CN113234539B - Preparation method of plant essential oil cosmetic - Google Patents
Preparation method of plant essential oil cosmetic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113234539B CN113234539B CN202110558014.5A CN202110558014A CN113234539B CN 113234539 B CN113234539 B CN 113234539B CN 202110558014 A CN202110558014 A CN 202110558014A CN 113234539 B CN113234539 B CN 113234539B
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- essential oil
- grinding
- plant
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of plant essential oil cosmetics, which comprises the following steps of (1) picking fresh plant raw materials, cleaning, and storing at 3-10 ℃ for standby; (2) placing the cleaned and refrigerated plant raw materials into a shredding device for shredding to obtain shredded plant raw materials; (3) placing the chopped plant raw materials into a grinding device, squeezing and grinding to obtain crude essential oil mixed solution, and filtering the crude essential oil mixed solution to obtain an essential oil mixed solution; (4) placing the plant raw material residues after refining the plant stock solution into a high-pressure steam furnace for distillation to obtain essential oil mixed steam; (5) condensing the steam to obtain an essential oil mixed solution; (6) placing the obtained essential oil mixed solution into a container, standing, extracting essential oil after the essential oil and water in the essential oil mixed solution are layered, and then introducing the essential oil into a dark bottle for preservation. Compared with the prior art, the plant essential oil cosmetic preparation method has the advantages that plant raw materials are cut up, ground, squeezed and distilled to be refined, and the yield of plant essential oil is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cosmetic preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a plant essential oil cosmetic.
Background
Cosmetic is used for the preparation of human body (soap removal) for beautifying, retaining or changing the appearance of human body (for example, for performance), or for cleaning, dyeing, wiping, correcting or protecting skin, hair, nails, eyes or teeth, and plant essential oil is extracted from flower, leaf, root, bark, fruit, seed, resin, etc. of herb plant by distillation, squeezing, or the like. The fragrance essential oil has high volatility, small molecules, is easy to be absorbed by human body, can quickly permeate into organs in the human body, and can discharge redundant components out of the human body, the whole process only needs a few minutes, the fragrance of plants directly stimulates secretion of pituitary gland, enzyme and hormone secretion and the like, balances internal functions, and plays a role in beautifying and skin care. It is conceivable that essential oils are not quite as wide as the body's mystery. Essential oils are highly concentrated extracts of aromatic plants.
The plant essential oil is required to be cut up and ground in the extraction process, the effect of the existing equipment in the cutting up and grinding processes is poor, and the problems of low essential oil yield and low plant utilization rate in the traditional preparation process are caused.
In view of this, the applicant has made intensive studies on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a preparation method of plant essential oil cosmetics, which has the advantages of fully cutting and squeezing plant raw materials, facilitating the extraction of the plant raw materials and improving the yield of essential oil.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
a preparation method of a plant essential oil cosmetic comprises the following steps:
(1) picking fresh plant raw materials, cleaning, and storing at 3-10deg.C;
(2) placing the cleaned and refrigerated plant raw materials into a shredding device for shredding to obtain shredded plant raw materials;
(3) placing the chopped plant raw materials into a grinding device, squeezing and grinding to obtain crude essential oil mixed solution, filtering the crude essential oil mixed solution through a 100-400 mesh filter screen, and filtering to obtain essential oil mixed solution;
(4) distilling the plant raw material residue in a high-pressure steam furnace under the pressure of 0.2-0.4MPa to obtain essential oil mixed steam;
(5) condensing the essential oil mixed steam to obtain an essential oil mixed solution;
(6) placing the obtained essential oil mixed solution into a container, standing, extracting essential oil after the essential oil and water in the essential oil mixed solution are layered, and then introducing the essential oil into a dark bottle for packaging and storage.
Further, the shredding device comprises a slicing box, the circumference surface of slicing box is excavated and is connected with the solid fixed ring, the lower pot head of slicing box is equipped with the base, gu fixed ring fixedly connected with the inner wall of base, the upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece of slicing box, the upper end fixedly connected with first connecting plate of bracing piece, the lower extreme fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of first connecting plate, the output fixedly connected with fixed plate of electric telescopic handle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of fixed plate two inserted bars, the upper end of slicing box is excavated and is connected with two jacks, two the inserted bars are respectively movable grafting in two jacks, two the lower extreme fixedly connected with cutter of inserted bar, the upside of slicing box is provided with sealing mechanism, the downside of slicing box is provided with supporting mechanism, the circumference surface of base is provided with rotary mechanism.
