CN113262875A

CN113262875A - Novel millet rice separating centrifuge

Info

Publication number: CN113262875A
Application number: CN202110556236.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甄红艳; 甄亮亮; 唐建强
Original assignee: Yongzhou Lengshuitan Wuguxiang Agricultural Products Processing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yongzhou Lengshuitan Wuguxiang Agricultural Products Processing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel grain and rice separator, which belongs to the field of rice processing, and comprises a separation box, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the separation box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, two sides of the partition plate are respectively provided with a rice receiving box and a grain receiving box, the inner side of the separation box is fixedly connected with an inclined plate and an inclined net from top to bottom, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the separation box is fixedly connected with a blocking net, the blocking net is fixedly connected with the grain receiving box, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved in the blocking net; this novel millet rice separating centrifuge through setting up feed mechanism and air feed mechanism, can be at the in-process of millet rice separation, is convenient for separate husk and rice according to the difference of husk and rice weight, utilizes wind-force, has avoided the tradition to need the manual work to utilize the separation sieve to carry out manual screening and complex operation's problem, has so not only reduced workman's the amount of labour, has accelerated the speed of millet rice separation moreover to the work efficiency of millet rice separation has been improved.

Description

Novel millet rice separating centrifuge

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice processing, and particularly relates to a novel rice and grain separator.

Background

The rice is food made by rice after the working procedures of cleaning, milling and finishing finished products and the like, the rice is sweet in taste and neutral in nature, has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and stomach, replenishing vital essence and strengthening mind, promoting blood circulation of five internal organs, improving hearing and eyesight, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst and stopping diarrhea, is called as the head of five cereals, and is firstly required to be hulled in the rice production process, and few husks are always remained in hulled rice after the hulling processing of the rice, and the hulled rice is usually required to be separated in order to improve the quality of the rice;

however, the rice after most of current shelling usually needs the manual work to utilize the separation sieve to carry out manual screening to the rice at the in-process of separation processing, can make the process operations of rice separation loaded down with trivial details like this, and has not only increased workman's the amount of labour, and also make the speed of millet rice separation slow moreover to the work efficiency who has led to millet rice separation is low, for this reason, we have provided a novel millet rice separating centrifuge.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel grain and rice separator to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel rice and grain separator, the separator comprising:

the rice and millet separating device comprises a separating box, a separating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box, a rice receiving box and a millet receiving box are respectively arranged on two sides of the separating plate, an inclined plate and an inclined net are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner side of the separating box from top to bottom, a blocking net is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the separating box and fixedly connected with the millet receiving box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved inside the blocking net, a water inlet valve is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe, a discharging pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of one side of the millet receiving box, a discharging valve is fixedly installed outside the discharging pipe, and an air outlet is formed in one side of the separating box;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the separation box, the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly sleeved with the top of the separation box through a feeding pipe, and a feeding valve is fixedly arranged outside the feeding pipe;

air feed mechanism, air feed mechanism includes the protection casing, the inside fixed mounting of protection casing has driving motor, fixed mounting has the flabellum on driving motor's the output shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the separation box is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, and a safety lock is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front surface of the separation box.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the air supply mechanisms is two, and the two air supply mechanisms are respectively positioned above and below the inclined net.

In a preferred embodiment, the material of the baffle net is stainless steel material, and the baffle net is matched with the inner cavity of the separation box.

As a preferred embodiment, the separator further comprises a feeding regulation and control mechanism, the feeding regulation and control mechanism comprises an infrared sensing probe and a feeding controller, the infrared sensing probe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box, the output end of the infrared sensing probe is in signal connection with the input end of the feeding controller, the feeding controller is fixedly mounted at one side of the feeding box, and the output end of the feeding controller is respectively electrically connected with the input ends of the feeding valve and the driving motor.

