CN113245055A - Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device - Google Patents

Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113245055A
CN113245055A CN202110459288.9A CN202110459288A CN113245055A CN 113245055 A CN113245055 A CN 113245055A CN 202110459288 A CN202110459288 A CN 202110459288A CN 113245055 A CN113245055 A CN 113245055A
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China
Prior art keywords
metal
base
track
tea seed
cleaning device
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Application number
CN202110459288.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113245055B (en
Inventor
陈长卿
郑寨生
边晓东
陈斌
陈丽娟
冯建成
唐建新
余桂平
袁名安
李朵姣
胡新荣
江丽
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Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
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Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
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Priority to CN202110459288.9A priority Critical patent/CN113245055B/en
Publication of CN113245055A publication Critical patent/CN113245055A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a tea seed metal cleaning device aiming at the defects that the cleaning is difficult and the machine needs to be stopped when the cleaning is carried out by directly adopting a magnet to adsorb metal in the prior art, which belongs to the technical field of tea seed oil production equipment and comprises a blanking hopper and a track, wherein two sides of the blanking hopper are respectively provided with a metal recovery groove, two sets of metal adsorption mechanisms which are arranged in sequence and can slide along the track and pass through the blanking hopper and the upper part of the metal recovery tank are arranged on the track, the metal adsorption mechanism comprises a base which is arranged on the track and can only slide along the track, a magnetic conduction sleeve and a guide rail which are transversely arranged are vertically and fixedly arranged on the base, the magnetic conduction sleeve is of a hollow structure, the magnetic conduction sleeve and the guide rail are respectively positioned on two sides of the base, the magnetic flux guiding sleeve is characterized in that a base capable of sliding along the guide rail is arranged on the guide rail, a magnet capable of being sleeved into the magnetic flux guiding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the base, and a scraper capable of sliding along the magnetic flux guiding sleeve only is sleeved on the magnetic flux guiding sleeve. The invention is easy to clean after adsorbing metal, does not need to stop working and is very convenient.

Description

Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea seed oil production equipment, and particularly relates to a metal cleaning device for tea seed kernels.
Background
The tea seed oil is obtained from seeds of Camellia oleifera. The preparation process of the tea seed oil comprises the following steps: screening, drying, shelling, heating and tempering, oil pressing and filtering, and the whole process is a physical method, so that the natural green edible oil is real pure natural green edible oil. In particular, in the shelling process, a centrifugal sheller is generally directly adopted for shelling, and then the shell is sucked in a negative pressure mode, so that the separation of the shell and the kernel is realized. After just can extract oil etc. operation, before extracting oil, in order to avoid oil equipment to receive the damage, generally need carry out the metal to tealeaves seed before extracting oil and clean, traditional mode is direct to place a magnet at centrifugal decorticator's exit position and magnetism is inhaled, but the mode of directly adopting magnet magnetism to inhale, be difficult for clearing up absorbent metal on the magnet, and also shut down the operation during the clearance, otherwise partial metal probably is difficult to be adsorbed by magnet, can cause oil equipment to damage and influence production efficiency like this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tea seed metal cleaning device aiming at the defects that the cleaning is difficult and the machine needs to be stopped when the cleaning is carried out by directly adopting a magnet to adsorb metal in the prior art.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tealeaves seed benevolence metal cleaning device, includes receiving hopper and track, and the receiving hopper both sides respectively are equipped with a metal recycling groove, be equipped with two sets of metal adsorption mechanism that set gradually and can slide and pass through receiving hopper and metal recycling groove top along the track on the track, metal adsorption mechanism is including setting up on the track and only can be along the gliding base of track, and the vertical fixation is equipped with flux sleeve and the guide rail of horizontal setting on the base, and the flux sleeve is hollow structure, and flux sleeve and guide rail are located the base both sides respectively, be equipped with on the guide rail and can embolia along the gliding base of guide rail, the fixed magnet that can embolia the flux sleeve that is equipped with on the base, the cover is equipped with only can be along the gliding scraper blade of flux sleeve on the flux sleeve. Among the above-mentioned scheme, the magnetic conduction cover is itself nonmagnetic, and magnet embolias the magnetic conduction cover in and makes the magnetic conduction cover have magnetism to can adsorb the metal, only need to follow the separation of magnet in the magnetic conduction cover, the metal on the magnetic conduction cover will drop the metal accumulator automatically, and the metal that does not drop on the magnetic conduction cover can adopt the scraper blade to scrape off, comparatively clean that can clear up. When clearing up the metal that adsorbs on one of them metal adsorption mechanism on the track, another metal adsorption mechanism still can adsorb the metal, need not to shut down, and is very convenient.
Preferably, the rail is provided with a T-shaped groove arranged along the rail, the base is of a T-shaped structure, one side of the base wider is sleeved in the T-shaped groove, and the base is provided with a first through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the magnetic sleeve.
Preferably, three flux sleeves are fixedly arranged on each base, three magnets which correspond to the flux sleeves one to one are fixedly arranged on each base, each flux sleeve is of a long strip-shaped structure, the hollow part of each flux sleeve is of a cylindrical structure, the outer contour of each magnet is of a cylindrical structure, and the inner diameter of each first through hole is gradually increased from one end close to each flux sleeve to the other end of each first through hole. The arrangement makes the magnet more easily sleeved in the magnetic conduction sleeve.
Preferably, the scraper is provided with three second through holes, three magnetic sleeves on the same metal adsorption mechanism are respectively sleeved in the three second through holes, and the outer walls of the magnetic sleeves are attached to the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes.
Preferably, the scraper is fixedly provided with a handle. The handle is held to push the scraper.
Preferably, the number of the tracks is two, the two tracks are parallel to each other, each track is provided with two metal adsorption mechanisms, and flux sleeves on the metal adsorption mechanisms on the two tracks are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the bases of the two metal adsorption mechanisms on the same track are fixedly connected.
Preferably, the magnets of the metal adsorption mechanisms on the two tracks correspond to each other one by one, and the magnetic poles of the end parts of the magnets on the two sides, which are close to each other, are opposite. The metal adsorption mechanism can be used for improving the adsorption performance of the metal adsorption mechanism on the metal.
Preferably, the length of the receiving hopper, the length of the metal recovery tank, and the length of the base are equal to each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention is easy to clean after adsorbing metal, does not need to stop working and is very convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the squeegee;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connection structure between the base, the flux sleeve, and the guide rail;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a coupling structure between the base and the magnet;
the labels in the figure are: 30. the device comprises a material receiving hopper 31, a rail 32, a metal recovery groove 33, a base 34, a T-shaped groove 35, a magnetic sleeve 36, a guide rail 37, a first through hole 38, a base 39, a magnet 40, a scraper 41, a second through hole 42 and a handle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, a tealeaves seed benevolence metal cleaning device, including receiving hopper 30 and two tracks 31, receiving hopper 30 both sides respectively are equipped with a metal recovery groove 32, and two tracks 31 are parallel to each other, all are equipped with two sets of metal adsorption mechanism that set gradually and can slide and pass through receiving hopper 30 and metal recovery groove 32 top along track 31 on each track 31, metal adsorption mechanism is including setting up on track 31 and can only along the gliding base 33 of track 31, be equipped with the T-slot 34 that sets up along track 31 on the track 31, the base 33 is established for one side cover of T-shaped structure and base 33 broad in T-slot 34, vertical fixation is equipped with three flux sleeve 35 and two guide rails 36 of horizontal setting on the base 33, and flux sleeve 35 is hollow structure, and flux sleeve 35 and guide rails 36 are located base 33 both sides respectively, be equipped with the first through-hole 37 of flux sleeve 35 inner chamber intercommunication on the base 33, the inner diameter of the first through hole 37 gradually increases from one end close to the magnetic sleeve 35 to the other end. The length of the receiving hopper 30, the length of the metal recovery tank 32, and the length of the base 33 are equal to each other. The flux sleeves 35 on the metal adsorption mechanisms on the two rails 31 are arranged oppositely. And the bases 33 on the two metal adsorption mechanisms on the same rail 31 are fixedly connected.
The guide rail 36 is provided with a base 38 capable of sliding along the guide rail 36, the base 38 is fixedly provided with three magnets 39 capable of being sleeved into the magnetic conductive sleeve 35, and the magnets 39 correspond to the magnetic conductive sleeve 35 one by one. The flux sleeve 35 is of a strip-shaped structure, the hollow part of the flux sleeve 35 is of a cylindrical structure, and the outer contour of the magnet 39 is of a cylindrical structure. The magnets 39 of the metal adsorption mechanisms on the two rails 31 correspond to each other, and the adjacent end parts of the magnets 39 on the two sides have opposite magnetic poles.
The magnetic conductive sleeve 35 is sleeved with a scraper 40 which can only slide along the magnetic conductive sleeve 35. The scraper 40 is provided with three second through holes 41, and the same three flux sleeves 35 on the metal adsorption mechanism are respectively sleeved in the three second through holes 41, and the outer walls of the flux sleeves 35 are attached to the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes 41. A handle 42 is fixedly arranged on the scraping plate 40.
The invention can be directly arranged below the discharge port of the centrifugal husking machine for use, and particularly the receiving hopper 30 needs to be arranged right below the discharge port for use. During the use, need to remove one of them metal adsorption mechanism on the track 31 to the receiving hopper 30 top, the tealeaves seed benevolence that drops from the discharge gate can pass the interval between the magnetic conductive sleeve 35 of the metal adsorption mechanism above the receiving hopper 30 and fall into in the receiving hopper 30, tealeaves seed benevolence passes through between the magnetic conductive sleeve 35 of metal adsorption mechanism, wherein mixed metal can be adsorbed on the magnetic conductive sleeve 35, when the metal on the magnetic conductive sleeve 35 adsorbs a certain amount, only need promote metal adsorption mechanism, move another metal adsorption mechanism on the track 31 to receiving hopper 30 directly over, the metal adsorption mechanism that adsorbs full metal then moves to metal recovery tank 32, new metal adsorption mechanism can continue to adsorb the metal at this moment, need not to shut down centrifugal husker, can not influence production efficiency. The metal adsorption mechanism adsorbing the metal needs to clean the metal on the flux sleeve 35, the base 38 is dragged along the guide rail 36 to separate the magnet 39 from the flux sleeve 35, the flux sleeve 35 loses magnetism at the moment, the metal on the flux sleeve 35 falls into the metal recovery tank 32 under the action of gravity, the scraper 40 is pushed again to remove the metal on the flux sleeve 35 more cleanly, and after the cleaning is completed, the magnet 39 is pushed back into the flux sleeve 35 to wait for the next use. When the newly used magnetic sleeve 35 on the metal adsorption mechanism is also fully adsorbed with metal, the metal adsorption mechanism which is cleaned up is pushed to be right above the recovery hopper 30, and the operation is repeated in such a way, so that the centrifugal husking machine is not stopped, and the production efficiency is not influenced.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tealeaves seed benevolence metal cleaning device, its characterized in that, includes receiving hopper and track, and the receiving hopper both sides respectively are equipped with a metal recycling groove, be equipped with two sets of metal adsorption mechanism that set gradually and can slide and pass through receiving hopper and metal recycling groove top along the track on the track, metal adsorption mechanism is including setting up on the track and only can be along the gliding base of track, and the vertical fixation is equipped with the flux sleeve and the guide rail of horizontal setting on the base, and the flux sleeve is hollow structure, and flux sleeve and guide rail are located the base both sides respectively, be equipped with on the guide rail and can embolia along the gliding base of guide rail, the fixed magnet that can embolia the flux sleeve that is equipped with on the base, the flux sleeve is equipped with and only can be along the gliding scraper blade of flux sleeve.
2. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a T-shaped groove is formed in the rail and arranged along the rail, the base is of a T-shaped structure, one wider side of the base is sleeved in the T-shaped groove, and a first through hole communicated with an inner cavity of the magnetic sleeve is formed in the base.
3. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein three magnetic conductive sleeves are fixedly arranged on each base, three magnets which correspond to the magnetic conductive sleeves one to one are fixedly arranged on each base, the magnetic conductive sleeves are of a long strip-shaped structure, the hollow portions of the magnetic conductive sleeves are of a cylindrical structure, the outer contours of the magnets are of a cylindrical structure, and the inner diameters of the first through holes are gradually increased from one end close to the magnetic conductive sleeves to the other end.
4. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the scraper is provided with three second through holes, three magnetic sleeves on the same metal adsorption mechanism are respectively sleeved in the three second through holes, and the outer walls of the magnetic sleeves are attached to the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes.
5. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a handle is fixedly arranged on the scraping plate.
6. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the rails is two, the two rails are parallel to each other, two metal adsorption mechanisms are arranged on each rail, and magnetic conduction sleeves on the metal adsorption mechanisms on the two rails are arranged oppositely.
7. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein bases on two metal adsorption mechanisms on the same rail are fixedly connected.
8. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnets on the two tracks between the metal adsorption mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence, and the magnetic poles of the end parts of the two sides of the magnets close to each other are opposite.
9. A tea seed kernel metal cleaning plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the receiving hopper, the length of the metal recovery groove and the length of the base are equal.
CN202110459288.9A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device Active CN113245055B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110459288.9A CN113245055B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110459288.9A CN113245055B (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Tea seed kernel metal cleaning device

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CN113245055B CN113245055B (en) 2023-03-31

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013997A1 (en) * 1979-01-27 1980-08-06 Montanus Industrieanlagen GmbH Magnetic filter system
JP2001000883A (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-09 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Metal removing device
JP2001009320A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-16 House Foods Corp Powder processing apparatus
CN202277884U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-06-20 宁波西磁磁业发展有限公司 Drawer iron-separator
CN104668086A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-03 刘潮国 Novel iron removing machine
JP2016172232A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 日本クッカリー株式会社 Magnetic powder removal device
CN208115973U (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-20 格瑞果汁工业(天津)有限公司 A kind of cereal metal impurities screening machine
CN212167773U (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-12-18 扬州扬铭新材料有限公司 Raw materials magnetic separator de-ironing for ecological ceramic tile production

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0013997A1 (en) * 1979-01-27 1980-08-06 Montanus Industrieanlagen GmbH Magnetic filter system
JP2001000883A (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-09 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Metal removing device
JP2001009320A (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-16 House Foods Corp Powder processing apparatus
CN202277884U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-06-20 宁波西磁磁业发展有限公司 Drawer iron-separator
CN104668086A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-06-03 刘潮国 Novel iron removing machine
JP2016172232A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-29 日本クッカリー株式会社 Magnetic powder removal device
CN208115973U (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-20 格瑞果汁工业(天津)有限公司 A kind of cereal metal impurities screening machine
CN212167773U (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-12-18 扬州扬铭新材料有限公司 Raw materials magnetic separator de-ironing for ecological ceramic tile production

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