CN113247058B - Automatic control right switching method for computer interlocking operation machine - Google Patents

Automatic control right switching method for computer interlocking operation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113247058B
CN113247058B CN202110651595.7A CN202110651595A CN113247058B CN 113247058 B CN113247058 B CN 113247058B CN 202110651595 A CN202110651595 A CN 202110651595A CN 113247058 B CN113247058 B CN 113247058B
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control right
operating machine
lower computer
interlocking
right mode
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CN113247058A (en
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高武
陈吉余
莫运前
张程
徐军强
朱迎春
王超
季雯婷
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Casco Signal Ltd
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Casco Signal Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/04Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking operation machine, which comprises the following steps: step S1, the interlocking lower computer is restarted, the operating machine establishes communication with the interlocking lower computer and reads the original control right mode which is stored for the last time; step S2, the operating machine waits for receiving the representation information sent by the interlocking lower computer; s3, the operating machine waits for receiving the main operating machine information sent by the interlocking lower computer; step S4, the main operating machine sends the control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the read original control right mode, waits for the feedback message and switches the control right mode; step S5, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine and updates the control right mode; and step SE, the operating machine establishes communication connection with the external control system in the control right mode with the updated setting. The invention has the advantages of high recovery operation efficiency of the lower computer of the unattended station, reduction of the cost of remote communication time, high general applicability and the like.

Description

Automatic control right switching method for computer interlocking operation machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of computer control, and particularly relates to an automatic control right switching method for a computer interlocking operation machine.
Background
At a railway station, a computer interlocking system operating machine generally has a control right interface with other external control systems. For limiting whether the current interlock operation is performed on the local interlock operator or the external control system terminal. For example, in a high-speed railway station, the interlocking operation machine and the dispatching centralized system have two control right modes of abnormal station control and decentralized autonomy. In urban rail transit, the interlocking operation machine and the automatic train monitoring system have control right modes such as station control, station control and central control. In a specific case, the interlocking operation machine is interfaced with more than one external control system, and the control right can be divided into an abnormal station control, an A system control, a B system control and the like.
The prior art scheme generally focuses on researching how to automatically switch the control right mode after communication among an interlocking lower computer, an interlocking operating machine and an external control system is interrupted and recovered. The study on how the control right can be automatically switched when the interlocking lower computer is automatically restarted due to power failure and the like is lacked. In this case, the interlock system will generally reset the control right to the emergency stop control, and according to the operation specification, the user must perform the control right switching operation on the interlock operating machine in the emergency stop control mode. Its drawbacks and difficulties are as follows: 1. there is unmanned station, and the user needs long time just can arrive the station and carry out the control right switching operation, seriously influences railway transportation efficiency. 2. When the remote center user controls, the control right reset also causes the user management right to change, and the communication procedure cost is increased. 3. The method for automatically switching the control right needs to consider system compatibility besides realizing automatic reset as the original control right. The function should not change existing interlock operator and lower computer, interlock operator and external control system interfaces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for automatically switching control power of a computer interlocking operation machine, which has the advantages of high recovery operation efficiency of a lower computer of an unattended station, reduction of remote communication time cost, high general applicability and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking operating machine, wherein in a computer interlocking system, one operating machine is set as a main operating machine, the other operating machines are set as standby operating machines, and each operating machine is in communication connection with an interlocking lower computer, the method is characterized by comprising the following algorithm steps:
step S1, the interlocking lower computer is restarted, the operating machine establishes communication with the interlocking lower computer, and reads the original control right mode which is stored for the last time, if the original control right mode of the operating machine is not the abnormal station control, the step S2 is entered; if the original control right mode stored for the last time is read as the abnormal station control, setting the current control right mode of the operating machine as the abnormal station control, and entering the step SE;
s2, the operating machine waits for receiving the representation information sent by the interlocking lower computer, and if the representation information shows that the interlocking lower computer has power-on locking, the operation machine enters S3;
s3, the operating machine waits for receiving the main operating machine information sent by the interlocking lower computer, and if the main operating machine information shows that the operating machine is the main operating machine, the operation goes to S4; if the manipulator is a standby manipulator, the process goes to step S5;
step S4, the main operating machine sends a corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode stored for the last time, waits for receiving the feedback message of the interlocking lower computer and switches the control right mode after judging the feedback message, and enters step SE;
step S5, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, updates the control right mode and enters the step SE;
and step SE, the operating machine establishes communication connection with the external control system in the control right mode with the updated setting.
And step S1, setting the control right mode of the operating machine to be unknown when the operating machine is not communicated with the interlocking lower computer.
