Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of raising production efficiency, reduce the disruption elements of production cost and broken comprising this
The crusher of component.
A kind of disruption elements, including the first cutter, the second cutter and rotation axis, first cutter and second cutter
In the rotation axis, the relatively described rotation axis of the first cutter is fixed, and the relatively described rotation axis of the second cutter can
It swings.
Above-mentioned disruption elements, the first cutter rotates under the drive of rotation axis tears up the materials such as plastic shell, opposite to turn
The second cutter that moving axis is swung breaks material into pieces.The mill of cutter is reduced in such a way that the first cutter and the second cutter combine
Damage, realizes the quick crashing of the complicated plastics with metal impurities such as screws, reduces metal separation and culture process, saves
Production cost, improves production efficiency.
In one of the embodiments, in the axial direction of the rotation axis, multiple first cutters and multiple described
Two cutters are staggeredly intervally arranged.
In one of the embodiments, in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis, multiple first cutters and multiple described
Two cutters are staggeredly intervally arranged.
First cutter is billhook in one of the embodiments, and second cutter is hammer knife, first cutter
It is greater than second cutter in the radially-protruding length of the rotation axis in the radially-protruding length of the rotation axis.
The disruption elements further include cutterhead in one of the embodiments, and the cutterhead is fixed in the rotation axis,
Multiple first cutters are set on the cutterhead along the radial direction of the cutterhead.
The cutterhead is multiple in one of the embodiments, and successively spacer sleeve is set to multiple cutterheads in the axial direction
In the rotation axis.
The disruption elements further include the support shaft for being connected to the cutterhead in one of the embodiments, and described second
Cutter is rotatably connected at the support shaft.
A kind of crusher, including above-mentioned disruption elements.
The crusher further includes body and driving mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the body is equipped with feed inlet
And discharge port, the inside of the body are equipped with crusher chamber, the disruption elements are set in the crusher chamber and the driving mechanism
It is sequentially connected with the rotation axis, the crusher chamber is respectively communicated with the feed inlet, the discharge port.
The inside of the body is additionally provided with feed cavity in one of the embodiments, and the feed inlet passes through the charging
Chamber is connected to the crusher chamber, multiple striker plates is equipped in the feed cavity, along material from the feed cavity to the crusher chamber
Direction, multiple striker plate intervals are set on the inner wall of the feed cavity and the two neighboring striker plate be set to it is described into
In the opposed inner walls for expecting chamber.
One end of the striker plate is fixedly connected on the feed cavity in one of the embodiments, the striker plate
The other end protrudes into the feed cavity and is arranged towards the crusher chamber.
The crusher further includes thermostat in one of the embodiments, and the thermostat is used for
Adjust the temperature in the crusher chamber.
The thermostat includes temperature control device and spray equipment, the temperature control dress in one of the embodiments,
It sets for controlling opening or closing for spray equipment, the spray equipment is for cooling down to the crusher chamber.
The crusher further includes sieve in one of the embodiments, and the sieve is set in the crusher chamber and position
In the lower section of the disruption elements.
The crusher further includes dust removal port, cleaning shaft and dust arrester, the dust removal port in one of the embodiments,
It is connected to the crusher chamber, the both ends of the cleaning shaft are respectively communicated in the dust removal port and the dust arrester.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Referring to Fig.1, the disruption elements 110 of an embodiment, including the first cutter 111, the second cutter 112 and rotation axis
113.First cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 are set in rotation axis 113, and the first cutter 111 relatively rotates axis 113 and fixes, and second
It is swingable that cutter 112 relatively rotates axis 113.
Above-mentioned disruption elements 110, the first cutter 111 rotate under the drive of rotation axis 113 and tear the materials such as plastic shell
It is broken, it relatively rotates the second cutter 112 that axis 113 is swung and breaks material into pieces.It is combined using the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112
Mode reduce the abrasion of cutter, realize the quick crashing of the complicated plastics with metal impurities such as screws, reduce gold
Belong to separation and culture process, has saved production cost, improved production efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 2, in one of the embodiments, in the axial direction of rotation axis 113, multiple first cutters 111 and multiple
Second cutter 112 is staggeredly intervally arranged.First cutter 111 and the setting of 112 alternating expression of the second cutter, can further improve broken effect
Rate.
