CN113250045B - Municipal curb construction equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides municipal curb construction equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of municipal equipment. It has solved current curb slipform machine workman is driving the operation in-process, and uncontrollable slipform machine moves ahead along the datum line, leads to laying the good curb and produces the angular deviation between the datum line, and it is pleasing to the eye not only to influence to lay, and has reduced and laid the curb quality after the shaping, and the curb after laying still adopts artifical tectorial membrane mode, not only tectorial membrane inefficiency, and receives the great problem of weather effect. This curb construction equipment for municipal administration, including the work car, it has the motor chamber to inject in the work car, be located in the work car the pay-off chamber has been injectd in motor chamber left side, the work car up end is equipped with the electric cabinet, the work car left end face is equipped with the feeder hopper. The municipal curb construction method is more convenient and stable to use, and the quality of the formed curb is higher.

Description

Municipal curb construction equipment and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of municipal equipment, and relates to municipal curb construction equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

Curb slipform machine is because of convenient operation, the sexual valence relative altitude, characteristics such as commonality are strong, by wide application in road construction, current curb slipform machine lays before, can settle the curb datum line according to laying the route, nevertheless the workman is in driving operation process, uncontrollable slipform machine advances along the datum line, lead to laying good curb and datum line production angular deviation, not only the influence is laid beautifully, and reduced and laid the curb quality after the shaping, and the curb after laying still adopts artifical tectorial membrane mode, not only tectorial membrane is inefficient, and it is great to receive weather effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides municipal curb construction equipment and a using method thereof.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a curb construction equipment for municipal administration, includes the work car, it has the motor chamber to inject in the work car, be located in the work car the motor chamber left side is prescribed a limit to have the pay-off chamber, the work car up end is equipped with the electric cabinet, work car left end face is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper lower extreme with be equipped with two bracing pieces between the work car left end, be equipped with the moulding mechanism of feed mechanism intercommunication, the plastics mechanism left end is equipped with edulcoration mechanism, the plastics mechanism right-hand member is equipped with tamping mechanism, the work car front end is located tamping mechanism's right side is equipped with tectorial membrane mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor arranged in the motor cavity, a first motor shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, the inner wall of the left side of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with screw feeding shafts extending to the feeding cavity and the motor cavity, the two screw feeding shafts are in transmission connection with the first motor shaft through a belt, a first motor platform is arranged at the left end of the feeding hopper, a second motor is arranged on the first motor platform, the front side and the rear side of the central line of the feeding hopper in the feeding hopper are respectively rotatably connected with a second motor shaft, the two second motor shafts penetrate through the left end wall of the feeding hopper, the second motor shaft behind the central line of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a stirring wheel is sleeved on the part of each second motor shaft in the feeding hopper, and an eccentric wheel shaft is rotatably connected between the two second motor shafts at the left end of the feeding hopper, eccentric shaft and two the transmission is connected and the conveyer belt between the second motor shaft, the epaxial cover of eccentric shaft is equipped with first eccentric wheel, the conveyer belt upper end is rotated and is connected with the swing board axle, the swing board position in the part of feeder hopper left end go up the cover be equipped with first eccentric wheel complex second eccentric wheel, the swing board position in the cover is equipped with the swing board in the part in the feeder hopper.

As preferred, plasticity mechanism is including setting up two first electromagnetism slides of workstation front end, every there is the pneumatic cylinder, every through magnetism slider sliding connection in the first electromagnetism slide the pneumatic cylinder front end is equipped with the support, every the support upper end is equipped with the third motor, every the third motor is located the cover is equipped with the rotating turret on the output in the support, two the rotating turret lower extreme is equipped with the mould, the mould with it arranges the flitch to send between the material chamber, the mould top is equipped with the rammer compactor, the mould front end is equipped with the locating plate, sliding connection has two pick-up plates around the locating plate lower extreme, two the pick-up plate is front and back symmetric distribution about the central line of locating plate.

As preferred, edulcoration mechanism is including setting up the second motor platform of plastic mechanism mould left end, the second motor bench is equipped with the motor frame, be equipped with the fourth motor in the motor frame, the fourth motor output has linked firmly the third motor shaft, the motor is located on the frame the fourth motor below is equipped with bellows, the cover is equipped with and is located on the third motor shaft the fan in the bellows, be located on the third motor shaft bellows below cover is equipped with first gear, the second motor bench is located both sides are rotated respectively around the third motor shaft and are connected with the gear shaft, every the gear shaft is located on the part of second motor bench side the cover be equipped with first gear engagement's second gear, every the gear shaft is located the cover is equipped with soil shifting wheel on the part of second motor bench side.