In step S2, if the indication information indicates that the interlock lower computer is not electrically locked, the operating machine does not need to execute automatic control right switching, and the operating machine sets the current control right mode to the control right mode read in step S1, and then proceeds to step SE.
Wherein the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
s4-1, the main operating machine sends a corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode information stored for the last time, requests to switch the control right mode of the interlocking lower computer to be consistent with the original control right mode stored for the last time by the main operating machine, and enters S4-2;
s4-2, the main operating machine waits for receiving a control right switching feedback message sent by the interlocking lower computer, if no feedback is received after overtime or a switching failure message is received, the step S4-3 is carried out; if receiving the switching success message, entering step S4-4;
step S4-3, the main operating machine considers that the interlocking lower computer automatically switches the control right to fail, sets the control right mode of the main operating machine as the abnormal station control, sends a control right switching ending message to all the standby operating machines, saves the control right mode of the abnormal station control, and enters the step SE;
and step S4-4, the main operating machine considers that the automatic control right switching of the interlocked lower computer is successful, sets the new control right mode updated by the main operating machine as the original control right mode stored for the last time, sends a control right switching ending message to all the standby operating machines, stores the updated new control right mode, and enters step SE.
Wherein, the step S5 specifically includes the following steps:
s5-1, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, and the standby operating machine enters S5-2 when successfully receiving or waiting for overtime;
step S5-2, the standby operating machine sets the control right mode according to the updated new control right mode of the main operating machine reported by the interlocking lower computer, sets the control right mode of the standby operating machine as the updated new control right mode of the interlocking lower computer, and stores the current updated control right mode; step SE is entered.
The method for automatically switching the control right of the interlocking manipulator supports the existence of a plurality of control right modes of the manipulator and also supports the simultaneous existence of a plurality of external control system interfaces.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the method for automatically switching the control right of the computer interlocking operation machine provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic switching is carried out according to the original control right recorded by the operating machine, and the problem that the operation cannot be recovered in time after the lower computer of the unattended station is automatically restarted is solved.
2. And automatic switching is performed according to the original control right recorded by the operating machine, so that the communication procedure cost under the control of a remote center user is reduced.
3. Based on the existing interlocking operation machine and interlocking lower computer, interlocking operation machine and external control system interface design, the automatic switching control right function can be realized only by upgrading the operation machine software on site, and the implementation cost is low.
4. The technical scheme supports the existence of a plurality of control right modes in the current operating machine, also supports the simultaneous existence of a plurality of external control system interfaces, does not depend on the message format of the external interfaces, and has high universal applicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an automatic control right switching method of a computer interlocking operating machine according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution, the achieved objects and the effects of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 of the drawings.
The invention provides a method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking operating machine, wherein in a computer interlocking system, one operating machine is set as a main operating machine, the other operating machines are set as standby operating machines, and each operating machine is in communication connection with an interlocking lower computer; when each operating machine operates normally, the current control right mode is stored into the text at regular time; or when the control right mode of each operator is changed, the current control right mode is also saved in the text. When the interlocking lower computer is restarted, the method for automatically switching the control right of each operating machine comprises the following steps:
and step S1, setting the control right of the operating machine as unknown when the operating machine is not communicated with the interlocking lower computer. When the operating machine and the interlocking lower computer successfully establish communication, the operating machine does not establish communication with the external control system for the moment, and the operating machine reads the original control right mode which is stored for the last time from the text. If the original control right mode of the operating machine is the abnormal station control (when the dispatching centralized equipment fails and conditions endangering the driving safety occur and the equipment skylight is maintained and constructed, the control is separated from the control of the dispatching centralized control system and is converted into the traditional manual control mode of the station), namely the original control right mode is consistent with the abnormal station control right mode adopted after the interlocking lower computer is reset, the automatic control right switching is not required, the control right mode of the operating machine is set to be the abnormal station control, and the step SE is carried out. If the original control authority mode of the operating machine is not the emergency stop control, the flow proceeds to step S2.
And step S2, the operating machine waits for receiving the representation information sent by the interlocking lower computer, and after receiving the representation information of the interlocking lower computer, the operating machine judges whether the interlocking lower computer has power-on locking. If the interlocking lower computer is not electrified and locked, the operating machine considers that the interlocking lower computer is not restarted, the operating machine does not need to execute automatic switching, current setting is carried out according to the control right mode read from the text in the step S1, and the step SE is entered. If the interlock lower computer has a power-on lock, the process proceeds to step S3.
And S3, the operating machine waits for receiving the information of the main operating machine sent by the interlocking lower computer, judges whether the current operating machine is the main operating machine or not after receiving the information of the main operating machine, and if the current operating machine is the main operating machine, the operation machine enters the step S4. If the operation machine is a standby operation machine, the process proceeds to step S5.
