CN113256058A - Electric power emergency management system for handling emergency - Google Patents
Electric power emergency management system for handling emergency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electric power emergency management system for dealing with emergencies, which comprises an emergency command center, wherein the emergency command center is connected with an electric power failure monitoring center, an electric power emergency repair monitoring center, an emergency dispatching center and an information communication center, and the electric power failure monitoring center, the electric power emergency repair monitoring center, the emergency dispatching center and the information communication center are all connected to a data center; the emergency maintenance and repair system is used for uniformly scheduling and arranging emergency maintenance and repair work, perfecting an emergency mechanism, improving the capability of the power system for dealing with emergency events and recovering the normal power utilization of the people in the shortest time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power emergency management, and particularly relates to an electric power emergency management system for dealing with emergencies.
Background
The power generation is an important foundation for the life of people, and the safety of a power system is the core content of social public safety. The occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquake, flood, ice, snow, debris flow and the like easily damages an electric power system, so that sudden large-area power failure is caused, and the normal social production and living order is seriously influenced. Related electric power personnel need to do emergency management work for dealing with emergencies, influence degree of the emergencies on operation of the electric power system is reduced as far as possible, and the electric power system is enabled to be restored to a stable state as soon as possible.
Whether the electric power emergency mechanism is sound is directly related to whether the emergency work can be smoothly carried out; in the existing emergency scheme, after an electric power system is damaged by an emergency, each regional electric power management department and local government fight against each other and are not coordinated with each other, a coordinated and unified emergency linkage system is lacked, information transmission and communication cannot be carried out in time, emergency material emergency dispatching efficiency is low, a higher-level department cannot timely and comprehensively master the emergency repair recovery progress, the problem of long-time power failure of a large area is caused, and the life of people is seriously influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an electric power emergency management system for handling emergency events, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of imperfect emergency mechanism, low emergency scheduling efficiency and long emergency repair time of the existing power system, the invention provides the power emergency management system for dealing with the emergency, which carries out unified scheduling and arrangement on emergency repair and maintenance work, perfects the emergency mechanism, improves the capability of the power system for dealing with the emergency, and recovers the normal power utilization of people in the shortest time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an electric power emergency management system for dealing with emergencies comprises an emergency command center, wherein the emergency command center is connected with an electric power failure monitoring center, an electric power emergency repair monitoring center, an emergency dispatching center and an information communication center, and the electric power failure monitoring center, the electric power emergency repair monitoring center, the emergency dispatching center and the information communication center are all connected to a data center; the emergency command center controls and commands the whole electric power emergency management system, the electric power failure monitoring center monitors the electric power system in real time, collects failure information, the electric power rush-repair monitoring center updates the rush-repair progress of the electric power failure in real time, the emergency scheduling center comprises a power supply scheduling module, a material scheduling module and a rush-repair personnel scheduling module, the information communication center utilizes satellite communication to realize communication between all regions and the emergency command center, and the data center stores various data of the system.
Preferably, the power failure monitoring center includes:
the power grid fault detection module: automatically receiving power failure information detected by the smart grid;
and a manual fault reporting module: receiving power failure information reported by workers in each region;
a fault grading module: counting the number of residents influenced by the fault, wherein the fault influencing the number of residents to exceed the early warning value is classified as an emergency fault, and the fault influencing the number of residents to be lower than the early warning value is classified as a general fault;
a fault map generation module: adding a map and marking the position of a fault point and a fault influence area on the map;
the power failure monitoring center collects failure information through a power grid failure detection module and a manual fault reporting module, then carries out grading division on the failures according to the influence degree, and finally visually presents the related information of the failures on a map to facilitate commanding and scheduling.
Preferably, the power first-aid repair monitoring center divides the first-aid repair process of each fault into four nodes, wherein the first node is a fault, the second node is a dispatched first-aid repair worker, the third node is a first-aid repair start, and the fourth node is a fault first-aid repair completion; after a fault is found, firstly establishing a new process and marking a first node, marking a second node after dispatching rush-repair personnel who finish the fault, marking a third node when the rush-repair personnel reach the position of the fault and start rush-repair, and marking a fourth node after the rush-repair work is finished; the electric power rush-repair monitoring center can monitor the process of electric power failure rush-repair in real time, comprehensively know the failure rush-repair condition and further adjust the scheduling scheme in time.
