CN113246296B - Ceramic material crushing equipment and ceramic material processing technology - Google Patents

Ceramic material crushing equipment and ceramic material processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113246296B
CN113246296B CN202110509348.3A CN202110509348A CN113246296B CN 113246296 B CN113246296 B CN 113246296B CN 202110509348 A CN202110509348 A CN 202110509348A CN 113246296 B CN113246296 B CN 113246296B
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crushing
fixedly connected
mounting
plate
ceramic material
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CN113246296A (en
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何旭芬
张军军
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Hengyang Sunshine Ancient Building Materials Co ltd
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Hengyang Sunshine Ancient Building Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/18Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses ceramic material crushing equipment and a ceramic material processing technology, wherein the ceramic material crushing equipment comprises the following steps: the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the interior of the box body, and the bottom of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is in threaded connection with a mounting column, the outer side of the mounting column is uniformly distributed with crushing cutters in an annular shape from top to bottom, the inner part of the lower end part of the mounting column is provided with a mounting groove, and the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a micro data processor, and the lower part of the crushing knife is provided with an annular stirring plate which is uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting column, so that the invention can cool the outer surface of the crushing knife after the crushing knife works continuously for a long time, prolong the service life of the crushing knife, and the crushing cutter can be independently replaced, the maintenance and replacement cost is reduced, and the uniformity of material particles in the crushing process can be effectively improved.

Description

Ceramic material crushing equipment and ceramic material processing technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic material processing, in particular to ceramic material crushing equipment and a ceramic material processing technology.
Background
The new material refers to a structural material with excellent performance and a functional material with special properties which are newly developed or are being developed, the structural material mainly utilizes the mechanical properties of the structural material, such as strength, toughness, hardness, elasticity and the like, such as a new ceramic material, an amorphous alloy (metal glass) and the like, the functional material mainly utilizes the functions and physical effects of the functional material, such as electricity, light, sound, magnetism, heat and the like, in recent years, new metal materials, fine ceramics and the like are mainly used in the new materials researched and developed in the world, in the prior art, in various industrial fields, the new ceramic material is widely required to be crushed and ground into powder for composite reprocessing, and in the crushing processing process of the new ceramic material, the crushing processing process is carried out until the particle shape and the particle size distribution of the new ceramic material are within a certain range so as to better utilize the particles, the new ceramic material needs to be subjected to a series of pretreatment processes such as cleaning, drying, crushing and the like before use, and the requirement on the processing precision of the new ceramic material is higher, so the requirement on the crushing precision of the new material is more severe, and in the long-time crushing process, the conditions of over-crushing of part of particles and under-crushing of part of particles are easy to occur, so that the new material is not uniformly crushed, the condition of under-grinding of larger particles is easy to occur in the grinding process, and the condition of over-grinding of smaller particles is easy to occur in the grinding process, so that the subsequent treatment effect is poor.
However, current reducing mechanism can not be at crushing in-process, make kibbling size balanced, kibbling quality is uneven, in addition after long-time continuous operation, be used for kibbling blade because with smash the frequent friction between the thing, the hotter condition easily appears, make the blade easily appear damaging, and influence crushing quality and the work efficiency of smashing the thing, current device can't lower the temperature to the blade more efficient, and after long-time use, the blade easily appears wearing and tearing, blade group is mostly the integral type in the current reducing mechanism, can not independently change the blade that damages, make change and cost of maintenance higher, and it is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ceramic material crushing equipment, which can cool the outer surface of a crushing knife after the crushing knife works continuously for a long time by arranging a cooling cavity, a cooling pipe, a connecting pipe and a heat dissipation plate, wherein in the process of cooling the cooling pipe, cold air of the cooling pipe is transmitted to the heat dissipation plate through the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is uniformly distributed on two sides of the cooling pipe, the cold air of the cooling pipe can be uniformly transmitted to the heat dissipation plate, so that the heat dissipation plate can more uniformly dissipate the heat of the