CN113241674B - A antiwind assistor that is used for distribution network cable 10kV and below - Google Patents

A antiwind assistor that is used for distribution network cable 10kV and below Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113241674B
CN113241674B CN202110644900.XA CN202110644900A CN113241674B CN 113241674 B CN113241674 B CN 113241674B CN 202110644900 A CN202110644900 A CN 202110644900A CN 113241674 B CN113241674 B CN 113241674B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping block
main body
clamping
cavity
spring
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CN202110644900.XA
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CN113241674A (en
Inventor
李智财
谭建敏
梁炳
江泽荣
谭世军
何以祥
邓国锋
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhaoqing Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhaoqing Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110644900.XA priority Critical patent/CN113241674B/en
Publication of CN113241674A publication Critical patent/CN113241674A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • H02G1/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching

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Abstract

The application discloses an antiwind assistor that is used for 10kV and following distribution network cable includes: the device comprises a device main body, a placing structure and a carding structure; the placement structure includes: a cable box and a shock absorber; the cable box is arranged on the shock absorber and used for storing cables; the shock absorber is arranged on the device main body; the carding structure comprises: a carding device, a supporting plate and a lifter; the lifter is arranged on the device main body; the supporting plate is arranged on the lifter; the carding device is detachably arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a plurality of through holes for the cables to penetrate through. The anti-winding auxiliary device has the function of storing cables by arranging the cable box; when the needs cable combs, can follow the cable case with the cable and take out the back, correspond the perforation position and wear to locate the carding on, the riser can be adjusted the height of carding, can take off the carding, the carding of the longer cable of reply length, the convenience is to the carding of different length cables.

Description

A antiwind assistor that is used for distribution network cable 10kV and below
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cable carding devices, in particular to an anti-winding assistor for 10kV and below power distribution network cables.
Background
The power distribution network is composed of overhead lines, cables, towers, distribution transformers, isolating switches, reactive power compensators, accessory facilities and the like, and plays a role in distributing electric energy in the power network.
When the cable to the distribution network is under construction and is laid, in order to prevent the cable winding, need use the antiwind assistor, and current assistor often inner structure is fixed, and it is lower to the more and longer circuit carding efficiency of length of quantity.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides an anti-winding assistor for a power distribution network cable of 10kV and below, for solving the problem that the existing assistor has a fixed internal structure, a large number of lines and a long length, and is low in line combing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above technical object, the present application provides an anti-winding auxiliary device for 10kV and below distribution network cables, comprising: the device comprises a device main body, a placing structure and a carding structure;
the placement structure includes: a cable box and a shock absorber;
the cable box is arranged on the shock absorber and used for storing cables;
the shock absorber is arranged on the device main body;
the carding structure comprises: a carding device, a supporting plate and a lifter;
the lifter is arranged on the device main body;
the supporting plate is arranged on the lifter;
the carding device is detachably arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a plurality of through holes for the cables to penetrate through.
Preferably, the comb comprises: the shell plate, the perforated gear and the adjusting gear;
a cavity is arranged in the shell plate;
the surface of the shell plate is provided with a first perforation communicated with the containing cavity;
the perforation gear is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity, and a second perforation is arranged on the surface of the perforation gear;
the adjusting gear is meshed with the perforated gear, and the end part of the adjusting gear extends out of the accommodating cavity and is used for adjusting the relative position of the second perforation and the first perforation by driving the perforated gear to rotate.
Preferably, the carding machine further comprises a control disc and a first stopper;
the control disc is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear and rotates coaxially with the adjusting gear;
the first limiting part is movably arranged on the shell plate and used for limiting the rotation of the control panel when the first limiting part is abutted against the control panel.
Preferably, the end of the comb connected with the support plate is provided with a lug;
the supporting plate is provided with: a groove, a button and a holder;
a working position for placing the lug is arranged in the groove;
the position of the clamp holder corresponding to the station is arranged in the groove and used for clamping the lug;
the first end of the button extends into the groove to be connected with the holder, and the second end of the button extends out of the groove and is used for controlling the holder to open and close.