As a preferred embodiment, the feeding controller includes a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and a circuit control module, an input end of the signal receiving module is in signal connection with an output end of the infrared sensing probe, an output end of the signal receiving module is in signal connection with an input end of the signal processing module, an output end of the signal processing module is in signal connection with an input end of the circuit control module, and an output end of the circuit control module is electrically connected with the feeding valve and an input end of the driving motor respectively.

As a preferred embodiment, the separator further comprises a water quantity control mechanism, the water quantity control mechanism comprises a first liquid level probe, a second liquid level probe and a water quantity controller, the first liquid level probe and the second liquid level probe are respectively and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the grain receiving box, the output ends of the first liquid level probe and the second liquid level probe are respectively in signal connection with the input end of the water quantity controller, the water quantity controller is fixedly installed between the grain receiving box and the separating box, and the output end of the water quantity controller is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve.

As a preferred embodiment, the water quantity controller comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal processing unit and a circuit control unit, wherein the input end of the signal receiving unit is in signal connection with the output ends of the first liquid level probe and the second liquid level probe, the output end of the signal receiving unit is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing unit, the output end of the signal processing unit is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control unit, and the output end of the circuit control unit is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve.

As a preferred embodiment, the separator further comprises an energy recycling mechanism, the energy recycling mechanism comprises a protective cover, a storage battery is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover, a power transmission line is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery, a generator is electrically connected to one end of the power transmission line, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the generator in a sleeved mode, and a shifting piece is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the separating box and extends to the inside of the grain receiving box, and the rotating rod is movably sleeved with the separating box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the novel rice and millet separator, the feeding mechanism and the air supply mechanism are arranged, so that the rice and millet can be separated by utilizing wind power according to different weights of rice and millet, the problem of complex operation caused by manual screening by utilizing a separating screen is avoided, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the rice and millet separating speed is accelerated, and the working efficiency of rice and millet separating is improved;

the novel rice and grain separator is provided with the rice receiving box and the grain receiving box, so that separated rice and chaff can be conveniently collected in the process of separating the rice and the grain, the chaff can float on the water surface in the grain receiving box under the action of buoyancy through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet valve, a small amount of rice entering the grain receiving box along with the chaff can sink and accumulate at the bottom of an inner cavity of the grain receiving box, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the discharging pipe and the discharging valve, when the accumulated rice in the grain receiving box reaches a certain amount, the discharging valve is opened, so that the accumulated rice can be discharged from the discharging pipe, and the rice separated from the grain receiving box can be conveniently collected;

according to the novel grain and rice separator, the feeding regulation and control mechanism is arranged, so that the separation condition of grains and rice in the separation box can be conveniently detected in real time in the grain and rice separation process, when too much or too little grains are in the separation box, the closing or opening of the feeding valve can be automatically controlled, the grains and rice can be ensured to flow and separate in the separation box in a proper amount, the separation effect of the grains and rice is improved, and convenience is brought to the separation of the grains and rice;

according to the novel grain and rice separator, the water quantity control mechanism is arranged, so that the water quantity in the grain box can be conveniently detected in real time in the grain and rice separation process, when the water quantity in the grain box is insufficient, the opening of the water inlet valve can be automatically controlled, namely, the grain box can be automatically butted with water, the problem that the operation is complicated because the water is required to be checked and added manually and periodically in the prior art is solved, and the intelligence of the separator is improved;

this novel millet rice separating centrifuge through setting up energy and recycling the mechanism, can be when air feed mechanism moves or connect the millet box to add water, can turn into the produced wind energy of air feed mechanism and connect the produced kinetic energy of water when millet box adds water into the electric energy and recycle to the energy has been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the inventive structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the feed controller in the configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the water flow controller in the structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the inventive structure.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a feeding box; 22. a feed pipe; 23. a feed valve; 3. a partition plate; 4. a rice receiving box; 5. a grain receiving box; 6. a sloping plate; 7. inclined nets; 8. a wind supply mechanism; 81. a protective cover; 82. a drive motor; 83. a fan blade; 9. blocking the net; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a water inlet valve; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a discharge valve; 14. an air outlet; 15. a feed regulation mechanism; 151. an infrared sensing probe; 152. a feed controller; 1521. a signal receiving module; 1522. a signal processing module; 1523. a circuit control module; 16. a water quantity control mechanism; 161. a first liquid level probe; 162. a second liquid level probe; 163. a water quantity controller; 1631. a signal receiving unit; 1632. a signal processing unit; 1633. a circuit control unit; 17. an energy reuse mechanism; 171. a protective cover; 172. a storage battery; 173. a power transmission line; 174. a generator; 175. rotating the rod; 176. a shifting sheet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a novel rice and grain separator, which comprises:

the separating box comprises a separating box 1, a separating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box 1, a rice receiving box 4 and a grain receiving box 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the separating plate 3, an inclined plate 6 and an inclined net 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner side of the separating box 1 from top to bottom, a blocking net 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the separating box 1, the blocking net 9 is fixedly connected with the grain receiving box 5, the blocking net 9 is made of stainless steel materials, the blocking net 9 is matched with the inner cavity of the separating box 1, a water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly sleeved inside the blocking net 9, a water inlet valve 11 is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe 10, the water inlet valve 11 is an electromagnetic valve, a discharging pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of one side of the grain receiving box 5, a discharging valve 13 is fixedly installed outside the discharging pipe 12, an air outlet 14 is arranged on one side of the separating box, when the rice with the chaff is added into the separating box 1, the chaff in the rice can be blown down to the inside of the rice receiving box 5 due to light weight under the action of wind, and the rice can drop to the inside of the rice receiving box 4 along the inclined net 7 due to heavier self weight, so that the rice containing the chaff can be separated conveniently, water can be added into the rice receiving box 5 through the water inlet pipe 10, the chaff can float on the water surface in the rice receiving box 5, a small amount of rice entering the rice receiving box 5 along with the chaff can sink and be accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rice receiving box 5, and when the accumulated rice in the rice receiving box 5 reaches a certain amount, the discharge valve 13 is opened, so that the accumulated rice can be discharged from the discharge pipe 12;

the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding box 21, the feeding box 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the separation box 1, the bottom of the feeding box 21 is fixedly sleeved with the top of the separation box 1 through a feeding pipe 22, a feeding valve 23 is fixedly installed outside the feeding pipe 22, the feeding valve 23 is an electromagnetic valve, rice with chaff is added into the feeding box 21, and then the feeding valve 23 is opened, so that the rice in the feeding box 21 can flow into the separation box 1 along the feeding pipe 22, and the separation box 1 is fed conveniently;

air feed mechanism 8, air feed mechanism 8 includes protection casing 81, the inside fixed mounting of protection casing 81 has driving motor 82, fixed mounting has flabellum 83 on driving motor 82's the output shaft, air feed mechanism 8's quantity is two, and two air feed mechanisms 8 are located the top and the below of oblique net 7 respectively, when opening driving motor 82, make flabellum 83 take place high-speed rotation, and produce wind-force, thereby provide kinetic energy for the separation of chaff and rice.

In summary, compared with most existing separators, the novel grain and rice separator of the embodiment has the following advantages:

1. according to the novel rice and millet separator, the feeding mechanism 2 and the air supply mechanism 8 are arranged, so that the rice and millet can be separated by utilizing wind power according to different weights of rice and millet, the problem that the operation is complicated because manual screening is carried out by utilizing a separating screen is avoided in the prior art, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the rice and millet separating speed is accelerated, and the working efficiency of rice and millet separating is improved;