outer wall of the crushing knife, the cooling pipe cools and dissipates the heat of the crushing knife through the heat dissipation plate, the external temperature of the crushing knife is reduced, the high temperature caused by the friction between the crushing knife and the material due to the long-time continuous work can be effectively relieved, and the independent disassembly of the crushing knife on an installation column can be facilitated by arranging a thread groove and an installation head, when one crushing knife is damaged, the mounting post does not need to be integrally replaced only by independently replacing the damaged crushing knife, so that the cost is saved, the crushing knife is convenient to replace and maintain, the mounting post and the crushing knife can be integrally replaced by arranging the mounting post, the fixing buckle and the first limit buckle, different materials need the crushing knives with different specifications, when different materials need to be crushed, the mounting post can be rotationally disassembled through the connecting seat, the crushing knife is convenient to integrally replace, the replacement efficiency is improved, the use requirements of crushing different materials can be met, the mounting seat, the filtering plate and the limit plate are arranged, the material particles meeting the crushing size can enter a lower area through the filtering plate, and the material particles meeting the crushing requirements are prevented from being contacted with the crushing knife again, the uniformity of material particles in the crushing process can be effectively improved, wherein workers can replace the filter plate through the mounting seat according to different requirements on the crushing work, the filter plate and the mounting seat are further fixed through the limiting plate, the filter plate is prevented from displacing in the working process and affecting the filtering quality, the tightness between the limiting plate and the filter plate can be effectively improved by arranging the second limiting buckle, the limiting plate is in a convex shape, the contact surface of the filter plate and the limiting plate is matched with the limiting plate, the position fixing of the limiting plate on the mounting seat by the filter plate can be improved, the stability of the filter plate in the working process can be effectively improved, the materials to be crushed can be stirred by arranging the stirring plate and the cleaning brush, so that the bottom materials and the upper materials can be alternately replaced in the crushing process, avoid appearing being located the material of bottom and can't smashing, cause and smash the inhomogeneous condition, the brush cleaner that is located stirring board bottom can clean the surface of filter, avoids smashing the thing card and fixes in the filtration pore of filter, influences the filter effect of filter, can improve the stirring effect of stirring board simultaneously to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps: the box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the interior of the box body, the bottom of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is in threaded connection with an installation column, crushing knives are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer side of the installation column from top to bottom, a mounting groove is formed in the interior of the lower end part of the installation column, a micro data processor is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove, a stirring plate which is uniformly and annularly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation column is arranged below the crushing knives, mounting seats which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are arranged below the stirring plate, a filter plate is slidably connected between the two symmetrically arranged mounting seats, a cooling cavity is formed in the crushing knives, and a cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the cooling cavity, the cooling tube and miniature data processor electric connection, just the even fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipe of bilateral symmetry of cooling tube, just the equal fixedly connected with heating panel in one side that the cooling tube was kept away from to the connecting pipe, the installation head of one side fixedly connected with of smashing the sword.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with brush cleaner of stirring board, just the bottom of stirring board is located the top at filter top.
Furthermore, the outer side of the mounting column is annularly and uniformly distributed with fixing buckles movably connected through a rotating shaft, and the fixing buckles are positioned above the crushing knife.
Furthermore, the outside fixed connection of connecting seat detains assorted first spacing knot with fixed.
Furthermore, the top of box has the feed inlet through pivot swing joint, just one side fixedly connected with discharge gate of box.
Further, the outside of erection column is from last to being cyclic annular even a plurality of and installation head assorted thread groove down, just smash the sword and pass through thread groove and erection column threaded connection
Furthermore, one of the mounting seats is movably connected with a limiting plate on the front side through a rotating shaft, and the other mounting seat is fixedly connected with a second limiting buckle matched with the limiting plate on the front side
Furthermore, one end of the crushing cutter close to the mounting head is provided with a yielding groove matched with the outer side of the mounting column
Furthermore, the inner side surface of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber pad.
