CN113247495B - Sanitation vehicle capable of lifting garbage can - Google Patents

Sanitation vehicle capable of lifting garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113247495B
CN113247495B CN202110667558.5A CN202110667558A CN113247495B CN 113247495 B CN113247495 B CN 113247495B CN 202110667558 A CN202110667558 A CN 202110667558A CN 113247495 B CN113247495 B CN 113247495B
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China
Prior art keywords
carriage
frame
garbage
bearing seat
vehicle
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CN202110667558.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113247495A (en
Inventor
王建军
许阳
肖海乐
曹阳
戴国明
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Zhejiang Jarol Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jarol Scientific Instrument Co ltd
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Publication of CN113247495A publication Critical patent/CN113247495A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/022Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263Constructional features relating to discharging means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses sanitation car of liftable garbage bin, including locomotive, frame, step board, boxboard, wheel and motor, the frame meets with the locomotive, all rotate on locomotive and the frame and install the wheel, the motor is installed on locomotive or the frame, the motor is used for driving the rotation of wheels, the boxboard is installed and has been formed open closed carriage on the frame, the step board rotates the one side that sets up at the frame, step board one end is used for with the ground contact. The invention has the following beneficial effects: need not to turn over the garbage bin when transporting rubbish, can directly take the garbage bin to carry out the rubbish transportation, can not have rubbish to drop during the transportation, and need not the secondary transfer in the transportation.

Description

Sanitation vehicle capable of lifting garbage can
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a sanitation vehicle with a liftable garbage can.
Background
At present, household garbage produced by residents is firstly classified and thrown into a garbage can of a garbage centralized throwing point, then sanitation workers gather the garbage in the garbage can onto a garbage truck, and then the garbage truck transfers the garbage to a garbage disposal center for disposal, however, the garbage truck used at present is as shown in patent CN106395204B, and the garbage truck with the structure has to lift and overturn the garbage can when the garbage truck is used for cleaning and transporting the garbage, and the garbage can possibly fall off in the process of overturning the garbage can.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sanitation vehicle capable of lifting a garbage can, aiming at the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a sanitation car of liftable garbage bin, includes locomotive, frame, step board, boxboard, wheel and motor, the frame meets with the locomotive, all rotate on locomotive and the frame and install the wheel, the motor is installed on locomotive or the frame, the motor is used for driving the wheel rotation, the boxboard is installed and has been formed open closed carriage on the frame, the step board rotates the one side that sets up at the frame, step board one end is used for following the ground contact.
In this sanitation car, through set up the step board on the frame, can directly push away the garbage bin and slide into the carriage along the step board when transporting rubbish, just can directly take the garbage bin to carry out the rubbish transportation this moment, need not to overturn the garbage bin, this kind of transport mode is then convenient, two then because this sanitation car is directly dragging the dustbin to handle to the center of affairs, so this sanitation car does not have secondary transfer and categorised incomplete problem for traditional garbage car.
Meanwhile, the vehicle selects the motor as a power mechanism, and is more environment-friendly compared with equipment such as a diesel engine, a gasoline engine and the like.
Optionally, the frame is a cuboid frame-shaped frame, the frame is formed by fixing a plurality of steel pipes together, and the steel pipes can be fixed by welding or by bolt connection.
The frame that specifically adopts the steel pipe to fix becomes divide into anterior segment, middle section and back end, and wheel and motor are installed in the middle section of frame, and the anterior segment of frame is connected with the locomotive, and anterior segment and back end are located the both ends in middle section respectively. The wheels and the motor are arranged at the middle section of the frame, so that the stability of the vehicle during running can be greatly improved.
Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a bearing seat and a lifting power mechanism, the bearing seat is matched with the frame in a sliding mode, one end of the ladder plate is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, one end of the lifting power mechanism is matched with the frame, and the other end of the lifting power mechanism is matched with the bearing seat.