Preferably, the tamping mechanism comprises a second electromagnetic slide rail arranged above the plastic mechanism, two magnetic sliding plates are connected in the second electromagnetic slide rail in a front-back sliding mode, a cover plate frame is arranged above the second electromagnetic slide rail, and the lower end of the cover plate frame is located at two positions above the magnetic sliding plates.

As preferred, the tectorial membrane mechanism is including setting up the casing of workstation front end, the rotation is connected with the optical axis in the casing, lie in on the optical axis central line rear cover is equipped with the leading wheel, lie in on the optical axis central line the place ahead cover is equipped with the wind wheel, the casing with intercommunication has the tuber pipe between the bellows of edulcoration mechanism, the workstation front end is located the casing below is rotated and is connected with tectorial membrane board axle, the epaxial cover of tectorial membrane board is equipped with the tectorial membrane board, the tectorial membrane board with connect through stay cord transmission between the leading wheel, the tectorial membrane board is close to the one end sliding connection of casing central line has the extension board.

The invention provides a use method of municipal curb construction equipment, which comprises the following specific steps:

s1, before sliding the curb into a slip form, sleeving a plastic film on an optical axis, pulling a curb track line on a road surface to be provided with the curb to determine a reference line, moving a working vehicle to the side of the reference line, and enabling two detection plates to be positioned at the front side and the rear side of the center line of the reference line by adjusting a plastic mechanism;

s2, after the step S1, starting a feeding mechanism to control the working vehicle to move along the front line of the reference line, injecting the mixed cement into the feed hopper, and pushing the cement to the two spiral feeding shafts through the two stirring wheels and the swinging plate so that the cement enters the feeding cavity along the two spiral feeding shafts;

s3, cement entering the feeding cavity flows into the mold firstly, plastic processing is carried out in the mold through the tamper, meanwhile, in the process that the working vehicle advances along the datum line, two soil shifting wheels of the cleaning mechanism rotate to shift soil on the left side of the mold, the mold is controlled by the two soil shifting wheels to keep the road surface flat along the permitted front of the datum line, and the situation that excessive soil is accumulated in the front of the mold to influence the pavement of the curb is avoided;

s4, gradually flowing the paved curb out of the die along with the advance of the working vehicle along the datum line, beating, extruding and tamping the curb flowing out of the die through the two magnetic sliding plates, and gradually spreading a film on the paved curb by the film covering mechanism;

s5, when a worker drives a working vehicle to move forwards, if the working vehicle deflects at an angle relative to a reference line, the detection plate can contact with the reference line at the moment, different detection plates contact with the reference line according to different deflection directions of the working vehicle, the plastic mechanism is controlled to change at an angle opposite to the deflection angle through the first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plate, namely, the control mold is parallel to the reference line again, paving of the kerbstone along the direction of the reference line is ensured, after the mold is straightened, the plastic mechanism resets, the strength of the tamping mechanism is controlled to change through the second sensor, and the kerbstone flowing out of the mold is enabled to recover to be parallel to the reference line again.

The working principle is as follows:

before a kerbstone slip form is carried out, a plastic film is sleeved on an optical axis, a kerbstone track line is pulled on a road surface to be provided with the kerbstone to determine a reference line, a working vehicle is moved to the side of the reference line, two hydraulic cylinders are controlled to respectively descend to proper heights in two first electromagnetic slideways, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are controlled to extend outwards, a mold is driven to move towards the position close to the reference line through two rotating frames, so that two detection plates are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the center line of the reference line, namely the two detection plates and a positioning plate are controlled to surround the reference line;