Referring to Fig. 3, in one of the embodiments, in the circumferential direction of rotation axis 113, multiple first cutters 111 and multiple
Second cutter 112 is staggeredly intervally arranged.First cutter 111 and the setting of 112 alternating expression of the second cutter, can further improve broken effect
Rate.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, specifically, the first cutter 111 is billhook, the second cutter 112 is hammer knife.First cutter 111 exists
The radially-protruding length of rotation axis 113 is greater than the second cutter 112 in the radially-protruding length of rotation axis 113.Such disruption elements
When 110 work, the first cutter 111 first tentatively tears up material, and the second cutter 112 will tentatively be torn up with metals such as screws again
Material fragment breaks the damage that the material with metal impurities is further reduced to smaller particle to cutter into pieces, improves broken
The production efficiency of component 110.
Specifically, the end of the first cutter 111 is equipped with towards side hook portion outstanding.More specifically, the two of the first cutter 111
End is equipped with the hook portion.
Specifically, the end of the second cutter 112 is equipped with the hammer portion in cuboid.It is appreciated that the hammer portion of the second cutter 112
It may be alternatively provided as the other shapes such as sphere.
Disruption elements further include cutterhead 114 in one of the embodiments, and cutterhead 114 is fixed in rotation axis 113, more
A first cutter 111 is set on cutterhead 114 along the radial direction of cutterhead 114.
Specifically, cutterhead 114 be it is multiple, multiple cutterheads 114 in the axial direction successively spacer sleeve be set to rotation axis 113 on.
Disruption elements 100 further include the support shaft 115 for being connected to cutterhead 114, the second cutter in one of the embodiments,
112 are rotatably connected at support shaft 115, so that it is swingable so that the second cutter 112 is relatively rotated axis 113.
Specifically, the axis of support shaft 115 is parallel with the axis of rotation axis 113.
Specifically, support shaft 115 is sequentially connected to multiple cutterheads 114, the second cutter 112 is set in support shaft 115 and position
Between two neighboring cutterhead 114.
Specifically, the end of the second cutter 112 outwardly when can be exposed to cutterhead 114.It is appreciated that due to the second cutter
112 are rotatably connected at support shaft 115, therefore when disruption elements 110 do not work, the end of the second cutter 112 is by gravity
Downwards.When disruption elements 110 work, the centrifugal force that the second cutter 112 is rotated by rotation axis 113, the second cutter 112
End is exposed to cutterhead 114 outwardly, so that the second cutter 112 be made to act on material.
Specifically, each cutterhead 114 is equipped with multiple first cutters 111, support shaft 115 is connected to cutterhead connected to it
The interval location of 114 two neighboring first cutter 111.Specifically, multiple first cutters 111 of each cutterhead 114 are circumferential
Even setting.Support shaft 115 is uniformly connected to the interval location of two neighboring first cutter 111 of cutterhead 114 connected to it.
Specifically, the first cutter 111 of multiple cutterheads 114 is corresponding and sets.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, each cutterhead 114 sets that there are three the first cutters 111, and three support shafts 115 are successively
It is connected to multiple cutterheads 114.
Specifically, the second cutter 112 and the connection relatively fixed in the axial direction of support shaft 115.
It is fixed specifically, cutterhead 114 relatively rotates axis 113.Specifically, cutterhead 114 and rotation axis 113 are keyed.Specifically
, in the present embodiment, cutterhead 114 is equipped with sleeve, and sleeve is connected by key with rotation axis 113.Specifically, crusher 100 is also
Including bolt 116, the first cutter 111 is fixed on cutterhead 114 by bolt 116.
Referring to Fig. 4, the present invention also provides the crushers 100 of an embodiment, including disruption elements 110.
The disruption elements 110 of above-mentioned crusher 100, the first cutter 111 rotates under the drive of rotation axis 113 will be outside plastics
The materials such as shell are torn up, and are relatively rotated the second cutter 112 that axis 113 is swung and are broken material into pieces.Using the first cutter 111 and the second knife
The mode that tool 112 combines reduces the abrasion of cutter, realizes the quick crashing of the complicated plastics with metal impurities such as screws,
Reduce metal separation and culture process, has saved production cost, improved production efficiency.Specifically, using above-mentioned crusher
100, crushing efficiency can be improved 80% or more.
Crusher 100 further includes body 120 and driving mechanism 130 in one of the embodiments,.Body 120 be equipped with into
Material mouth 121 and discharge port 122, the inside of body 120 are equipped with crusher chamber 123, and disruption elements 110 are set in crusher chamber 123 and drive
Motivation structure 130 and rotation axis 113 are sequentially connected, and crusher chamber 123 is respectively communicated with feed inlet 121, discharge port 122.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, driving mechanism 130 is motor.More specifically, crusher 100 further includes transmission skin
Band 140, driving mechanism 130 are connect with rotation axis 113 by driving belt 140.
The inside of body 120 is additionally provided with feed cavity 124 in one of the embodiments, and feed inlet 121 passes through feed cavity
124 are connected to crusher chamber 123.
Specifically, multiple striker plates 1240 are equipped in feed cavity 124, along material from feed cavity 124 to the side of crusher chamber 123
To multiple intervals of striker plate 1240 are set on the inner wall of feed cavity 124 and two neighboring striker plate 1240 is set to feed cavity 124
In opposed inner walls.Wherein two neighboring striker plate 1240 refers in material from feed cavity 124 to position on the direction of crusher chamber 123
Two adjacent striker plates 1240.Such material enters feed cavity 124 from feed inlet 121, by the agent of striker plate 1240
Material sequentially enters crusher chamber 123, avoids material accumulation from being suspended in feed cavity 124, causes disruption elements 110 can not cutter object
The idle running phenomenon of material increases energy consumption.
Specifically, one end of striker plate 1240 is fixedly connected on feed cavity 124, the other end of striker plate 1240 protrudes into charging
Chamber 124 and it is arranged towards crusher chamber 123, so that material can preferably slide from striker plate 1240 to crusher chamber 123.Wherein one
In a embodiment, crusher 100 further includes thermostat 150, and thermostat 150 is for adjusting in crusher chamber 123
Temperature.When crusher 100 after a period of work, temperature in crusher chamber 123 is excessively high to continue crusher 100 can not
Work, therefore the temperature in crusher chamber 123 is adjusted using thermostat 150, guarantee the normal work of crusher 100.
Specifically, thermostat 150 includes temperature control device 151 and spray equipment 152, temperature control device 151 is for controlling
Spray equipment 152 processed opens or closes, and spray equipment 152 is for cooling down to crusher chamber 123.When in crusher chamber 123
When the temperature is excessively high, temperature control device 151 controls the starting of spray equipment 152 to cool down to crusher chamber 123.More specifically, certainly
Dynamic temperature control device 150 may also include can temperature in real-time monitoring crusher chamber 123 temperature-sensing device (not shown).It can manage
Solution, spray equipment 152 can release cooling medium, be sprayed to crusher chamber 123 and cool down.
More specifically, spray equipment 152 is equipped with spray port 1520, and spray port 1520 is connected to the top of crusher chamber 123.
Crusher 100 further includes sieve 160 in one of the embodiments, and sieve 160 is set in crusher chamber 123 and position
In the lower section of disruption elements 110.The broken material of disruption elements 110 obtains the particle for meeting size by sieve 160, with into
Row recycling and reusing.
Crusher 100 further includes dust removal port 171, cleaning shaft 172 and dust arrester 173 in one of the embodiments, is removed
Dirt mouth 171 is connected to crusher chamber 123, and the both ends of cleaning shaft 172 are respectively communicated in dust removal port 171 and dust arrester 173.Dust arrester
173 can remove the dust generated in crusher 100 in time, reduce influence of the dust to 100 working efficiency of crusher.Specifically,
Dust removal port 171 is located at the lower section of sieve 160.
Crusher 100 further includes rack 180 in one of the embodiments, and body 120 and driving mechanism 130 are set to
In rack 180.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.