Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method for cutting diamond.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a method of cutting a diamond, comprising:
s1: providing a diamond to be processed which is cut in a rectangular shape, wherein the waist of the diamond to be processed is provided with four long side surfaces which are connected with each other and are rectangular, and a corner is defined between every two adjacent long side surfaces;
s2: selecting one long side surface, roughly cutting the long side surface, and removing partial materials of the diamond to be processed, which are close to the long side surface, from the direction from the long side surface to the center of the diamond to be processed so as to form a roughly cut waist surface near the original position of the long side surface, wherein a first distance and a second distance are respectively reserved between the two ends of the roughly cut waist surface and the corners at the two ends of the long side surface;
s3: finely cutting and trimming the rough cut waist surface to form a first waist surface and a second waist surface which are perpendicular to the crown surface of the diamond to be processed, wherein the first waist surface is adjacent to the second waist surface, one end of the first waist surface is connected with one end of the second waist surface, the other end of the first waist surface forms a molded line of one angle, and the other end of the second waist surface forms a molded line of the other angle;
s4: repeating S2 and S3 until all four long sides are formed, and obtaining the finished diamond.
In the method for cutting a diamond, in S2, the removed part of the material has an obtuse triangle structure from the crown of the diamond to be processed toward the base tip of the diamond to be processed, the obtuse angle part of the obtuse triangle structure is toward the center of the crown of the diamond to be processed, and the two acute angle parts of the obtuse triangle structure form the first distance and the second distance with the angles at the two ends of the long side surface respectively.
The method for cutting a diamond, wherein in S3, two bevels of the obtuse triangle adjacent to the obtuse angle corner are ground to reduce the first distance and/or the second distance.
The method for cutting a diamond, wherein in S3, two bevels of the obtuse triangle adjacent to the obtuse angle corner are ground to reduce the first distance and/or the second distance to zero, so that the two bevels form the first waist surface and the second waist surface.
The method for cutting a diamond as described above, wherein in S3, two bevels of the obtuse triangle structure adjacent to the obtuse angle part are ground to reduce the first distance and/or the second distance to zero, and at the same time, the obtuse angle part of the obtuse triangle extends towards the center of the diamond to be cut, so that the two bevels form the first waist surface and the second waist surface.
The method for cutting diamonds further comprises the following steps between the step S3 and the step S4:
s3.1: polishing one of the first and second waist surfaces;
s3.2: polishing the other of the first waist surface and the second waist surface.
In the method for cutting a diamond, in S2, rough cutting is performed by a laser; in S3, finishing and dressing are performed by a grinding disc.
In the method for cutting diamond, the diamond to be processed is princess square diamond.
In the method for cutting a diamond, the crown portion of the diamond to be processed has a trapezoidal surface near each long side surface, the long side of each trapezoidal surface shares a profile with one long side surface, the short side of each trapezoidal surface faces the center of the diamond to be processed, and the base angle of each trapezoidal surface forms a part of the angle;
the molded line at the joint of one end of the first waist surface and one end of the second waist surface is positioned on the short side of the trapezoidal surface.
A diamond obtained by the method for cutting a diamond according to any one of the above methods.
Due to the adoption of the technology, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive effects:
(1) compared with the traditional princess square cut type cutting process, the cutting process has more cut facets, the transmission, reflection and refraction times of light rays passing through the diamond are increased, the brightness and the fire are improved to a certain extent, and the process value of the diamond is increased.
(2) The invention has the star burst-shaped diamond outer contour line, reduces the weak edge part of the cut of the princess square cut, and concentrates the refracted light to the middle part of the diamond to form a shining star burst-shaped brilliant burst.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a diamond to be cut according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of S2 according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic view of S3 according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic view of S4, i.e., a crown of a finished diamond, fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom of a finished diamond according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, fig. 6 is a schematic view of a side of a finished diamond according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a finished diamond according to a diamond cutting method of the present invention, and fig. 1 to 7 show a diamond cutting method according to a preferred embodiment, including:
s1: providing a diamond to be processed which is cut in a rectangular shape, wherein the waist of the diamond to be processed is provided with four long side surfaces 1 which are connected with each other and are rectangular, and a corner 2 is defined between every two adjacent long side surfaces 1;
s2: selecting a long side face 1, roughly cutting the long side face 1, and removing partial materials of the diamond close to the long side face 1 from the direction from the long side face 1 to the center of the diamond to be processed to form a roughly cut waist face 11 near the position of the original long side face, wherein a first distance a and a second distance b are respectively arranged between the two ends of the roughly cut waist face 11 and the corners 2 at the two ends of the long side face 1;
s3: finely cutting and finishing the rough cut waist surface 11 to enable the rough cut waist surface 11 to form a first waist surface 12 and a second waist surface 13 which are perpendicular to the crown surface 3 of the diamond to be processed, wherein the first waist surface 12 is adjacent to the second waist surface 13, one end of the first waist surface 12 is connected with one end of the second waist surface 13, the other end of the first waist surface 12 forms a molded line of one corner 2, and the other end of the second waist surface 13 forms a molded line of the other corner 2;
preferably, the first waist surface 12 and the second waist surface 13 each have the shape of a trapezoid, the upper base (i.e. the shorter base) of which forms the corner 2, and the lower bases (i.e. the longer bases) of which are connected to each other.
S4: repeating S2 and S3 until all four long sides 1 are formed, and obtaining the finished diamond.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in S2, the removed material is an obtuse triangle 3 in a view from the crown of the diamond to be processed toward the base tip of the diamond to be processed, the obtuse angle of the obtuse triangle 3 is toward the center of the crown of the diamond to be processed, and the two acute angles of the obtuse triangle 3 form a first distance a and a second distance b with the corners of the two ends of the long side surface 1.
Preferably, the angle of the obtuse angle triangular structure 3 at the obtuse angle is preferably 150 and 170 degrees.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in S3, the two inclined surfaces 31 of the obtuse triangular structure 3 adjacent to the obtuse angle portion are ground to reduce the first distance a and/or the second distance b.
Specifically, the two inclined surfaces 31 are rough cut waist surfaces 11, and the first waist surface 12 and the second waist surface 13 can be obtained by further processing the two inclined surfaces 31.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in S3, the two inclined surfaces 31 of the obtuse triangular structure 3 adjacent to the obtuse angle portion are ground to reduce the first distance a and/or the second distance b to zero, so that the two inclined surfaces 31 form the first waist surface 12 and the second waist surface 13.
Further, in a preferred embodiment, in S3, the two inclined surfaces 31 of the obtuse triangle 3 adjacent to the obtuse angle part are ground to reduce the first distance a and/or the second distance b to zero, and the obtuse angle part of the obtuse triangle 3 is extended toward the center of the diamond to be cut, so that the two inclined surfaces 31 form the first waist surface 12 and the second waist surface 13.
It should be noted that the obtuse triangle 3 is mainly used to refer to the general shape of the part, not the strict obtuse triangle, and since the diamond is usually very small in size, the inclined surface 31 of the obtuse triangle 3 may not be able to directly form a plane, which is often an irregular rough surface, and may be a sawtooth surface, a curved surface, etc. even in a microscopic level.
Furthermore, in other preferred embodiments, the obtuse triangular structures 3 can be replaced by other structures with similar shapes, such as trapezoidal structures, arch structures, and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope and the implementation manner of the present invention.
The present invention also has the following embodiments in addition to the above:
in a further embodiment of the present invention, a method for cutting a diamond comprises:
s1: providing a diamond to be processed which is cut in a rectangular shape, wherein the waist of the diamond to be processed is provided with four long side surfaces 1 which are connected with each other and are rectangular, and a corner 2 is defined between every two adjacent long side surfaces 1;
s2: selecting a long side face 1, roughly cutting the long side face 1, and removing part of material of the diamond to be processed, which is close to the long side face 1, from the direction from the long side face 1 to the center of the diamond to be processed so as to form a roughly cut waist face 11 near the position of the original long side face, wherein a first distance a and a second distance b are respectively arranged between two ends of the roughly cut waist face 11 and corners 2 at two ends of the long side face 1;
s3: finely cutting and finishing the rough cut waist surface 11 to enable the rough cut waist surface 11 to form a first waist surface 12 and a second waist surface 13 which are perpendicular to the crown surface 3 of the diamond to be processed, wherein the first waist surface 12 is adjacent to the second waist surface 13, one end of the first waist surface 12 is connected with one end of the second waist surface 13, the other end of the first waist surface 12 forms a molded line of one corner 2, and the other end of the second waist surface 13 forms a molded line of the other corner 2;
s3.1: polishing one of the first and second waist surfaces 12 and 13;
s3.2: polishing the other of the first and second waist surfaces 12 and 13;
s4: and repeating the steps from S2 to S3.2 in sequence until all the four long sides 1 are formed, thus obtaining the finished product diamond.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, in S2, rough cutting is performed by laser; in S3, finish cutting and dressing are performed by a grinding disc.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the diamond to be processed is a princess square diamond.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the crown of the diamond to be processed has a trapezoidal surface 4 near each long side surface 1, the long side of each trapezoidal surface 4 shares a profile with one long side surface 1, the short side of each trapezoidal surface 4 faces the center of the diamond to be processed, and the base angle of each trapezoidal surface 4 forms a part of one corner 2; wherein, the molded line at the joint of one end of the first waist surface 12 and one end of the second waist surface 13 is positioned on the short side of the trapezoidal surface 4.
In other words, after cutting, the first waist surface 12 and the second waist surface 13 divide the entire trapezoidal surface 4 into the triangular surface 5 and the triangular surface 6 which are connected at two corners.
Thus, the 61-facet cut of the original princess square ultimately results in the 65-facet cut of the present invention, with 25 facets in the crown and 40 facets in the pavilion.
Of course, in a state where the profile at the connection between one end of the first waist surface 12 and one end of the second waist surface 13 does not reach the short side of the trapezoidal surface 4, the crown portion still maintains 21 tangent planes, and the pavilion portion has 40 tangent planes. In such an embodiment, a certain starburst effect can also be created.
In the original princess square cut, the trapezoidal face 4 is closest to the edge, and the middle of the lower base (i.e., the longer base) of the trapezoidal face 4 is further from the corner 2, so that it refracts and reflects light weakly. After the cutting of the present invention, firstly the area of the trapezoidal face 4 is reduced, and secondly the trapezoidal face 4 is divided into two triangular faces 5 and 6, the reflected light and the refracted light are enhanced and are more concentrated toward the center of the diamond.
Therefore, the diamond obtained by the cutting method of the invention has starburst-shaped outer contour, and has starburst-shaped reflected light and refracted light, namely, the center and four corners of the diamond have better brightness and fire color.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a finished diamond obtained by the method for cutting a diamond as described above.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the angle of the four asterisk-shaped corners of the finished diamond is in the range of 60-80 °. The requirement of the integral shape of the starburst shape is met, and meanwhile, the required structure for inlaying can also be met.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.