Preferably, the power supply scheduling module performs scheduling by taking a county-level administrative district as a unit, firstly, all available power resources in the county-level administrative district are counted, then, a power supply line is adjusted according to the power utilization emergency degree, firstly, power is supplied to infrastructure, secondly, industrial power is supplied, and finally, commercial entertainment power is supplied; the power supply scheduling module is used for integrating the electric energy resources in the region and reasonably scheduling and distributing the electric energy to ensure normal operation of each level of unit and normal life of people.
Preferably, the material scheduling module includes:
warehouse location recording unit: acquiring position information of a warehouse where materials are located and marking the position information on a map;
material demand statistical unit: counting the types and the number of rush-repair materials required by each fault point in real time;
the material dispatching and scheduling unit: scheduling according to the sequence from emergency fault to general fault, and searching a warehouse closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center to dispatch materials;
the material storage and supplement unit: updating material storage information of the warehouse in real time, and searching a nearest factory for timely material supplement when the material storage is insufficient;
the materials used for rush repair are reasonably and quickly scheduled through the material scheduling unit, so that the materials are supplemented in time, and the rapid promotion of rush repair work is ensured.
Preferably, the emergency repair personnel scheduling module includes:
personnel position record unit: acquiring position information of first-aid repair personnel in real time and marking the position information on a map;
personnel's demand statistics unit: counting the number of first-aid repair personnel required by each fault point in real time;
personnel dispatch scheduling unit: scheduling according to the sequence from the emergency fault to the general fault; the first step is to search the first-aid repair personnel closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center; secondly, judging whether the first-aid repair personnel are dispatched or not, dispatching the first-aid repair personnel if the first-aid repair personnel are not dispatched, otherwise, not dispatching; thirdly, judging whether the number of the emergency repair personnel required by the fault point is met, finishing dispatching the emergency repair personnel of the fault point if the number requirement is met, and returning to the first step to continuously search the emergency repair personnel with the nearest distance;
personnel dispatch marking unit: marking dispatched first-aid repair personnel as red and undelivered first-aid repair personnel as blue on a map;
the emergency repair personnel scheduling module sequentially schedules according to the fault influence degree, reasonable scheduling under emergency is achieved, nearby dispatch is carried out according to the distance between the emergency repair personnel and a fault point, rapid expansion of emergency repair work is facilitated, and the problem of faults is solved rapidly in time.
Preferably, the data center includes:
a fault monitoring database: information data for storing the power failure point;
first-aid repair monitoring database: the system is used for storing information data related to a fault first-aid repair process;
a power supply scheduling database: the system is used for storing electric energy resource data and information data related to an electric energy scheduling process;
a material scheduling database: the system is used for storing material data and information data related to a material scheduling process;
a personnel scheduling database: the system is used for storing information of emergency repair personnel and information data related to a personnel scheduling process;
geographic information database: for storing location information data on a map;
preferably, the information communication center uses a Beidou short message technology for communication, Beidou mobile terminals are installed at fault points, and information communication among the fault points and between the fault points and the emergency command center is realized through Beidou satellites; under the emergency condition that mobile communication is interrupted, power is interrupted or mobile communication cannot cover, the Beidou short message not only can be used for communication, but also can be used for monitoring position information through satellite navigation.
Preferably, the information communication center also uses a mobile communication vehicle for auxiliary communication; after the sudden disaster occurs, the communication quality of each region is seriously reduced, and the mobile communication vehicle is used as auxiliary equipment to ensure smooth communication.
