinder is connected to the blending mixing cylinder, the upper end of the blending mixing cylinder is connected with the gas collection box, a steam conveying pipeline fixedly connected to the upper end of the blending mixing cylinder is arranged on one side of the gas collection box and connected to the steam turbine, the oxygen control detection structure is connected to the side face of the blending mixing cylinder, the upper end of the gas collection box is connected with the gas reduction box, and the carbon adsorption box is connected to the bottom of the gas reduction box.
Preferably, an air compressor is fixed at one end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, the air compressor is fixed at the upper end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, and the inside of the biofuel cylinder is rotatably connected with the rotary stirring structure.
Preferably, the biofuel cylinder is connected with a spray head close to the co-combustion mixing cylinder.
Preferably, the oxygen control detection structure comprises an oxygen detection probe extending into the mixing and burning mixing barrel, the oxygen detection probe is connected with an oxygen content display located outside the mixing and burning mixing barrel, an oxygen adding pipeline fixed outside the mixing and burning mixing barrel is arranged on one side of the oxygen content display, and a control valve is fixed outside the oxygen adding pipeline.
Preferably, the gas collecting box is fixed at the upper end of the blending combustion mixing barrel, and a fan is arranged in the gas collecting box.
Preferably, an infrared heater is fixed on one side of the gas reduction box, the top of the gas reduction box is also connected with a metal oxidant inlet pipeline, and the reducing agent is one of iron oxide particles and zinc oxide particles.
Preferably, alkaline liquid is placed in the carbon adsorption tank, and sodium hydroxide liquid is mainly adopted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this system is surely fired and carbon emission reduction to biofuel ethanol is mixed in thermal power plant, get into a fixed air compressor of section of thick bamboo one end at biofuel, air compressor fixes and gets into a section of thick bamboo upper end at biofuel, the inside rotation of biofuel section of thick bamboo is connected and is rotated the stirring structure, under air compressor's effect, get into the inside low pressure that forms of a section of thick bamboo at biological combustion, the entering of the biological combustion of being convenient for, stir through rotating the stirring structure when getting into simultaneously, there is a screw power inside the biological combustion, the biofuel of being convenient for gets into.
2. This thermal power plant mixes and burns biofuel ethanol surely and carbon emission reduction system, get into a section of thick bamboo at the biological combustion and connect and mix a mixing drum department and connect the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle sprays biofuel to mixing and burning mixing drum inside, mixes with inside coal cinder, owing to spray towards the equidirectional not, is convenient for carry out the misce bene with the coal cinder, improves combustion efficiency.
3. This system is surely fired and carbon emission reduction to biofuel ethanol is mixed to thermal power plant, and the oxidation that gaseous reduction incasement portion can carry out carbon oxide, for example carbon monoxide oxidizes into carbon dioxide, lets in carbon adsorption case with the dioxide, carries out alkali lye absorption, and the absorption is complete, and the principle is simple, adds iron oxide granule, zinc oxide granule simultaneously in the oxidation process, can reduce simultaneously out iron element, zinc element, synchronous preparation industry required element, effectively improves the utilization ratio of resource.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reduction system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reduction system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This system is surely burnt and carbon emission reduction is reduced to biofuel ethanol that mixes in thermal power plant includes that biofuel gets into a section of thick bamboo, mixes a burning mixing section of thick bamboo, oxygen control detects structure, gas collecting box, gaseous reduction case, water tank, secondary steam form pipeline, steam turbine, biofuel gets into a section of thick bamboo and is connected to mixing a burning mixing section of thick bamboo, mixes burning mixing section of thick bamboo upper end and connects gas collecting box, and gas collecting box one side is equipped with the steam pipeline of fixed connection in mixing a burning mixing section of thick bamboo upper end, and steam pipeline is connected to the steam turbine, oxygen control detects structural connection and mixes a burning mixing section of thick bamboo side, and gas reduction case is connected to gas collecting box upper end, and gaseous reduction case upper end is connected the water tank, and secondary steam forms the pipeline in the water tank upper end connection, and secondary steam forms the pipeline and keeps away from the water tank end and is connected to the steam turbine.
Specifically, an air compressor is fixed at one end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, the air compressor is fixed at the upper end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, and the inside of the biofuel cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating stirring structure.
Specifically, the biofuel cylinder is connected with a spray head close to the mixed combustion mixing cylinder.
