CN113245024A

CN113245024A - Sample crushing equipment for geological sampling

Info

Publication number: CN113245024A
Application number: CN202110563982.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Fenghuo Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-24
Also published as: CN113245024B

Abstract

The invention provides a sample crushing device for geological sampling, which comprises a second rotating shell, wherein a first rotating shell is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shell, a fixed table is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shell, a reversing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are respectively arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shell, the reversing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a first bevel gear, a rotating rod, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, and the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed table. The crushing mechanism is arranged, so that the crushing blocks can continuously and repeatedly rotate to change angles when being impacted by the stones, the stones can be further crushed through the plurality of irregular grains arranged on the outer sides of the crushing blocks, the stones in the first rotating shell can be more easily contacted with the scrapers spirally arranged on the outer sides of the second rotating shell through the lifting mechanism, and the stones can be further crushed through the crushing mechanism.

Description

Sample crushing equipment for geological sampling

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to sample crushing equipment for geological sampling.

Background

Geological sampling refers to sampling samples of ores, so that the ores need to be crushed in different specifications for convenience of research after the samples of the ores are sampled, the research on the ores is more convenient, the efficiency of detecting the samples of the ores can be further improved, and therefore sample crushing equipment for geological sampling is needed.

The existing sample crushing equipment for geological sampling has single function and is only used for separating from manual labor, and the crushing efficiency of the existing sample crushing equipment for geological sampling is not high, so that the crushed ore sample can not reach the detection standard.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide sample crushing equipment for geological sampling, and aims to solve the problems that the existing sample crushing equipment for geological sampling is single in function and low in crushing efficiency.

The invention relates to a sample crushing device for geological sampling, which is realized by the following specific technical means: a sample crushing device for geological sampling comprises a reversing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are arranged inside a fixed platform.

Further, the reversing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a first bevel gear, a rotating rod A, a rotating rod B, a rotating motor, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shell, a second rotating shell and a third bevel gear, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed table, the supporting rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the outer side of the supporting plate, the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the front end of the supporting rod, the rotating motor is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, the rotating rod A is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor, the rotating rod B is nested in the outer part of the bottom of the rotating rod A, and the first rotating shell is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod B;

dwang A top is fixed to be provided with the second bevel gear, and second bevel gear, first bevel gear, third bevel gear are the interlock setting, third bevel gear bottom is fixed with the second and rotates the shell, and the third bevel gear sets up for cavity, and dwang A runs through the third bevel gear, just the second rotates the shell outside spiral and is provided with the scraper, and the dwang B outside is provided with protruding piece, and the inside draw-in groove that agrees with mutually with dwang B that is provided with of dwang A.

Further, broken mechanism is including smashing piece, connecting axle, movable rod, slider, piston and cylinder, and wherein, the second rotates the activity of the shell outside and is provided with and smashes the piece, smash the fixed connecting axle that is provided with of piece one end, the fixed movable rod that is provided with of the connecting axle other end, the movable rod outside slides through the spout and is provided with the slider, the slider outside is rotated through the connecting rod and is provided with the piston, the supporting cylinder that is provided with in the piston outside, just broken mechanism's quantity is a plurality of, and rotates shell outside ring array around the second and set up, and smashes the piece outside and be provided with the anomalous line of a plurality of, and the nested bearing that is provided with in the connecting axle outside, and the cylinder is inside to have filled into appropriate amount carbon dioxide gas.

Further, hoist mechanism includes first fly leaf, second fly leaf, fixed plate, spoiler, wherein, first rotation shell top is provided with first fly leaf through the pivot, the second fly leaf is installed through the pivot in first fly leaf top, first rotation shell top is close to the fixed plate that is provided with of the second fly leaf other end, the fixed plate rotates jointly through the connecting rod with second fly leaf top and is provided with the spoiler, just hoist mechanism's quantity is two, and first rotation shell is the cavity setting, and first rotation shell inboard is provided with the filter screen, and first rotation shell top is connected through elastic sealing strip with first fly leaf bottom, and the spoiler top is the arc setting, and the spoiler slope sets up in second fly leaf and fixed plate top.

Further, fixed station outside fixed mounting has the case that gathers materials, just the quantity of the case that gathers materials is two, and is bilateral symmetry setting.

Further, the bottommost portion of the fixing table is provided with a support, a guide table is fixedly mounted at the top of the support, a rotary table is rotatably arranged at the top of the guide table, and a protective layer made of rubber is arranged on the surface of the guide table in a fitting mode.