2. the novel millet rice separating centrifuge of this embodiment, connect rice box 4 and connect millet box 5 through the setting, can be at the in-process that millet rice separates, be convenient for collect the rice and the chaff of isolating, and through inlet tube 10 and water intaking valve 11, can utilize the effect of buoyancy to make the chaff float on connecing the surface of water of millet box 5 inside, and a small amount of along with the chaff gets into to connecing the rice of millet box 5 inside can sink and pile up connecing the bottom of millet box 5 inner chamber, arrange material pipe 12 and row's valve 13 through setting up simultaneously, can be when connecing the inside accumulational rice of millet box 5 to reach an amount, open row's material valve 13, make accumulational rice can follow row's material pipe 12 discharges, thereby be convenient for collect the rice of butt joint millet box 5 meson separation.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding control mechanism 15 is added to the novel grain-rice separator of the embodiment based on the first embodiment, the feeding control mechanism 15 includes an infrared sensing probe 151 and a feeding controller 152, the infrared sensing probe 151 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box 1, the output end of the infrared sensing probe 151 is in signal connection with the input end of the feeding controller 152, the feeding controller 152 is fixedly installed at one side of the feeding box 21, the output end of the feeding controller 152 is electrically connected with the feeding valve 23 and the input end of the driving motor 82, the separation condition of grains and rice inside the separation box 1 can be detected in real time by arranging the infrared sensing probe 151, when the grains and rice inside the separation box 1 are too much or too little, the closing or opening of the feeding valve 23 can be automatically controlled, and the grains and rice can be ensured to flow and separate properly inside the separation box 1, thereby bringing convenience for separating the grains and the rice;

the feeding controller 152 comprises a signal receiving module 1521, a signal processing module 1522 and a circuit control module 1523, wherein the input end of the signal receiving module 1521 is in signal connection with the output end of the infrared sensing probe 151, the output end of the signal receiving module 1521 is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module 1522, the output end of the signal processing module 1522 is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module 1523, the output end of the circuit control module 1523 is respectively and electrically connected with the feeding valve 23 and the input end of the driving motor 82, when the infrared sensing probe 151 detects the valley rice separating in the separation box 1, the information is transmitted to the signal receiving module 1521 in a signal mode, the signal receiving module 1521 transmits the received signal to the signal processing module 1522, the signal processing module 2 amplifies the signal and transmits the processed signal to the circuit control module 1523, if the millet of the inside separation of separator box 1 is less, circuit control module 1523 switches on the circuit of feed valve 23, opens feed valve 23 to reduce driving motor 82's rotational frequency (reduce wind-force promptly), if the millet of the inside separation of separator box 1 is more, circuit control module 1523 breaks off the circuit of feed valve 23, closes feed valve 23, and improves driving motor 82's rotational frequency (increase wind-force promptly), make between the chaff in the millet can and the rice quick separation, thereby improved the separation effect of millet.

To sum up, the novel millet rice separating centrifuge of this embodiment through setting up feeding regulation and control mechanism 15, can be at the in-process of millet rice separation, is convenient for carry out real-time detection to the separation condition of the inside millet rice of separator box 1, when the inside millet rice of separator box 1 is too much or too little, can automatic control feed valve 23 closed or open, guaranteed that millet rice can flow the separation in proper amount in separator box 1's inside, improved the separation effect of millet rice to separation for millet rice has brought the facility.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the water quantity control mechanism 16 is added to the novel grain and rice separator of the embodiment on the basis of the embodiment two, the water quantity control mechanism 16 includes a first liquid level probe 161, a second liquid level probe 162 and a water quantity controller 163, the first liquid level probe 161 and the second liquid level probe 162 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the grain receiving box 5, the output ends of the first liquid level probe 161 and the second liquid level probe 162 are both in signal connection with the input end of the water quantity controller 163, the water quantity controller 163 is fixedly installed between the grain receiving box 5 and the separating box 1, the output end of the water quantity controller 163 is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve 11, the water quantity inside the grain receiving box 5 can be detected in real time by arranging the first liquid level probe 161 and the second liquid level probe 162, when the water quantity inside the grain receiving box 5 is insufficient, automatic water feeding can be immediately performed, thereby improving the intelligence of the separator;