The lifting power mechanism in the structure can be hydraulic power or pneumatic power, but the lifting power mechanism is electrically controlled, so that the integrated control is facilitated, and the lifting power mechanism can be an electrically controlled hydraulic cylinder, an electrically controlled pneumatic cylinder or an electrically telescopic screw completely.
So in this structure, when needing to put into the carriage with the garbage bin, lifting power mechanism extension, lifting power mechanism puts the bearing seat to ground department, and then the garbage bin slides up the bearing seat along the step, and then lifting power mechanism contracts again, promotes the bearing seat to original position, and sanitation car starts like this and can pull the garbage bin and walk. In conclusion, in the sanitation vehicle with the structure, the garbage can be directly lifted and transported with the garbage can.
Optionally, the lifting power mechanism further comprises a clamping frame, a guide plate is arranged on the bearing seat, an enclosing part is formed on the bearing seat by the guide plate, the clamping frame is arranged on the frame, and the clamping frame and the bearing seat are respectively located at two ends of the lifting power mechanism.
The structure has the advantages that the guide plate is arranged on the bearing seat, certain elasticity is realized between the guide plate and the bearing seat, the guide plate forms the elastic enclosing part on the bearing seat, so that the garbage can is clamped by the enclosing part at the moment when the garbage can slides on the bearing seat, the enclosing part can play an elastic clamping role on the garbage can at the lower part, simultaneously, due to the existence of the clamping frame, the opening of the garbage can be clamped by the clamping frame in the process of ascending to a certain height, the lower end of the garbage can be elastically clamped by the enclosing part in the process, the upper end of the garbage can be rigidly clamped and fixed, the structure can ensure that the upper end and the lower end of the garbage can be fixed, the sanitation vehicle can ensure that the garbage can not slide when starting, and after the garbage vehicle is transported to a destination, only the lifting power mechanism is required to open the bearing seat, the garbage bin is automatic to be separated with the block frame, pulls the garbage bin again, and the garbage bin can be automatically from enclosing the slippage in the portion that closes.
Optionally, a weight sensor is arranged on the bearing seat.
The function of the specific weight sensor is to weigh the weight of the garbage bin (including garbage) on the bearing seat, so that when the vehicle is used as a mobile garbage station, the weight of the garbage thrown in each time can be calculated.
Optionally, a water collecting tank is arranged on the bearing seat.
Because in this sanitation car, in order to guarantee that the garbage bin can normally go up and down, so the bottom of carriage is a place that leakproofness is very poor, and when the sanitation car goes on the road, because the characteristics of asphalt road, the temperature on ground is the highest, and the temperature is higher more close to ground, because the bottom of carriage is equivalent to the open-type, so when high temperature is transported rubbish, the sanitation car is in the course of going, because the effect of atmospheric pressure, hot gas on road can get into in the sanitation car, so easily accelerate rubbish smelly, so set up above-mentioned water accumulation groove, when high temperature is transported rubbish, place some frozen water or ice-cubes in the water accumulation groove, utilize the effect of water evaporation cooling to reduce the temperature of carriage bottom, slow down the speed that rubbish smelly, because frozen water is placed in the water accumulation groove, water can not overflow on the bearing seat.
Optionally, an air inlet is formed in the pipe wall of the air pipe, a ventilation grid is installed at the air inlet, the air pipe is installed at the top of the carriage, a fan is connected to the air pipe, and the fan is located outside the carriage; the air pipe is made of an insulating material, and a plurality of conducting strips are arranged in the air pipe; the top of the carriage is provided with a shielding piece, and the shielding piece is positioned on one side of the fan.
The fan that uses in this concrete scheme is the fan that can just reverse, and the fan forward rotates and bleeds, and the air drum is bloated to the antiport, so in this kind of tuber pipe and fan structure, can bleed in to the carriage, also can be to the carriage in the air drum.
When the vehicle is parked in a certain place to be used as a mobile garbage station, the fan is started to exhaust air, the fan continuously exhausts the air in the carriage, so that the odor in the whole mobile garbage station can be reduced.
The ventilation grille in the structure can prevent small animals such as flies and mosquitoes in the carriage from entering the air inlet pipe under the action of the ventilation grille, so that the cleanness of the environment in the air pipe is ensured.
Because contain more dust (for example building rubbish wall ash) usually in some rubbish, the tuber pipe adopts insulating material's tuber pipe to set up the conducting strip in the tuber pipe, such design is in order to form a plurality of electric field in the tuber pipe, because the dust is charged, the conducting plate of tuber pipe has formed the electric field, utilize the adsorption effect of electric field to electric charge to adsorb the dust on the conducting plate, can guarantee like this that the dust in the rubbish can not harm the fan, when needs wash the dust, only need pull down the ventilation grid, then the water washes the tuber pipe can. The air duct is formed by fixing a plurality of plastic plates together in a sealing and detachable manner, the conductive plate is fixed on the plastic plates, and the conductive plate is made of copper.
Meanwhile, the sanitation vehicle needs to run on the road surface in high-temperature weather, sunlight irradiates on the asphalt road surface in hot season direct sunlight weather, if the temperature in the air is 35 and 36 ℃, the temperature of the ground can be higher than 50 ℃ (the temperature of the air near the actual ground is also higher than 40 ℃), the sanitation vehicle can lift and lift the garbage can, the bottom of the actual carriage is completely open, negative pressure can be formed at the bottom of the carriage in the running process of the vehicle, and the negative pressure can enable high-temperature air near the ground to continuously enter the carriage, so that the corrosion and the odor of the garbage in the carriage can be accelerated. In order to avoid the rapid corrosion and the odor of the garbage, the hot air near the ground in the running process of the carriage cannot flow into the carriage, although ice blocks are placed on a water accumulation groove of a bearing seat to play a certain cooling role, the hot air still flows into the carriage, so that in order to avoid the hot air near the ground flowing into the carriage, the air in the carriage must flow towards the ground, a fan and an air pipe are arranged at the top of the carriage, the fan is used for pumping the relatively low-temperature air at the top of the carriage into the carriage, and the low-temperature air sinks towards the bottom of the carriage from the top of the carriage, so that the low-temperature air (relative to the temperature of the air near the ground when the low temperature is used) can continuously flow towards the ground from an internal source of the carriage, and the fermentation speed of the perishable garbage in the garbage can be reduced. When the blower blows the air at the top of the carriage into the carriage, the conductive plate in the air pipe does not need to be opened to be electrified and does not need to form an electric field, because the air at the top of the carriage is relatively clean.
The shielding piece is installed at the top of the carriage and located on one side of the fan, so that the shielding piece can shield the fan, and the fan is prevented from being damaged by sunlight and rainwater.
Optionally, the vehicle-mounted solar energy storage device further comprises an ultraviolet lamp set, wherein the ultraviolet lamp set is installed in the carriage, and is located at the top of the carriage.
Although the ultraviolet radiation can play a role in sterilization, as more garbage is stacked in the garbage can, the ultraviolet radiation can only irradiate the garbage at the opening of the garbage can, so that the effect of killing microorganisms is very poor and the effective sterilization effect cannot be achieved, therefore, the structure adopts a mode of installing the air pipe and the ultraviolet lamp set on the roof of the carriage, when the fan pumps the air outside the carriage into the carriage and blows the air to the bottom of the carriage, the ultraviolet lamp set is also in an open state, part of oxygen can be changed into ozone under the irradiation of the ultraviolet, as the air flows downwards from top to bottom, ozone gas can enter the garbage can and reach the bottom of the garbage can, the whole garbage can contains ozone gas, and the ozone has a very good effect of killing the microorganisms, so the structure can kill the microorganisms in the garbage can in an all-round way, the sterilizing effect is good.