after the two detection plates are adjusted, a first motor in the motor cavity is started simultaneously, the first motor drives a first motor shaft to rotate in the motor cavity, when the first motor shaft rotates, the two spiral feeding shafts are controlled to rotate in the feeding cavity and the feeding hopper in the direction close to the central line of the working vehicle through the transmission of a belt, a second motor above a first motor platform is started simultaneously, the second motor drives two second motor shafts and an eccentric wheel shaft to rotate through the transmission of a conveying belt, when the two spiral feeding shafts rotate, the two stirring wheels are driven to rotate in the feeding hopper, when the eccentric wheel shaft rotates, the first eccentric wheel is driven to intermittently stir a second eccentric wheel, the swinging plate shaft is controlled to intermittently rotate above the feeding hopper, namely, the swinging plate is controlled to swing left and right in the feeding hopper, after a feeding mechanism operates, mixed cement is injected into the feeding hopper, and cement entering the feeding hopper is stirred by the two stirring wheels and swings back and forth, the materials flow to the two spiral feeding shafts respectively, are conveyed into the feeding cavity through the two spiral feeding shafts, and simultaneously the working vehicle is controlled to move forwards along the reference line;

cement entering a feeding cavity flows into a die along a discharging plate, the cement entering the die is subjected to plastic treatment in the die through the tamping of a tamping machine, meanwhile, in the process that a working vehicle moves forwards along a datum line, a fourth motor is started to drive a third motor shaft to rotate, the third motor shaft drives a fan to generate certain wind in an air box when rotating, the third motor shaft drives a first gear to be meshed with two second gears, the two second gears drive two gear shafts to rotate, the two soil shifting wheels are controlled to rotate and shift soil on the left side of the die when the two gear shafts rotate, the die is controlled by the two soil shifting wheels to keep a road flat along the direction allowed by the datum line, and the phenomenon that too much soil is accumulated in the front of the die to influence the pavement of the kerbstone is avoided;

along with the advance of the working vehicle along the datum line, the paved curb stone gradually flows out of the die and is in contact with the two magnetic sliding plates, the two magnetic sliding plates perform equal-path and regular front-back reciprocating sliding in the second electromagnetic slideway under the normal state, namely the two magnetic sliding plates perform intermittent sliding close to and far away from the central line of the second electromagnetic slideway, and the curb stone flowing out of the die is flapped, extruded and tamped by the two magnetic sliding plates;

meanwhile, the wind blown out of the wind box blows to the wind wheel in the shell along the wind pipe, the optical axis is driven to rotate in the shell through the wind wheel, the control film is gradually unfolded on the paved curb in the rotating process of the optical axis, meanwhile, the guide wheel is driven to rotate in the shell in the rotation process of the optical axis, the film covering plate is driven to intermittently swing up and down on the film covering plate shaft through the transmission of the pull rope when the guide wheel rotates, and when the film covering plate swings left and right on the film covering plate shaft, the film covered on the kerbstone can be flattened to ensure that the film covers the kerbstone, when the film covering plate swings left, right and high on the film covering plate shaft, the extension plate can extend towards the outside of the film covering plate, the film unfolded on the optical axis is assisted by the elongated extension plate, so that the film is conveniently delaminated, the film is prevented from being adhered, and the film is broken due to overlarge external force when the film is laminated by the film laminating plate;

when a worker drives a working vehicle to move forwards, if the working vehicle deflects at an angle relative to a datum line, the detection plate contacts the datum line, different detection plates contact the datum line according to different deflection directions of the working vehicle, the detection plate slides below the positioning plate, two third motors are started to operate through a first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plate, the two third motors control the two rotating frames to rotate in a direction opposite to the deflection direction of the working vehicle, the rotating angles of the two rotating frames are different, meanwhile, piston rods of two hydraulic cylinders extend or contract in a different mode, namely, a control mold is parallel to the datum line again, paving of a kerbstone in the direction of the datum line is guaranteed, the two hydraulic cylinders and the two rotating frames reset after the mold is straightened, and the sliding distance of the two magnetic sliding plates in a second electromagnetic slide way is controlled to change through a second sensor in the resetting process, the extrusion of the magnetic sliding plates on one side of the deflection direction of the working vehicle is increased, the extrusion of the magnetic sliding plates on the opposite side of the deflection direction of the working vehicle is reduced, and the kerbstone flowing out of the die is controlled to be in a parallel state with the datum line again by changing the extrusion force of the two magnetic sliding plates.

Compared with the prior art, the municipal curb stone construction equipment and the using method thereof have the following advantages:

1. because the design of edulcoration mechanism, keep the road surface smooth along the place ahead that the datum line allows through two soil shifting wheel control moulds, avoid mould place ahead soil to pile up too much, carry out the laying production influence to the curb.