A ceramic material processing process using a ceramic material pulverizing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the cooling cavity, the cooling pipe, the connecting pipe and the heat dissipation plate, the outer surface of the crushing knife can be cooled after the crushing knife works continuously for a long time, in the process of cooling the cooling pipe, the cold air of the cooling pipe is transmitted to the heat dissipation plate through the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is uniformly distributed on two sides of the cooling pipe, the cold air of the cooling pipe can be uniformly transmitted to the heat dissipation plate, the heat dissipation plate can uniformly dissipate the heat of the outer wall of the crushing knife, the cooling pipe cools and dissipates the crushing knife through the heat dissipation plate, the external temperature of the crushing knife is lowered, and the high temperature of the crushing knife caused by friction between the long-time continuous work and materials can be effectively relieved;
2. the crushing cutters can be conveniently and independently detached from the mounting column through the thread grooves and the mounting heads, when one crushing cutter is damaged, the mounting column does not need to be integrally replaced only by independently replacing the damaged crushing cutter, so that the cost is saved, and the crushing cutter is more convenient to replace and maintain;
3. The mounting column and the crushing cutter can be conveniently and integrally replaced by arranging the mounting column, the fixing buckle and the first limiting buckle, different materials need the crushing cutters with different specifications, when different materials need to be crushed, the mounting column can be rotatably disassembled through the connecting seat, the crushing cutter can be conveniently and integrally replaced, the replacement efficiency is improved, and the use requirements of different materials for crushing can be met;
4. by arranging the mounting seat, the filter plate and the limiting plate, material particles meeting the crushing size can enter a lower area through the filter plate, the material particles meeting the crushing requirement are prevented from contacting with the crushing cutter again, the uniformity of the material particles in the crushing process can be effectively improved, workers can replace the filter plate through the mounting seat according to different requirements on the crushing work, the filter plate and the mounting seat are further fixed through the limiting plate, and the filter plate is prevented from displacing and affecting the filtering quality in the working process;
5. the tightness between the limiting plate and the filter plate can be effectively improved by arranging the second limiting buckle, wherein the limiting plate is in a convex shape, the contact surface of the filter plate and the limiting plate is matched with the limiting plate, the position fixation of the limiting plate on the mounting seat of the filter plate can be improved, and the stability of the filter plate in the working process can be effectively improved;
6. Through setting up stirring board and brush cleaner, can treat kibbling material and stir, make the material of bottom and the material of top can change in turn at kibbling in-process, the material of avoiding appearing being located the bottom can't smash, cause and smash inhomogeneous condition, the brush cleaner that is located the stirring board bottom can clean the surface of filter, avoid smashing the thing card and fix in the filtration pore of filter, influence the filter effect of filter, can improve the stirring effect of stirring board simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the mounting post and the crushing blade in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the crushing blade in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the filter plate and the limiting plate of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the detail of part B in the embodiment of fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 2. a rotating electric machine; 21. a connecting seat; 3. mounting a column; 31. a fixing buckle; 32. a first limit buckle; 33. mounting grooves; 331. a thread groove; 4. a crushing knife; 41. a cooling cavity; 42. a cooling tube; 43. a connecting pipe; 431. a heat dissipation plate; 44. a mounting head; 441. a yielding groove; 5. a micro data processor; 6. a stirring plate; 61. cleaning with a brush; 7. a mounting seat; 71. a filter plate; 72. a limiting plate; 721. a second limit buckle; 722. anti-skid rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an apparatus for pulverizing a ceramic material includes: the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 2, an output shaft of the rotating motor 2 penetrates through the box body 1, the bottom of the output shaft of the rotating motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 21, the bottom of the connecting seat 21 is in threaded connection with an installation column 3, crushing knives 4 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer side of the installation column 3 from top to bottom, an installation groove 33 is formed in the inner part of the lower end part of the installation column 3, a micro data processor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the installation groove 33, stirring plates 6 which are uniformly and annularly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation column 3 are arranged below the crushing knives 4, installation seats 7 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are arranged below the stirring plates 6, filter plates 71 are slidably connected between the two symmetrically arranged installation seats 7, and a temperature reduction cavity 41 is formed in the crushing knives 4, just the inside fixedly connected with cooling tube 42 in cooling chamber 41, cooling tube 42 and miniature data processor 5 electric connection, just the even fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipe 43 of bilateral symmetry of cooling tube 42, just the equal fixedly connected with heating panel 431 in one side that cooling tube 42 was kept away from to connecting pipe 43, one side fixedly connected with installation head 44 of crushing sword 4.