Optionally, the folding bicycle further comprises a telescopic push rod, one end of part of the box plate is rotatably installed on the bicycle frame, and two ends of the telescopic push rod are respectively matched with the box plate and the bicycle frame.
The installation of part boxboard adoption telescopic push rod is in order to form open closed chamber door, and when needs were thrown in rubbish, the looks door was opened, can be to throwing in rubbish in the garbage bin, after rubbish is thrown in and is accomplished, can close the chamber door.
Optionally, the vehicle frame further comprises an induction grating, and the induction grating is arranged on the vehicle frame.
The effect of response grating is the response hand, when the chamber door was opened, if the response grating can respond to in hand, then keep the chamber door open all the time, ensure not by chamber door tong.
Optionally, the device further comprises a control host, and the lifting power mechanism, the induction grating and the telescopic push rod are all electrically connected with the control host.
The control host is electrically connected with the lifting power mechanism, the induction grating and the telescopic push rod to coordinate and control all the devices.
Specifically, the fan in the sanitation truck is also electrically connected with the control host, so that the fan is also controlled by the control host.
Optionally, the display device further comprises a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the control host.
In the scheme, by arranging the display screen, various galaxies in the control host are displayed by utilizing the display screen.
Optionally, still including sweeping a yard camera, sweep a yard camera setting on the frame, and sweep a yard camera with the control host electricity is connected.
Sweep the effect of sign indicating number camera and acquire the cell-phone two-dimensional code, because this sanitation car can come the practicality as portable rubbish station, when using as mobile rubbish station, the operation side can take the mode operation of puting in rubbish charge, and the person of puting in rubbish need be scanned the precious two-dimensional code of cell-phone payment, is deducted the expense like this, notes the personal information of puting in the person simultaneously, can trace to the source to rubbish like this.
Optionally, the vehicle further comprises an induction radar, the induction radar is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the induction radar is electrically connected with the control host.
Set up the response radar and be the volume of rubbish in the order response garbage bin, when the volume of rubbish in the response radar senses the garbage bin reached the certain degree, telescopic rod kept the inaction state, ensures that the chamber door can not reopen, can avoid the excess to put in rubbish like this.
Optionally, the vehicle frame further comprises an LED rolling screen, the LED rolling screen is installed on the vehicle frame, and the LED rolling screen is electrically connected with the control host.
The purpose of the LED scroll screen is to facilitate the display of some information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: need not to turn over the garbage bin when transporting rubbish, can directly take the garbage bin to carry out the rubbish transportation, can not have rubbish to drop during the transportation, and need not the secondary transfer in the transportation.
Description of the drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sanitation truck,
figure 2 is a schematic view of the position relationship of the garbage can in the sanitation truck,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the position relationship of the bearing seat on the vehicle frame,
figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in figure 3,
figure 5 is a schematic view of the position relationship of the vehicle frame and the vehicle head,
figure 6 is a schematic view of the matching relationship between the trash can and the bearing seat,
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the support bracket and the engaging frame,
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement position of the conductive plates in the duct.
The figures are numbered: 1. a headstock; 2. a wheel; 3. a frame; 301. a steel pipe; 4. sensing a grating; 5. a step plate; 6. a lifting power mechanism; 7. a boxboard; 8. a ventilation grille; 9. a telescopic push rod; 10. an air duct; 11. an ultraviolet lamp set; 12. an adsorber; 13. an induction radar; 14. an LED scrolling screen; 15. a display screen; 16. scanning a code camera; 17. a trash can; 18. a bearing seat; 19. a motor; 20. a clamping frame; 21. a weight sensor; 22. a guide plate; 23. and a conductive plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the accompanying drawings 1, 2, 3 and 6, a sanitation car of liftable garbage bin, including locomotive 1, frame 3, step 5, boxboard 7, wheel 2 and motor 19, frame 3 meets with locomotive 1, all rotate on locomotive 1 and the frame 3 and install wheel 2, motor 19 is installed on locomotive 1 or frame 3, motor 19 is used for driving wheel 2 to rotate, boxboard 7 is installed and has formed open closed carriage on frame 3, step 5 rotates and sets up the one side at frame 3, step 5 one end is used for following the ground contact.