2. Due to the design of the plastic mechanism, the two detection plates are initially controlled to be positioned at the front side and the rear side of the center line of the datum line, namely the two detection plates and the positioning plate are controlled to surround the datum line, a worker drives the working vehicle to move forwards, if the working vehicle deflects at an angle relative to the datum line, the detection plates can contact with the datum line at the moment, different detection plates contact with the datum line according to different deflection directions of the working vehicle, the detection plates slide below the positioning plate, the two rotating frames are controlled to rotate in the direction opposite to the deflection direction of the working vehicle through the first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plates, meanwhile, the piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders extend or contract in different manners, namely, the control mold is parallel to the datum line again, and the pavement of the kerbstone along the direction of the datum line is guaranteed.

3. Due to the design of the tamping mechanism, the working vehicle deflects at an angle relative to the datum line to be straightened again by the mold, the two hydraulic cylinders and the two rotating frames reset, the sliding distance of the two magnetic sliding plates in the second electromagnetic slideway is controlled to be changed in the resetting process through the second sensor, namely, the extrusion of the magnetic sliding plate positioned on one side of the deflection direction of the working vehicle is increased, the extrusion of the magnetic sliding plate positioned on the opposite position of the deflection direction of the working vehicle is reduced, and the curb flowing out of the mold is controlled to be restored to be parallel to the datum line again by changing the extrusion force of the two magnetic sliding plates.

4. Because the design of tectorial membrane mechanism, the tectorial membrane board can flatten the film that covers on the curb when the epaxial swing that carries out the height about in the tectorial membrane board, make the film cover on the curb, when the tectorial membrane board carries out the height swing about the height of the height about the epaxial side in the tectorial membrane board, the extension board can extend to the tectorial membrane board outside, the extension board through the extension of extension carries out the helping hand to the film that expands on the optical axis, the delaminating of the film of being convenient for, avoid the film to take place the adhesion, the film receives external force too big during the tectorial membrane board tectorial membrane, cause the film fracture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction D-D of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial view of fig. 6 at F according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at G in fig. 6.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view at H of fig. 6 of the present invention.

In the figure, a working vehicle 100, a motor cavity 101, a first motor 102, a first motor shaft 103, an electric control box 104, a feed hopper 105, a support rod 106, a screw feeding shaft 107, a first motor platform 108, a second motor 109, a second motor shaft 110, an eccentric wheel shaft 111, a stirring wheel 112, a swinging plate 113, a feeding cavity 114, a conveyor belt 115, a first eccentric wheel 116, a swinging plate shaft 117, a second eccentric wheel 118, a first electromagnetic slideway 119, a hydraulic cylinder 120, a bracket 121, a third motor 122, a discharging plate 123, a rotating frame 124, a mold 125, a compacting machine 126, a motor frame 127, a fourth motor 128, a second motor platform 129, a third motor shaft 130, a bellows 131, a fan 132, a first gear 133, a second gear 134, a gear shaft 135, a soil-poking wheel 136, an air duct 137, a positioning plate 138, a positioning plate 139, a second electromagnetic slideway 140, a magnetic sliding plate 141, a cover plate frame 142, a cover plate 143, a housing 144, an optical axis 145, a guide wheel 146, a guide wheel 145, a second gear 146, a support 106, a support rod, A film plate shaft 147, a film plate 148, and an extension plate 149.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a curb construction equipment for municipal administration, including work car 100, be prescribed a limit to in the work car 100 motor chamber 101, be located motor chamber 101 left side in the work car 100 and be prescribed a limit to pay-off chamber 114, the up end of work car 100 is equipped with electric cabinet 104, the left end face of work car 100 is equipped with feeder hopper 105, be equipped with two bracing pieces 106 between feeder hopper 105 lower extreme and the left end of work car 100, be equipped with the moulding mechanism with feed mechanism intercommunication, the plastics mechanism left end is equipped with edulcoration mechanism, the plastics mechanism right-hand member is equipped with ramming mechanism, the right side that the front end of work car 100 lies in ramming mechanism is equipped with tectorial membrane mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor 102 disposed in a motor cavity 101, a first motor shaft 103 is disposed at an output end of the first motor 102, a spiral feeding shaft 107 extending into a feeding cavity 114 and the motor cavity 101 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of a left side of a feeding hopper 105, the two spiral feeding shafts 107 are in transmission connection with the first motor shaft 103 through a belt, a first motor platform 108 is disposed at a left end of the feeding hopper 105, a second motor 109 is disposed on the first motor platform 108, a second motor shaft 110 is rotatably connected to front and rear sides of a center line of the feeding hopper 105 in the feeding hopper 105, the two second motor shafts 110 penetrate through a left end wall of the feeding hopper 105, the second motor shaft 110 located behind the center line of the feeding hopper 105 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 109, a stirring wheel 112 is sleeved on a portion of each second motor shaft 110 located in the feeding hopper 105, an eccentric wheel shaft 111 is rotatably connected between the two second motor shafts 110 at the left end of the feeding hopper 105, the eccentric wheel shaft 111 is in transmission connection with the two second motor shafts 110 and is connected with a conveyor belt 115, a first eccentric wheel 116 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel shaft 111, a swinging plate shaft 117 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt 115, a second eccentric wheel 118 matched with the first eccentric wheel 116 is sleeved on the part, located at the left end of the feed hopper 105, of the swinging plate shaft 117, and a swinging plate 113 is sleeved on the part, located in the feed hopper 105, of the swinging plate shaft 117.