Further, sealing mechanism includes square hole, sealing door and handle, the square hole is excavated in the upper end of section case, sealing door passes through hinge activity hinge in the upper end of section case, sealing door and square hole assorted, handle fixed connection is in the left end of sealing door.
Further, the supporting mechanism comprises two second connecting plates, two third connecting plates and a second supporting plate, wherein the two second connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the slicing box, the two third connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the two second connecting plates, of the second supporting plate, and the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two third connecting plates.
Further, rotary mechanism includes external gear, connecting rod, first push pedal, second push pedal, rack, first backup pad, square picture peg and reset spring, external gear fixed connection is in the circumference surface of base, rack meshing is connected in the external gear, connecting rod fixed connection is in the front end of front side inserted bar, first push pedal fixed connection is in the front end of connecting rod, second push pedal fixed connection is in the upper end of rack, and second push pedal sliding connection is in first push pedal, first backup pad fixed connection is in the front end of section case, square picture peg activity is pegged graft in first backup pad, and square picture peg's right-hand member fixed connection is in the left end of second push pedal, reset spring cover is located square picture peg, and reset spring is located between second push pedal and the first backup pad.
Further, the left end of the square plugboard is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the length of the limiting plate is larger than the width of the first supporting plate; the surface of the handle is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, and anti-skid patterns are carved on the surface of the rubber sleeve.
Further, grinder includes the grinding box, the lower extreme fixedly connected with motor of grinding box, the output of motor runs through the grinding box and fixedly connected with bull stick, the grinding box internal rotation is connected with the grinding disc, the circumference surface of bull stick is located to the grinding disc cover, the upper end fixedly connected with closing plate of grinding disc, the upper end cutting of closing plate has the cross spacing groove, the activity grafting has the cross stopper in the cross spacing groove, the cross stopper slides from top to bottom in the circumference surface of bull stick through spacing, the circumference surface cover of bull stick is equipped with push pedal and spring, and the spring is located the upside of push pedal, the push pedal is located the upside of cross stopper, the upper end fixedly connected with limiting plate of bull stick, the upside of closing plate is provided with handle mechanism, the upside of limiting plate is provided with rotary mechanism.
Further, the handle mechanism comprises two rotating plates, two U-shaped connecting blocks and a connecting plate, wherein the two U-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sealing plates, the two rotating plates are movably hinged to the upper ends of the sealing plates through the two U-shaped connecting blocks respectively, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a screw rod and a handle, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, the handle is fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is in contact with the upper end of the limiting plate.
Further, the lower end of the grinding box is fixedly connected with three uniformly distributed supporting feet, and mounting holes are cut at the upper ends of the three supporting feet; a round hole is drilled at the right end of the grinding box, and a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round hole; the lower inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a sealing pipe, the sealing pipe is movably inserted into the grinding disc, and the rotating rod is movably inserted into the sealing pipe.
After the structure is adopted, the preparation method of the plant essential oil cosmetic has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the chopping device is used, the handle is held by hand, the sealing door is opened, plant leaves are placed in the slicing box, the slicing box is communicated with the base, the plant leaves are placed in the slicing box and fall on the base, the sealing door is closed, the electric telescopic rod is opened, the output end of the electric telescopic rod moves up and down to drive the cutter to chop the plant leaves in the slicing box, the inserting rod moves up and down to drive the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod moves up and down to drive the first push plate to move up and down, the first push plate moves down to push the second push plate to move left, the second push plate moves left to drive the spring to be compressed, the second push plate moves left to drive the rack to move left, the rack moves left to drive the external gear to rotate, the external gear rotates to drive the base to rotate, the fixed ring is driven to rotate in the annular groove, the plant leaves in the slicing box are driven to rotate, the rack moves right after the first push plate moves up to drive the second push plate to reset elastically by the spring, reverse rotation of the base is realized, the repeated circulation is realized, and chopping efficiency of the plant leaves is improved.
2. When the grinding device is used, the connecting plate is held by a hand, the connecting plate is rotated, the connecting plate is positioned on the upper side of the limiting plate, the handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to extrude the limiting plate, the connecting plate is driven to move upwards, the connecting plate drives the rotating plate to move upwards, the sealing plate and the grinding disc move upwards, plant blades are placed in the grinding box, the handle is rotated reversely until the handle is separated from the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotated, the connecting plate is contacted with the sealing plate, the motor is opened, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the cross limiting block to rotate, the cross limiting block drives the sealing plate to rotate in the cross limiting groove, the sealing plate drives the grinding disc to rotate, the plant blades in the grinding box are ground, the height of the plant blades is reduced in the grinding process, and the pushing plate and the cross limiting block move downwards to push the sealing plate and the grinding disc move downwards in the grinding box under the elastic reset of the spring, so that the plant blades are extruded by the grinding disc, and the grinding effect is improved.