In this sanitation car, through set up halfpace 5 on frame 3, can directly push away garbage bin 17 and slide into the carriage along halfpace 5 during the transportation rubbish, just can directly take garbage bin 17 to carry out the refuse transfer this moment, need not to overturn garbage bin 17, this kind of transport mode is then convenient, two then because this sanitation car is directly dragging the dustbin to handle to the center of processing, so this sanitation car does not have secondary transfer and categorised incomplete problem for traditional garbage car.
Meanwhile, the vehicle selects the motor 19 as a power mechanism, and is more environment-friendly compared with equipment such as a diesel engine, a gasoline engine and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the frame 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped frame-shaped frame 3, the frame 3 is formed by fixing a plurality of steel pipes 301 together, and the steel pipes 301 may be fixed by welding or bolts.
The frame 3 fixed by the steel pipe 301 is divided into a front section, a middle section and a rear section, and the wheels and the motor 19 are installed on the middle section of the frame 3. Of course, the frame 3 may be made of other metals instead of the steel pipe 301.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the bicycle further comprises a bearing seat 18 and a lifting power mechanism 6, wherein the bearing seat 18 is in sliding fit with the frame 3, one end of the step plate 5 is rotatably installed on the bearing seat 18, one end of the lifting power mechanism 6 is in fit with the frame 3, and the other end of the lifting power mechanism 6 is in fit with the bearing seat 18.
The lifting power mechanism 6 in the structure can be hydraulic power or pneumatic power, but the lifting power mechanism 6 adopts an electric control type, so that the integrated control is facilitated, and the lifting power mechanism 6 can be an electric control type hydraulic cylinder, an electric control type pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic screw completely.
Therefore, in the structure, when the garbage can 17 needs to be placed into the carriage, the lifting power mechanism 6 extends, the lifting power mechanism 6 places the bearing seat 18 on the ground, then the garbage can 17 slides up the bearing seat 18 along the step plate 5, then the lifting power mechanism 6 contracts again, the bearing seat 18 is lifted to the original position, and the garbage can 17 can be pulled away pneumatically by the sanitation truck.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the vehicle body further includes a locking frame 20, a guide plate 22 is disposed on the support base 18, the guide plate 22 forms a surrounding portion on the support base 18, the locking frame 20 is disposed on the vehicle frame 3, and the locking frame 20 and the support base 18 are respectively disposed at two ends of the lifting power mechanism 6.
The structure is characterized in that the guide plate 22 is arranged on the bearing seat 18, a certain elasticity is arranged between the guide plate 22 and the bearing seat 18, the guide plate 22 forms an elastic enclosing part on the bearing seat 18, so that the enclosing part clamps the garbage can 17 at the moment when the garbage can 17 slides on the bearing seat 18, the enclosing part can elastically clamp the garbage can 17 below, meanwhile, due to the existence of the clamping frame 20, the opening of the garbage can 17 can be clamped by the clamping frame 20 in the process that the garbage can 17 rises to a certain height, the lower end of the garbage can 17 can be elastically clamped by the enclosing part in the process, the upper end of the garbage can 17 can be rigidly clamped and fixed, the structure can ensure that the upper end and the lower end of the garbage can 17 can be fixed, the sanitation vehicle can ensure that the garbage can 17 cannot slide when starting, and can be transported to a destination, as long as the lifting power mechanism 6 opens the lower bearing seat 18, the garbage can 17 is automatically separated from the clamping frame 20, and then the garbage can 17 is pulled, so that the garbage can 17 can automatically slip from the enclosing part.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the support base 18 is provided with a weight sensor 21.