As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the plastic mechanism includes two first electromagnetic slideways 119 arranged at the front end of the working vehicle 100, a hydraulic cylinder 120 is slidably connected in each first electromagnetic slideway 119 through a magnetic slider, a bracket 121 is arranged at the front end of each hydraulic cylinder 120, a third motor 122 is arranged at the upper end of each bracket 121, a rotating frame 124 is sleeved on the output end of each third motor 122 positioned in the bracket 121, a mold 125 is arranged at the lower end of each rotating frame 124, a material discharging plate 123 is arranged between the mold 125 and the material feeding cavity 114, a tamping machine 126 is arranged above the mold 125, a positioning plate 138 is arranged at the front end of the mold 125, two detection plates 139 are slidably connected at the lower end of the positioning plate 138 in the front-back direction, and the two detection plates 139 are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction with respect to the center line of the positioning plate 138.

As shown in fig. 7 and 10, the impurity removing mechanism includes a second motor table 129 disposed at the left end of the plastic mechanism mold 125, a motor frame 127 is disposed on the second motor table 129, a fourth motor 128 is disposed in the motor frame 127, an output end of the fourth motor 128 is fixedly connected to a third motor shaft 130, a bellows 131 is disposed below the fourth motor 128 on the motor frame 127, a fan 132 disposed in the bellows 131 is sleeved on the third motor shaft 130, a first gear 133 is sleeved below the bellows 131 on the third motor shaft 130, front and rear sides of the third motor shaft 130 on the second motor table 129 are respectively rotatably connected to gear shafts 135, a second gear 134 meshed with the first gear 133 is sleeved on a portion of each gear shaft 135 above the second motor table 129, and a soil shifting wheel 136 is sleeved on a portion of each gear shaft 135 below the second motor table 129.

As shown in fig. 7 and 9, the tamping mechanism includes a second electromagnetic slide 140 disposed above the plastic mechanism, two magnetic sliding plates 141 are connected in the second electromagnetic slide 140 in a front-back sliding manner, a cover plate frame 142 is disposed above the second electromagnetic slide 140, and a cover plate 143 is disposed above the two magnetic sliding plates 141 at the lower end of the cover plate frame 142.

As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the film covering mechanism includes a housing 144 disposed at the front end of the working vehicle 100, an optical axis 145 is rotatably connected in the housing 144, a guide wheel 146 is sleeved on the optical axis 145 behind the central line of the optical axis 145, a wind wheel is sleeved on the optical axis 145 in front of the central line of the optical axis 145, an air pipe 137 is communicated between the housing 144 and the wind box 131 of the impurity removing mechanism, a film covering plate shaft 147 is rotatably connected below the housing 144 at the front end of the working vehicle 100, a film covering plate 148 is sleeved on the film covering plate shaft 147, the film covering plate 148 is in transmission connection with the guide wheel 146 through a pull rope, and an extension plate 149 is slidably connected to one end of the film covering plate 148 close to the central line of the housing 144.

