CN113266023A - Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113266023A CN113266023A CN202110599429.7A CN202110599429A CN113266023A CN 113266023 A CN113266023 A CN 113266023A CN 202110599429 A CN202110599429 A CN 202110599429A CN 113266023 A CN113266023 A CN 113266023A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- plate
- slope
- base plate
- placing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004210 cathodic protection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure and method, and relates to the field of ecological slope protection. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure comprises an inclined river slope, wherein two groups of parallel grooves are formed in the bottom of the river slope, foundation columns are arranged in the grooves, the two groups of foundation columns are fixedly connected through connecting rods, the tops of the two groups of foundation columns are fixedly connected with a base plate, a slope protection structure is arranged on the inclined plane of the river slope, the bottom of the slope protection structure is in contact with the base plate, and a protection channel is fixedly connected to the position, close to the slope protection structure, of the top of the river slope; the top of the base plate is provided with a placing groove. The base plate and the slope protection structure are arranged, the slope protection structure is supported through the base plate, so that the soil landslide is prevented, the base plate is protected through a cathode protection method of a sacrificial anode, the base plate is prevented from being damaged, the soil loss of a slope is prevented through the slope protection structure, and meanwhile, slope protection grass and trees are planted at the position of the slope protection structure, so that the soil fixation effect is achieved, and the problem that the slope protection is easy to slide off due to the fact that the existing subbase is unstable is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure and an ecological slope protection soil fixation method.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.
The existing ecological slope protection is attractive and elegant, and in the long-term use process, people find that the slope protection is easy to slide due to instability of a subbase, so that the maintenance cost is high, and therefore the ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and the method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method, which fundamentally solve the problems of slope protection sliding and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure comprises an inclined river slope, wherein two groups of parallel grooves are formed in the bottom of the river slope, foundation columns are arranged in the grooves, the foundation columns are fixedly connected through connecting rods, two groups of foundation column tops are fixedly connected with a base plate, a slope protection structure is arranged on the inclined plane of the river slope, the bottom of the slope protection structure is in contact with the base plate, and a protection channel is fixedly connected to the position, close to the slope protection structure, of the top of the river slope.
Preferably, the top of the substrate is provided with a placing groove, a placing plate is arranged in the placing groove, and the placing plate is connected with the substrate through a connecting wire.
Preferably, the placing plate is made of magnesium metal or aluminum metal or magnesium aluminum alloy, and the substrate is made of a material with weaker metal activity than the placing plate, such as alloy iron.
Preferably, the foundation columns, the base plate and the connecting rods are made of the same material, and the slope protection structure is of a concrete structure.
Preferably, slope protection structure includes bottom plate, medium plate and roof, and bottom plate, medium plate and roof are close to the middle part position and are provided with the planting groove, bottom plate top symmetry fixedly connected with spliced pole, medium plate symmetry fixedly connected with spliced pole, the medium plate lateral wall is close to bottom position symmetry and is provided with the spout, the roof lateral wall is close to bottom position symmetry and is provided with the spout.
Preferably, the chute of the middle plate is matched with the connecting column of the bottom plate, and the chute of the top plate is matched with the connecting column of the middle plate.
Preferably, the ecological slope protection and soil stabilization method comprises the following steps:
step 3, establishing a slope protection structure, installing a bottom plate of the slope protection structure, clamping the sliding groove of the middle plate with the connecting column of the bottom plate, clamping the sliding groove of the top plate with the connecting column of the middle plate to complete an installation task, and then installing a protection channel at the position, close to the slope protection structure, of the top of the river slope;
and 4, planting and maintaining, namely planting slope protection grass and trees in the planting groove, regularly checking the placing plate, and replacing according to actual use conditions.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure and method. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure and a method, the ecological slope protection soil fixation structure is provided with a substrate and a slope protection structure, the slope protection structure is supported by the substrate to prevent soil landslide, the substrate is protected by a cathode protection method of a sacrificial anode to prevent the substrate from being damaged, soil loss of a slope is prevented by the slope protection structure, and slope protection grass and trees are planted at the position of the slope protection structure to play a role in soil fixation, so that the problem that the existing subbase is unstable and easily causes slope protection to slide is solved, maintenance cost is greatly reduced, common materials are adopted, the material price is low, and the production cost is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention for an ecological slope protection and soil stabilization structure;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a bottom plate of an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a middle plate of an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a back view of a middle plate of an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a top plate of an ecological slope protection soil fixation structure provided by the invention.