Preferably, the holder comprises: the clamping plate, the connecting rod, the clamping plate spring and the button spring;
two ends of the button spring are respectively connected with the groove wall of the groove and the button;
the clamping plate can be arranged in a rotating way and comprises a front end surface and a rear end surface along the length direction of the clamping plate;
the front end surface of the first end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the first end of the connecting rod;
the rear end surface of the second end of the clamping plate is connected with the first end of the clamping plate spring;
the second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the button;
the second end of the clamping plate spring is connected with the groove wall of the groove;
a clamping block is arranged on the front end face of the second end of the clamping plate;
the lug is provided with a clamping groove for the clamping block to extend into;
the button drives the second end of the connecting rod to move close to or far away from the lug by rotating the connecting rod.
Preferably, the damper includes: the shock absorber comprises a shock absorber main body, a vertical shock absorbing spring and an inclined plane shock absorbing shaft;
the shock absorber main body is connected with the device main body through the vertical shock absorbing spring;
the inclined plane damping shaft is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the damper main body and comprises: the inclined rod, the inclined plane damping spring and the rotating shaft are arranged on the inclined plane;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the device main body, and a spring cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft;
the inclined damping spring is arranged in the spring cavity;
the first end of the diagonal rod extends into the spring cavity to be connected with the inclined plane damping spring, and the second end of the diagonal rod is rotatably connected with the damper main body.
Preferably, the device main body is provided with a mounting cavity for mounting the shock absorber main body;
the bottom surface of the shock absorber main body is connected with the cavity bottom of the mounting cavity through the vertical shock absorption spring;
a damping cavity is arranged on the side surface of the damper main body;
a horizontal plate which is horizontally arranged is connected with the side wall of the installation cavity;
the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the damping cavity are connected with the horizontal plate through the vertical damping spring.
Preferably, the lifter comprises a lifter body, a screw, a threaded sleeve and a rotator;
the lifter body is arranged on the device body;
the screw rod and the threaded sleeve are arranged in the lifter main body;
the screw sleeve is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod;
the end part of the threaded sleeve extends out of the lifter main body and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;
the rotator is used for controlling the screw to rotate.
Preferably, the rotator includes: the device comprises a horizontal bevel gear, a vertical bevel gear, a rotating disc and a second limiting piece;
the horizontal bevel gear is in synchronous rotating connection with the screw;
the vertical bevel gear is in meshed connection with the horizontal bevel gear;
the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the vertical bevel gear and rotates coaxially with the vertical bevel gear;
the second limiting part is movably arranged on the lifter main body and used for limiting the rotation of the rotating disc when the second limiting part is abutted against the rotating disc.
Preferably, the device body is a vehicle body;
and the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with rollers.
According to the technical scheme, the application provides an antiwind assistor that is used for 10kV and following distribution network cable, includes: the device comprises a device main body, a placing structure and a carding structure; the placement structure includes: a cable box and a shock absorber; the cable box is arranged on the shock absorber and used for storing cables; the shock absorber is arranged on the device main body; the carding structure comprises: a carding device, a supporting plate and a lifter; the lifter is arranged on the device main body; the supporting plate is arranged on the lifter; the carding device is detachably arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a plurality of through holes for the cables to penetrate through. The anti-winding auxiliary device has the function of storing cables by arranging the cable box; when the cable is required to be combed, the cable can be taken out of the cable box and then penetrates through the comber at the position corresponding to the perforation, and the height of the comber can be adjusted by the lifter, so that the combing is convenient; meanwhile, the carding device can be taken down to comb longer cables.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an overall structure of an anti-winding auxiliary device for a power distribution network cable of 10kV and below according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the positions of the support plates and the bumps in the anti-wind assistor for the power distribution network cable of 10kV and below according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a clamping structure in an anti-winding auxiliary device for cables of a power distribution network of 10kV and below according to an embodiment of the present application;
in the figure: 1. a device main body; 11. a horizontal plate; 12. a mounting cavity; 13. a roller; 14. a handle; 2. a placement structure; 21. a cable box; 22. a shock absorber; 221. a damper body; 222. a vertical damping spring; 223. a beveled shock absorbing shaft; 224. a diagonal bar; 225. a rotating shaft; 226. a bevel damping spring; 227. a spring cavity; 228. a damping chamber; 3. a carding structure; 31. a carding machine; 311. a first perforation; 312. a second perforation; 313. a shell plate; 314. a perforated gear; 315. an adjusting gear; 316. a cavity; 317. a control panel; 318. a first limit piece; 319. a bump; 32. a support plate; 321. a groove; 322. a holder; 323. a button; 324. a connecting rod; 325. a clamp plate spring; 326. a button spring; 327. a clamping block; 328. a center pole; 329. a splint; 33. a lifter; 331. a lifter body; 332. a screw; 333. a threaded sleeve; 334. a horizontal bevel gear; 335. a vertical bevel gear; 336. rotating the disc; 337. a second limiting member; 4. a clamping structure; 41. clamping the structural body; 42. a first clamping block; 43. a second clamp block; 44. a motor; 45. a first clamp block thread sleeve; 46. a second clamping block threaded sleeve; 47. a first clamping block screw; 48. a second clamping block screw; 49. a chamber; 40. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection claimed herein.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses an anti-winding assistor for 10kV and below power distribution network cables.