Further, the rotating motor is electrically connected with an external power supply.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through being equipped with reversing mechanism, can make first rotation shell clockwise rotation and make the second rotate the shell and carry out anticlockwise rotation, can make the crushing effect to the stone better.

2. Through being equipped with broken mechanism, can make and smash the piece and can last the rotatory angle change that takes place of repetition when receiving the stone striking to the irregular line of a plurality of that sets up through smashing the piece outside can play further crushing effect to these stones.

3. Through being equipped with hoist mechanism, can make first inside stone of rotating the shell and the second rotate and contact more easily between the scraper that the shell outside spiral set up to make broken mechanism further broken the stone more easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded perspective view of the rotating rod and the rotating rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the reversing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a spoiler of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a fixed table; 101. a material collecting box; 102. a support; 103. a support plate; 104. a support bar; 105. a first bevel gear; 2. a material guide table; 3. a turntable; 4. a first rotating housing; 401. a first movable plate; 402. a second movable plate; 403. a fixing plate; 404. a spoiler; 405. rotating the rod A; 4051. rotating the rod B; 406. a second bevel gear; 407. rotating the motor; 5. a second rotating housing; 501. a third bevel gear; 6. crushing the blocks; 601. a connecting shaft; 602. a movable rod; 603. a slider; 604. a piston; 605. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a sample crushing device for geological sampling, which comprises a reversing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are arranged in a fixed table 1.

The reversing mechanism comprises a supporting plate 103, a supporting rod 104, a first bevel gear 105, a rotating rod A405, a rotating rod B4051, a rotating motor 407, a second bevel gear 406, a first rotating shell 4, a second rotating shell 5 and a third bevel gear 501, wherein the supporting plate 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed platform 1, the supporting rod 104 is fixedly installed at the other end of the outer side of the supporting plate 103, the first bevel gear 105 is movably connected to the outer side of the front end of the supporting rod 104, the rotating motor 407 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 103, the rotating rod A405 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor 407, the rotating rod B4051 is nested outside the bottom of the rotating rod A405, and the first rotating shell 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 4051;

a second bevel gear 406 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating rod A405, the second bevel gear 406 is provided with a third bevel gear 501 through the meshing of the first bevel gear 105, a second rotating shell 5 is fixed at the bottom of the third bevel gear 501, the third bevel gear 501 is arranged in a hollow manner, the rotating rod A405 penetrates through the third bevel gear 501, a scraper is spirally arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shell 5, a convex block is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod B4051, a clamping groove matched with the rotating rod B4051 is arranged in the rotating rod A405, when the second rotating shell 5 needs to rotate reversely, the rotating rod A405 drives the second bevel gear 406 to rotate clockwise so as to drive the first bevel gear 105 to rotate from top to bottom, so as to drive the second rotating shell 5 welded with the third bevel gear 501 to rotate anticlockwise, and the scraper spirally arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shell 5 can grind large stones on the inner side of the first rotating shell 4, by making the first rotary shell 4 rotate clockwise and making the second rotary shell 5 rotate counterclockwise, the crushing effect on the stone can be made better.

Wherein, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing block 6, a connecting shaft 601, a movable rod 602, a slide block 603, a piston 604 and a cylinder 605, wherein the crushing block 6 is movably arranged outside the second rotating shell 5, one end of the crushing block 6 is fixedly provided with the connecting shaft 601, the other end of the connecting shaft 601 is fixedly provided with the movable rod 602, the slide block 603 is arranged outside the movable rod 602 in a sliding way through a sliding chute, the piston 604 is arranged outside the slide block 603 in a rotating way through a connecting rod, the cylinder 605 is arranged outside the piston 604 in a matching way, the crushing mechanism is provided with a plurality of crushing mechanisms and is arranged around the outer side of the second rotating shell 5 in an annular array way, the outer side of the crushing block 6 is provided with a plurality of irregular grains, the outer side of the connecting shaft 601 is nested with a bearing, and the cylinder 605 is filled with a proper amount of carbon dioxide gas, when large stones are required to be further crushed, when the stones in the first rotating shell 4 are hit to the crushing block 6, because the crushing block 6 receives the power of striking, this power makes crushing block 6 drive connecting axle 601 make movable rod 602 take place the angle change together to make slider 603 drive piston 604 slide in cylinder 605, because the inside carbon dioxide gas that has filled into of cylinder 605, after piston 604 extrudees gas, because the effect and reaction force's reason, the inside carbon dioxide gas of cylinder 605 can pop out piston 604, can make crushing block 6 can continuously repeat the rotation and take place the angle change when receiving the stone striking like this, and can play further crushing effect to these stones through the irregular line of a plurality of that the crushing block 6 outside set up.