the water amount controller 163 comprises a signal receiving unit 1631, a signal processing unit 1632 and a circuit control unit 1633, wherein the input end of the signal receiving unit 1631 is in signal connection with the output ends of the first liquid level probe 161 and the second liquid level probe 162, the output end of the signal receiving unit 1631 is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing unit 1632, the output end of the signal processing unit 1632 is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control unit 1633, the output end of the circuit control unit 1633 is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve 11, when the second liquid level probe 162 detects that the amount of water inside the valley receiving box 5 is insufficient, information is transmitted to the signal receiving unit 1631 in a signal mode, the signal receiving unit 1631 transmits the received signal to the signal processing unit 1632, the signal processing unit 1632 amplifies the signal and transmits the processed signal to the circuit control unit 1633, at this time, the circuit control unit 1633 is connected to the circuit of the water inlet valve 11, so that the water inlet valve 11 is opened, at this time, water flows into the interior of the grain receiving box 5 from the water inlet pipe 10, and along with the continuous rise of the water amount in the grain receiving box 5, when the first liquid level probe 161 detects that the water amount in the grain receiving box 5 is about to be full, information is transmitted to the signal receiving unit 1631 in a signal mode, the signal receiving unit 1631 transmits the received signal to the signal processing unit 1632, the signal processing unit 1632 amplifies the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the circuit control unit 1633, at this time, the circuit control unit 1633 disconnects the circuit of the water inlet valve 11, so that the water inlet valve 11 is closed, so that the water supply of the water inlet pipe 10 is stopped, water can be automatically added into the grain receiving box 5, and the intelligence of the separator is improved.

To sum up, the novel millet rice separating centrifuge of this embodiment through setting up water quantity control mechanism 16, can be at the in-process of millet rice separation, is convenient for dock the inside water yield of millet box 5 in real time and detects, when connecing the inside water yield of millet box 5 not enough, can automatic control water intaking valve 11 open, can add water in the automatic butt joint millet box 5 promptly, has avoided the tradition to need artifical regular check to add water and complex operation's problem to the intelligence of this separating centrifuge has been improved.

Example four

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the energy recycling mechanism 17 is added to the novel grain and rice separator of the present embodiment based on the third embodiment, the energy recycling mechanism 17 includes a protective cover 171, a storage battery 172 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 171, a power line 173 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery 172, a generator 174 is electrically connected to one end of the power line 173, a rotating rod 175 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the generator 174, a shifting piece 176 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 175, a bottom end of the rotating rod 175 penetrates through the separating box 1 and extends to the inside of the grain receiving box 5, the rotating rod 175 is movably sleeved with the separating box 1, when the grains are separated, the separation generated by the air supply mechanism 8 flows to the vicinity of the shifting piece 176 and impacts the shifting piece 176, so that the rotating rod 175 is driven by the shifting piece 176 to rotate the generator 174, or when the grain receiving box 5 is filled with water, the water that water inlet pipe 10 department flows can strike plectrum 176 for the dwang 175 takes place to rotate under the drive of plectrum 176, also can make generator 174 operation, and the produced electric energy of generator 174 can be stored along with power transmission line 173 transmits the inside of battery 172, is convenient for convert the produced wind energy of wind supply mechanism 8 and the produced kinetic energy of water into the electric energy when connecing millet box 5 to add water and recycles, thereby has practiced thrift the energy.