The invention has the advantages that the interconnection and intercommunication and cooperative operation among all regions and all doors are realized through the electric power emergency management system, and the coordinated and unified electric power first-aid repair emergency linkage is formed; communication is carried out in time, real-time updating of information is guaranteed, and the electric power fault first-aid repair condition is comprehensively and quickly mastered; the electric energy, materials and rush-repair personnel are reasonably scheduled according to the fault condition, the emergency scheduling efficiency is improved, the capability of the electric power system for dealing with emergency events is effectively improved, and the stable operation of the electric power system can be recovered in the shortest time.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the invention has prominent substantive features and remarkable progress, and the beneficial effects of the implementation are also obvious.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an emergency power management system for handling emergency events according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a material scheduling module;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a first-aid repair personnel scheduling module;
wherein, 1-an emergency command center, 2-an electric power failure monitoring center, 2.1-a power grid failure detection module, 2.2-a manual reporting module, 2.3-a failure grade division module, 2.4-a failure map generation module, 3-an electric power first-aid repair monitoring center, 4-an emergency scheduling center, 4.1-a power supply scheduling module, 4.2-a material scheduling module, 4.3-a first-aid repair personnel scheduling module, 5-an information communication center, 6-a data center, 6.1-a failure monitoring database, 6.2-a first-aid repair monitoring database, 6.3-a power supply scheduling database, 6.4-a material scheduling database, 6.5-a personnel scheduling database, 6.6-a geographic information database, 7-a warehouse position recording unit, 8-a material demand statistical unit and 9-a material dispatching scheduling unit, 10-material reserve supplement unit, 11-personnel position recording unit, 12-personnel demand statistical unit, 13-personnel dispatch scheduling unit and 14-personnel dispatch marking unit.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an electric power emergency management system for handling emergency events, which includes an emergency command center 1, wherein the emergency command center 1 is connected to an electric power failure monitoring center 2, an electric power emergency repair monitoring center 3, an emergency dispatching center 4 and an information communication center 5, and the electric power failure monitoring center 2, the electric power emergency repair monitoring center 3, the emergency dispatching center 4 and the information communication center 5 are all connected to a data center 6.
The emergency command center 1 controls and commands the whole electric power emergency management system.
The power failure monitoring center 2 monitors the power system in real time and collects failure information, and the power failure monitoring center 2 includes:
the power grid detection fault module 2.1: automatically receiving power failure information detected by the smart grid;
and a manual fault reporting module 2.2: receiving power failure information reported by workers in each region;
fault grading module 2.3: counting the number of residents influenced by the fault, wherein the fault influencing the number of residents to exceed the early warning value is classified as an emergency fault, and the fault influencing the number of residents to be lower than the early warning value is classified as a general fault; the early warning value is set to 10 ten thousand of population, the number of residents affected by the fault reaches 10 ten thousand, the fault is marked as an emergency fault, and the number of residents under 10 ten thousand is marked as a general fault.
The fault map generation module 2.4: adding a map and marking the position of a fault point and a fault influence area on the map;
the power failure monitoring center 2 collects failure information through the power grid failure detection module 2.1 and the manual fault reporting module 2.2, then carries out grading division on the failures according to the influence degree, and finally visually presents the related information of the failures on a map so as to be convenient for commanding and scheduling.
The power first-aid repair monitoring center 3 updates the first-aid repair progress of the power failure in real time, and divides the first-aid repair progress of each failure into four nodes, wherein the first node is a failed node, the second node is a dispatched first-aid repair worker, the third node is a first-aid repair start node, and the fourth node is a failure first-aid repair completion node; after a fault is found, firstly establishing a new process and marking a first node, marking a second node after dispatching rush-repair personnel who finish the fault, marking a third node when the rush-repair personnel reach the position of the fault and start rush-repair, and marking a fourth node after the rush-repair work is finished; the electric power rush-repair monitoring center 3 can monitor the process of electric power failure rush-repair in real time, comprehensively know the failure rush-repair condition and then timely adjust the scheduling scheme.
The emergency dispatching center 4 comprises a power supply dispatching module 4.1, a material dispatching module 4.2 and an emergency maintenance personnel dispatching module 4.3;
the power supply scheduling module 4.1 performs scheduling by taking a county-level administrative district as a unit, firstly counts all available electric energy resources in the county-level administrative district, then adjusts a power supply line according to the emergency degree of power consumption, firstly supplies power for infrastructure facilities such as hospitals, schools, residential areas, government departments and the like, secondly supplies industrial power including various factories and manufacturing plants, and finally supplies power for commercial entertainment such as tourist attractions, amusement parks and the like; the power supply scheduling module 4.1 is used for integrating the power resources in the region and reasonably scheduling and distributing the power to ensure the normal operation of each level of unit and the normal life of people.