Wherein, the lifting mechanism comprises a first rotating shell 4, a first movable plate 401, a second movable plate 402, a fixed plate 403 and a spoiler 404, wherein the top of the first rotating shell 4 is provided with the first movable plate 401 through a rotating shaft, the top of the first movable plate 401 is provided with the second movable plate 402 through a rotating shaft, the top of the first rotating shell 4 is fixedly provided with the fixed plate 403 close to the other end of the second movable plate 402, the tops of the fixed plate 403 and the second movable plate 402 are jointly rotatably provided with the spoiler 404 through a connecting rod, the lifting mechanism is two, the first rotating shell 4 is arranged in a hollow manner, the inner side of the first rotating shell 4 is provided with the filter screen, the top of the first rotating shell 4 is connected with the bottom of the first movable plate 401 through an elastic sealing strip, the top of the spoiler 404 is arranged in an arc manner, and the spoiler 404 is obliquely arranged above the second movable plate 402 and the fixed plate 403, when the first rotating shell 4 needs to change the height, when the first rotating shell 4 rotates, smaller stones can be thrown into the filter screen arranged on the inner side of the first rotating shell 4 due to centrifugal force, and the stones passing through the filter screen are thrown to the uppermost position inside the first rotating shell 4 due to continuous action of centrifugal force, then the stones impact the first movable plate 401, so that the first movable plate 401 is sprung up under the connection of the sealing strips, at the moment, the second movable plate 402 drives one end of the inclined spoiler 404 to move up, so that the spoiler 404 is in a horizontal state, at the moment, the upper part of the spoiler 404 is in an arc shape, so that the first rotating shell 4 can obtain one lifting force when rotating, at the moment, the first rotating shell 4 is lifted out of the rotating rod A405 through the rotating rod B4051 by virtue of the lifting force to drive the first rotating shell 4 to lift upwards, and therefore, the stones inside the first rotating shell 4 and the spirally arranged scraper on the outer side of the second rotating shell 5 can be more accommodated between each other Easy access and make the crushing mechanism easier to further crush the stone block.

Wherein, fixed station 1 outside fixed mounting has the case 101 that gathers materials, and the quantity of the case 101 that gathers materials is two, and is bilateral symmetry setting, makes the case 101 that gathers materials can collect the stone after the breakage.

Wherein, fixed station 1 bottommost is provided with support 102, and support 102 top fixed mounting has

guide platform

2, and 2 tops of guide platform are rotated and are provided with carousel 3, and the laminating of 2 surfaces of guide platform is provided with the protective layer for the rubber material, and the protective layer for the rubber material that sets up through the laminating of 2 surfaces of guide platform can make the stone after the breakage drop to the case 101 that gathers materials to it can not damage because permanent receiving the stone striking to protect guide platform 2.

Wherein, the rotating motor 407 is electrically connected to the external power source, so that the rotating motor 407 can drive the rotating rod B4051 to rotate.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the present invention, firstly, the integrity of the function of the apparatus is ensured, then, the worker first puts the stone sample into the first rotating housing 4, then turns on the rotating motor 407 to drive the rotating rod B4051 to rotate and drive the first rotating housing 4 to rotate clockwise, and at the same time, the second bevel gear 406 also rotates clockwise, so as to drive the first bevel gear 105 to rotate from top to bottom, so as to drive the second rotating housing 5 welded to the third bevel gear 501 to rotate counterclockwise, and at the same time, when the first rotating housing 4 rotates, the smaller stones will be thrown into the filter net arranged inside the first rotating housing 4 due to the centrifugal force, and the stones passing through the filter net will be thrown to the uppermost inside of the first rotating housing 4 due to the continuous effect of the centrifugal force, and then the stones will impact the first movable plate 401, the first movable plate 401 is made to bounce upward under the connection of the sealing strips, at this time, the second movable plate 402 drives one end of the inclined spoiler 404 to move upward, so that the spoiler 404 is in a horizontal state, at this time, because the upper part of the spoiler 404 is in an arc shape, when the first rotating shell 4 rotates, the first rotating shell 4 obtains a lifting force due to the large upper airflow and the small lower airflow, at this time, the rotating rod B4051 is lifted out of the rotating rod a405 by virtue of the lifting force to drive the first rotating shell 4 to lift upward, at this time, when the stones in the rotating first rotating shell 4 hit the crushing blocks 6, because the crushing blocks 6 are impacted, the crushing blocks 6 drive the connecting shaft 601 to cause the movable rod 602 to change the angle together, and the sliding block 603 drives the piston 604 to slide in the cylinder 605, because the carbon dioxide gas is filled in the cylinder 605, after the piston 604 squeezes the gas, because effort and reaction force's the reason, the inside carbon dioxide gas of cylinder 605 can pop out piston 604, can make crushing piece 6 can last the repeated rotation when receiving the stone striking and take place the angle change like this, and can play further crushing effect to these stones through the irregular line of a plurality of that crushing piece 6 outside set up, then after accomplishing the stone is broken, the staff closes the motor, make first rotating shell 4 and second rotate shell 5 and stop rotatoryly, consequently first rotating shell 4 also can descend, and the inside good stone of smashing of first rotating shell 4 also can fall into collection workbin 101 through guide table 2.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sample crushing equipment for geological sampling which characterized in that: the sample crushing equipment for geological sampling comprises a reversing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are arranged inside a fixed platform (1).

2. A sample fragmenting device for geological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reversing mechanism comprises a supporting plate (103), a supporting rod (104), a first bevel gear (105), a rotating rod A (405), a rotating rod B (4051), a rotating motor (407), a second bevel gear (406), a first rotating shell (4), a second rotating shell (5) and a third bevel gear (501), wherein the top of the fixed table (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (103), the other end of the outer side of the supporting plate (103) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (104), a first bevel gear (105) is movably connected with the outer side of the front end of the supporting rod (104), a rotating motor (407) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (103), a rotating rod A (405) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor (407), a rotating rod B (4051) is nested outside the bottom of the rotating rod A (405), a first rotating shell (4) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod B (4051);

dwang A (405) top is fixed and is provided with second bevel gear (406), and second bevel gear (406) are provided with third bevel gear (501) through first bevel gear (105) interlock, third bevel gear (501) bottom is fixed with second rotation shell (5), and third bevel gear (501) set up for cavity, and dwang A (405) run through third bevel gear (501), just the second rotates shell (5) outside spiral and is provided with the scraper, and dwang B (4051) outside is provided with protruding piece, and dwang A (405) inside be provided with the draw-in groove that agrees with mutually with dwang B (4051).

3. A sample fragmenting device for geological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing block (6), a connecting shaft (601), a movable rod (602), a sliding block (603), a piston (604) and a cylinder (605), wherein the crushing block (6) is movably arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shell (5), the connecting shaft (601) is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing block (6), the movable rod (602) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft (601), the sliding block (603) is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod (602) in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, the piston (604) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block (603) in a rotating mode through a connecting rod, the cylinder (605) is arranged on the outer side of the piston (604) in a matched mode, the crushing mechanisms are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are arranged around the outer side of the second rotating shell (5) in an annular array mode, a plurality of irregular grains are arranged on the outer side of the crushing block (6), and a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (601) in a nested mode, and the cylinder (605) is filled with a proper amount of carbon dioxide gas.

4. A sample fragmenting device for geological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a first movable plate (401), a second movable plate (402), a fixed plate (403) and spoilers (404), wherein the first movable plate (401) is arranged at the top of the first rotating shell (4) through a rotating shaft, the second movable plate (402) is installed at the top of the first movable plate (401) through a rotating shaft, the fixed plate (403) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first rotating shell (4) close to the other end of the second movable plate (402), the spoilers (404) are arranged at the tops of the fixed plate (403) and the second movable plate (402) through a connecting rod in a rotating mode, the number of the lifting mechanisms is two, the first rotating shell (4) is arranged in a hollow mode, a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the first rotating shell (4), and the top of the first rotating shell (4) is connected with the bottom of the first movable plate (401) through an elastic sealing strip, the top of the spoiler (404) is arc-shaped, and the spoiler (404) is obliquely arranged above the second movable plate (402) and the fixed plate (403).

5. A sample fragmenting device for geological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed station (1) outside fixed mounting have case (101) of gathering materials, just the quantity of case (101) of gathering materials is two, and is bilateral symmetry setting.

6. A sample fragmenting device for geological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of fixed station (1) is provided with support (102), support (102) top fixed mounting has guide platform (2), guide platform (2) top is rotated and is provided with carousel (3), just guide platform (2) surface laminating is provided with the protective layer for the rubber material.

7. A sample crushing apparatus for geological sampling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating motor (407) is electrically connected with an external power supply.