The function of the specific weight sensor 21 is to weigh the weight of the trash can 17 (including the trash) on the support base 18, so that the weight of each trash throw can be calculated when the vehicle is used as a mobile trash station.
As shown in FIG. 7, a water collecting tank is provided on the support base 18.
In the sanitation vehicle, in order to ensure that the garbage can 17 can be lifted normally, the bottom of the carriage is a place with poor sealing performance, when the sanitation vehicle runs on a road, the temperature of the ground is highest due to the characteristics of an asphalt road, the temperature of the ground is higher as the temperature of the ground approaches the ground, and the bottom of the carriage is open, so when the garbage is transported in high-temperature weather, hot air on the road can enter the sanitation vehicle due to the air pressure during the running of the sanitation vehicle, the garbage smells easily accelerated, and therefore the water accumulating tank is arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an air inlet is formed on the wall of the air pipe 10, a ventilation grille 8 is installed at the air inlet, the air pipe 10 is installed at the top of the carriage, and the air pipe 10 is connected with a fan which is located outside the carriage; the air pipe 10 is made of insulating materials, and a plurality of conducting strips are arranged in the air pipe 10; the top of carriage is provided with the shielding piece, and the shielding piece is located one side of fan.
The fan that uses in this concrete scheme is the fan that can just reverse, and the fan forward rotation is bled, and the air drum is bloated in the antiport, so in this kind of tuber pipe 10 and fan structure, can bleed in to the carriage, also can be to the carriage.
When the vehicle is parked in a certain place to be used as a mobile garbage station, the fan starts an air exhaust mode, the fan continuously exhausts the gas in the carriage, so that the odor in the whole mobile garbage station can be reduced, of course, a gas adsorber 12 can be arranged between the air pipe 10 and the fan under the condition, the gas in the air pipe 10 is firstly adsorbed and deodorized by the gas adsorber 12 and then is exhausted to the atmospheric environment by the fan, and thus, the odor around the garbage can 17 can be completely eliminated.
The ventilation grille 8 in the structure prevents small animals such as flies and mosquitoes in the carriage from drilling into the air pipe 10, and the cleanness of the environment in the air pipe 10 is ensured.
Because some rubbish usually contains more dust (for example, building rubbish wall ash), tuber pipe 10 adopts insulating material's tuber pipe 10 to set up the conducting strip in tuber pipe 10, such design is in order to form a plurality of electric field in tuber pipe 10, because the dust is the electric charge, the conducting plate 23 of tuber pipe 10 has formed the electric field, utilize the adsorption effect of electric field to electric charge to adsorb the dust on conducting plate 23, can guarantee like this that the dust in the rubbish can not harm the fan, when needs wash the dust, only need pull down ventilation grid 8, then it can to wash tuber pipe 10 with the water. The specific air duct 10 is formed by a plurality of plastic plates which are fixed together in a sealing and detachable way, the conductive plate 23 is fixed on the plastic plates, the conductive plate 23 is made of copper, and the installation structure of the conductive plate on the air duct is shown in figure 8.
Meanwhile, the sanitation vehicle needs to run on the road surface in high-temperature weather, sunlight irradiates on the asphalt road surface in hot season direct sunlight weather, if the temperature in the air is 35 and 36 ℃, the temperature of the ground can be higher than 50 ℃ (the temperature of the air near the actual ground is also higher than 40 ℃), the sanitation vehicle can lift and lift the garbage can 17, the bottom of the actual carriage is completely open, negative pressure can be formed at the bottom of the carriage in the running process of the vehicle, and the negative pressure can enable high-temperature air near the ground to continuously enter the carriage, so that the corrosion and odor of garbage in the carriage can be accelerated. In order to avoid the rapid corrosion and odor of the garbage, the hot air near the ground cannot flow into the carriage in the running process of the carriage, although ice blocks are placed on the water accumulation groove of the bearing seat 18 to play a certain cooling role, the hot air still flows into the carriage, so that in order to avoid the hot air near the ground flowing into the carriage, the air in the carriage must flow towards the ground, a fan and an air pipe 10 are arranged at the top of the carriage, the fan is used for pumping the relatively low-temperature air at the top of the carriage into the carriage, and the low-temperature air sinks towards the bottom of the carriage from the top of the carriage, so that the low-temperature air (the temperature of the low-temperature air relative to the air near the ground) can be ensured to continuously flow towards the ground from the source in the carriage, and the fermentation speed of the perishable garbage in the garbage can 17 can be reduced. When the blower blows the air at the top of the compartment into the compartment, the conductive plate 23 in the ductwork 10 does not need to be electrified and does not need to form an electric field because the air at the top of the compartment is relatively clean.
