CN113235505A - Intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic - Google Patents
Intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113235505A CN113235505A CN202110582671.3A CN202110582671A CN113235505A CN 113235505 A CN113235505 A CN 113235505A CN 202110582671 A CN202110582671 A CN 202110582671A CN 113235505 A CN113235505 A CN 113235505A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- snow
- salt
- fixedly connected
- railway traffic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/08—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast by application of heat, e.g. by means of heated clearing instruments, melting in situ; Clearing devices which melt the dislodged snow; Clearing exclusively by means of rays or streams or gas or stream, or by suction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of railways and discloses intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a driving screw is movably mounted in the equipment main body, the inner side of the driving screw is movably connected with a driving shaft center, the outer side of the driving shaft center is movably connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the driving shaft center, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected below the cleaning plate, a salt bin is fixedly mounted in the equipment main body, industrial salt is stored in the salt bin, and a spiral salt channel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the salt bin. This intelligent manufacture equipment of icing is prevented in railway transportation snow removal for the synchronous heating through heater strip and heating ring for the inside heating gas that fills of heating gasbag, the thermal current finally passes the thermal current way and spouts from the heating shower nozzle, thereby heating gas heats the railway rails, and the quick ablation of snow with higher speed avoids freezing of railway simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of railways, in particular to intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic.
Background
A railway transportation system for a railway comprises a plurality of elements, such as vehicles, tracks, various dispatching control, communication signals, monitoring and early warning equipment, related management systems, operators and the like, which supplement each other, and if no proper system is available, a train cannot run smoothly; snow disasters are common natural disasters in winter in the north, most areas in the north have long ice and snow periods, and snow accumulation and line burying of a track bed are easily caused by natural phenomena of snow falling or wind snow blowing and the like in many sections of railways. In parts of northeast, northeast China and northeast China interior, severe traffic jam is often caused by accumulated snow and accumulated ice in winter, railway lines are interrupted, and normal operation of transportation work is seriously influenced. When snowing, the railway stops running and begins to remove snow, and when the snow is too much, the traditional snow removing train is rough in cleaning, so that the snow is cleaned to other tracks, the snow between sleepers cannot be cleaned, and the snow is cleaned to other places to form the snow. In order to remove the accumulated snow, a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources are required, and the working environment of the personnel removing the accumulated snow is extremely severe and is easy to cause frostbite. Therefore, the intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in the railway traffic is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a snow removal anti-icing intelligent manufacturing equipment for railway traffic, includes the equipment main part, the inside movable mounting of equipment main part has drive screw, drive screw's inboard swing joint has the axle center of drive, the outside swing joint in axle center of drive has the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with cleaning plate in axle center of drive is kept away from to the connecting rod, the clean brush of below fixedly connected with of cleaning plate, the inside fixed mounting of equipment main part has the salt storehouse, industrial salt is stored in the inside in salt storehouse, the outside fixedly connected with spiral salt way in salt storehouse, the bottom fixed mounting in salt storehouse has the socket, the below fixedly connected with of socket goes out the salt mouth, the below fixedly connected with branch mouth that goes out the salt mouth.
Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed inside the device main body.
Preferably, a heating airbag is fixedly installed inside the apparatus main body.
Preferably, a heating mechanism is fixedly installed inside the heating airbag.
Preferably, a heating ring is fixedly installed inside the heating mechanism.
Preferably, the heating ring is wound with a heating wire on the outer side.
Preferably, a heat flow channel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heating airbag.
Preferably, one end of the heat flow channel, which is far away from the heating air bag, is fixedly connected with a heating spray head.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this intelligent manufacturing equipment of ice accretion is prevented in railway transportation snow removal drives drive screw through built-in drive arrangement and begins to rotate, and drive screw drives the synchronous rotation of drive axle center immediately, and the drive axle center drives connecting rod synchronous motion then, and the connecting rod drives the cleaning board motion immediately, and the below fixedly connected with of cleaning board cleans the brush, and along with the motion of cleaning board, clean the brush and clear up the railway snow then.
2. This intelligent manufacturing equipment of ice accretion is prevented in railway transportation snow removal, there is a large amount of industrial salt through the inside storage in the salt storehouse, when the equipment subject moves on the railway track, the vibration can't be avoided existing, industrial salt slides downwards in spiral salt way inside then, pass the socket immediately, pass out the salt mouth once more, finally discharge in following the fork, the fork is provided with a plurality of exports, make more sparse that industrial salt whereabouts, industrial salt spills on the railway track, avoid railway track's freezing once more.
3. This intelligent manufacture equipment of icing is prevented in railway transportation snow removal for the synchronous heating through heater strip and heating ring for the inside heating gas that fills of heating gasbag, the thermal current finally passes the thermal current way and spouts from the heating shower nozzle, thereby heating gas heats the railway rails, and the quick ablation of snow with higher speed avoids freezing of railway simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a driving screw connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spiral salt tunnel junction structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fork connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the heating bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a drive screw; 3. a drive axis; 4. a connecting rod; 5. cleaning the plate; 6. cleaning the brush; 7. a salt bin; 8. a spiral salt passage; 9. industrial salt; 10. a socket; 11. a salt outlet; 12. a fork point; 13. a support frame; 14. heating the airbag; 15. a heating mechanism; 16. a heating ring; 17. heating wires; 18. a heat flow channel; 19. the showerhead is heated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent manufacturing device for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic comprises a device body 1, a driving screw 2 is movably mounted inside the device body 1, the inner side of the driving screw 2 is movably connected with a driving shaft center 3, the outer side of the driving shaft center 3 is movably connected with a connecting rod 4, one end, far away from the driving shaft center 3, of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 5, and a cleaning brush 6 is fixedly connected below the cleaning plate 5; the built-in driving device drives the driving screw rod 2 to start to rotate, the driving screw rod 2 drives the driving shaft center 3 to rotate synchronously, the driving shaft center 3 drives the connecting rod 4 to move synchronously, the connecting rod 4 drives the cleaning plate 5 to move, the cleaning brush 6 is fixedly connected below the cleaning plate 5, and along with the movement of the cleaning plate 5, the cleaning brush 6 cleans accumulated snow on the railway.