In this embodiment: the method comprises the following steps: the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 2, an output shaft of the rotating motor 2 penetrates through the box body 1, the bottom of the output shaft of the rotating motor 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 21, the bottom of the connecting seat 21 is in threaded connection with an installation column 3, crushing knives 4 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the outer side of the installation column 3 from top to bottom, an installation groove 33 is formed in the inner part of the lower end part of the installation column 3, a micro data processor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the installation groove 33, stirring plates 6 which are uniformly and annularly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation column 3 are arranged below the crushing knives 4, installation seats 7 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 are arranged below the stirring plates 6, filter plates 71 are slidably connected between the two symmetrically arranged installation seats 7, and a temperature reduction cavity 41 is formed in the crushing knives 4, and the cooling tube 42 is fixedly connected inside the cooling cavity 41, the cooling tube 42 is electrically connected with the micro data processor 5, the two sides of the cooling tube 42 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting tubes 43, one side of each connecting tube 43 far away from the cooling tube 42 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation plate 431, one side of each crushing knife 4 is fixedly connected with an installation head 44, when the material crusher works, the rotating motor 2 is firstly started, the crushing knife 4 outside the rotating motor 2 crushes the material to be crushed, and meanwhile, the stirring plate 6 outside the installation column 3 and below the crushing knife 4 stirs the material, so that the material at the bottom and the material above can be alternately replaced in the crushing process, the situation that the material at the bottom cannot be crushed to cause uneven crushing is avoided, and when the material meets the requirement of the crushing size in the crushing process, the side enters the lower end area in the box body 1 through the filtering holes on the filtering plate 71, the crushing work between the side and the crushing knife 4 is stopped, the situation that the particles are smaller due to excessive crushing is avoided, and the materials which do not reach the crushing standard continue to finish the crushing work above the filtering plate 71 until the size of the crushed particles meets the crushing requirement is avoided, in the working process, the cleaning brush 61 positioned at the bottom of the stirring plate 6 can clean the surface of the filtering plate 71, the crushed objects are prevented from being clamped and fixed in the filtering holes of the filtering plate 71 to influence the filtering effect of the filtering plate 71, meanwhile, the stirring effect of the stirring plate 6 can be improved, after the box is used for a period of time, the box door of the box body 1 can be opened to overhaul and replace the crushing knife 4 and the filtering plate 71, when the overhaul is carried out, the mounting column 3 and the connecting seat 21 can be rotated firstly, and the connection between the first limit button 32 and the fixing button 31 is removed simultaneously, the disassembly between the mounting post 3 and the connecting seat 21 is completed and the crushing blade 4 is overhauled, when the crushing blade 4 is found to need to be replaced, only the mounting head 44 needs to be rotated, so that the mounting head 44 is separated from the screw groove 331, the crushing blade 4 to be replaced or repaired is removed, and a new crushing blade 4 is mounted with the thread groove 331 through the mounting head 44, the mounting and fixing between the crushing blade 4 and the mounting column 3 are completed, in addition, the receding groove 441 on the crushing knife 4 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the mounting column 3, when the filter plate 71 needs to be replaced, the connection between the limit plate 72 and the second limit buckle 721 is firstly opened, and the filter plate 71 is slid out of the mount 7 through the mount 7, and then the replacement of the filter plate 71 is completed, meanwhile, the filtering plates 71 with filtering holes of different diameters can be replaced by workers according to the crushing requirements, so that the filtering plates 71 can meet the requirements of different materials on different crushing sizes.
In fig. 1: the bottom of the stirring plate 6 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 61, the bottom of the stirring plate 6 is positioned above the top of the filtering plate 71, the cleaning brush 61 can clean the upper surface of the filtering plate 71 in the working process, and the filtering effect of the filtering plate 71 is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the filtering holes on the filtering plate 71 by the crushed particles;
in fig. 1: the outer side of the mounting column 3 is uniformly distributed with fixing buckles 31 which are movably connected through a rotating shaft in an annular shape, the fixing buckles 31 are positioned above the crushing cutter 4, the fixing buckles 31 are used for fixing with the connecting seat 21, the connection stability between the mounting column 3 and the connecting seat 21 is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the mounting column 3 in the process can be improved;
in fig. 8: the outer side of the connecting seat 21 is fixedly connected with a first limit buckle 32 matched with the fixing buckle 31, wherein the first limit buckle 32 is used for matching with the fixing buckle 31 to complete the fixing work of the mounting column 3 on the outer side of the connecting seat 21;
in fig. 1: the top of the box body 1 is movably connected with a feeding hole 11 through a rotating shaft, and one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharging hole 12, wherein the feeding hole 11 is used for feeding materials, and the discharging hole 12 is used for discharging materials;
in fig. 5: the outer side of the mounting column 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of thread grooves 331 matched with the mounting head 44 in an annular shape from top to bottom, and the crushing cutter 4 is in threaded connection with the mounting column 3 through the thread grooves 331, wherein the thread grooves 331 can facilitate the mounting and connection between the crushing cutter 4 and the mounting column 3, and simultaneously facilitate the independent detachment of the crushing cutter 4 on the mounting column 3;
In fig. 1: the front side surface of one of the mounting seats 7 is movably connected with a limiting plate 72 through a rotating shaft, and the front side surface of the other mounting seat 7 is fixedly connected with a second limiting buckle 721 matched with the limiting plate 72, wherein the second limiting buckle 721 is used for fixing the position of the limiting plate 72 on the mounting seat 7;
in fig. 9: one end of the crushing cutter 4 close to the mounting head 44 is provided with a yielding groove 441 matched with the outer side of the mounting column 3, wherein the yielding groove 441 can be conveniently and closely attached to the cambered surface of the outer wall of the mounting column 3.