The shielding piece is installed at the top of the carriage and located on one side of the fan, so that the shielding piece can shield the fan, and the fan is prevented from being damaged by sunlight and rainwater.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the vehicle further includes a uv lamp set 13, the uv lamp set 13 is installed in the vehicle cabin, and the uv lamp set is located at the top of the vehicle cabin.
Although the ultraviolet radiation can play a role in sterilization, as more garbage is stacked in the garbage can 17, the ultraviolet radiation can only irradiate the garbage at the opening of the garbage can 17, so that the effect of killing microorganisms is very poor and the effective sterilization effect cannot be achieved, therefore, the structure adopts the mode that the air pipe 10 and the ultraviolet lamp set 11 are arranged on the roof of the carriage, when the fan pumps the air outside the carriage into the carriage and blows the air to the bottom of the carriage, the ultraviolet lamp set 11 is also in an open state, part of oxygen can be changed into ozone under the radiation of the ultraviolet, as the air flows downwards from top to bottom, the ozone gas can enter the garbage can 17 and reach the bottom of the garbage can 17, the whole garbage can 17 can contain ozone gas, and the ozone has a good effect of killing the microorganisms, so the structure can achieve all-round killing of the microorganisms in the garbage can 17, the sterilizing effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the vehicle further includes a telescopic push rod, one end of a part of the box plate 7 is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame 3, and two ends of the telescopic push rod 9 are respectively matched with the box plate 7 and the vehicle frame 3.
The installation of part boxboard 7 adopts flexible push rod is in order to form open closed chamber door, and when needs were thrown in rubbish, the looks door was opened, can be to the interior rubbish of throwing in of garbage bin 17, after rubbish is thrown in and is accomplished, can close the chamber door.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises an induction grating 4, and the induction grating 4 is arranged on the frame 3.
The effect of response grating 4 is the response hand, when the chamber door was opened, if response grating 4 can respond to in one's hands, then keep the chamber door open all the time, ensure not by chamber door tong.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the device further comprises a control host, and the lifting power mechanism 6, the induction grating 4 and the telescopic push rod are all electrically connected with the control host. The control host is a computer, the computer is installed in the vehicle head, and wireless communication equipment is arranged in the computer, so that other computers or mobile phones can carry out wireless communication or wired communication.
The control host is electrically connected with the lifting power mechanism 6, the induction grating 4 and the telescopic push rod to coordinate and control all the devices.
Specifically, the fan in the sanitation truck is also electrically connected with the control host, and the fan is also controlled by the control host.
As shown in fig. 1, the system further comprises a display screen 15, and the display screen 15 is electrically connected with the control host.
In the scheme, by arranging the display screen 15, various galaxies in the control host are displayed by utilizing the display screen 15.
As shown in fig. 1, the system further comprises a code scanning camera 16, wherein the code scanning camera 16 is arranged on the frame, and the code scanning camera 16 is electrically connected with the control host.