Step S4, the main operating machine sends the corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode stored for the last time, waits for receiving the feedback message of the interlocking lower computer and switches the control right mode after judging the feedback message, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s4-1, the main operating machine sends a corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode (such as self-discipline) information which is stored for the last time, requests to switch the control right mode of the interlocking lower computer to be consistent with the original control right mode which is stored for the last time by the main operating machine, and enters S4-2;
and S4-2, the main operating machine waits for receiving a control right switching feedback message sent by the interlocking lower computer, and if the feedback is not received after overtime or a switching failure message is received, the step S4-3 is carried out. If receiving the switching success message, considering that the automatic switching is successful, and entering step S4-4;
and S4-3, the main operating machine considers that the automatic control right switching of the interlocking lower computer fails, sets the control right mode of the main operating machine as the abnormal control, sends a control right switching ending message to all the standby operating machines, stores the control right mode of the abnormal control into a text, and enters the step SE.
Step S4-4, the main operating machine considers that the interlocking lower computer automatically switches the control right successfully, sets the new control right mode updated by the main operating machine as the original control right mode (such as decentralized autonomous) stored last time, namely, the new control right mode is consistent with the control right mode updated by the interlocking lower computer, sends a control right switching end message to all the standby operating machines, stores the new control right mode (such as decentralized autonomous) updated into the text, and enters step SE.
Step S5, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, and updates the control right mode, which specifically includes the following steps:
s5-1, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, and the standby operating machine enters S5-2 when successfully receiving or waiting for overtime;
step S5-2, the standby operating machine sets the control right mode according to the latest control right mode reported by the interlocking lower computer, sets the control right mode of the standby operating machine as the updated new control right mode of the interlocking lower computer, and stores the current control right to the text; step SE is entered.
And step SE, the operating machine establishes communication connection with the external control system in the local control right mode which is updated and set, and the algorithm is ended.
The method for automatically switching the control right of the interlocking manipulator supports the existence of a plurality of control right modes of the manipulator and also supports the simultaneous existence of a plurality of external control system interfaces.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1, a computer interlocking system 1 at a station of a certain urban rail transit includes 2 operating machines (an operating machine a and an operating machine B) and 1 interlocking lower computer C. The operating machine A and the operating machine B are respectively and simultaneously in communication connection with interfaces of the station unit control platform system 2 and the automatic train monitoring system 3; further, the automatic train monitoring system 3 is also in communication connection with an automatic train monitoring system 4 arranged in the center. At this time, the control right modes of the operating machine a and the operating machine B include 4 effective control right modes in total, in addition to the emergency station control, the unit control station control, the station automatic train monitoring system control (station control for short) and the central automatic train monitoring system control (central control for short).
Assume that the current operating machines a and B are central dispatcher operations, i.e. the control right mode of the operating machines a and B is central control. And at the moment, the interlocking lower computer C is restarted, and the internal reset control right of the interlocking lower computer C is abnormal station control. For the operating machine A, the automatic control right switching mode operation is executed according to the following steps:
step S1, the operator A automatically disconnects the interface connection with the unit console system 2 and the automatic train monitoring system 3, sets the control right of the operator A as unknown, and waits for the communication with the interlocking lower computer C; and after the operating machine A and the interlocking lower computer C establish communication successfully, reading the original control right mode which is stored for the last time from the text of the operating machine A as a central control mode, and entering the step S2.
And S2, the operating machine A waits for receiving the representation information sent by the interlocking lower computer C, judges that the interlocking lower computer C has power-on locking after receiving the representation information of the interlocking lower computer C, and enters S3.
And S3, the operating machine A waits for receiving the information of the main operating machine sent by the interlocking lower computer C, judges whether the operating machine A is the main operating machine at present after receiving the information of the main operating machine, and enters the step S4-1 if the operating machine A is the main operating machine.
And S4-1, the operating machine A sends a message of requesting to switch the control right mode to the central control mode to the interlocking lower computer C, and the step S4-2 is entered.
S4-2, the operating machine A waits for receiving a feedback message of a control right switching result sent by the interlocking lower computer C, if the feedback message is not received after overtime or the feedback message of switching failure is received, the interlocking lower computer C is considered to fail to automatically switch the control right mode, and the step S4-3 is entered; and if the switching success message is received, the interlocking lower computer C is considered to be successful in automatically switching the control right mode, and the step S4-4 is entered.
And step S4-3, setting the control right mode of the operating machine A as the abnormal station control, sending a message of ending the control right switching failure to the operating machine B (standby operating machine), simultaneously saving the current control right as the text from the abnormal station control to the operating machine A, and establishing communication connection with the station unit control console system 2 and the automatic train monitoring system 3 by the abnormal station control.