Specifically, the oxygen control detection structure comprises an oxygen detection probe extending into the mixing and burning mixing barrel, the oxygen detection probe is connected with an oxygen content display located outside the mixing and burning mixing barrel, one side of the oxygen content display is provided with an oxygen adding pipeline fixed outside the mixing and burning mixing barrel, and a control valve is fixed outside the oxygen adding pipeline.
Specifically, the gas collecting box is fixed at the upper end of the blending and burning mixing barrel, and a fan is arranged in the gas collecting box.
Specifically, an infrared heater is fixed on one side of the gas reduction box, the top of the gas reduction box is also connected with a metal oxidant inlet pipeline, and the reducing agent is one of iron oxide particles and zinc oxide particles.
Specifically, alkaline liquid is placed in the carbon adsorption tank, and sodium hydroxide liquid is mainly adopted.
In the above embodiment, the biofuel enters the barrel, the biofuel is introduced through the air compressor, the biofuel is sprayed into the blending and burning mixing barrel through the nozzle to be blended and burned, the gas generated in the blending and burning process enters the gas collecting box, the collected gas is introduced into the gas reduction box through one end of the gas collecting box, the metal oxide is introduced through the metal oxidant inlet pipeline, the carbon oxide is oxidized to carbon dioxide under the action of the metal oxidant and under the heating environment of 800 ℃ of the infrared heater, and finally the carbon oxide enters the carbon adsorption box to be adsorbed by the alkali liquor.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The system is characterized by comprising a biofuel inlet cylinder, a mixed combustion mixing cylinder, an oxygen control detection structure, a gas collection box, a gas reduction box, a water tank, a steam turbine and a carbon adsorption box, wherein the biofuel inlet cylinder is connected to the mixed combustion mixing cylinder, the upper end of the mixed combustion mixing cylinder is connected with the gas collection box, a steam conveying pipeline fixedly connected to the upper end of the mixed combustion mixing cylinder is arranged on one side of the gas collection box and connected to the steam turbine, the oxygen control detection structure is connected to the side face of the mixed combustion mixing cylinder, the upper end of the gas collection box is connected with the gas reduction box, and the carbon adsorption box is connected to the bottom of the gas reduction box.
2. The thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reducing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air compressor is fixed at one end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, the air compressor is fixed at the upper end of the biofuel inlet cylinder, and a rotary stirring structure is rotatably connected inside the biofuel cylinder.
3. The thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reducing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the biofuel cylinder is connected with a spray head near the blended combustion mixing cylinder.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the oxygen control detection structure comprises an oxygen detection probe extending into the blending mixing barrel, the oxygen detection probe is connected with an oxygen content display located outside the blending mixing barrel, one side of the oxygen content display is provided with an oxygen addition pipeline fixed outside the blending mixing barrel, and a control valve is fixed outside the oxygen addition pipeline.
5. The thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reducing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas collection box is fixed at the upper end of the blended combustion mixing barrel, and a fan is arranged inside the gas collection box.
6. The thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reducing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an infrared heater is fixed on one side of the gas reduction box, the top of the gas reduction box is further connected with a metal oxidant inlet pipeline, and the reducing agent is one of iron oxide particles and zinc oxide particles.
7. The thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol combustion stabilizing and carbon emission reduction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein alkaline liquid is placed inside the carbon adsorption tank, and mainly sodium hydroxide liquid is adopted.
CN202011570272.7A 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system Pending CN113266818A (en)

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CN202011570272.7A CN113266818A (en) 2020-12-26 2020-12-26 Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012038330A2 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft A method and a system for converting carbon dioxide into chemical starting materials
CN105588101A (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-05-18 林丽芳 Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler
CN108014591A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-11 付德平 A kind of boiler waste gas treating device
CN109045961A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-21 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 A kind of hot-blast stove emission-control equipment
CN111578262A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 温州如剑环保科技有限公司 Carbon-based energy combustion method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission
CN111947132A (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-17 赫普能源环境科技有限公司 Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012038330A2 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft A method and a system for converting carbon dioxide into chemical starting materials
CN105588101A (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-05-18 林丽芳 Energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler
CN108014591A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-11 付德平 A kind of boiler waste gas treating device
CN109045961A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-21 芜湖新农夫机械有限公司 A kind of hot-blast stove emission-control equipment
CN111947132A (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-11-17 赫普能源环境科技有限公司 Thermal power plant blended biofuel ethanol stable combustion and carbon emission reduction system and method
CN111578262A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 温州如剑环保科技有限公司 Carbon-based energy combustion method capable of reducing greenhouse gas emission

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Application publication date: 20210817