3. Through setting up the collecting pipe, conveniently draw forth the essential oil that contains impurity such as water and plant residue that will squeeze out and collect.
Compared with the prior art, the plant essential oil cosmetic preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that plant raw materials are cut up, ground, squeezed and distilled to be refined, so that the yield of plant essential oil is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a plant essential oil cosmetic according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the shredding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the shredding device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the return spring of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the invention at the annular groove.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the spring of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the screw of the present invention.
In the figure:
1, a slicing box; 2 an annular groove; 3 jacks; 4, sealing the door;
5 square holes; 6, a handle; 7, supporting a rod; 8 a first connection plate;
9, an electric telescopic rod; 10, fixing a plate; 11 inserting a rod; 12, cutting knife;
13 external gear; 14 connecting rods; 15 a first push plate; 16 a second push plate;
17 racks; 18 a first support plate; a 19 square plugboard; 20 limiting plates;
a 21 return spring; 22 base; 23 a fixing ring; a second connection plate 24;
25 a third connecting plate; a second support plate 26;
101 a grinding box; 102 supporting feet; 103 mounting holes;
104 collecting the pipe; 105 sealing the tube; 106, a motor;
107 grinding disc; 108 sealing plates; 109 cross limiting grooves;
110 turning bars; a 111 cross limiting block; 112 push plate;
113 springs; 114 limiting plates; 115U-shaped connecting blocks;
116 rotating the plate; 117 connection plates; 118 screw rods; 119 grip.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the invention, the invention is explained in detail by specific examples.
The preparation method of the plant essential oil cosmetic comprises the following steps of (1) picking fresh plant raw materials, cleaning, soaking in cold water at 3-10 ℃ for pretreatment; (2) placing the soaked plant raw materials into a plant essential oil extraction device, squeezing to extract crude essential oil mixed solution, passing the crude essential oil mixed solution through a filter screen with more than 100 meshes, and filtering to obtain essential oil mixed solution; (3) distilling the plant raw material residue in a high-pressure steam furnace under the pressure of 0.2-0.4MPa to obtain essential oil mixed steam; (4) condensing the essential oil mixed steam to obtain an essential oil mixed solution; (5) placing the obtained essential oil mixed solution into a container, standing, extracting essential oil after the essential oil and water in the essential oil mixed solution are layered, and then introducing the essential oil into a dark bottle for packaging and storage.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the shredding device comprises a slicing box 1, an annular groove 2 is cut on the circumferential surface of the slicing box 1, a fixing ring 23 is rotationally connected to the annular groove 2, a base 22 is sleeved at the lower end of the slicing box 1, the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 22, a supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slicing box 1, a first connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 7, an electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate 8, a fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9, two inserting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 10, two inserting rods 3 are cut on the upper end of the slicing box 1, two inserting rods 11 are movably inserted into the two inserting rods 3 respectively, a cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two inserting rods 11, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the slicing box 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the slicing box 1, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the circumferential surface of the base 22.
When the cutter blade cutting machine is used, the handle 6 is held by the hand, the sealing door 4 is opened, plant blades are placed in the slicing box 1, the slicing box 1 and the base 22 are communicated, the plant blades are placed in the slicing box 1 and fall on the base 22, the sealing door 4 is closed, the electric telescopic rod 9 is opened, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 moves up and down to drive the cutter 12 to cut the plant blades in the slicing box 1, the upper and lower movement of the inserting rod 11 drives the connecting rod 14 to move up and down, the connecting rod 14 moves up and down to drive the first push plate 15 to move up and down, the first push plate 15 moves down to push the second push plate 16 to move left, the second push plate 16 moves left to drive the reset spring 21 to be compressed, the second push plate 16 moves left to drive the rack 17 to move left, the rack 17 moves left to drive the external gear 13 to rotate, the external gear 13 rotates to drive the base 22 to rotate, the fixed ring 23 rotates in the annular groove 2, accordingly, the plant blades in the slicing box 1 are driven to rotate, the first push plate 15 moves right after moving up, the elastic reset of the reset spring 21 drives the second push plate 16 to move right, 17 moves right, accordingly, the reverse rotation of the base 22 is realized, the repeated rotation of the plant blades is realized, and the efficiency of cutting blades is improved.
Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a square hole 5, a sealing door 4 and a handle 6, wherein the square hole 5 is cut at the upper end of the slicing box 1, the sealing door 4 is movably hinged at the upper end of the slicing box 1 through a hinge, the sealing door 4 is matched with the square hole 5, and the handle 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing door 4. Thus, plant leaves can be placed in the slicing box 1 through the square holes 5, the slicing box 1 is communicated with the base 22, and the square holes 5 can be sealed through the sealing door 4, so that the plant leaves are prevented from splashing in the cutting process.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two second connecting plates 24, two third connecting plates 25 and a second supporting plate 26, wherein the two second connecting plates 24 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the slicing box 1, the two third connecting plates 25 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the two second connecting plates 24, of the second supporting plate 26, and the second supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two third connecting plates 25. Thus, the slicing box 1 is supported by the second supporting plate 26 and the third connecting plate 25, the base 22 is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground and not rotating, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating mechanism comprises an external gear 13, a connecting rod 14, a first push plate 15, a second push plate 16, a rack 17, a first support plate 18, a square insertion plate 19 and a return spring 21, wherein the external gear 13 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of a base 22, the rack 17 is in meshed connection with the external gear 13, the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of a front insertion rod 11, the first push plate 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 14, the second push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack 17, the second push plate 16 is slidingly connected to the first push plate 15, the first support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slicing box 1, the square insertion plate 19 is movably inserted into the first support plate 18, the right end of the square insertion plate 19 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second push plate 16, the return spring 21 is sleeved on the square insertion plate 19, and the return spring 21 is positioned between the second push plate 16 and the first support plate 18. Therefore, the plant leaves are cut up and the positions of the plant leaves are changed, so that uneven cutting is avoided, the cutting effect on the plant leaves is improved, and the extraction of plant essential oil is facilitated.
Preferably, the left end of the square insertion plate 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 20, and the length of the limiting plate 20 is greater than the width of the first support plate 18. Therefore, the arrangement of the limiting plate 20 is beneficial to preventing the first supporting plate 18 from being separated from the square inserting plate 19, the limiting plate 20 plays a limiting role, the practicability of the device is improved, and the square inserting plate 19 can only move left and right in the first supporting plate 18 and cannot rotate. Preferably, the surface of the handle 6 is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is carved with anti-skid patterns. The arrangement of the rubber sleeve is beneficial to improving the comfort level of the hand grip 6, and the arrangement of the anti-skid patterns is beneficial to preventing hand slip.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the grinding device comprises a grinding box 101, the lower end of the grinding box 101 is fixedly connected with a motor 106, the output end of the motor 106 penetrates through the grinding box 101 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 110, the grinding box 101 is rotationally connected with a grinding disc 107, the grinding disc 107 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 110, the upper end of the grinding disc 107 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 108, the upper end of the sealing plate 108 is provided with a cross limiting groove 109, a cross limiting block 111 is movably inserted in the cross limiting groove 109, the cross limiting block 111 vertically slides on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 110 through a limiting strip, the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 110 is sleeved with a push plate 112 and a spring 113, the spring 113 is located on the upper side of the push plate 112, the push plate 112 is located on the upper side of the cross limiting block 111, the upper end of the rotating rod 110 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 114, the upper side of the sealing plate 108 is provided with a handle mechanism, and the upper side of the limiting plate 114 is provided with a rotating mechanism.
When the grinding machine is used, the connecting plate 117 is held by hand, the connecting plate 117 is rotated, the connecting plate 117 is positioned at the upper side of the limiting plate 114, the handle 119 is rotated, the screw rod 118 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 118 rotates to extrude the limiting plate 114, the connecting plate 117 is driven to move upwards, the connecting plate 117 drives the rotating plate 116 to move upwards, the rotating plate 116 drives the sealing plate 108 and the grinding disc 107 to move upwards, plant blades are placed in the grinding box 101, the handle 119 is rotated reversely until the handle 119 is separated from the connecting plate 117, the connecting plate 117 is rotated, the connecting plate 117 is contacted with the sealing plate 108, the motor 106 is turned on, the output end of the motor 106 rotates to drive the rotating rod 110 to rotate, the rotating rod 110 rotates to drive the cross limiting block 111 to rotate, the cross limiting block 111 drives the sealing plate 108 to rotate in the cross limiting groove 109, the sealing plate 108 drives the grinding disc 107 to rotate, the plant blades in the grinding box 101 are ground, the heights of the plant blades in the grinding process are reduced, and the pushing plate 112 and the cross limiting block 111 move downwards under the elastic reset of the spring 113 to push the sealing plate 108 and the grinding disc 107 to push the plant blades in the grinding box 101, so that the grinding disc 107 extrudes the plant blades.