The working principle is as follows:

before sliding the kerbstone into a slip form, sleeving a plastic film on an optical axis 145, pulling a kerbstone track line on a road surface to be provided with the kerbstone to determine a reference line, moving a working vehicle 100 to the side of the reference line, controlling two hydraulic cylinders 120 to respectively descend to proper heights in two first electromagnetic slideways 119, simultaneously controlling piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 120 to extend outwards, driving a mold 125 to move towards the position close to the reference line through two rotating frames 124, and enabling two detection plates 139 to be located at the front side and the rear side of the center line of the reference line, namely controlling the two detection plates 139 and a positioning plate 138 to surround the reference line;

after the two detection boards 139 are adjusted, the first motor 102 in the motor cavity 101 is started at the same time, the first motor 102 drives the first motor shaft 103 to rotate in the motor cavity 101, the first motor shaft 103 controls the two spiral feeding shafts 107 to rotate in the feeding cavity 114 and the feeding hopper 105 in the direction close to the central line of the working vehicle 100 through the transmission of the belt when rotating, the second motor 109 above the first motor platform 108 is started at the same time, the second motor 109 drives the two second motor shafts 110 and the eccentric wheel shaft 111 to rotate through the transmission of the conveyor belt 115, the two second motor shafts 110 drive the two stirring wheels 112 to rotate in the feeding hopper 105 when rotating, the eccentric wheel shaft 111 drives the first eccentric wheel 116 to intermittently shift the second eccentric wheel 118 when rotating, the swinging board shaft 117 is controlled to intermittently rotate above the feeding hopper 105, namely the swinging board 113 is controlled to swing left and right in the feeding hopper 105, after the feeding mechanism operates, the mixed cement is injected into the feeding hopper 105, the cement entering the feeding hopper 105 flows to the two spiral feeding shafts 107 respectively under the stirring of the two stirring wheels 112 and the forward and backward swinging of the swinging plate 113, and is conveyed into the feeding cavity 114 through the two spiral feeding shafts 107, and the working trolley 100 is controlled to advance along the reference line;

the cement introduced into the feeding chamber 114 flows along the discharging plate 123 toward the inside of the mold 125, the cement introduced into the mold 125 is subjected to plastic deformation in the mold 125 by tamping by the tamper 126, meanwhile, in the process that the working vehicle 100 advances along the reference line, the fourth motor 128 is started to drive the third motor shaft 130 to rotate, when the third motor shaft 130 rotates, on one hand, the fan 132 is driven to generate a certain amount of wind in the air box 131, on the other hand, the third motor shaft 130 drives the first gear 133 to be meshed with the two second gears 134, the two second gears 134 drive the two gear shafts 135 to rotate, when the two gear shafts 135 rotate, the two soil-shifting wheels 136 are controlled to rotate and shift soil on the left side of the mold 125, the two soil-shifting wheels 136 are used for controlling the mold 125 to keep the road surface flat along the front direction allowed by the datum line, so that the influence on the pavement of the kerbstone caused by excessive accumulation of soil in front of the mold 125 is avoided;

with the advance of the working vehicle 100 along the reference line, the paved curb gradually flows out from the mold 125 to contact with the two magnetic sliding plates 141, and the two magnetic sliding plates 141 perform reciprocating sliding in the second electromagnetic slideway 140 in an equal path and regularly back and forth manner in a normal state, namely the two magnetic sliding plates 141 perform intermittent sliding close to and far away from the central line of the second electromagnetic slideway 140, and the curb flowing out from the mold 125 is flapped, squeezed and tamped by the two magnetic sliding plates 141;

meanwhile, the wind blown out of the wind box 131 blows to the wind wheel in the shell 144 along the wind pipe 137, the wind wheel drives the optical axis 145 to rotate in the shell 144, the film is controlled to be gradually spread on paved curbs in the rotation process of the optical axis 145, the guide wheel 146 is driven to rotate in the shell 144 in the rotation process of the optical axis 145, the film covering plate 148 is driven to intermittently swing up and down on the film covering plate shaft 147 through the transmission of the pull rope when the guide wheel 146 rotates, the film covering plate 148 can be flattened on the curbs when the film covering plate 147 swings left, down and right on the film covering plate shaft 147, the extension plate 149 can extend to the outside of the film covering plate 148, the film spread on the optical axis 145 is assisted through the extended extension plate 149, the delamination and adhesion of the film are avoided, when the film is coated by the coating plate 148, the film is subjected to overlarge external force, so that the film is broken;

when a worker drives the working vehicle 100 to move forwards, if the working vehicle 100 deflects at an angle relative to a reference line, the detection plate 139 contacts the reference line, different detection plates 139 contact the reference line according to different deflection directions of the working vehicle 100, the detection plate 139 slides below the positioning plate 138, the two third motors 122 are started to operate through the first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plate 139, the two third motors 122 control the two rotating frames 124 to rotate in a direction opposite to the deflection direction of the working vehicle 100, the rotating angles of the two rotating frames 124 are different, meanwhile, piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 120 extend or contract differently, namely, the mold 125 is controlled to be parallel to the reference line again, the pavement of the curb along the reference line direction is ensured, after the mold 125 is straightened, the two hydraulic cylinders 120 and the two rotating frames 124 reset, and the reset process controls the sliding distance of the two magnetic sliding plates 141 in the second electromagnetic slide 140 to change through the second sensor, namely, the squeezing force of the magnetic slide plate 141 at one side of the working vehicle 100 in the deflection direction is increased, the squeezing force of the magnetic slide plate 141 at the opposite position of the working vehicle 100 in the deflection direction is decreased, and the curb flowing out of the mold 125 is controlled to be parallel to the reference line again by changing the magnitude of the squeezing force of the two magnetic slide plates 141.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a curb construction equipment for municipal administration, includes work car (100), be injectd motor chamber (101) in the work car (100), be located in the work car (100) motor chamber (101) left side is injectd feeding chamber (114), work car (100) up end is equipped with electric cabinet (104), work car (100) left end face is equipped with feeder hopper (105), feeder hopper (105) lower extreme with be equipped with two bracing pieces (106), its characterized in that between work car (100) left end: feeding mechanisms are arranged in the motor cavity (101), the feeding cavity (114) and the feeding hopper (105), a shaping mechanism communicated with the feeding mechanisms is arranged at the front end of the working vehicle (100), an impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the left end of the shaping mechanism, a tamping mechanism is arranged at the right end of the shaping mechanism, and a film covering mechanism is arranged at the right side, located on the tamping mechanism, of the front end of the working vehicle (100);

the shaping mechanism comprises two first electromagnetic slide ways (119) arranged at the front end of the working vehicle (100), each first electromagnetic slide way (119) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (120) in a sliding manner through a magnetic slider, the front end of each hydraulic cylinder (120) is provided with a support (121), the upper end of each support (121) is provided with a third motor (122), the output end, positioned in the support (121), of each third motor (122) is sleeved with a rotating frame (124), the lower ends of the two rotating frames (124) are provided with a mold (125), a discharge plate (123) is arranged between the mold (125) and the feeding cavity (114), and a tamping machine (126) is arranged above the mold (125);

a positioning plate (138) is arranged at the front end of the die (125), two detection plates (139) are connected to the lower end of the positioning plate (138) in a front-back sliding manner, and the two detection plates (139) are symmetrically distributed in a front-back manner relative to the center line of the positioning plate (138);

the impurity removing mechanism comprises a second motor table (129) arranged at the left end of the molding mechanism mold (125), a motor frame (127) is arranged on the second motor table (129), a fourth motor (128) is arranged in the motor frame (127), the output end of the fourth motor (128) is fixedly connected with a third motor shaft (130), an air box (131) is arranged below the fourth motor (128) on the motor frame (127), a fan (132) positioned in the air box (131) is sleeved on the third motor shaft (130), a first gear (133) is sleeved below the air box (131) on the third motor shaft (130), gear shafts (135) are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the third motor shaft (130) on the second motor table (129), and a second gear (134) meshed with the first gear (133) is sleeved on the part of each gear shaft (135) positioned above the second motor table (129), a soil shifting wheel (136) is sleeved on the part of each gear shaft (135) below the second motor table (129);

two third motors (122) are started to operate by the first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plate (139);

the two hydraulic cylinders (120) and the two rotating frames (124) are reset, and the resetting process controls the sliding distance of the two magnetic sliding plates (141) in the second electromagnetic slide way (140) to change through the second sensor.

2. The curb construction equipment for municipal administration of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a first motor (102) arranged in a motor cavity (101), a first motor shaft (103) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (102), a spiral feeding shaft (107) extending to the feeding cavity (114) and the motor cavity (101) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the feeding hopper (105), and the spiral feeding shaft (107) is connected with the first motor shaft (103) in a belt transmission mode.

3. The curb construction equipment for municipal administration according to claim 2, wherein: the left end of the feed hopper (105) is provided with a first motor platform (108), the first motor platform (108) is provided with a second motor (109), the front side and the rear side of the central line of the feed hopper (105) in the feed hopper (105) are respectively connected with a second motor shaft (110) in a rotating manner, the two second motor shafts (110) penetrate through the left end wall of the feed hopper (105), the second motor shaft (110) behind the central line of the feed hopper (105) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (109), the part of each second motor shaft (110) in the feed hopper (105) is sleeved with a stirring wheel (112), the left end of the feed hopper (105) between the two second motor shafts (110) is rotatably connected with an eccentric wheel shaft (111), and the eccentric wheel shaft (111) is in transmission connection with the two second motor shafts (110) and is connected with a conveyor belt (115), the cover is equipped with first eccentric wheel (116) on eccentric wheel axle (111), conveyer belt (115) upper end is rotated and is connected with wobble plate axle (117), wobble plate axle (117) are located the cover is equipped with on the part of feeder hopper (105) left end with first eccentric wheel (116) complex second eccentric wheel (118), wobble plate axle (117) are located the cover is equipped with on the part in feeder hopper (105) and swings board (113).

4. The curb construction equipment for municipal administration of claim 1, wherein: ramming mechanism is including setting up second electromagnetism slide (140) of moulding mechanism top, sliding connection has two magnetism slide (141) around in second electromagnetism slide (140), second electromagnetism slide (140) top is equipped with apron frame (142), apron frame (142) lower extreme is located two magnetism slide (141) top is equipped with apron (143).

5. The curb construction equipment for municipal administration of claim 1, wherein: tectorial membrane mechanism is including setting up casing (144) at work car (100) front end, casing (144) internal rotation is connected with optical axis (145), lie in on optical axis (145) central line rear cover is equipped with leading wheel (146), lie in on optical axis (145) central line the place ahead cover is equipped with the wind wheel, casing (144) with intercommunication has tuber pipe (137) between bellows (131) of edulcoration mechanism, work car (100) front end lies in casing (144) below is rotated and is connected with tectorial membrane board axle (147), the cover is equipped with tectorial membrane board (148) on tectorial membrane board axle (147), tectorial membrane board (148) with connect through stay cord transmission between leading wheel (146), tectorial membrane board (148) are close to the one end sliding connection of casing (144) central line has extension board (149).

6. The use method of a municipal curb construction equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:

s1, before sliding the curb, sleeving a plastic film on an optical axis (145), drawing a curb track line on a road surface to be provided with the curb to determine a datum line, moving a working vehicle (100) to the side of the datum line, and enabling two detection plates (139) to be positioned at the front side and the rear side of the datum line by adjusting a shaping mechanism;

s2, after the step S1, starting a feeding mechanism to control the working vehicle (100) to inject the mixed cement into the feed hopper (105) along the front line of the reference line, and pushing the cement to the two spiral feeding shafts (107) through the two stirring wheels (112) and the swinging plate (113) so that the cement enters the feeding cavity (114) along the two spiral feeding shafts (107);

s3, cement entering the feeding cavity (114) flows into the mold (125) firstly, plastic processing is carried out in the mold (125) through the tamper (126), meanwhile, in the process that the working vehicle (100) advances along the datum line, two soil shifting wheels (136) of the cleaning mechanism rotate and shift soil on the left side of the mold (125), the mold (125) is controlled to keep the road surface flat along the permitted front of the datum line through the two soil shifting wheels (136), and the situation that excessive soil is accumulated in the front of the mold (125) to influence the pavement of the curb is avoided;

s4, the paved curb gradually flows out of the die (125) along with the advance of the working vehicle (100) along the datum line, the curb flowing out of the die (125) is flapped, extruded and tamped through the two magnetic sliding plates (141), and meanwhile, the film is controlled by the film laminating mechanism to be gradually unfolded on the paved curb;

s5, when a worker drives a working vehicle (100) to move forward, if the working vehicle (100) deflects at an angle relative to a datum line, the detection plate (139) can be in contact with the datum line at the moment, different detection plates (139) are in contact with the datum line according to different deflection directions of the working vehicle (100), the shaping mechanism is controlled to change at an angle opposite to the deflection angle through the first sensor in the sliding process of the detection plate (139), namely, the mold (125) is controlled to be parallel to the datum line again, paving of the kerbstone along the datum line direction is ensured, after the mold (125) is straightened, the shaping mechanism resets, the strength of the tamping mechanism is controlled to change through the second sensor, and the kerbstone flowing out of the mold (125) is enabled to recover the parallel state with the datum line again.

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