CN113243239A - Grape orchard frost prevention is frozen and is used intelligent fog generator - Google Patents
Grape orchard frost prevention is frozen and is used intelligent fog generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113243239A CN113243239A CN202110624892.2A CN202110624892A CN113243239A CN 113243239 A CN113243239 A CN 113243239A CN 202110624892 A CN202110624892 A CN 202110624892A CN 113243239 A CN113243239 A CN 113243239A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
- A01G13/065—Frost protection by generating fog or by spraying
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard, which belongs to the technical field of frost prevention of the grape orchard, and comprises a base for placing a fog generating cylinder and two fog generating cylinders for generating smog, wherein an intelligent control device for controlling the fog generating cylinders is arranged at the top of the base, and the base comprises a placing block; the invention has reasonable structural design, can monitor the change of the environmental temperature at any time by utilizing the temperature parameter set by the automatic control device according to the different physiological cold-resistant temperatures of the plants in each growth period, can temporarily and accurately judge the environmental temperature in time by low-temperature frost, can instantly and automatically trigger smoke bodies and generate a large amount of smoke, can effectively reduce the loss of soil and plant heat radiation, can dissolve the frost ground humid and cold air into water, can release certain heat, and can effectively improve the ambient temperature, thereby dissolving the harm of frost to the plants and reducing the loss to the lowest effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of frost prevention of grape orchards, in particular to an intelligent smoke generator for frost prevention of a grape orchard.
Background
The grape is woody vine of Vitis of Vitaceae, has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse conical inflorescence, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months; grapes are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, phytolithic fossils of grapes are found in the third stratum, which indicates that the grapes are distributed throughout europe, asia and greenland at the time, the grapes are native to asia and western parts of the world, and about 95% of grapes in all parts of the world are centrally distributed in the northern hemisphere; the grapes are famous fruits, are eaten raw or are prepared into raisins, and are brewed, the wine lees after brewing can be used for extracting tartaric acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage;
the freeze injury is a natural disaster in the growth and development process of the grapes. One of the most feared disasters of grapes is frost, one field of frost falls, the yield of grapes can be seriously damaged, the frost damage of grapes is at the bottom, the climate problem also belongs to the category of mechanical damage, the frost damage occurs in different periods, the damage positions and the situations of trees are different, and the frost damage can occur in other three seasons except summer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grape orchard frost prevention is with intelligent fog generator, includes the base that is used for placing the smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo with two smog that are used for smog to take place, the intelligent control device who is used for controlling the smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo is installed at the top of base, the base is including placing the piece, the top of placing the piece contacts with the bottom of smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo, the relay is all installed, and two to the bottom of intelligent control device both sides the top of relay is connected with and is used for the second wire of being connected with the smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the smog generating cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a cylinder cover, a first wire and a connector lug, the top of the cylinder body is sleeved with the cylinder cover, the first wire is installed in an inner cavity of the cylinder body, one end, far away from the cylinder body, of the first wire extends to the outside of the cylinder body, one end, located outside the cylinder body, of the first wire is electrically connected with the connector lug, and the connector lug is electrically connected with the second wire.
Preferably, intelligent control device includes plc controller, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, dust sensor and smoke transducer's output all is connected with the input of plc controller.
Preferably, the intelligent control device further comprises a wind power monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, an ozone generator and an alarm, wherein the output ends of the wind power monitoring module, the wind speed monitoring module, the ozone generator and the alarm are connected with the input end of the plc controller.
Preferably, the aerosol generating cylinder further comprises an aerosol material storage, an aerosol generating device, a power module and an injection device, wherein the input end of the power module is connected with the output end of the first conducting wire, the output end of the power module is connected with the input end of the injection device, and the output end of the injection device is respectively connected with the aerosol material storage and the input end of the aerosol generating device.
Preferably, communication module and signal emission module are all installed to the top of base and intelligent control device's bottom, communication module's input is connected with the output of plc controller, communication module's output is connected with signal emission module's input.
Preferably, the intelligent smoke generator is used by the following method:
s1, setting relevant temperature and humidity parameters for the intelligent control device to realize intelligent control;
s2, monitoring the ambient temperature through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and detecting the wind speed and the wind volume through a wind power monitoring module and a wind speed monitoring module when the ambient temperature is close to the set temperature;
s3, after the wind direction is confirmed, the intelligent control device can continuously search three times within three minutes to confirm the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind quantity, and when the temperature is confirmed to reach the set temperature parameter, the intelligent control device can instantly start one of the smoke generating bodies to start releasing a large amount of smoke;
s4, in the smoke release process of S3, the intelligent control device can also continuously monitor the ambient temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind direction for about 45 minutes, and if the ambient temperature and the humidity are continuously low, the intelligent control device can quickly start a second smoke generating body to supplement the smoke volume;
s5, when smoke is released continuously in S4, for example, when the wind speed or the wind direction changes, the parameters are sent to a receiving end (a user mobile phone or an external computer) through the communication module and the signal transmitting module, and the receiving end is used for the user to adjust the position in time;
s6, if the environmental temperature rises to some extent, the second cigarette sending bag can not be started to cause waste, thereby effectively reducing unnecessary waste caused by sudden ending of frost and reducing resource waste for users.