The material scheduling module 4.2 comprises:
warehouse location recording unit 7: acquiring position information of a warehouse where materials are located and marking the position information on a map;
material demand statistical unit 8: counting the types and the number of rush-repair materials required by each fault point in real time;
the material dispatching and scheduling unit 9: scheduling according to the sequence from emergency fault to general fault, and searching a warehouse closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center to dispatch materials;
the material reserve replenishing unit 10: updating material storage information of the warehouse in real time, and searching a nearest factory for timely material supplement when the material storage is insufficient;
the materials used for rush repair are reasonably and quickly scheduled through the material scheduling unit 4.2, so that the materials are supplemented in time, and the rapid promotion of rush repair work is ensured.
The first-aid repair personnel scheduling module 4.3 comprises:
the person position recording unit 11: acquiring position information of first-aid repair personnel in real time and marking the position information on a map;
the person demand statistic unit 12: counting the number of first-aid repair personnel required by each fault point in real time;
the person dispatch scheduling unit 13: scheduling according to the sequence from the emergency fault to the general fault; the first step is to search the first-aid repair personnel closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center; secondly, judging whether the first-aid repair personnel are dispatched or not, dispatching the first-aid repair personnel if the first-aid repair personnel are not dispatched, otherwise, not dispatching; thirdly, judging whether the number of the emergency repair personnel required by the fault point is met, finishing dispatching the emergency repair personnel of the fault point if the number requirement is met, and returning to the first step to continuously search the emergency repair personnel with the nearest distance;
personnel dispatch marking unit 14: marking dispatched first-aid repair personnel as red and undelivered first-aid repair personnel as blue on a map;
the rush-repair personnel scheduling module 4.3 schedules in proper order according to the influence degree of the fault, realizes reasonable scheduling under emergency, dispatches nearby according to the distance between the rush-repair personnel and the fault point, contributes to quick expansion of rush-repair work, and solves the problem of the fault timely and rapidly.
The information communication center 5 realizes communication among various regions and communication between various regions and the emergency command center by satellite communication, installs a Beidou mobile terminal at each fault point by using a Beidou short message technology, and realizes information communication among the fault points and between each fault point and the emergency command center by a Beidou satellite; under the emergency condition that mobile communication is interrupted, power is interrupted or mobile communication cannot cover, the Beidou short message not only can be used for communication, but also can be used for monitoring position information through satellite navigation. The information communication center 5 also uses a mobile communication vehicle to carry out auxiliary communication; after the sudden disaster occurs, the communication quality of each region is seriously reduced, and the mobile communication vehicle is used as auxiliary equipment to ensure smooth communication.
The data center 6 stores various data of the system, including:
fault monitoring database 6.1: information data for storing the power failure point;
first-aid repair monitoring database 6.2: the system is used for storing information data related to a fault first-aid repair process;
power supply scheduling database 6.3: the system is used for storing electric energy resource data and information data related to an electric energy scheduling process;
material scheduling database 6.4: the system is used for storing material data and information data related to a material scheduling process;
personnel scheduling database 6.5: the system is used for storing information of emergency repair personnel and information data related to a personnel scheduling process;
geographic information database 6.6: for storing location information data on a map;
although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An electric power emergency management system for dealing with emergencies is characterized by comprising an emergency command center, wherein the emergency command center is connected with an electric power failure monitoring center, an electric power emergency repair monitoring center, an emergency dispatching center and an information communication center, and the electric power failure monitoring center, the electric power emergency repair monitoring center, the emergency dispatching center and the information communication center are all connected to a data center; the emergency command center controls and commands the whole electric power emergency management system, the electric power failure monitoring center monitors the electric power system in real time, collects failure information, the electric power rush-repair monitoring center updates the rush-repair progress of the electric power failure in real time, the emergency scheduling center comprises a power supply scheduling module, a material scheduling module and a rush-repair personnel scheduling module, the information communication center utilizes satellite communication to realize communication between all regions and the emergency command center, and the data center stores various data of the system.
2. The emergency power management system according to claim 1, wherein the power failure monitoring center comprises:
the power grid fault detection module: automatically receiving power failure information detected by the smart grid;
and a manual fault reporting module: receiving power failure information reported by workers in each region;
a fault grading module: counting the number of residents influenced by the fault, wherein the fault influencing the number of residents to exceed the early warning value is classified as an emergency fault, and the fault influencing the number of residents to be lower than the early warning value is classified as a general fault;
a fault map generation module: and adding a map and marking the position of a fault point and the fault influence area on the map.
3. The power emergency management system for handling emergency events according to claim 2, wherein the power emergency maintenance monitoring center divides an emergency maintenance process of each fault into four nodes, wherein the first node is a fault, the second node is a dispatched emergency maintenance worker, the third node is a first-aid maintenance start, and the fourth node is a fault emergency maintenance completion; after a fault is found, a new process is established and a first node is marked, a second node is marked after emergency repair personnel who finish the fault send, a third node is marked when the emergency repair personnel reach the position of the fault and start emergency repair, and a fourth node is marked after the emergency repair work is finished.
4. The emergency power management system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the power supply scheduling module performs scheduling in units of county administrative districts, first counts all available power resources in the county administrative districts, then adjusts power supply lines according to the power emergency degree, and supplies infrastructure power, industrial power and commercial entertainment power at first.
5. The electric power emergency management system for handling emergency events according to claim 4, wherein the material scheduling module comprises:
warehouse location recording unit: acquiring position information of a warehouse where materials are located and marking the position information on a map;
material demand statistical unit: counting the types and the number of rush-repair materials required by each fault point in real time;
the material dispatching and scheduling unit: scheduling according to the sequence from emergency fault to general fault, and searching a warehouse closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center to dispatch materials;
the material storage and supplement unit: and updating the material storage information of the warehouse in real time, and searching the nearest factory for timely material supplement when the material storage is insufficient.
6. The emergency power management system according to claim 5, wherein the emergency repair personnel scheduling module comprises:
personnel position record unit: acquiring position information of first-aid repair personnel in real time and marking the position information on a map;
personnel's demand statistics unit: counting the number of first-aid repair personnel required by each fault point in real time;
personnel dispatch scheduling unit: scheduling according to the sequence from the emergency fault to the general fault; the first step is to search the first-aid repair personnel closest to the fault point by taking the fault point as a center; secondly, judging whether the first-aid repair personnel are dispatched or not, dispatching the first-aid repair personnel if the first-aid repair personnel are not dispatched, otherwise, not dispatching; and thirdly, judging whether the number of the emergency repair personnel required by the fault point is met, finishing dispatching the emergency repair personnel of the fault point if the number requirement is met, and returning to the first step to continuously search the emergency repair personnel with the nearest distance if the number requirement is not met.
Personnel dispatch marking unit: the dispatched first-aid repair personnel are marked on the map in red and the undelivered first-aid repair personnel are marked in blue.
7. The emergency management system for electric power according to claim 6, wherein the data center comprises:
a fault monitoring database: information data for storing the power failure point;
first-aid repair monitoring database: the system is used for storing information data related to a fault first-aid repair process;
a power supply scheduling database: the system is used for storing electric energy resource data and information data related to an electric energy scheduling process;
a material scheduling database: the system is used for storing material data and information data related to a material scheduling process;
a personnel scheduling database: the system is used for storing information of emergency repair personnel and information data related to a personnel scheduling process;
geographic information database: for storing position information data on a map.
8. The electric power emergency management system for emergency handling according to claim 7, wherein the information communication center uses a beidou short message technology for communication, beidou mobile terminals are installed at each fault point, and information communication between each fault point and the emergency command center is realized through beidou satellites.
9. The emergency management system for electric power according to claim 8, wherein the information communication center further uses a mobile communication vehicle for auxiliary communication.
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| CN114039839A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 | Power communication fault repairing method and device |
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| CN107959589A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-24 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 | A kind of power emergency repair dispatches system and method |
| CN108449381A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-24 | 鼎信信息科技有限责任公司 | Electric power network repairing dispatching method based on GIS and device |
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| CN114039839A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 | Power communication fault repairing method and device |
| CN114039839B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2024-01-23 | 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 | Electric power communication fault repairing method and device |
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