CN113243304A - Marmoset behaviourology experiment box - Google Patents
Marmoset behaviourology experiment box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113243304A CN113243304A CN202110702517.5A CN202110702517A CN113243304A CN 113243304 A CN113243304 A CN 113243304A CN 202110702517 A CN202110702517 A CN 202110702517A CN 113243304 A CN113243304 A CN 113243304A
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- marmoset
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- behavioural
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- 241001515942 marmosets Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment devices, and discloses a marmoset behavioural experiment box which comprises a box body and an inserting plate, wherein a top plate of the box body is provided with an inserting opening, the inserting plate can be inserted into the box body through the inserting opening or pulled out of the box body, when the inserting plate is inserted into the box body, the inserting plate divides the box body into two sub-box bodies along the length direction of the box body, and when the inserting plate is pulled out of the box body, the two sub-box bodies are communicated. The marmoset ethology experiment box provided by the invention is only provided with two adjacent sub-boxes without an intermediate sub-box, so that invalid experiment time caused by long-time stay of the marmoset in the intermediate sub-box is reduced, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the experiment are improved; in addition, the two sub-boxes are separated and communicated in a mode of inserting and pulling the plugboards up and down, a channel between the two sub-boxes can be ensured to be wide, the freedom of the reciprocating motion of the marmosets between the two sub-boxes is increased, the switching can be realized under the condition that the moving space of the marmosets is not influenced, and the interference on the marmosets is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal experiment devices, in particular to a marmoset behaviourology experiment box.
Background
In marmoset behavioural experiments, it is often desirable to test marmosets for their selection of preferences for different locations and spaces, including unconditional preferences as well as conditional preferences, in order to test the marmosets for their natural or learned preferences for certain cues present in that space.
The prior art provides a marmoset behaviourology experimental box, including three subboxes on the left, right and middle sides, and the subbox all has a side to be transparent about and. The defects in the prior art are that the setting of the left, middle and right sub-boxes easily causes marmosets to stay in the middle sub-box most of the time, and the time is useless for a position preference selection experiment, so that the efficiency and effectiveness of the experiment test are reduced; the side of the left and right sub-boxes is provided with a transparent surface, so that the external environment of the side can be directly observed by the marmoset, and the external environment is easy to cause unnecessary influence on the position selection behavior of the marmoset, such as asymmetry of the left and right external environments, personnel walking and the like.
Therefore, a marmoset ethology experimental box suitable for marmoset behavior preference study needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marmoset ethology experimental box, which improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the experiment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a marmoset behavioural experimental box comprising:
the box body is provided with a socket on the top plate;
the plug board can be inserted into the box body through the socket or pulled out of the box body, when the plug board is inserted into the box body, the box body is divided into two sub-box bodies along the length direction of the box body by the plug board, and when the plug board is pulled out of the box body, the two sub-box bodies are communicated.
As a preferred technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experiment box, two sub-boxes are symmetrically arranged relative to the inserting plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the marmoset behaviourology experiment box, two first side plates oppositely arranged along the width direction of the box body are respectively provided with a first slideway extending along the plugging and unplugging direction of the plug board, and the plug board can be in sliding fit with the first slideways.
As the preferable technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experiment box, the upper end of the plugboard is provided with a first handle.
As a preferred technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experiment box, two second side plates oppositely arranged along the length direction of the box body are both of a plug-in plate type, and the second side plates can be inserted into or pulled out of the top of the box body so as to close or open the sub-box body;
two first curb plates that the box set up relatively along width direction all are provided with the edge the second slide that the plug direction of second curb plate extends, the second curb plate with second slide sliding fit.
As the preferable technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experimental box, the upper end of the second side plate is provided with a second handle.
As the preferred technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experimental box, the side plates and the bottom plate of the box body are both made of light-tight materials, and the top plate of the box body is made of light-tight materials.
As the preferred technical scheme of marmoset behaviourology experimental box, be provided with first bleeder vent on the roof of box, first bleeder vent is followed the circumference interval of roof sets up.
As the preferred technical scheme of marmoset behaviourology experimental box, still be provided with the multiunit second bleeder vent on the roof of box, and the multiunit the second bleeder vent is followed the length direction interval of roof sets up.
As a preferred technical scheme of the marmoset ethology experimental box, the length of the box body is 1100mm-1300mm, the width of the box body is 300mm-500mm, and the height of the box body is 300mm-400 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a marmoset ethology experimental box, which is only provided with two adjacent subboxes, removes the middle subbox and reduces invalid experimental time caused by long-time stay of the marmoset in the middle subbox, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the experiment; in addition, the two sub-boxes are separated and communicated in a mode of inserting and pulling the plugboards up and down, a channel between the two sub-boxes can be ensured to be wide, the freedom of the reciprocating motion of the marmosets between the two sub-boxes is increased, the switching can be realized under the condition that the moving space of the marmosets is not influenced, and the interference on the marmosets is reduced.
Furthermore, the side plates and the bottom plate of the box body are made of light-tight materials, so that the influence of the external environment on the behavior selection of the marmosets can be reduced, and the possibility of stress and anxiety of the marmosets caused by approach or movement of operators and the like can be reduced.
Further, be provided with a plurality of first bleeder vents that set up along the circumference interval on the roof of box to and the multiunit second bleeder vent that sets up along the length direction interval, this setting not only can increase the quantity of bleeder vent as far as, is unfavorable for marmoset monkey to climb moreover, has avoided because marmoset monkey leads to reducing the problem of marmoset monkey's activity in the preference of position selection experiment because of climbing on the roof.
Furthermore, the box body provided by the invention is moderate in size, and the marmoset monkeys can freely move in the box body and can not generate nervous and anxious emotions due to too narrow space.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marmoset ethology experimental box provided by an embodiment of the invention (a plug board is in a unplugged state);
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a marmoset ethology experimental box provided by an embodiment of the invention after a top plate is removed (an inserting plate is in a pulling-out state);
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a marmoset ethology experimental box provided by an embodiment of the present invention, after removing the top plate and the plug plate (the second side plate is in a pulled-out state).
In the figure:
10. a box body; 11. a base plate; 12. a top plate; 121. a socket; 122. a first air vent; 123. a second air hole; 13. a first side plate; 131. a first slideway; 132. a second slideway; 14. a second side plate; 141. a second handle; 20. inserting plates; 21. a first handle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings and the embodiment. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
Marmoset is a small-body type non-human primate, the volume of which is slightly larger than that of a rat but smaller than that of a cat, the marmoset is sensitive to the environment and easy to feel pressure and frightened, the environment is relaxed as much as possible in the experiment, and the influence of the external environment and the operation of a human on the position selection behavior of the marmoset is avoided as much as possible.
Based on the above, the present invention provides a marmoset behavioural test box, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, comprising a box body 10 and an insert board 20, wherein the top plate 12 of the box body 10 is provided with a socket 121, the insert board 20 can be inserted into the box body 10 or pulled out from the box body 10 through the socket 121, when the insert board 20 is inserted into the box body 10, the insert board 20 divides the box body 10 into two sub-box bodies along the length direction thereof, and when the insert board 20 is pulled out from the box body 10, the two sub-box bodies are connected. The marmoset ethology experiment box provided by the invention is only provided with two adjacent subboxes, so that a middle subbox is removed, and invalid experiment time caused by long-time stay of the marmoset in the middle subbox is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the experiment; in addition, the two sub-boxes are separated and communicated in a vertical plugging mode of the plugboard 20, a channel between the two sub-boxes can be ensured to be wide, the freedom of the reciprocating motion of the marmoset monkey between the two sub-boxes is increased, the switching can be realized under the condition that the moving space of the marmoset monkey is not influenced, and the interference on the marmoset monkey is reduced. Preferably, the two sub-boxes are symmetrically arranged relative to the board 20, so as to ensure that the two subspaces have the same spatial size, and reduce the interference caused by the different spatial sizes to the marmosets position selection behavior as much as possible.
In this embodiment, the box 10 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, and four side plates enclosed between the bottom plate 11 and the top plate 12, where the four side plates include two first side plates 13 oppositely disposed along a width direction of the box 10 and two second side plates 14 oppositely disposed along a length direction of the box 10.
Preferably, the two first side plates 13 of the box 10 are respectively provided with a first slide rail 131 extending along the inserting and pulling direction of the inserting plate 20, and the inserting plate 20 can be in sliding fit with the first slide rails 131, so that the inserting and pulling of the inserting plate 20 are smoother. Preferably, the upper end of the plug board 20 is provided with a first handle 21 to provide a force point when the plug board 20 is plugged and unplugged, so that the plugging and unplugging of the plug board 20 are more convenient and labor-saving.
The two second side plates 14 of the box body 10 are both of a plug-in type, and the second side plates 14 can be inserted into or pulled out of the top of the box body 10 so as to close or open the sub-box body; the two first side plates 13 of the box body 10 are both provided with second slide rails 132 arranged along the inserting and pulling direction of the second side plate 14, and the second side plate 14 is in sliding fit with the second slide rails 132. Two second curb plates 14 of box 10 can regard as the access & exit of marmoset monkey discrepancy sub-box, and the form of adopting the plug can guarantee that the access & exit is comparatively spacious moreover, and the marmoset monkey access & exit of being convenient for, and the switch does not receive the space restriction. Preferably, the upper end of the second side plate 14 is provided with a second handle 141 to provide a force acting point when the second side plate 14 is inserted and pulled out, so that the insertion and pulling of the second side plate 14 are more convenient and labor-saving.
