CN113235543A

CN113235543A - River channel garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN113235543A
Application number: CN202110717101.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉; 赵建国; 徐永贵; 王玲; 李刚强
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
Priority date: 2021-06-28
Filing date: 2021-06-28
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of river channel garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a river channel garbage cleaning device. The problem of the rubbish clearance difficulty of river course turn among the prior art is aimed at solving. The invention discloses a garbage filter, which comprises a ship head, a power motor, a guide mechanism, a connecting rod, an opening-closing type clamping jaw, an extrusion mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the power motor and the guide mechanism are arranged at the stern, the connecting rod is connected and arranged at the bow through a hinge, a pedal is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the opening-closing type clamping jaw is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, the opening-closing type clamping jaw is provided with the power mechanism for driving the opening-closing type clamping jaw to be opened or closed, and the opening-closing type clamping jaw is also provided with the extrusion mechanism and the filtering mechanism for press-filtering and clamping garbage. Has the advantages that: the garbage cleaning device can be operated remotely, is various in implementation form, can be independently installed on a stone wall to remove and grab and collect at fixed time, and can greatly reduce the load of a cleaning ship and improve the garbage cleaning efficiency.

Description

River channel garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of river channel garbage cleaning equipment, in particular to a river channel garbage cleaning device.

Background

With the growth of population and the development of social economy, the aquatic ecological environment is seriously threatened by the problems of garbage pollution and the like, and becomes an important factor influencing the aquatic ecological environment and the engineering appearance, and particularly, the threat brought by garbage is larger near the riverway and the dike of a city or a village. River course rubbish mainly includes: 1. domestic waste, which occupies the main component of river and embankment waste; 2. building rubbish. Some villagers or units close to the river channel start to save, building wastes such as broken bricks, rotten tiles, dregs and the like are directly dumped into flood control projects or the river channel in a stealing mode, so that the project appearance and river channel flood discharge are influenced, and the river channel is polluted; 3. travel garbage, including plastic bottles, wine bottles, paper towels, convenient bags and rice residues which are thrown away at will; 4. engineering garbage. Including temporary toilets on river courses or embankments, oil stains generated by construction machinery, construction household garbage and the like; 5. the wind-transported garbage mainly comprises white garbage on grass slopes of riverways and embankments and on trees everywhere.

At the in-process of rubbish clearance, river course rubbish clearance ship replaces the more efficient instrument of manual handling, can drive the ship and carry out rubbish clearance to any region in the river, and the river course clearance includes rubbish clearance, grit clearance, and the silt clearance, the river course rubbish clearance ship at present stage is mostly large-scale ship, mainly clears up all kinds of floaters on the main road in the river course, organic plant to carry out the input of river improvement reagent simultaneously. The cost is slightly higher, and the technical direction for improving the cost is to reduce the cost or improve the cleaning efficiency of the organic plants or reduce the cost by reducing the volume.

However, at the turning of the river, technicians find that there are often dead corners for garbage cleaning, which is difficult to clean by most professional garbage cleaning ships, and mainly shows that: 1. the turning part of the river channel often has different flow rates, so that dark flow and vortex are easy to occur at the far end of the turning part, and plastic waste is deposited; 2. furthermore, some river turns are close to hillstones, a large cleaning ship is difficult to approach, and a small cleaning ship is easily influenced by a dark current and has potential safety hazards; 3. the garbage accumulated on the surface layer of the turning river channel mainly comprises plastic products, floats on the surface, is difficult to observe the dark current and is difficult to approach and collect; 4. the influence of the overlarge ship on the fishes in the river channel is increased along with the ship, and the ecological development is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, garbage at a turning part of a river channel is difficult to clean.

The specific scheme of the invention is as follows:

the design is a river channel garbage cleaning device, wherein a power motor and a guide mechanism are arranged at the stern, the river channel garbage cleaning device further comprises a connecting rod which is connected and arranged at the bow through a hinge, a pedal is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an opening-closing type clamping jaw is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, a power mechanism which drives the opening-closing type clamping jaw to be opened or closed is arranged on the opening-closing type clamping jaw, and an extrusion mechanism and a filtering mechanism are further arranged on the opening-closing type clamping jaw to clamp garbage through.

In the concrete implementation, the jack catch include with the L shape grid plate of cohesion form installation, the bottom of L type grid plate with the connecting rod rotates to be connected, is equipped with reset spring in the pivot of rotation connection, the upper portion of L type grid plate sets up the grid with the interval that is less than 5 centimetres, the pivot is connected and is driven its pivoted stay cord, the power supply that drives its removal is connected to the other end of stay cord. The grating is provided with rotating cylinders in a staggered mode, the rotating cylinders are rotatably installed on the grating, and protruding nail heads are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinders. The pull rope is wound at the end part of the rotating shaft, and the power source comprises a rotating motor. The other end of the connecting rod is provided with a fan-shaped filter plate.

In specific implementation, an output shaft of the rotating motor is simultaneously connected with a transmission belt mechanism, a movable balance weight is installed on the transmission belt, a limiting sliding groove and a guide roller are formed in the balance weight and the bottom of the ship, and a baffle is arranged above the transmission belt mechanism to form a block.

In specific implementation, the connecting rod is installed on one side of the river channel instead, a fixing block is installed on the river channel, a main shaft installation hole is formed in the fixing block, and a rotating shaft connected with the hinged support is installed in the main shaft installation hole. The ship side body is provided with an anchoring mechanism, the anchoring mechanism comprises a conical balance weight and a guy rope arranged at one end with the diameter larger than that of the conical balance weight, and the other end of the guy rope is arranged on the inner wall of the ship side.

In specific implementation, a downwards protruding garbage collection cavity is arranged at the bottom of the penetrating body, a measuring probe is arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection cavity, and the measuring probe is connected with a water quality detector. The L-shaped grating plates are replaced by L-shaped bar sets, each L-shaped bar set comprises a bottom connecting bar and gratings which are arranged on the connecting bars in an equidistant mode to form a grating shape, the series rods penetrate through the gratings from the bottom, the gratings in the L-shaped grating plates are hinged and supported with the bottom connecting bar, and telescopic cylinders are arranged between the end portions of the series rods and the bottom connecting bar.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the ship can be operated in a long distance as a small ship, is far away from river vortexes, reduces the potential safety hazard of operators, can be operated by a single worker, is equivalent to a simulation design of a mechanical arm in design, can promote a ship body to be far away from the undercurrent and vortexes at river corners, can prevent the bottom of the ship body from being damaged by shallow grounding at rivers, can grab garbage at dead corners of the river channels in the largest range by the encircling design, and has small influence on the ecology of the river channels in the daily driving process; the implementation forms are various, the grabbing equipment can be separated from the limit of the ship body through simple deformation, and can be independently arranged on the stone wall to grab and collect regularly, so that the labor is saved; the compression equipment can greatly reduce the load of the cleaning ship and improve the garbage cleaning efficiency, the design of the rotary drum enables the contact to be changed into line contact or point contact, the contact point pressure is strong, the rotation of the rotary drum in the working process is utilized to be closer to the compression of plastic garbage, especially plastic bottles, the garbage storage space is saved, and the single delivery quantity is improved; workman low in labor strength is convenient for adjust in the implementation, and the hull is further stabilized to side-mounting's anchor, and filtration equipment can further reduce the load, and the sampling equipment of interpolation can be in step taken a sample to quality of water. The equipment does not influence the running of the ship body in the river; the balance weight which can be freely and automatically used can further realize the stability of the ship body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an L-shaped set of rods according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;

in fig. 2 to 7, the motor and the guide mechanism are not shown, and the shutter is removed in fig. 2 and 5.

Names of components in the drawings: 1. a motor; 2. a guide mechanism; 3. a hull; 4. a pull cord; 5. a tapered counterweight; 6. a waste collection chamber; 7. a connecting rod; 8. an L-shaped grating plate; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a grid; 11. a rotating cylinder; 12. rotating the motor; 13. a fan-shaped filter plate; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a movable counterweight; 16. a river channel; 17. a fixed block; 18. a tandem link; 19. a telescopic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

A river channel garbage cleaning device is shown in figures 1 to 5, wherein a power motor 1 and a guide mechanism 2 are mounted at the stern, the river channel garbage cleaning device further comprises a connecting rod 7 which is connected and mounted at the bow through a hinge, a pedal is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 7, an opening-closing type clamping jaw is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 7, a power mechanism which drives the opening-closing type clamping jaw to be opened or closed is mounted on the opening-closing type clamping jaw, and an extrusion mechanism and a filtering mechanism are further arranged on the opening-closing type clamping jaw to clamp garbage through filter pressing. The jack catch includes a pair of L type grid plate 8 of installing with the form of embracing, and the bottom and the connecting rod 7 of L type grid plate rotate to be connected, are equipped with reset spring on the pivot 9 of rotation connection, and the upper portion of L type grid plate sets up grid 10 with the interval that is less than 5 centimetres, and pivot 9 is connected and is driven its pivoted stay cord, and the power supply that drives its removal is connected to the other end of stay cord. As the grids shown in the attached drawings are installed in a staggered mode, in the cohesion process, the garbage can be extruded, the garbage volume is reduced, particularly the volume of plastic bottle floaters is reduced, the garbage containing amount in single operation is increased conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved.

The grating 10 is provided with rotating cylinders 11 in a staggered manner, the rotating cylinders 11 are rotatably arranged on the grating 10, and convex nail heads are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinders 11. In specific implementation, the rotating cylinders can be further arranged on the grating in a staggered mode, so that garbage can be conveniently extruded. In the design, the contact surface is point contact, the pressure is strong, and the garbage compression device is particularly suitable for puncturing plastics and compressing garbage. The rotating cylinder is sleeved on the grating and can rotate, the matching part of the grating and the rotating cylinder in the attached drawing needs to be matched with the hole shaft, the rotating cylinder can rotate, and in the working process, the rotating cylinder can change along with the force application condition according to the overweight holding condition, so that the holding effect of holding is improved.

Meanwhile, the nail head can pierce the plastic to lead out the residual liquid in the plastic, so that workers are protected, and the load of the garbage ship is reduced.

In the working process of this embodiment, the hull is sailed to river course turn and is floated rubbish accumulation department, and the bow can keep balance towards rubbish, lifting footboard, and open-close type jack catch is in rubbish accumulation department on the surface of water with the structure that tends to the cohesion relatively, later with the help of the power supply of stay cord one end, drives open-close type jack catch cohesion, presss from both sides tight rubbish. In the process, the pulling rope is wound on the end part of the rotating shaft 9, and the power source comprises a rotating motor 12. Then the pedal is stepped down, the garbage can fall into the garbage collection cavity, and a working cycle is completed.

The other end of the connecting rod 7 is provided with a fan-shaped filter plate 13. The in-process of pressing from both sides tight rubbish, fan-shaped filter is in the state of relative level, and the through-hole leaks when being convenient for the lifting state. The output shaft of the rotating motor 12 is simultaneously connected with a transmission belt 14 mechanism, a movable balance weight 15 is installed on the transmission belt 14, a limiting sliding groove and a guide roller are arranged on the balance weight and the bottom of the ship, a baffle is arranged above the transmission belt 14 mechanism to form a block, so that a worker can stand conveniently, the baffle is omitted for clear expression in the attached drawings, and in actual work, the part of the movable balance weight is shielded by the baffle and is difficult to see. This design is guaranteed to have a counter weight that the position is nimble relatively, can stabilize the center of whole hull at the in-process of snatching rubbish, makes the hull stable.

The ship side body is provided with an anchoring mechanism, the anchoring mechanism comprises a conical balance weight 5 and a guy rope arranged at one end of the conical balance weight 5 with the large diameter, and the other end of the guy rope is arranged on the inner wall of the ship side. The anchoring mechanism serves to further stabilize the hull.

The bottom of the body is provided with a garbage collection cavity 6 protruding downwards, the bottom of the garbage collection cavity 6 is provided with a measuring probe, and the measuring probe is connected with a water quality detector. The work of water quality monitoring can be synchronously completed in real time, and the work efficiency of river course management is improved. In this embodiment, detecting instrument can be in the hull body by the cooperation outward, convenient to carry, convenient to detach.

Example 2

The principle of the present embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 in detail, referring to fig. 6: the connecting rod 7 is replaced by a connecting rod which is arranged on one side of the river channel, a fixing block 17 is arranged on the river channel, a main shaft mounting hole is formed in the fixing block 17, and a rotating shaft 9 connected with the hinge support is arranged in the main shaft mounting hole. The design saves a garbage clearing and transporting vehicle, a connecting rod and an accessory device thereof are arranged at the river beach suitable for installation,

example 3

The principle of the present embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 in detail, referring to fig. 7: the L-shaped grating plates 8 are replaced by L-shaped bar sets, each L-shaped bar set comprises a bottom connecting rod 7 and gratings 10 which are equidistantly arranged on the connecting rods 7 to form gratings 10, a series rod 18 penetrates through each grating 10 from the bottom, and a telescopic cylinder 19 is arranged between the end of the series rod 18 and the bottom connecting rod 7. Each grid in the L-shaped grid plate is hinged with the bottom connecting rod. In the working process, the L-shaped rod group is driven to deform by the extension of the telescopic cylinder, so that the holding is realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course rubbish cleaning device, power motor (1) and guiding mechanism (2) are installed at the stern, its characterized in that: the garbage filter is characterized by further comprising a connecting rod (7) which is connected and installed at the bow of the ship through a hinge, a pedal is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (7), an open-close type clamping jaw is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (7), a power mechanism which drives the open-close type clamping jaw to be opened or closed is installed on the open-close type clamping jaw, and an extruding mechanism and a filtering mechanism are further arranged on the open-close type clamping jaw to clamp garbage through filter pressing.

2. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the jack catch include a pair of L shape grid plate (8) with the form installation of cohesion, the bottom of L type grid plate with connecting rod (7) rotate to be connected, are equipped with reset spring on pivot (9) of rotation connection, the upper portion of L type grid plate sets up grid (10) with the interval that is less than 5 centimetres, pivot (9) are connected and are driven its pivoted stay cord, the power supply that drives its removal is connected to the other end of stay cord.

3. The river waste removal device of claim 2, wherein: rotating cylinders (11) are arranged on the grating (10) in a staggered mode, the rotating cylinders (11) are rotatably installed on the grating (10), and protruding nail heads are arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinders.

4. The river waste removal device of claim 3, wherein: the pull rope is wound on the end part of the rotating shaft (9), and the power source comprises a rotating motor (12).

5. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connecting rod (7) is provided with a fan-shaped filter plate (13).

6. The river waste removal device of claim 4, wherein: the output shaft of the rotating motor (12) is simultaneously connected with a transmission belt (14) mechanism, a movable balance weight (15) is installed on the transmission belt (14), a limiting sliding groove and a guide roller are arranged at the bottom of the balance weight and the ship, and a baffle is arranged above the transmission belt (14) mechanism to form a block.

7. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (7) is replaced by a connecting rod which is arranged on one side of the river channel, a fixing block (17) is arranged on the river channel, a main shaft mounting hole is formed in the fixing block (17), and a rotating shaft (9) connected with the hinge support is arranged in the main shaft mounting hole.

8. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the ship side body is provided with an anchoring mechanism, the anchoring mechanism comprises a conical balance weight (5) and a guy rope arranged at one end with the diameter larger than that of the conical balance weight (5), and the other end of the guy rope is arranged on the inner wall of the ship side.

9. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection device is characterized in that a downward protruding garbage collection cavity (6) is formed in the bottom of the wearing body, a measuring probe is arranged at the bottom of the garbage collection cavity (6), and the measuring probe is connected with a water quality detector.

10. The river waste removal device of claim 1, wherein: l shape grid plate (8) are replaced by L shape pole group, L shape pole group is including bottom connecting rod (7) and equidistance install connecting rod (7) form the grid-like grid, and each grid is worn through from the bottom to cascade rod (18), and hinge support is connected between each grid in the L shape grid plate and bottom connecting rod, the tip of cascade rod (18) with be equipped with telescopic cylinder (19) between bottom connecting rod (7).