Sweep a camera 16's effect and acquire the cell-phone two-dimensional code, because this sanitation car can come the practicality as portable rubbish station, when using as mobile rubbish station, the operation side can take the mode operation of puting in rubbish charge, and the person of puting in rubbish need be scanned the precious two-dimensional code of cell-phone payment, is deducted the expense like this, records the personal information of puting in the person simultaneously, can trace to the source to rubbish like this.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the vehicle further comprises an induction radar 13, the induction radar 13 is arranged on the vehicle frame 3, and the induction radar 13 is electrically connected with the control host.
Set up response radar 13 and be the volume of rubbish in order to respond to garbage bin 17, when the volume of rubbish in response radar 13 senses garbage bin 17 reaches the certain degree, flexible push rod keeps the inaction state, ensures that the chamber door can not open again, can avoid the excess to put in rubbish like this.
As shown in the attached figure 1, the vehicle further comprises an LED rolling screen 14, the LED rolling screen 14 is installed on the vehicle frame 3, and the LED rolling screen 14 is electrically connected with the control host.
The purpose of the LED scrolling screen 14 is to facilitate the display of some information.
The above embodiment is one embodiment of the present invention, and various related embodiments are possible as this embodiment, and each of the related embodiments is as follows,
a movable garbage station comprises the sanitation vehicle and a garbage can, wherein the garbage can is placed in the sanitation vehicle.
The utility model provides a portable automatic weighing rubbish station, includes above-mentioned sanitation car and garbage bin, the garbage bin mode is in the sanitation car, and weighing sensor has been placed to the below of sanitation car.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and can be directly or indirectly applied to other related fields of technology.

Claims (1)

1. The sanitation vehicle capable of lifting the garbage can is characterized by comprising a vehicle head, a vehicle frame, a box plate, wheels, a motor, a bearing seat, a ladder plate and a lifting power mechanism, wherein the vehicle frame is connected with the vehicle head; the bearing seat is matched with the frame in a sliding manner, one end of the ladder plate is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, one end of the lifting power mechanism is matched with the frame, and the other end of the lifting power mechanism is matched with the bearing seat;
the ultraviolet lamp set is arranged in the carriage and is positioned at the top of the carriage;
the air pipe is arranged at the top of the carriage, and is connected with a fan which is positioned outside the carriage;
the frame comprises a front section, a middle section and a rear section, and the wheels and the motor are arranged at the middle section of the frame;
the bottom of the carriage is completely open; when the sanitation vehicle runs on a road, the fan pumps air at the top of the carriage into the carriage, low-temperature air sinks from the top of the carriage to the bottom of the carriage, and the low-temperature air continuously flows to the ground from the source in the carriage;
the bearing seat is provided with a water accumulating tank.
CN202110667558.5A 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Sanitation vehicle capable of lifting garbage can Active CN113247495B (en)

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CN113247495B true CN113247495B (en) 2022-05-27

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386391A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 苏州市欧博锐自动化科技有限公司 Ventilated type trash can
CN108423348A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-21 谭娟 A kind of dust-collecting type municipal and environment-friendly cram packer
CN109368103A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-22 湖南大学 A kind of narrow road section dustbin transport carriage
CN111646069A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-11 温志全 Domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel that disinfects
CN212291451U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-05 南京皇保电动车制造有限公司 Tricycle convenient to carry garbage bin
CN212892040U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-06 南通海利特橡塑机械有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage collection vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7524159B2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2009-04-28 U Box It Inc. Method of receiving and transporting solid waste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104386391A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-04 苏州市欧博锐自动化科技有限公司 Ventilated type trash can
CN108423348A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-21 谭娟 A kind of dust-collecting type municipal and environment-friendly cram packer
CN109368103A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-02-22 湖南大学 A kind of narrow road section dustbin transport carriage
CN212892040U (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-06 南通海利特橡塑机械有限公司 Environment-friendly garbage collection vehicle
CN212291451U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-01-05 南京皇保电动车制造有限公司 Tricycle convenient to carry garbage bin
CN111646069A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-11 温志全 Domestic waste disinfection health collecting vessel that disinfects

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