In this embodiment, the side panels and the bottom panel 11 of the box 10 are made of opaque materials, so as to reduce the influence of the external environment on the behavior selection of marmosets, and reduce the possibility of stress and anxiety of marmosets caused by approach or movement of operators. Preferably, the side plates and the bottom plate 11 of the box 10 are made of black frosted acrylic plates. In addition, in the present embodiment, the top plate 12 of the casing 10 is made of a light-transmitting material so that a camera is disposed directly above the casing 10 to record the behavior of marmosets. In addition, in the embodiment, the side plates and the top plate 12 of the box body 10 are both smooth plate-shaped, marmosets are not easy to climb, and the problem that the activity of the marmosets in a preference selection experiment is reduced due to the fact that the marmosets climb on the box wall or the box top and the like is solved.
The top plate 12 of the box body 10 is provided with first ventilation holes 122, and the first ventilation holes 122 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the top plate 12 at intervals. The top plate 12 of the box body 10 is further provided with a plurality of groups of second ventilation holes 123, and the plurality of groups of second ventilation holes 123 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the top plate 12, in this embodiment, the number of the second ventilation holes 123 included in each group of second ventilation holes 123 is two, but not limited thereto, and the number of the second ventilation holes 123 in each group can be adaptively adjusted according to the width of the top plate 12. The first vent 122 and the second vent 123 are used for ventilation, and the number of vents can be increased as much as possible by the above arrangement of the first vent 122 and the second vent 123, and the marmoset climbing is not facilitated.
In the present embodiment, the length of the box 10 is 1100mm-1300mm, preferably 1200 mm; the width of the box body 10 is 300mm-500mm, preferably 400 mm; the height of the case 10 is 300mm to 400mm, preferably 350 mm. The box body 10 provided by the embodiment is moderate in size, and marmoset monkeys can freely move in the box body 10 and can not generate nervous and anxious emotions due to too narrow space.
The marmoset ethology experimental box provided by the invention can be used for marmoset experiments and can also be used for experiments of small animals such as cats and rabbits.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A marmoset behaviourology experimental box, characterized by comprising:
the box body (10), wherein a top plate (12) of the box body (10) is provided with a socket (121);
the plug board (20) can be inserted into the box body (10) through the inserting hole (121) or pulled out of the box body (10), when the plug board (20) is inserted into the box body (10), the box body (10) is divided into two sub-box bodies along the length direction by the plug board (20), and when the plug board (20) is pulled out of the box body (10), the two sub-box bodies are communicated.
2. Marmoset behavioural testing box according to claim 1, characterized in that two of said sub-boxes are symmetrically arranged with respect to said plug-in board (20).
3. The marmoset behavioural test box as claimed in claim 1, wherein said two first side plates (13) of said box body (10) opposite to each other in the width direction are each provided with a first slide (131) extending in the plugging/unplugging direction of said plug board (20), and said plug board (20) is slidably engaged with said first slide (131).
4. Marmoset behavioural laboratory box according to claim 1, characterized in that said plug-in board (20) is provided at its upper end with a first handle (21).
5. The marmoset behavioural testing box as claimed in claim 1, wherein two second side panels (14) oppositely arranged along the length direction of said box body (10) are of a plugboard type, said second side panels (14) can be inserted into or pulled out from the top of said box body (10) to close or open said sub-box body;
two first curb plates (13) that box (10) set up along width direction relatively all are provided with the edge second slide (132) that the plug direction of second curb plate (14) extended, second curb plate (14) with second slide (132) sliding fit.
6. The marmoset behavioural laboratory box as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second side panel (14) is provided at its upper end with a second handle (141).
7. A marmoset behavioural laboratory box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the side panels and the bottom panel (11) of said box (10) are made of a light-impermeable material and the top panel (12) of said box (10) is made of a light-permeable material.
8. A marmoset behavioural laboratory box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said box body (10) has a top panel (12) provided with first ventilation apertures (122), said first ventilation apertures (122) being provided at intervals along the circumference of said top panel (12).
9. The marmoset behavioural laboratory box as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of sets of second ventilation holes (123) are further provided on the top plate (12) of said box body (10), and said plurality of sets of second ventilation holes (123) are provided at intervals along the length direction of said top plate (12).
10. A marmoset behavioural laboratory box as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said box (10) has a length of 1100mm to 1300mm, said box (10) has a width of 300mm to 500mm and said box (10) has a height of 300mm to 400 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110702517.5A CN113243304B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Marmoset behaviourology experiment box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110702517.5A CN113243304B (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2021-06-24 | Marmoset behaviourology experiment box |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113243304A true CN113243304A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
| CN113243304B CN113243304B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114176016A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-15 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Telescopic shading sound-proof animal behavioristics experiment box |
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