Referring to fig. 1, an anti-winding auxiliary device for a power distribution network cable of 10kV and below provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: device body 1, placing structure 2 and carding structure 3.
The placement structure 2 includes: the cable box 21 and the damper 22; the cable box 21 is arranged on the shock absorber 22 and used for storing cables; the damper 22 is provided on the apparatus body 1.
The damper 22 may have a damping effect on the cable box 21. In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the damper 22 includes: a damper main body 221, a vertical damping spring 222, and a slant damping shaft 223; the damper main body 221 is connected to the apparatus main body 1 through a vertical damper spring 222; the inclined damping shaft 223 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the damper main body 221 and comprises: a diagonal rod 224, a slope damping spring 226 and a rotating shaft 225; the rotating shaft 225 is rotatably connected with the device main body, and a spring cavity 227 is arranged in the rotating shaft; a ramped damping spring 226 is disposed within a spring cavity 227; the slanting rod 224 has a first end extending into the spring chamber 227 to connect the slanting damping spring 227 and a second end rotatably connected to the damper body 221.
In this embodiment, the apparatus main body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 12 for mounting the damper main body 221; the bottom surface of the damper main body 221 is connected with the bottom of the mounting cavity 12 through a vertical damper spring 222; the side of the damper body 221 is provided with a damping chamber 228; the side cavity wall of the installation cavity 12 is connected with a horizontal plate 11 which is horizontally arranged; the upper chamber wall and the lower chamber wall of the damping chamber 228 are connected to the horizontal plate 11 by the vertical damping spring 222.
Specifically, the cable box 21 is mainly vibrated in the vertical direction on the apparatus main body 1, and the vertical damping spring 222 can effectively play a damping role; meanwhile, when the damper main body 221 moves up and down under vertical vibration, the inclined damping shaft 223 can contract or extend in a vibration-assisted manner, so that fluctuation in the vertical direction is shared, and vibration of the cable box 21 is further reduced.
The comb structure 3 comprises: a card 31, a support plate 32 and a lifter 33; the lifter 33 is provided on the apparatus main body 1; the support plate 32 is disposed on the lifter 33; the comb 31 is detachably disposed on the support plate 32, and includes a plurality of through holes for the cable to pass through, specifically, the through holes include a first through hole 311 and a second through hole 312.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the carding machine 31 may be provided in plurality, and in this embodiment, the carding machine 31 includes two, which are aligned in front and rear on the supporting plate 32. The card 31 includes: a shell plate 313, a perforated gear 314 and an adjusting gear 315; a cavity 316 is arranged in the shell plate 313; a first through hole 311 communicated with the containing cavity 316 is formed in the surface of the shell plate 313; the perforated gear 314 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 316, and a second perforation 312 is arranged on the surface of the perforated gear; the adjusting gear 315 is engaged with the perforated gear 314, and an end portion of the adjusting gear extends out of the cavity 316, so as to adjust a relative position between the second perforation 312 and the first perforation 311 by driving the perforated gear 314 to rotate.