In fig. 7: the inner side surface of the limiting plate 72 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber pad 722, wherein the anti-slip rubber pad 722 can effectively improve the tightness and stability between the filter plate 71 and the limiting plate 72, and can effectively improve the fixing stability of the filter plate 71 in the working process.
In summary, the present invention provides a ceramic material crushing apparatus,
the first embodiment is as follows: when the material crushing device works, firstly, the material to be crushed is poured into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 11, the rotating motor 2 is started to work, at the moment, the crushing knife 4 on the outer side of the rotating motor 2 performs crushing work on the material to be crushed, meanwhile, the stirring plate 6 on the outer side of the mounting column 3 and below the crushing knife 4 stirs the material, so that the material at the bottom and the material above can be alternately replaced in the crushing process, the situation that the material at the bottom cannot be crushed and is not uniformly crushed is avoided, when the material reaches the requirement of crushing size in the crushing process, the material enters the lower end area in the box body 1 through the filtering hole on the filtering plate 71, the crushing work between the material and the crushing knife 4 is stopped, the situation that the particles are smaller due to excessive crushing, and the material which does not reach the crushing standard continues to complete the crushing work above the filtering plate 71 is avoided, until the size of the crushed particles meets the crushing requirement, in the working process, the cleaning brush 61 positioned at the bottom of the stirring plate 6 can clean the surface of the filter plate 71, so that crushed objects are prevented from being clamped in the filter holes of the filter plate 71 to influence the filtering effect of the filter plate 71, meanwhile, the stirring effect of the stirring plate 6 can be improved, and the crushed particles after being crushed can be discharged through the discharge hole 12;
Example two: after long-time continuous operation, the external temperature of the crushing knife 4 is higher due to friction between the crushing knife 4 and the material, which affects the subsequent crushing operation of the crushing knife 4, when the continuous operation time of the rotating motor 2 reaches the preset value in the micro data processor 5, at this time, the micro data processor 5 sends the time of stopping operation to the rotating motor 2, and sends the instruction of opening operation to the cooling pipe 42 in the crushing knife 4, at this time, the crushing knife 4 stops the crushing operation, and the cooling pipe 42 in the crushing knife 4 cools the crushing knife 4, during the cooling process of the cooling pipe 42, the cold air of the cooling pipe 42 is transmitted to the heat dissipation plate 431 through the connecting pipe 43, and the cooling operation is carried out to the crushing knife 4 through the heat dissipation plate 431, so that the external temperature of the crushing knife 4 is reduced, thereby completing the cooling operation of the crushing knife 4 once, and sending the operation instruction to the rotating motor 2 again, starting a new round of crushing work;
example three: after the box body is used for a period of time, the box door of the box body 1 can be opened to overhaul and replace the crushing knife 4 and the filter plate 71, when the box body is overhauled, the mounting column 3 and the connecting seat 21 can be rotated firstly, meanwhile, the connection between the first limit buckle 32 and the fixing buckle 31 is released, the disassembly between the mounting column 3 and the connecting seat 21 is completed, the crushing knife 4 is overhauled, when the crushing knife 4 is found to be needed to be replaced, only the mounting head 44 needs to be rotated to separate the mounting head 44 from the thread groove 331, the crushing knife 4 to be replaced or maintained is taken down, a new crushing knife 4 is mounted through the mounting head 44 and the thread groove 331, the installation and the fixation between the crushing knife 4 and the mounting column 3 are completed, in addition, the abdicating groove 441 on the crushing knife 4 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the mounting column 3, when the filter plate 71 needs to be replaced, the connection between the limit plate 72 and the second limit buckle 721 is firstly opened, the filter plates 71 can slide out of the mounting seats 7 through the mounting seats 7, then the filter plates 71 can be replaced, meanwhile, workers can replace the filter plates 71 with filter holes of different diameters according to the requirement of crushing, and the filter plates 71 can meet the requirements of different materials on different crushing sizes.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An apparatus for pulverizing a ceramic material, comprising: the box body (1) is characterized in that a rotating motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), an output shaft of the rotating motor (2) penetrates through the box body (1), a connecting seat (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the rotating motor (2), a mounting column (3) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the connecting seat (21), crushing knives (4) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the mounting column (3) in an annular manner from top to bottom, a mounting groove (33) is formed in the inner portion of the lower end of the mounting column (3), a miniature data processor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the mounting groove (33), a stirring plate (6) which is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting column (3) in an annular manner is arranged below the crushing knives (4), and mounting seats (7) which are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are arranged below the stirring plate (6), a filter plate (71) is connected between the two symmetrically arranged mounting seats (7) in a sliding manner;