Preferably, the handle mechanism comprises two rotating plates 116, two U-shaped connecting blocks 115 and a connecting plate 117, wherein the two U-shaped connecting blocks 115 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sealing plates 108, the two rotating plates 116 are movably hinged to the upper ends of the sealing plates 108 through the two U-shaped connecting blocks 115 respectively, and the connecting plate 117 is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 116. Through rotatory connecting plate 117, can remove the upside of limiting plate 114 with connecting plate 117, the pulling connecting plate 117 can realize driving abrasive disc 107 and reciprocate, is convenient for put into the plant leaf and grinds in the box 101, also is convenient for clear up plant leaf's residue.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a screw 118 and a grip 119, the screw 118 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 117, the grip 119 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw 118, and the lower end of the screw 118 is in contact with the upper end of the limiting plate 114. Thus, the screw rod 118 is driven to rotate by the rotary handle 119, so that the grinding disc 107 is driven to move up and down in the grinding box 101, the labor is saved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the plant leaf residues in the grinding box 101 are taken out conveniently.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the lower end of the grinding box 101 is fixedly connected with three uniformly distributed supporting legs 102, and the upper ends of the three supporting legs 102 are all cut with mounting holes 103. So, the setting of supporting legs 102 is convenient for support and grinds box 101, prevents motor 106 direct and ground contact, can insert locking screw in mounting hole 103, is convenient for fix this device at the desktop, has improved this device's steadiness.
Preferably, a round hole is cut at the right end of the grinding box 101, and the inner wall of the round hole is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe 104. In this way, the liquid after grinding in the grinding box 101 is conveniently collected by the collecting pipe 104, and the practicability of the device is improved. Preferably, the lower inner wall of the grinding box 101 is fixedly connected with a sealing tube 105, the sealing tube 105 is movably inserted into the grinding disc 107, and the rotating rod 110 is movably inserted into the sealing tube 105. The provision of such a sealing tube 105 is beneficial in sealing the gap between the grinding cassette 101 and the output of the motor 106, preventing waste of liquid after grinding.
Compared with the prior art, the plant essential oil cosmetic preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that plant raw materials are cut up, ground, squeezed and distilled to be refined, so that the yield of plant essential oil is greatly improved.
The above examples and drawings are not intended to limit the form or form of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be construed as not departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a plant essential oil cosmetic is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) picking fresh plant raw materials, cleaning, and storing at 3-10deg.C;
(2) placing the cleaned and refrigerated plant raw materials into a shredding device for shredding to obtain shredded plant raw materials;
(3) placing the chopped plant raw materials into a grinding device, squeezing and grinding to obtain crude essential oil mixed solution, filtering the crude essential oil mixed solution through a 100-400 mesh filter screen, and filtering to obtain essential oil mixed solution;
(4) distilling the plant raw material residue in a high-pressure steam furnace under the pressure of 0.2-0.4MPa to obtain essential oil mixed steam;
(5) condensing the essential oil mixed steam to obtain an essential oil mixed solution;
(6) placing the obtained essential oil mixed solution into a container, standing, extracting essential oil after the essential oil and water in the essential oil mixed solution are layered, and then introducing the essential oil into a dark bottle for packaging and storage;
the cutting device comprises a slicing box, an annular groove is cut on the circumferential surface of the slicing box, a fixing ring is rotationally connected to the annular groove, a base is sleeved at the lower end of the slicing box, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slicing box, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, two inserting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, two inserting holes are cut at the upper end of the slicing box, two inserting rods are movably inserted into the two inserting holes respectively, a cutter is fixedly connected to the lower end of each inserting rod, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the slicing box, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the slicing box, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the circumferential surface of the base.