As a further improvement, the card 31 further comprises a control panel 317 and a first stopper 318; the control disc 317 is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear 315 and rotates coaxially with the adjusting gear 315; the first stopper 318 is movably disposed on the housing plate 313 and is used for limiting the rotation of the console panel 317 when abutting against the console panel 317.
Specifically, when the first stopper 318 does not abut against the handle plate 317, the handle plate 317 may rotate to control the rotation of the adjustment gear 315; when the first stopper 318 abuts against the control disc 317, the control disc 317 is restricted by the abutting friction of the first stopper 318 to fix the adjusting gear 315, accordingly, the through-hole gear 314 is fixed and cannot rotate, and the relative position of the second through-hole 312 and the first through-hole 311 is fixed. In practical applications, the first position-limiting member 318 may be, for example, a bolt disposed on the shell plate 313, and the distance from the control panel 317 is adjusted by rotating the bolt.
In the carding of the cables, the cables are taken out of the cable box 21, and the cables are passed through one by one after the second through holes 312 correspond to the first through holes 311 in position adjustment. One of the two combs 31 can be detached for longer cables, extending the distance between the two combs 31, thereby facilitating the combing of long cables. Meanwhile, after the cable is inserted into the second through hole 312 and the first through hole 311, the relative position of the second through hole 312 and the first through hole 311 can be adjusted by the control disc 317, for example, the relative position is adjusted to be staggered so as to clamp the cable on the carding device 31, and the cable is prevented from sliding out.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the detachable manner of the comb 31 and the support plate 32 is that: a groove 321, a button 323 and a holder 322; the end of the card 31 connected to the support plate 32 is provided with a cam 319; a station for placing the bump 319 is arranged in the groove 321; the position of the holder 322 corresponding to the station is arranged in the groove 321, and is used for holding the bump 319; the first end of the button 323 extends into the groove 321 to be connected with the holder 322, and the second end extends out of the groove 321 to control the opening and closing of the holder 322.
The holder 322 includes: clamp 329, link 324, clamp spring 325 and button spring 326; two ends of the button spring 326 are respectively connected with the groove wall of the groove 321 and the button 323; the middle part of the clamping plate 329 is rotatably arranged in the groove 321 through a central rod 328 and comprises a front end surface and a rear end surface along the length direction of the clamping plate; the front end surface of the first end of the clamping plate 329 is rotatably connected with the first end of the connecting rod 324; the rear end face of the second end of the clamp plate 329 is connected to the first end of the clamp plate spring 325; a second end of the link 324 is rotatably coupled to a first end of the button 323; the second end of the clamping plate spring 325 is connected with the groove wall of the groove 321; a clamping block 327 is arranged on the front end face of the second end of the clamping plate 329; a clamping groove for the clamping block 327 to extend into is arranged on the convex block 319; the button 323 rotates the link 324 to move the second end of the clamp 329 toward or away from the protrusion 319.
Specifically, before the button 323 is not pressed, the clamp 322 clamps the protrusion 319, the fixture block 327 is clamped in the clamping groove of the protrusion 319, and at this time, the comb 31 cannot be pulled out from the support plate 32; when button 323 is pressed, gripper 322 is opened, and at this time, lug 319 is not gripped, so that carding machine 31 can be detached from supporting plate 32, and the whole detaching control is simple, and is convenient for the operation of workers.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the holder 322 may include two clamping plates 329 and two connecting rods 324. The two clamping plates 329 and the two links 324 are symmetrically disposed about the button, respectively, so that the boss 319 can be clamped from both sides.
The lifter 33 comprises a lifter body 331, a screw 332, a threaded sleeve 333, a horizontal bevel gear 334, a vertical bevel gear 335, a rotating disc 336 and a second limiting member 337; the lifter body 331 is provided on the apparatus body 1; the screw 332 and the threaded sleeve 333 are arranged in the lifter main body 331; the screw sleeve 333 is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod 332; the end part of the screw sleeve 333 extends out of the lifter main body 331 and is fixedly connected with the support plate 32; the rotating disc 336 is used for controlling the screw 332 to rotate; the horizontal bevel gear 334 is synchronously and rotationally connected with the screw 332; the vertical bevel gear 335 is in meshed connection with the horizontal bevel gear 334; the rotating disc 336 is fixedly connected with the vertical bevel gear 335 and rotates coaxially with the vertical bevel gear 335; the second limiting member 337 is movably disposed on the lifter body 331 for limiting rotation of the rotary plate 336 when abutting against the rotary plate 336.