A cooling cavity (41) is formed in the crushing cutter (4), a cooling pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling cavity (41), the cooling pipe (42) is electrically connected with the micro data processor (5), a plurality of connecting pipes (43) are symmetrically and uniformly and fixedly connected to two sides of the cooling pipe (42), a heat dissipation plate (431) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the cooling pipe (42), of each connecting pipe (43), and an installation head (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing cutter (4); one end of the crushing knife (4) close to the mounting head (44) is provided with a yielding groove (441) matched with the outer side of the mounting column (3); the outer side of the mounting column (3) is provided with a plurality of thread grooves (331) which are matched with the mounting head (44) in an annular shape from top to bottom, and the crushing cutter (4) is in threaded connection with the mounting column (3) through the thread grooves (331);
when the continuous working time of the rotating motor (2) reaches the preset value in the micro data processor (5), at this time, the micro data processor (5) sends the time for stopping working to the rotating motor (2), and sends an instruction of opening the crushing blade (4) to a cooling pipe (42) in the crushing blade (4), at this time, the crushing blade (4) stops the crushing operation, and the cooling pipe (42) in the crushing knife (4) cools the crushing knife (4), during the cooling process of the cooling pipe (42), the cold air of the cooling pipe (42) is transmitted to the heat dissipation plate (431) through the connecting pipe (43), and cooling and radiating work is carried out on the crushing knife (4) through a radiating plate (431) to reduce the external temperature of the crushing knife (4), thus, the temperature reduction work of the crushing knife (4) is completed once, and a work instruction is sent to the rotating motor (2) again to start a new crushing work;
The bottom of the stirring plate (6) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (61), and the bottom of the stirring plate (6) is positioned above the top of the filtering plate (71);
the outer side of the mounting column (3) is uniformly distributed with fixing buckles (31) which are movably connected through a rotating shaft in an annular shape, and the fixing buckles (31) are positioned above the crushing cutter (4);
the outer side of the connecting seat (21) is fixedly connected with a first limit buckle (32) matched with the fixing buckle (31).
2. The ceramic material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the top of the box body (1) is movably connected with a feed inlet (11) through a rotating shaft, and one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet (12).
3. The ceramic material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the front side surface of one of the mounting seats (7) is movably connected with a limiting plate (72) through a rotating shaft, and the front side surface of the other mounting seat (7) is fixedly connected with a second limiting buckle (721) matched with the limiting plate (72).
4. The ceramic material pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: and the inner side surface of the limiting plate (72) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid rubber pad (722).
5. A process for the manufacture of ceramic materials, characterized in that it uses a ceramic material comminution apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202110509348.3A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Ceramic material crushing equipment and ceramic material processing technology Active CN113246296B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205055886U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-02 李香桂 Vertical high efficient feed grinder -mixer
CN107282225A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 苏昭强 A kind of pulverizer of changeable blade
CN208436998U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-29 温州市简创工贸有限公司 Grinding device
CN208494447U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-02-15 达州市兴隆化工有限公司 A kind of continuous type grinding device
CN111659510A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-15 张斌 Tissue mashing and homogenizing machine with tissue deterioration preventing function
DE212020000406U1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-02-17 Suzhou Sairong Constitution&Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd Vibrating shredder for construction waste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205055886U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-02 李香桂 Vertical high efficient feed grinder -mixer
CN107282225A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-24 苏昭强 A kind of pulverizer of changeable blade
CN208436998U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-29 温州市简创工贸有限公司 Grinding device
CN208494447U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-02-15 达州市兴隆化工有限公司 A kind of continuous type grinding device
CN111659510A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-15 张斌 Tissue mashing and homogenizing machine with tissue deterioration preventing function
DE212020000406U1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-02-17 Suzhou Sairong Constitution&Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd Vibrating shredder for construction waste

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