Preferably, the specific placement position needs to be placed in an air inlet according to conditions such as wind direction, landform and area, the connecting line of each group of products is 8 meters, the row spacing is 10-20 meters per group, the column spacing is 40-50 meters, and standby placement points can be added according to the landform.
Preferably, the time length of the smoke generating cylinder from ignition to sufficient smoking is 5-10 minutes, the starting temperature point is 0.2 ℃ higher than the corresponding physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, and when the environmental temperature completely reaches the physiological cold-resistant temperature point of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, the smoke generating body starts to cover a large area when sufficient smoking is achieved.
Preferably, the starting temperature of the intelligent control device is set according to the physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the full-bloom stage, and if young fruits (the young fruits are not cold-resistant to fruit trees and flowers) appear in pistils, the intelligent control device can be manually started in advance according to the actual temperature; the manual starting steps are as follows:
the outer skins of the two first wires in the cylinder body (21) are stripped, the metal copper wires are leaked out, and then the cigarette packet can be ignited by touching two ends of a fifth battery (without distinguishing positive and negative electrodes).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structural design, can utilize the temperature parameter set by the automatic control device to monitor the change of the environmental temperature at any time according to different physiological cold-resistant temperatures of plants in various growth periods, can temporarily and accurately judge the environmental temperature by low-temperature frost, instantly and automatically trigger smoke bodies and generate a large amount of smoke, can effectively reduce the loss of soil and plant heat radiation, decomposes the frost ground humid and cold air into water, releases certain heat, can effectively improve the ambient environmental temperature, thereby decomposing the damage of frost to the plants, reducing the loss to the minimum effect, and preventing the frost damage from occurring in different periods, having different damage parts and situations to trees, and having the problem of frost damage occurring in other three seasons except summer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system of the intelligent control device of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of the smoke material reservoir of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. placing the blocks; 2. a smoke generating cylinder; 21. a barrel; 22. a barrel cover; 23. a first conductive line; 24. a connector lug; 25. a store of smoking material; 26. a smoke generating device; 27. a power supply module; 28. an injection device; 3. an intelligent control device; 31. a plc controller; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a humidity sensor; 34. a dust sensor; 35. a smoke sensor; 36. a wind power monitoring module; 37. a wind speed monitoring module; 38. an ozone generator; 39. an alarm; 4. a communication module; 5. a signal transmitting module; 6. a relay; 7. a second conductive line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grape orchard frost prevention is with intelligent fog generator, including the base 1 that is used for placing the smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo 2 with two smog that are used for smog to take place, intelligent control device 3 that is used for controlling the smog and takes place a section of thick bamboo 2 is installed at the top of base 1, base 1 is including placing piece 11, the top of placing piece 11 and the bottom contact of smog and taking place a section of thick bamboo 2, relay 6 is all installed to the bottom at intelligent control device 3 both sides, and the top of two relays 6 is connected with and is used for taking place second wire 7 of a section of thick bamboo 2 with smog.
Referring to fig. 1, the aerosol generating canister 2 includes a canister body 21, a canister cover 22, a first wire 23 and a connector lug 24, the canister cover 22 is sleeved on the top of the canister body 21, the first wire 23 is installed in the inner cavity of the canister body 21, one end of the first wire 23 far away from the canister body 21 extends to the outside of the canister body 21, one end of the first wire 23 located outside the canister body 21 is electrically connected with the connector lug 24, and the connector lug 24 is electrically connected with the second wire 7;
referring to fig. 2, the intelligent control device 3 includes a plc controller 31, a temperature sensor 32, a humidity sensor 33, a dust sensor 34, and a smoke sensor 35, wherein output terminals of the temperature sensor 32, the humidity sensor 33, the dust sensor 34, and the smoke sensor 35 are connected to an input terminal of the plc controller 31;
referring to fig. 2, the intelligent control device 3 further includes a wind power monitoring module 36, a wind speed monitoring module 37, an ozone generator 38 and an alarm 39, wherein output ends of the wind power monitoring module 36, the wind speed monitoring module 37, the ozone generator 38 and the alarm 39 are all connected with an input end of the plc controller 31;
referring to fig. 2, the aerosol generating canister 2 further includes an aerosol material storage 25, an aerosol generating device 26, a power module 27 and a spraying device 28, an input end of the power module 27 is connected to an output end of the first wire 23, an output end of the power module 27 is connected to an input end of the spraying device 28, and an output end of the spraying device 28 is connected to input ends of the aerosol material storage 25 and the aerosol generating device 26, respectively;
referring to fig. 2, a communication module 4 and a signal transmitting module 5 are installed at the top of the base 1 and the bottom of the intelligent control device 3, an input end of the communication module 4 is connected with an output end of the plc controller 31, and an output end of the communication module 4 is connected with an input end of the signal transmitting module 5;
referring to fig. 1, the use method of the intelligent smoke generator is as follows:
s1, setting relevant temperature and humidity parameters for the intelligent control device 3 to realize intelligent control;
s2, monitoring the ambient temperature through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and detecting the wind speed and the wind volume through a wind power monitoring module and a wind speed monitoring module when the ambient temperature is close to the set temperature;
s3, after the wind direction is confirmed, the intelligent control device can continuously search three times within three minutes to confirm the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind quantity, and when the temperature is confirmed to reach the set temperature parameter, the intelligent control device can instantly start one of the smoke generating bodies to start releasing a large amount of smoke;
s4, in the smoke release process of S3, the intelligent control device can also continuously monitor the ambient temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind direction for about 45 minutes, and if the ambient temperature and the humidity are continuously low, the intelligent control device 3 can rapidly start the second smoke generating body to supplement the smoke volume;
s5, when smoke is released continuously in S4, for example, when the wind speed or the wind direction changes, the parameters are sent to a mobile phone of a receiving end user and an external computer through the communication module and the signal transmitting module 5, so that the user can adjust the position in time;
s6, if the environmental temperature rises to some extent, the second cigarette sending packet cannot be started to cause waste, unnecessary waste caused by sudden ending of frost can be effectively reduced, and resource waste is reduced for users;
referring to fig. 1, the specific placement position is to be placed at the air inlet according to the conditions of wind direction, landform, area, and the like, the connecting line of each group of products is 8 meters, the row spacing is 10-20 meters per group, the column spacing is 40-50 meters, and standby placement points can be added according to the landform;
referring to fig. 1, from ignition to sufficient smoking, the time length of the smoke generating cylinder 2 is 5-10 minutes, the starting temperature point is 0.2 ℃ higher than the corresponding physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, and when the environmental temperature completely reaches the physiological cold-resistant temperature point of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, the smoke generating body starts to cover in a large area when sufficient smoking is achieved;
referring to fig. 1, the start temperature of the intelligent control device 3 of the present invention is set according to the physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the full-bloom stage, if the young fruit in the pistil is not cold-resistant to the flower of the fruit tree, the intelligent control device can be manually started in advance according to the actual temperature; the manual starting steps are as follows:
peeling off the outer skins of the two first leads 23 in the cylinder 21, leaking out the metal copper wires, and igniting the cigarette packet through a fifth-size battery without distinguishing the touch of the positive and negative ends;
the working principle is as follows: when the intelligent control device 3 is used, related temperature and humidity parameters are set for the intelligent control device 3 to realize intelligent control, the environment temperature is monitored through the temperature sensor 32 and the humidity sensor 33, when the environment temperature is close to the set temperature, the wind speed and the wind quantity are detected through the wind power monitoring module 36 and the wind speed monitoring module 37, after the wind direction is confirmed, the intelligent control device 3 can continuously search and confirm the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind quantity for three times within three minutes, when the temperature is confirmed to reach the set temperature parameters, the intelligent control device 3 can instantly start one of the smoke generating bodies to start releasing a large amount of smoke, in addition, the intelligent control device 3 can also continuously monitor the environment temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind direction for about 45 minutes, if the environment temperature and the humidity are continuously lower, the intelligent control device 3 can quickly start the second smoke generating body to start supplementing the smoke quantity, when the smog is released continuously, if the wind speed or the wind direction changes, the parameters are sent to a mobile phone and an external computer of a receiving end user through the communication module 4 and the signal transmitting module 5, so that the user can adjust the position in time, if the environmental temperature rises to some extent, the second cigarette sending bag cannot be started to cause waste, unnecessary waste caused by sudden ending of frost can be effectively reduced, and the resource waste is reduced for the user.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a grape orchard frost prevention is with intelligent fog generator, includes base (1) and two smog generation section of thick bamboos (2) that are used for smog generation that are used for placing smog generation section of thick bamboo (2), intelligent control device (3) that are used for controlling smog generation section of thick bamboo (2) are installed at the top of base (1), its characterized in that: base (1) is including placing piece (11), the top of placing piece (11) and the bottom contact of a smog generation section of thick bamboo (2), relay (6) are all installed to the bottom of intelligent control device (3) both sides, and two the top of relay (6) is connected with second wire (7) that are used for being connected with a smog generation section of thick bamboo (2).
2. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 1, wherein: a section of thick bamboo (2) take place including barrel (21), bung (22), first wire (23) and connector lug (24), the top of barrel (21) is located to bung (22) cover, first wire (23) are installed to the inner chamber of barrel (21), the one end that barrel (21) were kept away from in first wire (23) extends to the outside of barrel (21), first wire (23) are located the outside one end electricity of barrel (21) and are connected with connector lug (24), connector lug (24) are connected with second wire (7) electricity.
3. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control device (3) comprises a plc controller (31), a temperature sensor (32), a humidity sensor (33), a dust sensor (34) and a smoke sensor (35), wherein the output ends of the temperature sensor (32), the humidity sensor (33), the dust sensor (34) and the smoke sensor (35) are connected with the input end of the plc controller (31).
4. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control device (3) further comprises a wind power monitoring module (36), a wind speed monitoring module (37), an ozone generator (38) and an alarm (39), wherein the output ends of the wind power monitoring module (36), the wind speed monitoring module (37), the ozone generator (38) and the alarm (39) are connected with the input end of the plc controller (31).
5. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 1, wherein: the aerosol generating cylinder (2) further comprises an aerosol material storage (25), an aerosol generating device (26), a power supply module (27) and a spraying device (28), wherein the input end of the power supply module (27) is connected with the output end of the first conducting wire (23), the output end of the power supply module (27) is connected with the input end of the spraying device (28), and the output end of the spraying device (28) is respectively connected with the input ends of the aerosol material storage (25) and the aerosol generating device (26).
6. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 1, wherein: communication module (4) and signal emission module (5) are all installed to the top of base (1) and the bottom of intelligent control device (3), the input of communication module (4) is connected with the output of plc controller (31), the output of communication module (4) is connected with the input of signal emission module (5).
7. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the use method of the intelligent smoke generator comprises the following steps:
s1, setting relevant temperature and humidity parameters for the intelligent control device to realize intelligent control;
s2, monitoring the ambient temperature through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and detecting the wind speed and the wind volume through a wind power monitoring module and a wind speed monitoring module when the ambient temperature is close to the set temperature;
s3, after the wind direction is confirmed, the intelligent control device can continuously search three times within three minutes to confirm the temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind quantity, and when the temperature is confirmed to reach the set temperature parameter, the intelligent control device can instantly start one of the smoke generating bodies to start releasing a large amount of smoke;
s4, in the smoke release process of S3, the intelligent control device can also continuously monitor the ambient temperature, the humidity, the wind speed and the wind direction for about 45 minutes, and if the ambient temperature and the humidity are continuously low, the intelligent control device can quickly start a second smoke generating body to supplement the smoke volume;
s5, when smoke is released continuously in S4, for example, when the wind speed or the wind direction changes, the parameters are sent to a receiving end (a user mobile phone or an external computer) through the communication module and the signal transmitting module, and the receiving end is used for the user to adjust the position in time;
s6, if the environmental temperature rises to some extent, the second cigarette sending bag can not be started to cause waste, thereby effectively reducing unnecessary waste caused by sudden ending of frost and reducing resource waste for users.
8. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 7, wherein: the specific placement position needs to be placed in an air inlet according to conditions such as wind direction, landform and area, connecting lines of each group of products are 8 meters, line spacing is 10-20 meters per group, column spacing is 40-50 meters, and standby placement points can be added according to the landform.
9. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 7, wherein: the smoke generating cylinder (2) is fully smoked from ignition for 5-10 minutes, the starting temperature point is 0.2 ℃ higher than the corresponding physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, and when the environmental temperature completely reaches the physiological cold-resistant temperature point of the fruit tree in the flowering phase, the smoke generating body starts to cover a large area when the smoke generating body is fully smoked.
10. The intelligent fog generator for preventing frosting of a grape orchard according to claim 7, wherein: the starting temperature of the intelligent control device (3) is set according to the physiological cold-resistant temperature of the fruit tree in the full-bloom stage, and if young fruits (the young fruits are not cold-resistant to fruit trees and flowers) appear in a pistil, the intelligent control device can be manually started in advance according to the actual temperature; the manual starting steps are as follows:
the outer skins of the two first leads (23) in the cylinder body (21) are stripped, the metal copper wires are leaked out, and then the cigarette packet can be ignited by touching two ends of a fifth-number battery (without distinguishing the positive electrode and the negative electrode).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110624892.2A CN113243239A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Grape orchard frost prevention is frozen and is used intelligent fog generator |
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| CN202110624892.2A CN113243239A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Grape orchard frost prevention is frozen and is used intelligent fog generator |
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