The second stopper 337 may be a bolt or the like, and may rotate to adjust the distance from the rotating disk 336, so that the rotating disk 336 rotates to abut against the rotating disk 336, and then the height of the lifter 33 is fixed.
Further, a clamping structure 4 for fixing the cable box 21 is further provided on the damper 22.
Referring to fig. 6, the clamping structure 44 includes: the clamping structure comprises a clamping structure body 41, a first clamping block 42, a second clamping block 43, a motor 44, a first clamping block threaded sleeve 45, a second clamping block threaded sleeve 46, a first clamping block screw rod 47 and a second clamping block screw rod 48; the clamping structure body 41 is arranged on the shock absorber 22 and is provided with a cavity 49; the motor 44, the first clamping block screw 47 and the second clamping block screw 48 are all arranged in the cavity. Specifically, the first clamping block screw 47 and the second clamping block screw 48 may be controlled by the same motor 44, or may be controlled by a plurality of motors respectively.
The motor 44 is connected with the first clamping block screw 47 and the second clamping block screw 48 and used for controlling the first clamping block screw 47 and the second clamping block screw 48 to rotate; the first clamping block threaded sleeve 45 is in threaded connection with a first clamping block screw rod 47; the second clamping block threaded sleeve 46 is in threaded connection with the second clamping block threaded rod 48; the first clamping block 42 is fixedly connected with a first clamping block threaded sleeve 45; the second clamping block 43 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block threaded sleeve 46; the cavity 49 is provided with a sliding groove 40 for the first clamping block 42 and the second clamping block 43 to slide; the motor 44 drives the first clamping block 42 and the second clamping block 43 to slide along the sliding groove by controlling the first clamping block screw rod 47 and the second clamping block screw rod 48 to rotate; so that cable boxes 21 of different sizes can be accommodated.
The cable box 21 is clamped and fixed on the clamping structure body 41 through the first clamping block 42 and the second clamping block 43.
Further, the apparatus main body 1 is specifically a vehicle body; the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with rollers 13.
Further, a handle 14 is provided on the comb 31.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An anti-wind assistor for 10kV and below distribution network cable, characterized in that includes: the device comprises a device main body, a placing structure and a carding structure;
the placement structure includes: a cable box and a shock absorber;
the cable box is arranged on the shock absorber and used for storing cables;
the shock absorber is arranged on the device main body;
the carding structure comprises: a carding device, a supporting plate and a lifter;
the lifter is arranged on the device main body;
the supporting plate is arranged on the lifter;
the carding device is detachably arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a plurality of through holes for the cables to penetrate through;
the carding machine comprises: the shell plate, the perforated gear and the adjusting gear;
a containing cavity is arranged in the shell plate;
the surface of the shell plate is provided with a first perforation communicated with the containing cavity;
the perforation gear is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity, and a second perforation is arranged on the surface of the perforation gear;
the adjusting gear is meshed with the perforated gear, and the end part of the adjusting gear extends out of the accommodating cavity and is used for adjusting the relative position of the second perforation and the first perforation by driving the perforated gear to rotate.
2. The anti-wind assistor for 10kV and below distribution network cables of claim 1, characterized in that, the card further comprises a control panel and a first stopper;
the control disc is fixedly connected with the adjusting gear and rotates coaxially with the adjusting gear;
the first limiting part is movably arranged on the shell plate and used for limiting the rotation of the control panel when the first limiting part is abutted against the control panel.
3. The anti-wind assistor for 10kV and below distribution network cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the card connected with the supporting plate is provided with a bump;
the supporting plate is provided with: a groove, a button and a clamp holder;
a working position for placing the lug is arranged in the groove;
the position of the clamp holder corresponding to the station is arranged in the groove and used for clamping the lug;
the first end of the button extends into the groove to be connected with the holder, and the second end of the button extends out of the groove and is used for controlling the holder to open and close.
4. The anti-wind aid for 10kV and below distribution network cables of claim 3, wherein the holder comprises: the clamping plate, the connecting rod, the clamping plate spring and the button spring;
two ends of the button spring are respectively connected with the groove wall of the groove and the button;
the clamping plate can be arranged in a rotating way and comprises a front end surface and a rear end surface along the length direction of the clamping plate;
the front end surface of the first end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the first end of the connecting rod;
the rear end surface of the second end of the clamping plate is connected with the first end of the clamping plate spring;
the second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first end of the button;
the second end of the clamping plate spring is connected with the groove wall of the groove;
a clamping block is arranged on the front end face of the second end of the clamping plate;
the lug is provided with a clamping groove for the clamping block to extend into;
the button drives the second end of the clamping plate to move close to or far away from the lug through rotating the connecting rod.
5. The anti-wind aid for 10kV and below distribution network cables of claim 1, wherein the shock absorber comprises: the shock absorber comprises a shock absorber main body, a vertical shock absorbing spring and an inclined plane shock absorbing shaft;
the shock absorber main body is connected with the device main body through the vertical shock absorbing spring;
the inclined plane damping shaft is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the damper main body and comprises: the inclined rod, the inclined plane damping spring and the rotating shaft are arranged on the inclined rod;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the device main body, and a spring cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft;
the inclined damping spring is arranged in the spring cavity;
the first end of the diagonal rod extends into the spring cavity to be connected with the inclined plane damping spring, and the second end of the diagonal rod is rotatably connected with the damper main body.
6. The anti-winding auxiliary device for cables of 10kV and below power distribution networks as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device body is provided with a mounting cavity for mounting the damper body;
the bottom surface of the shock absorber main body is connected with the cavity bottom of the mounting cavity through the vertical shock absorption spring;
a damping cavity is arranged on the side surface of the damper main body;
the side cavity wall of the installation cavity is connected with a horizontal plate which is horizontally arranged;
the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall of the damping cavity are connected with the horizontal plate through the vertical damping spring.
7. The anti-wind assistor for cables of 10kV and below distribution networks of claim 1, wherein the lifter comprises a lifter body, a screw, a threaded sleeve, a horizontal bevel gear, a vertical bevel gear, a rotating disc and a second stopper;
the lifter body is arranged on the device body;
the screw rod and the threaded sleeve are arranged in the lifter main body;
the screw sleeve is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod;
the end part of the threaded sleeve extends out of the lifter main body and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;
the horizontal bevel gear is in synchronous rotating connection with the screw;
the vertical bevel gear is in meshed connection with the horizontal bevel gear;
the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the vertical bevel gear and rotates coaxially with the vertical bevel gear;
the second limiting part is movably arranged on the lifter main body and used for limiting the rotation of the rotating disc when the second limiting part is abutted against the rotating disc.
8. The anti-wind aid for 10kV and below distribution network cables of claim 1, further comprising a clamping structure for fixing the cable box;
the clamping structure includes: the clamping structure comprises a clamping structure main body, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a motor, a first clamping block threaded sleeve, a second clamping block threaded sleeve, a first clamping block screw rod and a second clamping block screw rod;
the clamping structure main body is arranged on the shock absorber and is provided with a cavity;
the motor, the first clamping block screw rod and the second clamping block screw rod are all arranged in the cavity;
the motor is connected with the first clamping block screw rod and the second clamping block screw rod and is used for controlling the first clamping block screw rod and the second clamping block screw rod to rotate;
the first clamping block threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the first clamping block screw rod;
the second clamping block threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the second clamping block screw rod;
the first clamping block is fixedly connected with the first clamping block threaded sleeve;
the second clamping block is fixedly connected with the second clamping block threaded sleeve;
the cavity is provided with a sliding groove for the first clamping block and the second clamping block to slide;
the motor drives the first clamping block and the second clamping block to slide along the sliding groove by controlling the first clamping block screw rod and the second clamping block screw rod to rotate;
the cable box is clamped and fixed on the clamping structure main body through the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
9. The anti-wind assistor for 10kV and below distribution network cables of claim 1, characterized in that the device body is specifically a vehicle body; and the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with rollers.
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