A salt bin 7 is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body 1, a spiral salt channel 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the salt bin 7, industrial salt 9 is stored inside the salt bin 7, a receiving port 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the salt bin 7, a salt outlet 11 is fixedly connected below the receiving port 10, and a branch port 12 is fixedly connected below the salt outlet 11; through storing a large amount of industrial salt 9 in the inside of salt storehouse 7, when equipment main part 1 moves on the railway track, the unavoidable vibration that exists, industrial salt 9 then slides downwards in spiral salt way 8 inside, passes socket 10 immediately, passes salt outlet 11 once more, finally discharges from branch mouth 12, and branch mouth 12 is provided with a plurality of exports for industrial salt 9 whereabouts is more sparse, and industrial salt 9 spills on the railway track, avoids freezing once more of railway track.
A supporting frame 13 is fixedly arranged inside the main body 1 of the device, a heating air bag 14 is fixedly arranged inside the main body 1 of the device, a heating mechanism 15 is fixedly arranged inside the heating air bag 14, a heating ring 16 is fixedly arranged inside the heating mechanism 15, a heating wire 17 is wound outside the heating ring 16, a heat flow channel 18 is fixedly connected outside the heating air bag 14, and one end of the heat flow channel 18, which is far away from the heating air bag 14, is fixedly connected with a heating spray head 19; by synchronous heating of the heating wire 17 and the heating ring 16, the heating air bag 14 is filled with heating gas, the heat flow finally passes through the heat flow channel 18 and is sprayed out from the heating spray head 19, the heating gas heats the railway track, rapid snow melting is accelerated, and meanwhile freezing of the railway is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device main body 1 is lapped on a railway track line, the drive screw rod 2 is driven to rotate by a built-in drive device, the drive screw rod 2 immediately drives the drive axle center 3 to rotate synchronously, the drive axle center 3 then drives the connecting rod 4 to move synchronously, the connecting rod 4 immediately drives the cleaning plate 5 to move, the cleaning brush 6 is fixedly connected below the cleaning plate 5, and along with the movement of the cleaning plate 5, the cleaning brush 6 then cleans and sweeps railway snow; meanwhile, a large amount of industrial salt 9 is stored in the salt bin 7, when the equipment main body 1 moves on a railway track, vibration cannot be avoided, the industrial salt 9 slides downwards in the spiral salt channel 8, then passes through the receiving port 10, passes through the salt outlet 11 again, and is finally discharged from the branch port 12, the branch port 12 is provided with a plurality of outlets, so that the industrial salt 9 falls more sparsely, and the industrial salt 9 is scattered on the railway track, so that the railway track is prevented from being frozen again; by synchronous heating of the heating wire 17 and the heating ring 16, the heating air bag 14 is filled with heating gas, the heat flow finally passes through the heat flow channel 18 and is sprayed out from the heating spray head 19, the heating gas heats the railway track, rapid snow melting is accelerated, and meanwhile freezing of the railway is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent manufacture equipment of ice deposition is prevented in snow removal of railway traffic, includes equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: a driving screw (2) is movably arranged in the equipment main body (1), the inner side of the driving screw (2) is movably connected with a driving axle center (3), the outer side of the driving axle center (3) is movably connected with a connecting rod (4), one end of the connecting rod (4) far away from the driving axle center (3) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (5), a cleaning brush (6) is fixedly connected below the cleaning plate (5), a salt bin (7) is fixedly arranged inside the equipment main body (1), the outer side of the salt bin (7) is fixedly connected with a spiral salt channel (8), industrial salt (9) is stored in the salt bin (7), the bottom of the salt bin (7) is fixedly provided with a receiving port (10), the lower part of the receiving port (10) is fixedly connected with a salt outlet (11), and the lower part of the salt outlet (11) is fixedly connected with a branch port (12).
2. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a support frame (13) is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body (1).
3. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating air bag (14) is fixedly arranged in the device main body (1).
4. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a heating mechanism (15) is fixedly arranged in the heating air bag (14).
5. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a heating ring (16) is fixedly arranged in the heating mechanism (15).
6. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the heating ring (16) is wound with a heating wire (17).
7. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a heat flow channel (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heating air bag (14).
8. The intelligent manufacturing equipment for snow and ice removal and accumulation prevention of railway traffic as claimed in claim 7, wherein: one end of the heat flow channel (18) far away from the heating air bag (14) is fixedly connected with a heating spray head (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582671.3A CN113235505A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582671.3A CN113235505A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113235505A true CN113235505A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
Family
ID=77139097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110582671.3A Withdrawn CN113235505A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Intelligent manufacturing equipment for removing snow and preventing ice accumulation in railway traffic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113235505A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202110582671.3A patent/CN113235505A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210810 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |