CN113262125B

CN113262125B - Infant scalp venipuncture operating table

Info

Publication number: CN113262125B
Application number: CN202110668682.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗志攀; 李海涛; 吴军
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-16
Also published as: CN113262125A

Abstract

The invention discloses an infant scalp venipuncture operating table, which comprises: the baby bed comprises a fixed part for limiting the movement of the baby above the waist when the baby lies down, and a hip movable part and a leg movable part for limiting the movement of the baby hip and the legs in a limited space. Has the advantages that: the invention can reduce or remove the force of twisting the neck of the baby through the mutual cooperation of various structures. It is easier for the infant to secure the head in a safe manner than it is generally by means of an external strong fixation.

Description

Infant scalp venipuncture operating table

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to an infant scalp venipuncture operating table.

Background

When an infant is sick, puncture transfusion is sometimes required in a hospital. However, because the body of the infant is very delicate and the body development condition of each infant is different, some infants struggle very violently in the puncturing process. In the medical care industry, parents and nurses are generally required to cooperate with each other to fix the head and the whole body of the infant.

However, much skill is required to fix even the infant. Because the head and body are connected, if the head or nurse is not properly fixed or only fixes the head, the neck of the infant will rotate forcefully. In this case, the cervical vertebrae of the infant can be easily calculated. Twisting still occurs even if only the head and cervical vertebrae are fixed, mainly because the lower limbs and buttocks of the infant also twist, which is transmitted to the cervical vertebrae through the lumbar vertebrae of the infant. In this case, there is a great risk to the infant.

Moreover, each parent has different strength and actions, and there are other injuries to the infant besides the above-mentioned hidden dangers.

Although there are many devices for fixing infants at present, the devices are more forcibly fixed by an external mode, so that the devices are not stable after being fixed, and the problem of difficult fixing of infants is not fundamentally solved.

On the other hand, under the condition of carefully observing and carefully carving the body structure of the infant, the inventor proposes an infant scalp vein puncture console which is more suitable for the actual situation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems: 1. the head of the baby is forcibly pressed, and the neck of the baby is twisted, so that the neck of the baby is easily damaged; 2. resistant wriggling and twitching of the infant can cause neck and head contortion, which in turn can cause the infant's neck to suffer an unknown dark injury; 3. when the baby is fixed, different adults suffer from the accident that other parts of the baby are injured darkly due to uneven stress. In view of the above, the present invention provides an infant scalp venipuncture console.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an infant scalp venipuncture console comprising: a fixed part which limits the movement of the baby above the waist when the baby lies down, a hip movable part and a leg movable part which limit the movement of the baby hip and the legs in a limited space;

the fixing portion includes: the back plate, the shoulder plate and the neck plate are I-shaped and are fixed into a whole, and the width of the sunken parts at the two sides of the I-shaped is smaller than the minimum width between the two shoulder blades of the infant. (ii) a The end part of the neck plate is also fixed with a head plate;

the left side and the right side of the head plate are fixedly provided with head limiting bags, and the neck plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped neck limiting bag; the back plate and the neck plate at the sunken positions on the two sides of the I shape are respectively connected with a shoulder limiting bag for limiting the shoulder of the baby to arch forwards and an annular arm limiting bag for limiting the movement of the arm;

the hip moving part includes: the first hip plate and the second hip plate are symmetrically arranged and are elastically connected at the adjacent positions; a hip limiting bag connecting the first hip plate and the second hip plate and used for restraining the buttocks of the baby; the bottom of the first hip plate and the bottom of the second hip plate are respectively elastically connected with the supporting seat;

the leg moving part includes: the left leg plate and the right leg plate are independently arranged; the left leg plate is provided with a left leg limiting bag for restraining the left leg, and the right leg plate is provided with a right leg limiting bag for restraining the right leg; the left leg plate and the right leg plate are respectively elastically connected with the supporting seat;

the shoulder limiting bag, the arm limiting bag, the neck limiting bag, the head limiting bag, the hip limiting bag, the left leg limiting bag and the right leg limiting bag are all communicated with a high-pressure air source and are all provided with safety valves which can automatically release pressure to maintain constant pressure after exceeding a certain threshold value.

Furthermore, the inside of the U-shaped neck limiting bag is connected with a neck supplementary bag which is in a V-shaped structure after being inflated.

Further, the nearest neighbors of the first hip plate and the second hip plate are connected through a connecting spring.

Furthermore, the bottom of the first hip plate and the bottom of the second hip plate are connected with the supporting seat through a first spring and a second spring respectively.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the left leg plate and the right leg plate are respectively connected with the supporting seat through a third spring and a fourth spring.

Furthermore, the left leg plate and the right leg plate are of U-shaped structures, and the connecting ends of the left leg limiting bag and the right leg limiting bag are respectively connected with the two ends of the U-shaped structures of the left leg plate and the right leg plate.