And the operating machine B (standby operating machine) sets the local control right mode for the abnormal station control according to the control right mode newly reported by the interlocking lower computer C, namely the control right mode of the operating machine B is also set to be the abnormal station control, and the algorithm is ended.
And step S4-4, setting the control right mode of the operating machine A as a central control mode, sending an ending message of successful control right switching to the operating machine B (standby operating machine), simultaneously saving the current control right as the central control mode to the text of the operating machine A, and establishing communication connection with the station unit console system 2 and the automatic train monitoring system 3 in the central control mode.
And the operating machine B (standby operating machine) sets the local control right mode for the central control mode according to the control right mode newly reported by the interlocking lower computer C, namely the control right mode of the operating machine B is also set to be the central control mode, and the algorithm is finished.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the method for automatically switching the control right of the computer interlocking operation machine provided by the invention has the advantages of high recovery operation efficiency of the lower computer of the unattended operation station, reduction of the cost of remote communication time, high general applicability and the like.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. A computer interlocking operation machine automatic switching control right method sets an operation machine as a main operation machine and sets other operation machines as standby operation machines in a computer interlocking system, and each operation machine is in communication connection with an interlocking lower computer, and is characterized by comprising the following algorithm steps:
step S1, the interlocking lower computer is restarted, the operating machine establishes communication with the interlocking lower computer, and reads the original control right mode which is stored for the last time, if the original control right mode of the operating machine is not the abnormal station control, the step S2 is entered; if the original control right mode stored for the last time is read as the abnormal station control, setting the current control right mode of the operating machine as the abnormal station control, and entering the step SE;
s2, the operating machine waits for receiving the representation information sent by the interlocking lower computer, and if the representation information shows that the interlocking lower computer has power-on locking, the operation machine enters S3;
s3, the operating machine waits for receiving the main operating machine information sent by the interlocking lower computer, and if the main operating machine information shows that the operating machine is the main operating machine, the operation goes to S4; if the manipulator is a standby manipulator, the process goes to step S5;
step S4, the main operating machine sends a corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode stored for the last time, waits for receiving the feedback message of the interlocking lower computer and switches the control right mode after judging the feedback message, and enters step SE;
step S5, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, updates the control right mode and enters step SE;
and step SE, the operating machine establishes communication connection with the external control system in the control right mode with the updated setting.
2. The method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking operator according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 further comprises setting the control right mode of the operator to be unknown when the operator does not establish communication with the interlocking lower computer.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S2, if the indication information indicates that the interlock lower computer is not powered on and locked, the operating machine does not need to perform automatic control right switching, and the operating machine sets the current control right mode to the control right mode read in step S1, and then proceeds to step SE.
4. The method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking operating machine according to claim 1, wherein the step S4 specifically comprises the steps of:
step S4-1, the main operating machine sends a corresponding control right switching message to the interlocking lower computer according to the original control right mode information which is stored for the last time, requests to switch the control right mode of the interlocking lower computer to be consistent with the original control right mode which is stored for the last time by the main operating machine, and enters step S4-2;
s4-2, the main operating machine waits for receiving a control right switching feedback message sent by the interlocking lower computer, if no feedback is received after overtime or a switching failure message is received, the step S4-3 is carried out; if receiving the switching success message, entering step S4-4;
s4-3, the main operating machine considers that the automatic control right switching of the interlocking lower computer fails, sets the control right mode of the main operating machine as the non-normal station control, sends a control right switching finishing message to all the standby operating machines, saves the control right mode of the non-normal station control, and enters the step SE;
and step S4-4, the main operating machine considers that the automatic control right switching of the interlocked lower computer is successful, sets the new control right mode updated by the main operating machine as the original control right mode stored for the last time, sends a control right switching ending message to all the standby operating machines, stores the updated new control right mode, and enters step SE.
5. The method for automatically switching control right of a computer interlocking manipulator according to claim 4, wherein the step S5 specifically comprises the steps of:
s5-1, the standby operating machine waits for receiving the control right switching end message sent by the main operating machine, and the standby operating machine enters S5-2 when successfully receiving or waiting for overtime;
step S5-2, the standby operating machine sets the control right mode according to the updated new control right mode of the main operating machine reported by the interlocking lower computer, sets the control right mode of the standby operating machine as the updated new control right mode of the interlocking lower computer, and stores the current updated control right mode; step SE is entered.
6. The method for automatically switching the control right of the computer interlocking operator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method supports a plurality of control right modes of the operator and supports a plurality of external control system interfaces.
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