Wherein, 1, river slope; 11. a groove; 12. a base pillar; 13. a substrate; 14. placing the plate; 2. a slope protection structure; 21. protecting the road; 22. a base plate; 23. a middle plate; 24. a top plate; 25. connecting columns; 26. a chute; 27. and (5) planting a groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method, including an inclined river slope 1, two sets of parallel grooves 11 are disposed at the bottom of the river slope 1, the grooves 11 are configured to embed foundation pillars 12, the grooves 11 are disposed with foundation pillars 12, the two sets of foundation pillars 12 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, so as to stabilize a substrate 13, substrates 13 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sets of foundation pillars 12, a slope protection structure 2 is disposed on an inclined surface of the river slope 1, the bottom of the slope protection structure 2 is in contact with the substrates 13, a placement groove is disposed at the top of the substrate 13 of the river slope 1, a placement plate 14 is disposed in the placement groove, the placement plate 14 is connected to the substrate 13 by a connecting wire, and the placement plate 14 protects the substrate 13 by a cathode protection method of a sacrificial anode, so as to prevent the substrate 13 from being damaged.
The placing plate 14 is made of magnesium metal or aluminum metal or magnesium aluminum alloy, the base plate 13 is made of metal with activity weaker than that of the placing plate 14, such as alloy iron and the like, the base plate 13 is protected conveniently, and the placing plate 14 is replaced regularly.
The foundation column 12, the substrate 13 and the connecting rod have the same structure, and the slope protection structure 2 is of a concrete structure.
The sliding groove 26 of the middle plate 23 is matched with the connecting column 25 of the bottom plate 22 in position, and the sliding groove 26 of the top plate 24 is matched with the connecting column 25 of the middle plate 23 in position.
The ecological slope protection soil stabilization method comprises the following steps:
step 3, establishing a slope protection structure 2, installing a bottom plate 22 of the slope protection structure 2, clamping a sliding groove 26 of a middle plate 23 with a connecting column 25 of the bottom plate 22, clamping a sliding groove 26 of a top plate 24 with the connecting column 25 of the middle plate 23 to complete an installation task, and then installing a protection channel 21 at a position, close to the slope protection structure 2, of the top of the river slope 1;
and 4, planting and maintaining, namely planting slope protection grass and trees in the planting grooves 27, periodically checking the placing plates 14, and replacing according to actual use conditions.
Be provided with base plate 13 and slope protection structure 2, support slope protection structure 2 through base plate 13, prevent the soil landslide, and base plate 13 protects base plate 13 through the cathodic protection method of sacrificial anode, prevents that base plate 13 from damaging to prevent the soil loss on slope through slope protection structure 2, plant the bank protection vegetation at slope protection structure 2 positions simultaneously, play the effect of consolidating soil and solved current subbottom comparatively unstable and cause the bank protection landing easily, greatly reduced the maintenance cost.
Example two:
the placing plate 14 can be removed on the basis of the first embodiment, and the foundation columns 12 and the base plate 13 are painted with the anti-rust paint, so that the device is also suitable for soil stabilization of ecological slope protection in deserts and the like, the sand soil on the surface attached to the slope protection structure 2 is prevented from losing, the sand soil stabilization effect is realized, and the planting groove 27 is convenient for a user to supplement and plant seedlings in the later period, so that convenience is provided for later maintenance.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection soil stabilization structure and method, includes inclined river slope (1), its characterized in that: river slope (1) bottom is provided with recess (11) of two sets of parallels, and is provided with foundation column (12) in recess (11), and is two sets of through connecting rod fixed connection, two sets of between foundation column (12) top fixedly connected with base plate (13), the inclined plane of river slope (1) is provided with slope protection structure (2), and slope protection structure (2) bottom and base plate (13) contact, river slope (1) top is close to slope protection structure (2) fixed position and is connected with lane (21).
2. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of the base plate (13) is provided with a placing groove, a placing plate (14) is arranged in the placing groove, and the placing plate (14) is connected with the base plate (13) through a connecting wire.
3. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure of claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (14) is made of metal magnesium or metal aluminum or magnesium-aluminum alloy, and the base plate (13) is made of material with metal activity weaker than that of the placing plate (14), such as alloy iron.
4. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure of claim 1, wherein: the foundation column (12), the base plate (13) and the connecting rod are of the same structure, and the slope protection structure (2) is of a concrete structure.
5. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure of claim 1, wherein: slope protection structure (2) include bottom plate (22), medium plate (23) and roof (24), and bottom plate (22), medium plate (23) and roof (24) are close to the middle part position and are provided with planting groove (27), bottom plate (22) top symmetry fixedly connected with spliced pole (25), medium plate (23) lateral wall is close to bottom position symmetry and is provided with spout (26), roof (24) lateral wall is close to bottom position symmetry and is provided with spout (26).
6. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove (26) of the middle plate (23) is matched with the connecting column (25) of the bottom plate (22), and the sliding groove (26) of the top plate (24) is matched with the connecting column (25) of the middle plate (23).
7. The ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and the method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ecological slope protection soil stabilization method comprises the following steps:
step 1, building a foundation, namely, pre-treating the bottom of a slope protection to be constructed, namely digging two groups of parallel grooves (11), placing foundation columns (12) in the grooves (11), fixedly connecting the two groups of foundation columns (12) through connecting rods, and arranging a base plate (13) on the tops of the two groups of foundation columns (12);
step 2, protection, namely arranging a placing groove at the top of the base plate (13), placing a placing plate (14), protecting the base plate (13) by consuming the placing plate (14), and ensuring the service life of the base plate (13);
step 3, establishing a slope protection structure (2), installing a bottom plate (22) of the slope protection structure (2), clamping a sliding groove (26) of a middle plate (23) with a connecting column (25) of the bottom plate (22), clamping a sliding groove (26) of a top plate (24) with the connecting column (25) of the middle plate (23) to complete an installation task, and then installing a protective channel (21) at the position, close to the slope protection structure (2), of the top of the river slope (1);
and 4, planting and maintaining, namely planting slope protection grass and trees in the planting groove (27), regularly checking the placing plate (14), and replacing according to the actual use condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110599429.7A CN113266023A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110599429.7A CN113266023A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113266023A true CN113266023A (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=77233769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110599429.7A Pending CN113266023A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113266023A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101231176B1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-12 | 대한이.이엔.씨(주) | The stone mattress for protecting riverbank and sloping surface and the construction method of stone mattress |
| CN109505299A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市建筑科学研究院新技术开发中心有限公司 | Recoverable version Retaining Structure with Double-row Piles |
| CN210176957U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Anti-corrosion device for outer surface of bottom plate of underground vertical storage tank |
| CN111434857A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏华夏环境科技有限公司 | Novel slope protection component |
| CN212200282U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-12-22 | 西昌学院 | Ecological concrete slope protection structure of river lake |
| CN212714803U (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-03-16 | 魏延涛 | Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110599429.7A patent/CN113266023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101231176B1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-02-12 | 대한이.이엔.씨(주) | The stone mattress for protecting riverbank and sloping surface and the construction method of stone mattress |
| CN111434857A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-21 | 江苏华夏环境科技有限公司 | Novel slope protection component |
| CN109505299A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-22 | 广州市建筑科学研究院新技术开发中心有限公司 | Recoverable version Retaining Structure with Double-row Piles |
| CN210176957U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Anti-corrosion device for outer surface of bottom plate of underground vertical storage tank |
| CN212200282U (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-12-22 | 西昌学院 | Ecological concrete slope protection structure of river lake |
| CN212714803U (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-03-16 | 魏延涛 | Hydraulic engineering protects bearing structure with ecological bank protection |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 钟汉华: "《城市水利工程施工技术》", 31 July 2008, 黄河水利出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113047312B (en) | Slope ecological restoration and monitoring method | |
| CN112160330B (en) | Garden construction slope restoration method | |
| CN102257945A (en) | Wicker basket hole fixing planting method for mine side slope | |
| CN113266023A (en) | Ecological slope protection soil stabilization structure and method | |
| CN102257944A (en) | Moisture and fertility preserving tree planting bag pit fixing planting method for mine side slope | |
| CN213868147U (en) | Irrigation system is collected to town road rainwater | |
| CN204191281U (en) | A kind of grape rain shelter cultivation frame | |
| CN212200450U (en) | Spray-seeding repair structure suitable for high and steep rock slope | |
| CN208329855U (en) | A kind of afforestation ecological enclosing | |
| JP3156795U (en) | Higaki | |
| CN207201564U (en) | A kind of raising plantation survival rate heels in storage seedling device | |
| CN211948247U (en) | Hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus | |
| CN204608803U (en) | A kind of bolt support high gradient slope is with planting raw groove structure | |
| CN212813196U (en) | Frame is planted to kiwi fruit of assembled solar energy sunshade system | |
| CN209824565U (en) | Gardens are with afforestation corridor | |
| CN210204031U (en) | Garden chair | |
| CN204418192U (en) | Bayonet type grass planting grid | |
| Gile et al. | Soils and sediments associated with remarkable, deeply-penetrating roots of crucifixion thorn (koeberlinia spinosazucc.) | |
| CN209353359U (en) | A kind of side slope protection rapid construction template | |
| CN217438969U (en) | Mine ecological remediation vegetation planting device | |
| CN207897530U (en) | The photovoltaic cell component mounting bracket of agricultural greenhouse | |
| CN216163703U (en) | Green planting and arranging structure for side slope | |
| CN218894096U (en) | Slope vegetation recovery structure of mine acid dumping site | |
| CN205567251U (en) | Assembled bow member is used in horticulture cultivation | |
| CN215630036U (en) | Side slope ecological protection structure for green mine construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210817 |