CN113236337A - Dehumidifier used in mine and available in sulfur-containing environment - Google Patents
Dehumidifier used in mine and available in sulfur-containing environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113236337A CN113236337A CN202110516903.5A CN202110516903A CN113236337A CN 113236337 A CN113236337 A CN 113236337A CN 202110516903 A CN202110516903 A CN 202110516903A CN 113236337 A CN113236337 A CN 113236337A
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- YYYOQURZQWIILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-aminophenyl)disulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1SSC1=CC=CC=C1N YYYOQURZQWIILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
- E21F5/02—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
- E21F5/04—Spraying barriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F5/00—Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of dehumidifiers, and particularly relates to an intra-mine dehumidifier available in a sulfur-containing environment, which comprises a first support piece in an arched design, wherein a sulfur-removing and dust-removing device is arranged inside the first support piece, a through groove is formed inside the first support piece, a vertically-arranged baffle is arranged at the lower end of a notch on one side of the through groove, a partition board for partitioning the through groove from top to bottom is arranged at the lower end of the through groove, a ventilation and dust-removing mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the baffle, in the through groove, a filtering mechanism is arranged behind the ventilation and dust-removing mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged below the partition board, a grid plate is arranged on the rear end face of the through groove, a first support rod is fixedly arranged above one side, close to the grid plate, of the partition board, and the upper end of the first support rod is fixedly connected with a wind power module. So that the invention can work normally in the environment of sulfur-containing mine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of dehumidifiers, and particularly relates to an in-mine dehumidifier available in a sulfur-containing environment.
Background
Human progress now requires more resources to be acquired, and the acquisition of resources is not away from the development of mineral reserves. In mines, such as coal mines, dust is serious, many patients working in mines for a long time get pneumoconiosis, and precipitation dedusting methods are adopted in many mines, so that mine holes are very humid, and the dust in the mines can be quickly collected by a traditional dehumidifier when the traditional dehumidifier is used in the mines, so that the working efficiency and the working effect of the dehumidifier are influenced. Furthermore, some minerals containing sulfur substances often corrode equipment due to dissolution of various sulfur substances during dehumidification and dust removal, so that the dehumidification equipment cannot be continuously used, and therefore, an in-mine dehumidifier capable of being used in a sulfur-containing environment needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an in-mine dehumidifier which can filter out dust in damp air in a mine by using a filter screen and can clean sulfide in the air.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dehumidifier is used in ore deposit that available under sulfur-containing environment, includes the first support piece of arch design, the inside sulphur removal dust collector that is equipped with of first support piece, the inside of first support piece is equipped with logical groove, logical groove one side notch lower extreme is equipped with vertical baffle of placing, logical groove lower extreme is equipped with the baffle that separates logical groove from top to bottom, the one side that is close to the baffle in the logical groove is equipped with the dust removal by ventilation mechanism, the dust removal by ventilation mechanism rear is equipped with filtering mechanism, the baffle below is equipped with drive mechanism, the rear end face that leads to the groove is equipped with the grid board, the baffle is close to the fixed first bracing piece that is provided with in one side top of grid board, first bracing piece upper end fixedly connected with wind-force module.
Preferably, the shape of the first supporting piece can be adjusted to adapt to the shape in the mine hole; and a bulge is arranged on one side of the partition board close to the wind power module.
Preferably, ventilation and dust removal mechanism includes third support piece, the fixed one side that is close to the baffle that sets up in the baffle top of third support piece, first rotating groove has been seted up at third support piece middle part, first rotating groove inside rotates and is connected with the annular hollow wheel of circle, the inner ring face of hollow wheel has a plurality of slope blades along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, the outer face middle part of cylinder is equipped with the annular groove in the hollow wheel, the annular groove is inside to be close to baffle one side and to be equipped with a plurality of meshing teeth along the circumferencial direction distribution, hollow wheel the place ahead is equipped with atomizing device, the water tank is being connected to atomizing device below, the water tank is located the baffle downside.
Preferably, an annular first liquid storage cavity is formed in the inner portion of the hollow wheel, an annular push plate is connected in the first liquid storage cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, and a plurality of first springs are arranged between the annular push plate and one surface, close to the grid plate, of the first liquid storage cavity; a liquid injection channel communicated to the first liquid storage cavity is arranged on one side, facing the baffle, of the hollow wheel, and a first one-way valve is arranged in one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity, of the liquid injection channel; a second liquid storage cavity is formed in each inclined blade, a liquid outlet channel connected to the second liquid storage cavity from the front end of the first liquid storage cavity is formed in the hollow wheel, and a second one-way valve is arranged on one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity, of the liquid outlet channel; every the slope blade terminal surface is equipped with first recess, first recess bottom surface evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of first liquid holes, the inside sliding connection of first recess has the shell fragment, evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of second that upwards run through from first recess bottom surface on the shell fragment goes out the liquid hole, the shell fragment side with be connected with the second spring between the first recess lateral wall, it is a plurality of first liquid hole staggers each other with the second when going out the liquid hole and initiating.
Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the filter plate, it is equipped with the end baffle to lead to the groove up end, the end baffle is close to go up the end baffle and seted up first sliding tray on one side of hollow wheel, the screens piece has last grip block to joint sliding in the first sliding tray, the filter plate groove has been seted up to the terminal surface under going up the grip block, filter plate and last filter plate groove sliding connection, be connected with the third spring between filter plate up end and the last filter plate groove up end, the below of filter plate is equipped with down the grip block, lower filter plate groove has been seted up to the grip block up end down, the other end of filter plate slides in lower filter plate groove, the lower terminal surface of filter plate with be connected with the fourth spring down between the lower terminal surface in filter plate groove, grip block below fixedly connected with slider down.
Preferably, a pressure lever is fixedly arranged below one side of the filter plate, which faces the baffle plate, a second groove is arranged below the pressure lever, a first hydraulic groove is arranged in the middle of the second groove, a first hydraulic rod is arranged in the first hydraulic groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, one end of the first hydraulic rod extending out of the first hydraulic groove is fixedly connected with a stop block, a fifth spring is connected between the stop block and the bottom wall of the second groove, an L-shaped hydraulic pipeline which transversely extends towards the baffle is connected below the first hydraulic groove, one end of the hydraulic pipeline close to the baffle is connected with a second hydraulic groove, a second hydraulic rod is arranged in the second hydraulic groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, a first gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second hydraulic rod, which extends out of the second hydraulic groove, the position that the baffle is located annular groove below is seted up the width and is less than the opening of hollow wheel width, first gear upwards passes the opening.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes support bearing, support bearing fixed connection is in baffle middle part below, the support bearing internal rotation is connected with first rotation pole, first rotation pole is located the part of opening is equipped with first worm, the right-hand member face of first rotation pole is equipped with the second turbine, the top and the first gear engagement of first worm, the top of second turbine be equipped with rotate connect in lead to the second worm of groove lateral wall, the both sides middle part of second worm is equipped with the reel, the reel with the slider passes through the rope and links to each other, be connected with the sixth spring between the arch of slider right side and baffle.
Preferably, a collecting groove is arranged below the baffle plate, and the collecting groove is provided with a rotating door capable of being locked tightly.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following improvements;
1. the hollow wheel is driven by wind power, so that the hollow wheel can stir water gathered at the bottom, and sundries are not easy to sink on the partition plate;
2. every time the filter plate filters a period, can set out the filter plate and move to the left through the weight change of filter plate, contact with the hollow wheel, clear up the impurity on the filter plate, can also spray lime liquor on the filter plate, further prevent that equipment from being corroded by the sulphur material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a ring gear of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at E-E in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a first support member 1, a through groove 43, a baffle plate 12, a partition plate 6, a grid plate 3, a first support rod 5, a wind power module 4, a third support member 14, a hollow wheel 15, inclined blades 16, an annular groove 17, meshing teeth 18, an atomizing device 13, a water tank 10, a first liquid storage cavity 37, an annular push plate 47, a first spring 48, a liquid injection channel 36, a second liquid storage cavity 50, a liquid outlet channel 49, a first groove 40, a first liquid outlet hole 51, an elastic sheet 38, a second liquid outlet hole 41, a second spring 42, a filter plate 22, an upper bottom partition plate 2, a first sliding groove 19, an upper clamping block 20, a third spring 21, a lower clamping block 24, a fourth spring 23, a sliding block 25, a compression rod 27, a second groove 44, a first hydraulic rod 52, a stop 28, a fifth spring 29, a hydraulic pipeline 31, a second hydraulic rod 32, a first gear 33, a support bearing 8, a first rotating rod 60, a first turbine 9, a second turbine 7, The second worm 34, the reel 35, the rope 56, the sixth spring 26, and the first groove 11.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-8, a dehumidifier for use in mine under a sulfur-containing environment comprises a first support member 1 designed in an arch shape, a sulfur removal and dust removal device is arranged inside the first support member 1, a through groove 43 is arranged inside the first support member 1, a vertically placed baffle 12 is arranged at the lower end of a notch on one side of the through groove 43, a partition plate 6 which is vertically separated from the through groove 43 is arranged at the lower end of the through groove 43, a ventilation and dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side, which is close to the baffle 12, in the through groove 43, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the ventilation and dust removal mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged below the partition plate 6, a grid plate 3 is arranged on the rear end face of the through groove 43, a first support rod 5 is fixedly arranged above one side, which is close to the grid plate 3, and a wind power module 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support rod 5. The wind power module 4 is a structure capable of generating wind power, and is not described in detail for the prior art.
The shape of the first supporting piece 1 can be adjusted to adapt to the shape in the mine hole; the side of the partition 6 close to the wind module 4 is provided with a bulge.
Ventilation dust removal mechanism includes third support piece 14, the fixed one side that is close to baffle 12 in 6 tops of baffle of third support piece 14, first rotating groove has been seted up at third support piece 14 middle part, first rotating groove inside rotates and is connected with annular hollow wheel 15 of circle, the internal annular of hollow wheel 15 has a plurality of slope blades 16 along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, hollow wheel 15 outer cylindrical surface middle part is equipped with annular groove 17, annular groove 17 is inside to be close to baffle 12 one side and to distribute along the circumferencial direction and be equipped with a plurality of meshing teeth 18, hollow wheel 15 the place ahead is equipped with atomizing device 13, water tank 10 is being connected to atomizing device 13 below, water tank 10 is located 6 downside of baffle.
An annular first liquid storage cavity 37 is formed in the inner portion of the hollow wheel 15, an annular push plate 47 is connected in the first liquid storage cavity 37 in a sliding and sealing mode, and a plurality of first springs 48 are arranged between the annular push plate 47 and one surface, close to the grating plate 3, of the first liquid storage cavity 37; a liquid injection channel 36 communicated to the first liquid storage cavity 37 is arranged on one side, facing the baffle 12, of the hollow wheel 15, and a first one-way valve is arranged on one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity 37, of the liquid injection channel 36; a second liquid storage cavity 50 is formed in each inclined blade 16, a liquid outlet channel 49 connected to the second liquid storage cavity 50 from the front end of the first liquid storage cavity 37 is formed in the hollow wheel 15, and a second one-way valve is arranged on one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity 37, of the liquid outlet channel 49; the end face of each inclined blade 16 is provided with a first groove 40, the bottom surface of the first groove 40 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of first liquid outlet holes 51, the inner part of the first groove 40 is slidably connected with an elastic sheet 38, the bottom surface of the first groove 40 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of second liquid outlet holes 41 which upwards penetrate through the bottom surface of the first groove 40, a second spring 42 is connected between the side surface of the elastic sheet 38 and the side wall of the first groove 40, and the first liquid outlet holes 51 and the second liquid outlet holes 41 are staggered initially. The tips of the inclined blades 16 project beyond the ring gear 15.
The filter mechanism includes filter plate 22, it is equipped with end baffle 2 to lead to groove 43 up end, first sliding tray 19 has been seted up to one side that end baffle 2 is close to hollow wheel 15, clamping sliding connection has last grip block 20 in the first sliding tray 19, the filter plate groove has been seted up to the terminal surface under going up grip block 20, filter plate 22 and last filter plate groove sliding connection, be connected with third spring 21 between filter plate 22 up end and the last filter plate groove up end, the below of filter plate 22 is equipped with down grip block 24, lower filter plate groove has been seted up to grip block 24 up end down, the other end of filter plate 22 slides in the filter plate groove down, be connected with fourth spring 23 between the lower terminal surface of filter plate 22 and the lower terminal surface in lower filter plate groove, grip block 24 below fixedly connected with slider 25 down.
The fixed depression bar 27 that is provided with in below of filter plate 22 towards baffle 12 one side, depression bar 27 below is equipped with second recess 44, first hydraulic pressure groove has been seted up at second recess 44 middle part, first hydraulic pressure inslot reciprocating sliding is equipped with first hydraulic stem 52, the one end fixedly connected with dog 28 that first hydraulic stem 52 stretches out first hydraulic pressure groove, be connected with fifth spring 29 between dog 28 and the second recess 44 diapire, first hydraulic pressure groove below is connected with L shape and towards baffle 12 lateral extension's hydraulic pressure pipeline 31, the one end that hydraulic pressure pipeline 31 is close to baffle 12 is connected with the second hydraulic pressure groove, second hydraulic pressure inslot reciprocating sliding is equipped with second hydraulic stem 32, the fixed first gear 33 that is equipped with of one end that second hydraulic pressure groove 32 stretches out, the opening that the width is less than hollow wheel 15 width is seted up to the position that baffle 6 is located annular groove 17 below, first gear 33 upwards passes.
The transmission mechanism comprises a supporting bearing 8, the supporting bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the middle of the partition board 6, a first rotating rod 60 is connected in the supporting bearing 8 in a rotating mode, a first worm 9 is arranged on the portion, located at the through opening, of the first rotating rod 60, a second worm wheel 7 is arranged on the right end face of the first rotating rod 60, the upper portion of the first worm wheel 9 is meshed with a first gear 33, a second worm 34 connected to the side wall of the through groove 43 in a rotating mode is arranged on the upper portion of the second worm wheel 7, reels 35 are arranged in the middle of the two sides of the second worm wheel 34, the reels 35 are connected with the sliding block 25 through ropes 56, and a sixth spring 26 is connected between the right side of the sliding block 25 and the protrusion of the partition board 6.
A collecting groove 11 is arranged below the baffle 12, and a rotating door which can be locked is arranged on the collecting groove 11.
The working principle is as follows:
the arched design of the first supporting piece 1 plays a role in supporting the mine opening, and the functions of dust removal and sulfide removal are realized in the internal through groove 43. Initially, the sixth spring 26 is in a compressed state. Lime liquor is injected into the first liquid storage cavity 37 from the liquid injection channel 36 until the first liquid storage cavity 37 and the second liquid storage cavity 50 are filled with lime liquor. The wind power module 4 is started and air outside the equipment is sucked into the through groove 43 from the space above the baffle 12. Meanwhile, water in the water tank 10 is atomized and sprayed upwards under the action of the atomizing device 13, and dust and atomized water vapor in the air are mixed in the process of being pumped backwards, so that dust fall is realized. When the water vapor and the air are mixed and then meet the filter plate 22, water drops with impurities are blocked by the filter plate, and the water vapor is converged into water drops again and flows down.
The air travels to the right past the angled blades 16 and the wind drives the plurality of angled blades 16, s causing the ring gear 15 to rotate. When the apparatus is operated for a certain period of time, more water is accumulated in the lower portion of the through groove 43, and at this time, the ring gear 15 rotates to cause the inclined blades 16 of the ring gear 15 to be always stirred in the water, so that the impurities in the water move along with the water flow, and when the water flows to the position of the first groove 11, the impurities slowly sink and enter the inside of the first groove 11. Moreover, due to the rotation of the hollow wheel 15, the inclined blades 16 thereon also rotate along with the hollow wheel 15 and are continuously contacted with water, so that the accumulation of dirt on the inclined blades 16 can be prevented.
Dust and steam mix through filter plate 22, the dust accumulates gradually, under the effect of gravity, filter plate 22 sinks, tensile third spring 21, compress fourth spring 23, drive depression bar 27 pushes down, depression bar 27 pushes down dog 28 in the second recess 44, drive first hydraulic stem 52 and get into first hydraulic tank, compress fifth spring 29, the hydraulic oil of first hydraulic tank passes through hydraulic conduit 31 for second hydraulic stem 32 in the second hydraulic tank is released, drive first gear 33 and move left. When the press rod 27 completely presses the stopper 28, the slide block 25 loses the limit, and under the action of the sixth spring 26, the slide block 26 drives the filter plate 22 to slide leftwards, and the upper clamping block 20 above the filter plate 22 slides in the first sliding groove 19, so that the filter plate 22 can be prevented from toppling over.
When the filter plate 22 moves leftwards to contact the hollow wheel 15, the elastic sheets 38 on the inclined blades 16 move inwards, the first liquid outlet holes 51 are aligned with the second liquid outlet holes 41, the lime water in the second liquid storage cavity 50 is sprayed out through the first liquid outlet holes 51 and the second liquid outlet holes 41, the lime water is sprayed onto the filter plate 22, sulfur-containing impurities in the filter plate 22 are neutralized and desulfurized, meanwhile, the surfaces of the filter plate 22 are rotationally scraped in the rotating process of the inclined blades 16, and the impurities accumulated on the surfaces of the filter plate 22 are cleaned, so that the filtering capacity of the filter plate 22 is enhanced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
When the impurities on the filter plate 22 are cleaned, the filter plate is reset upwards under the action of the third spring 21 and the fourth spring 23, and meanwhile, the liquid on the filter plate is shaken off by shaking. In the rotation process of the hollow wheel 15, a plurality of meshing teeth 18 on the hollow wheel are meshed with the first gear 33 below when meeting, the first gear 33 rotates to drive the first worm 9 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 60 is driven to rotate, the second worm 7 rotates to drive the second worm 34 to rotate, the second worm 34 rotates to drive the reel 35 to rotate, the reel 35 rotates to pull the sliding block 25 rightwards by pulling the rope, the sliding block 25 resets, the stop block 28 does not bear the pressure of the pressure rod 27 any more at the moment, the stop block 28 resets, and the filter plate 22 returns to the original position. Finally the air passes out through the last grating plate 3. After the lime water is spilled, the lime water is mixed with water below, and then can contact with the ring gear 15 in the flowing process, so that the outer surface of the ring gear cannot be corroded by sulfur-containing substances.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an use dehumidifier in ore deposit that available under the sulfur-containing environment, includes first support piece (1) of arch design, first support piece (1) inside is equipped with sulphur removal dust collector, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collector, including first support piece (1), lead to groove (43) one side notch lower extreme and be equipped with vertical baffle (12) of placing, it is equipped with baffle (6) that separate from top to bottom to lead to groove (43) lower extreme, the one side that is close to baffle (12) in leading to groove (43) is equipped with ventilation and dust removal mechanism, ventilation and dust removal mechanism rear is equipped with filtering mechanism, baffle (6) below is equipped with drive mechanism, the rear end face that leads to groove (43) is equipped with grid plate (3), one side top that baffle (6) are close to grid plate (3) is fixed and is provided with first bracing piece (5), first bracing piece (5) upper end fixedly connected with wind module (4).
2. The dehumidifier for removing moisture from mines usable in a sulfur-containing environment according to claim 1, wherein the first support member (1) has an external shape that can be adjusted to the shape of the mine cavity; and a bulge is arranged on one side of the partition plate (6) close to the wind power module (4).
3. The dehumidifier for the mine interior usable in the sulfur-containing environment according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation and dust removal mechanism comprises a third supporting member (14), the third supporting member (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the partition plate (6) close to the baffle (12), a first rotating groove is formed in the middle of the third supporting member (14), a circular hollow wheel (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating groove, a plurality of inclined blades (16) are uniformly distributed on the inner annular surface of the hollow wheel (15) along the circumferential direction, an annular groove (17) is formed in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the hollow wheel (15), a plurality of meshing teeth (18) are distributed on one side of the inside of the annular groove (17) close to the baffle (12) along the circumferential direction, an atomizing device (13) is arranged in front of the hollow wheel (15), and a water tank (10) is connected below the atomizing device (13), the water tank (10) is positioned at the lower side of the clapboard (6).
4. The dehumidifier for the mining use usable in a sulfur-containing environment according to claim 3, wherein the hollow wheel (15) is internally provided with a first reservoir chamber (37) in an annular shape, the first reservoir chamber (37) is internally and hermetically connected with an annular push plate (47) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of first springs (48) are arranged between the annular push plate (47) and one surface of the first reservoir chamber (37) close to the grid plate (3); a liquid injection channel (36) communicated to the first liquid storage cavity (37) is arranged on one side, facing the baffle (12), of the hollow wheel (15), and a first one-way valve is arranged in one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity (37), of the liquid injection channel (36); a second liquid storage cavity (50) is formed in each inclined blade (16), a liquid outlet channel (49) connected to the second liquid storage cavity (50) from the front end of the first liquid storage cavity (37) is formed in the hollow wheel (15), and a second one-way valve is arranged on one side, close to the first liquid storage cavity (37), of the liquid outlet channel (49); every slope blade (16) terminal surface is equipped with first recess (40), first recess (40) bottom surface evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of first liquid holes (51), the inside sliding connection of first recess (40) has shell fragment (38), evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of second liquid holes (41) that upwards run through from first recess (40) bottom surface on shell fragment (38), shell fragment (38) side with be connected with second spring (42) between first recess (40) lateral wall, it is a plurality of first liquid hole (51) stagger each other with second liquid hole (41) initial time.
5. The dehumidifier according to claim 4, wherein the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate (22), the upper end surface of the through groove (43) is provided with an upper bottom partition plate (2), one side of the upper bottom partition plate (2) close to the hollow wheel (15) is provided with a first sliding groove (19), the first sliding groove (19) is internally provided with an upper clamping block (20) in a clamping manner, the lower end surface of the upper clamping block (20) is provided with a filter plate groove, the filter plate (22) is slidably connected with the upper filter plate groove, a third spring (21) is connected between the upper end surface of the filter plate (22) and the upper end surface of the upper filter plate groove, a lower clamping block (24) is arranged below the filter plate (22), the upper end surface of the lower clamping block (24) is provided with a lower filter plate groove, the other end of the filter plate (22) slides in the lower filter plate groove, and a fourth spring (23) is connected between the lower end surface of the filter plate (22) and the lower end surface of the lower filter plate groove ) And a sliding block (25) is fixedly connected below the lower clamping block (24).
6. The dehumidifier for the mining interior use in the sulfur-containing environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a pressure rod (27) is fixedly arranged below one side of the filter plate (22) facing the baffle plate (12), a second groove (44) is arranged below the pressure rod (27), a first hydraulic groove is formed in the middle of the second groove (44), a first hydraulic rod (52) is arranged in the first hydraulic groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, a stop block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the first hydraulic rod (52) extending out of the first hydraulic groove, a fifth spring (29) is connected between the stop block (28) and the bottom wall of the second groove (44), an L-shaped hydraulic pipeline (31) extending transversely towards the baffle plate (12) is connected below the first hydraulic groove, a second hydraulic groove is connected to one end of the hydraulic pipeline (31) close to the baffle plate (12), and a second hydraulic rod (32) is arranged in the second hydraulic groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, the one end that second hydraulic stem (32) stretched out the second hydraulic groove is fixed and is equipped with first gear (33), the opening that the width is less than hollow wheel (15) width is seted up to baffle (6) position below annular groove (17), first gear (33) upwards pass the opening.
7. The dehumidifier for the mining interior usable in the sulfur-containing environment according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting bearing (8), the supporting bearing (8) is fixedly connected below the middle part of the partition board (6), a first rotating rod (60) is rotatably connected in the supporting bearing (8), a first worm (9) is arranged on the part of the first rotating rod (60) positioned at the through opening, a second worm wheel (7) is arranged on the right end face of the first rotating rod (60), the upper part of the first worm (9) is meshed with the first gear (33), a second worm wheel (34) is arranged on the upper part of the second worm wheel (7) and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the through groove (43), a winding wheel (35) is arranged in the middle part of two sides of the second worm wheel (34), and the winding wheel (35) is connected with the sliding block (25) through a rope (56), and a sixth spring (26) is connected between the right side of the sliding block (25) and the bulge of the partition plate (6).
8. An in-mine dehumidifier useable in a sulfur-containing environment according to claim 7 wherein a collection trough (11) is provided below the baffle (12), said collection trough (11) being provided with lockable swing doors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110516903.5A CN113236337A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Dehumidifier used in mine and available in sulfur-containing environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110516903.5A CN113236337A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Dehumidifier used in mine and available in sulfur-containing environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113236337A true CN113236337A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110516903.5A Withdrawn CN113236337A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Dehumidifier used in mine and available in sulfur-containing environment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113236337A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148694A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-07 | 枣庄恒发矿用机电设备有限公司 | Mining automatic water sprinkling and dust settling device and control method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110516903.5A patent/CN113236337A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148694A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-06-07 | 枣庄恒发矿用机电设备有限公司 | Mining automatic water sprinkling and dust settling device and control method thereof |
| CN118148694B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-08-16 | 枣庄恒发矿用机电设备有限公司 | Mining automatic water sprinkling and dust settling device and control method thereof |
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