Furthermore, fixing belts for restraining the abdomen of the baby are further arranged on two sides of the back plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can reduce or remove the force of twisting the neck of the baby through the mutual cooperation of various structures. It is easier for the infant to secure the head in a safe manner than it is generally by means of an external strong fixation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another aspect of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 a support seat, 2 a back plate, 21 a shoulder plate, 22 a fixing band, 3 a shoulder limiting bag, 4 an arm limiting bag, 5 a neck plate, 51 a neck limiting bag, 52 a neck supplementing bag, 6 a head plate, 61 a head limiting bag, 71 a first hip plate, 711 a first spring, 72 a second hip plate, 721 a second spring, 73 a connecting spring, 74 a hip limiting bag, 81 a left leg plate, 811 a left leg limiting bag, 812 a third spring, 82 a right leg plate, 821 a right leg limiting bag, 822 a fourth spring and 9 a safety valve.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, to solve the problems encountered by infants and young children when puncturing the scalp. A specific embodiment of an infant scalp venipuncture console is proposed, which includes: a fixed part which limits the movement of the baby above the waist when the baby lies down, and a hip movable part and a leg movable part which limit the movement of the baby's hip and leg in a limited space. Specifically, the fixing portion includes: the back plate 2, the shoulder plate 21 and the neck plate 5 are I-shaped and fixed into a whole; the end part of the neck plate 5 is also fixed with a head plate 6; the width of the sunken parts at the two sides of the I-shaped is smaller than the minimum width between the two shoulder blades of the infant. The left side and the right side of the head plate 6 are fixed with head limiting bags 61, and the neck plate 5 is fixed with a U-shaped neck limiting bag 51; the back plate 2 and the neck plate 5 at the sunken parts at the two sides of the I shape are respectively connected with a shoulder limiting bag 3 for limiting the shoulder of the baby to arch towards the chest and an annular arm limiting bag 4 for limiting the arm movement. Fixing belts 22 for restraining the abdomen of the baby are further arranged on two sides of the back plate 2.

In order to better fill the space near the cervical vertebrae of the infant and hinder the rotation of the head of the infant, the U-shaped neck limiting bag 51 is further internally connected with a neck supplementary bag 52 which is in a V-shaped structure after being inflated.

The requirement of "worker" style of calligraphy width size cooperation limit shoulder bag 3 uses not only can avoid influencing the removal of thorax position when letting the baby rock the shoulder, more mainly avoids when the baby struggles, and the shoulder has the impetus, and then provides the distortion strength for cervical vertebra position. The rotation power of the neck part is lost by removing the support on the shoulder part.

The hip moving part includes: a first hip plate 71 and a second hip plate 72 which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the first hip plate 71 and the second hip plate 72 are elastically connected at the adjacent position; a hip-limiting bag 74 connecting the first hip plate 71 and the second hip plate 72 and for restraining the buttocks of the infant; the bottom of the first hip plate 71 and the bottom of the second hip plate 72 are respectively elastically connected with the support seat 1. Further, the bottom of the first hip plate 71 and the bottom of the second hip plate 72 are connected to the support base 1 through a first spring 711 and a second spring 721, respectively. Further, the nearest neighbors of the first hip plate 71 and the second hip plate 72 are connected by a connecting spring 73.

When in use, the hip moving part is responsible for supporting the left and right hips of the baby, and the hip support can utilize the first spring 711 and the second spring 721 to offset the twisting degree of the waist parts of the body caused by the up-and-down twisting of the hips of the baby. Meanwhile, the baby can be better fixed by combining the fixing belt 22. The first hip plate 71 and the second hip plate 72 are separated from each other to solve the problem that the waist of the infant is drawn due to the fact that the infant tilts due to leg twisting.

Therefore, the first spring 711 and the second spring 721 together function to support the buttocks. The two are matched to avoid the heeling of the buttocks.

The leg moving part includes: a left leg plate 81 and a right leg plate 82 which are independently provided; a left leg limiting bag 811 for restraining the left leg is arranged on the left leg plate 81, and a right leg limiting bag 821 for restraining the right leg is arranged on the right leg plate 82; the left leg plate 81 and the right leg plate 82 are respectively elastically connected with the support base 1. Further, the bottoms of the left leg plate 81 and the right leg plate 82 are connected to the support base 1 through a third spring 812 and a fourth spring 822, respectively. Further, the left leg plate 81 and the right leg plate 82 are in a "U" shape, and the connection ends of the left leg limiting bag 811 and the right leg limiting bag 821 are respectively connected with the two ends of the "U" shape of the left leg plate 81 and the right leg plate 82.

Due to the turning of the baby and the twisting of the body, a considerable part of the strength comes from the stretching and the retraction of the legs. For example, the following steps are carried out: if the baby needs to lean to the left, the baby can bend the right leg firstly, then lift the right leg, keep the left leg lower, and lean by the height difference caused by folding and unfolding the two legs. However, this ability to lean on the side has a major impact on the penetration.

Therefore, similar to the function of the hip mobile, here both the third spring 812 and the fourth spring 822 in the leg mobile function together to support the leg; however, the two parts cooperate with each other to give and limit a certain movement space for the leg. Together with the inflation of the left leg cuff 811 and the right leg cuff 821, the knee of the infant can be kept straight under a certain safety pressure, preventing the infant from creating such a height difference.

The shoulder limiting bag 3, the arm limiting bag 4, the neck limiting bag 51, the neck supplementing bag 51, the head limiting bag 61, the hip limiting bag 74, the left leg limiting bag 811 and the right leg limiting bag 821 are all communicated with a high-pressure air source and are all provided with safety valves 9 which can automatically relieve pressure and maintain constant pressure after a certain threshold value is exceeded. The safety valve 9 is preferably of a removable construction. When the air pressure can not be leaked, the baby can be separated from the air bag by separating the safety valve 9. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, for better suitability in use, the shoulder-limiting bag 3 is a belt-shaped bag, the arm-limiting bag 4 is an annular bag, the neck-limiting bag 5 is a U-shaped bag, the head-limiting bag 61 is a sheet-shaped bag, and the hip-limiting bag 74, the left-leg-limiting bag 811 and the right-leg-limiting bag 821 are all arc-shaped bags.

In summary, the following steps:

the neck limiting bag 51 can fill the space at the cervical vertebra position of the baby by utilizing the self expansion, so that the baby is not easy to rotate. The shoulder bag 3 and the depressions on the two sides of the I shape can make the shoulders of the baby lose the force point, and further make the cervical vertebrae lose the force source of the left-right rotation.

The cooperation between the movable hip part and the movable leg part makes the lumbar lose the force point and the force source. The independent arrangement of the hip moving part and the leg moving part relative to the fixed part can also block the up-and-down movement of the upper limbs of the baby.

However, since most of the force is removed, the head is fixed only by slightly clamping the head restraint 61. Prevent the infant from damaging the head due to large head fixing strength.

Through the cooperation and the use mutually of above-mentioned multiple structure, can let the baby realize fixedly from the aspect of self structure, compare other fixed modes that use external force, to the baby's not damaged. Meanwhile, because the fixing mode of the baby is completed in a mode of constant pressure of the air bag, the binding force of different babies is completely consistent, the pressing and fixing by adults are avoided, and accidental injuries in other aspects are reduced.

Claims

1. An infant scalp venipuncture console, comprising:

a fixed part which limits the movement of the baby above the waist when the baby lies down, a hip movable part and a leg movable part which limit the movement of the baby hip and the legs in a limited space;

the fixing portion includes: a back plate (2), a shoulder plate (21) and a neck plate (5) which are I-shaped and fixed into a whole; the end part of the neck plate (5) is also fixed with a head plate (6);

the left side and the right side of the head plate (6) are fixed with head limiting bags (61), and the neck plate (5) is fixed with a U-shaped neck limiting bag (51); the back plate (2) and the neck plate (5) at the sunken parts at the two sides of the I shape are respectively connected with a shoulder limiting bag (3) for limiting the shoulder of the baby from arching forwards and an annular arm limiting bag (4) for limiting the movement of arms; the width of the sunken parts at the two sides of the I-shaped body is smaller than the minimum width between the two shoulder blades of the infant;

the hip moving part includes: the hip plate comprises a first hip plate (71) and a second hip plate (72) which are symmetrically arranged, wherein the first hip plate (71) and the second hip plate (72) are elastically connected at the adjacent positions; a hip limiting bag (74) connecting the first hip plate (71) and the second hip plate (72) and used for restraining the buttocks of the baby; the bottom of the first hip plate (71) and the bottom of the second hip plate (72) are respectively elastically connected with the supporting seat (1);

the leg moving part includes: a left leg plate (81) and a right leg plate (82) which are independently arranged; a left leg limiting bag (811) for restraining the left leg is arranged on the left leg plate (81), and a right leg limiting bag (821) for restraining the right leg is arranged on the right leg plate (82); the left leg plate (81) and the right leg plate (82) are respectively and elastically connected with the supporting seat (1);

the shoulder limiting bag (3), the arm limiting bag (4), the neck limiting bag (51), the head limiting bag (61), the hip limiting bag (74), the left leg limiting bag (811) and the right leg limiting bag (821) are all communicated with a high-pressure air source and are all provided with safety valves (9) which can automatically relieve pressure and maintain constant pressure after exceeding a certain threshold value.

2. The infant scalp vein puncture console according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first hip plate (71) and the second hip plate (72) are connected at the nearest adjacent position through a connecting spring (73).

3. The infant scalp vein puncture console according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first hip plate (71) and the bottom of the second hip plate (72) are respectively connected with the supporting seat (1) through a first spring (711) and a second spring (721).

4. The infant scalp vein puncture console according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottoms of the left leg plate (81) and the right leg plate (82) are respectively connected with the supporting seat (1) through a third spring (812) and a fourth spring (822).

5. The infant scalp vein puncture console according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left leg plate (81) and the right leg plate (82) are of U-shaped structures, and the connecting ends of the left leg limiting bag (811) and the right leg limiting bag (821) are respectively connected with the two ends of the U-shaped structures of the left leg plate (81) and the right leg plate (82).

6. The infant scalp vein puncture console according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing belts (22) for restraining the abdomen of the baby are further arranged on the two sides of the back plate (2).