The sealing mechanism comprises a square hole, a sealing door and a handle, wherein the square hole is cut at the upper end of the slicing box, the sealing door is movably hinged at the upper end of the slicing box through a hinge, the sealing door is matched with the square hole, and the handle is fixedly connected to the left end of the sealing door;
the supporting mechanism comprises two second connecting plates, two third connecting plates and a second supporting plate, the two second connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the slicing box, the two third connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the two second connecting plates, of the two third connecting plates, and the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two third connecting plates;
the rotary mechanism comprises an external gear, a connecting rod, a first push plate, a second push plate, a rack, a first supporting plate, a square inserting plate and a reset spring, wherein the external gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the base, the rack is in meshed connection with the external gear, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the front inserting rod, the first push plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod, the second push plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack, the second push plate is slidably connected to the first push plate, the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the slicing box, the square inserting plate is movably inserted into the first supporting plate, the right end of the square inserting plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the second push plate, the reset spring is sleeved on the square inserting plate, and the reset spring is positioned between the second push plate and the first supporting plate;
the left end of the square plugboard is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the length of the limiting plate is larger than the width of the first supporting plate; the surface of the handle is wrapped with a rubber sleeve, and anti-skid patterns are carved on the surface of the rubber sleeve;
when the device is used, the handle is held by hand, the sealing door is opened, plant leaves are placed in the slicing box, the plant leaves are placed in the slicing box and fall on the base, the sealing door is closed, the electric telescopic rod is opened, the output end of the electric telescopic rod moves up and down to drive the cutter to cut up the plant leaves in the slicing box, the upper and lower movement of the inserting rod drives the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod moves up and down to drive the first push plate to move up and down, the first push plate moves down to push the second push plate to move left, the second push plate moves left to drive the reset spring to be compressed, the second push plate moves left to drive the rack to move left, the rack moves left to drive the external gear to rotate, the external gear rotates to drive the base to rotate, the fixed ring is driven to rotate in the annular groove, so that the plant leaves in the slicing box are driven to rotate, the rack moves right under the elastic reset of the reset spring after the first push plate moves up, and reverse rotation of the base is realized, and repeated circulation is realized;
the grinding device comprises a grinding box, wherein the lower end of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the grinding box and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a grinding disc is rotationally connected with the grinding box, the grinding disc is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the upper end of the grinding disc is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the upper end of the sealing plate is provided with a cross limiting groove in an cutting way, a cross limiting block is movably inserted in the cross limiting groove, the cross limiting block vertically slides on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod through a limiting strip, a push plate and a reset spring are sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, the reset spring is positioned on the upper side of the push plate, the push plate is positioned on the upper side of the cross limiting block, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the upper side of the sealing plate is provided with a handle mechanism;
the handle mechanism comprises two rotating plates, two U-shaped connecting blocks and a connecting plate, wherein the two U-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing plate, the two rotating plates are movably hinged to the upper end of the sealing plate through the two U-shaped connecting blocks respectively, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two rotating plates;
the rotating mechanism comprises a screw rod and a handle, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, the handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is in contact with the upper end of the limiting plate;
the lower end of the grinding box is fixedly connected with three uniformly distributed supporting feet, and mounting holes are cut at the upper ends of the three supporting feet; a round hole is drilled at the right end of the grinding box, and a collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the round hole; the lower inner wall of the grinding box is fixedly connected with a sealing pipe, the sealing pipe is movably inserted into the grinding disc, and the rotating rod is movably inserted into the sealing pipe;
when the grinding device is used, the connecting plate is held by a hand, the connecting plate is rotated, the connecting plate is positioned on the upper side of the limiting plate, the handle is rotated to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to extrude the limiting plate, the connecting plate is driven to move upwards, the connecting plate drives the rotating plate to move upwards, the sealing plate and the grinding disc move upwards, plant blades are placed in the grinding box, the handle is rotated reversely until the handle is separated from the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotated, the connecting plate is contacted with the sealing plate, the motor is opened, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the cross limiting block to rotate, the cross limiting block drives the sealing plate to rotate in the cross limiting groove, the sealing plate drives the grinding disc to rotate, the plant blades in the grinding box are ground, the height of the plant blades is reduced in the grinding process, and the pushing plate and the cross limiting block move downwards to push the sealing plate and the grinding disc move downwards in the grinding box under the elastic reset of the spring, so that the plant blades are extruded by the grinding disc.
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| CN113736566B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-01-23 | 青岛花帝食品配料有限公司 | Sweet essence extraction method and extraction device thereof |
| CN114471800B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-06-23 | 上海雷允上封浜制药有限公司 | Medical pill crushing equipment |
| CN114469789A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 赵艳红 | Long-acting slow-release perfume, and preparation method and preparation system thereof |
| CN114540124B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-11-03 | 山东得缘香业有限公司 | Cosmetic plant essential oil extraction element |
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