In summary, the novel grain and rice separator of the embodiment can convert the wind energy generated by the wind supply mechanism 8 and the kinetic energy generated by the water body when the grain receiving box 5 adds water into electric energy for recycling by arranging the energy recycling mechanism 17 when the wind supply mechanism 8 operates or when the grain receiving box 5 adds water, thereby saving energy.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that: when connecing the rice in the rice box 4 or connecing the chaff in the millet box 5 to be filled with, can open the safety lock, upwards lift the dodge gate, be convenient for to connect rice box 4 and connecing millet box 5 to the separator box 1 is inside clear up, when air feed mechanism 8 operation, because there is little gap between dodge gate and the separator box 1, external air can flow in to the inside of separator box 1 from the gap, and the interval in this gap is far less than the volume of chaff, can avoid the chaff to flow out from the gap.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the driving motor 82 is turned on to enable the fan blades 83 to rotate at high speed and generate wind power, then, the rice with chaff is added into the feeding box 21, then, the feeding valve 23 is turned on to enable the rice in the feeding box 21 to flow into the separating box 1 along the feeding pipe 22, so that the separating box 1 is convenient to feed, when the rice with chaff is added into the separating box 1, the chaff in the rice can be blown down to the interior of the rice receiving box 5 due to light weight under the action of the wind power, the rice can drop to the interior of the rice receiving box 4 along the inclined net 7 due to heavier self weight, so that the rice with the chaff can be separated, through the arrangement of the water inlet pipe 10, water can be added into the interior of the rice receiving box 5, the chaff can float on the water surface in the interior of the rice receiving box 5, and a small amount of the rice entering the interior of the rice receiving box 5 along with the chaff can sink and accumulate at the bottom of the inner cavity of the rice receiving box 5, when the rice accumulated inside the rice receiving box 5 reaches a certain amount, the discharge valve 13 is opened so that the accumulated rice can be discharged from the discharge pipe 12;

when the infrared sensing probe 151 detects the separating grain inside the separating box 1, the information is transmitted to the signal receiving module 1521 in a signal mode, the signal receiving module 1521 will transmit the received signal to the signal processing module 1522, and the signal processing module 1522 will amplify the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the circuit control module 1523, if the separated grain in the separation box 1 is less, the circuit control module 1523 completes the circuit for the inlet valve 23, opens the inlet valve 23, and the rotation frequency of the driving motor 82 is lowered (i.e., wind power is reduced), if there are more grains separated inside the separation box 1, the circuit control module 1523 de-energizes the feed valve 23, closes the feed valve 23, the rotating frequency of the driving motor 82 is increased (namely, the wind power is increased), so that the chaff in the rice can be quickly separated from the rice, and the separation effect of the rice is improved;

then, when the second liquid level probe 162 detects that the amount of water in the grain receiving box 5 is insufficient, the second liquid level probe transmits information to the signal receiving unit 1631 in a signal manner, the signal receiving unit 1631 transmits the received signal to the signal processing unit 1632, the signal processing unit 1632 amplifies the signal, and transmits the processed signal to the circuit control unit 1633, the circuit control unit 1633 connects the circuit of the water inlet valve 11, so that the water inlet valve 11 is opened, water flows into the grain receiving box 5 from the water inlet pipe 10, and with the continuous rise of the amount of water in the grain receiving box 5, when the first liquid level probe 161 detects that the amount of water in the grain receiving box 5 is about to be full, the first liquid level probe transmits information to the signal receiving unit 1631 in a signal manner, the signal receiving unit 1631 transmits the received signal to the signal processing unit 1632, and the signal processing unit 1632 amplifies the signal, the processed signals are transmitted to the circuit control unit 1633, at this time, the circuit control unit 1633 disconnects the circuit of the water inlet valve 11, so that the water inlet valve 11 is closed, the water supply of the water inlet pipe 10 is stopped, the water can be automatically added into the grain box 5, and the intelligence of the separator is improved;

finally when millet is when the separation, the produced separation of air feed mechanism 8 can circulate near plectrum 176, and strike plectrum 176, make dwang 175 take place to rotate under the drive of plectrum 176, make generator 174 operation, or when connecing millet box 5 when adding water, the water that inlet tube 10 department flows out can strike plectrum 176, make dwang 175 take place to rotate under the drive of plectrum 176, also can make generator 174 operation, and the produced electric energy of generator 174 can be stored along with the inside that transmission line 173 transmitted battery 172, be convenient for convert the produced wind energy of air feed mechanism 8 and the produced kinetic energy of the water body into the electric energy when connecing millet box 5 to add water and recycle, thereby the energy has been practiced thrift.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel millet rice separating centrifuge which characterized in that: the separator includes:

the rice and millet separating device comprises a separating box (1), wherein a separating plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the separating box (1), rice receiving boxes (4) and millet receiving boxes (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the separating plate (3), an inclined plate (6) and an inclined net (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the separating box (1) from top to bottom, a blocking net (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner cavity of the separating box (1), the blocking net (9) is fixedly connected with the millet receiving boxes (5), a water inlet pipe (10) is fixedly sleeved inside the blocking net (9), a water inlet valve (11) is fixedly installed outside the water inlet pipe (10), a discharging pipe (12) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of one side of the millet receiving boxes (5), a discharging valve (13) is fixedly installed outside the discharging pipe (12), and an air outlet (14) is formed in one side of the separating box (1);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding box (21), the feeding box (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the separation box (1), the bottom of the feeding box (21) is fixedly sleeved with the top of the separation box (1) through a feeding pipe (22), and a feeding valve (23) is fixedly installed outside the feeding pipe (22);

air feed mechanism (8), air feed mechanism (8) are including protection casing (81), the inside fixed mounting of protection casing (81) has driving motor (82), fixed mounting has flabellum (83) on the output shaft of driving motor (82).

2. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the separation box (1) is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, and a safety lock is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front of the separation box (1).

3. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the air supply mechanisms (8) is two, and the two air supply mechanisms (8) are respectively positioned above and below the inclined net (7).

4. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking net (9) is made of stainless steel materials, and the blocking net (9) is matched with the inner cavity of the separation box (1).

5. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separator further comprises a feeding regulation and control mechanism (15), the feeding regulation and control mechanism (15) comprises an infrared induction probe (151) and a feeding controller (152), the infrared induction probe (151) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the separation box (1), the output end of the infrared induction probe (151) is in signal connection with the input end of the feeding controller (152), the feeding controller (152) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box (21), and the output end of the feeding controller (152) is respectively in electric connection with the input ends of the feeding valve (23) and the driving motor (82).

6. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding controller (152) comprises a signal receiving module (1521), a signal processing module (1522) and a circuit control module (1523), the input end of the signal receiving module (1521) is in signal connection with the output end of the infrared sensing probe (151), the output end of the signal receiving module (1521) is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing module (1522), the output end of the signal processing module (1522) is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control module (1523), and the output end of the circuit control module (1523) is electrically connected with the input ends of the feeding valve (23) and the driving motor (82) respectively.

7. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separator further comprises a water quantity control mechanism (16), the water quantity control mechanism (16) comprises a liquid level probe (161), a second liquid level probe (162) and a water quantity controller (163), the first liquid level probe (161) and the second liquid level probe (162) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the valley receiving box (5), the output ends of the first liquid level probe (161) and the second liquid level probe (162) are respectively connected with the input end of the water quantity controller (163) in a signal mode, the water quantity controller (163) is fixedly installed between the valley receiving box (5) and the separating box (1), and the output end of the water quantity controller (163) is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve (11).

8. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water quantity controller (163) comprises a signal receiving unit (1631), a signal processing unit (1632) and a circuit control unit (1633), wherein the input end of the signal receiving unit (1631) is in signal connection with the output ends of a first liquid level probe (161) and a second liquid level probe (162), the output end of the signal receiving unit (1631) is in signal connection with the input end of the signal processing unit (1632), the output end of the signal processing unit (1632) is in signal connection with the input end of the circuit control unit (1633), and the output end of the circuit control unit (1633) is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet valve (11).

9. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating centrifuge still includes energy and recycles mechanism (17), energy recycles mechanism (17) and includes safety cover (171), the inside fixed mounting of safety cover (171) has battery (172), the top fixedly connected with power transmission line (173) of battery (172), the one end electric connection of power transmission line (173) has generator (174), the fixed dwang (175) that has cup jointed on the output shaft of generator (174), outside fixedly connected with plectrum (176) of dwang (175).

10. The novel rice and grain separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom of dwang (175) runs through separator box (1) and extends to the inside that connects millet box (5), and the activity cup joints between dwang (175) and separator box (1).