CN113234410A - Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113234410A
CN113234410A CN202110540419.6A CN202110540419A CN113234410A CN 113234410 A CN113234410 A CN 113234410A CN 202110540419 A CN202110540419 A CN 202110540419A CN 113234410 A CN113234410 A CN 113234410A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot melt
melt adhesive
glass
parts
layer glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110540419.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Laien Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Laien Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Laien Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wuxi Laien Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110540419.6A priority Critical patent/CN113234410A/en
Publication of CN113234410A publication Critical patent/CN113234410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4072Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4216Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from mixtures or combinations of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/63Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
    • C08G18/632Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/77Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
    • C08G18/776Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur phosphorus
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive, which comprises inner-layer glass, outer-layer glass, a spacing strip, a film material interlayer and edge-sealing metal films, wherein the spacing strip is packaged between the peripheries of the inner-layer glass and the outer-layer glass through hot melt adhesive; the hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of isocyanate, 60-90 parts of polyester polyol, 10-30 parts of polyether polyol, 0.1-5 parts of chain extender, 0.1-3 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 0.1-2 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.1-2 parts of latent curing agent, 0.1-0.5 part of catalyst and 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant. The invention improves the heat insulation, sound insulation and barrier properties of the hollow glass by utilizing the cooperation of the optimized structure and the hot melt adhesive, and the hollow glass has lighter weight.

Description

Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to hollow glass based on a single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and a processing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of hot melt adhesives.
Background
The hollow glass is a novel building material which is invented by Americans in 1865, has good heat insulation and sound insulation, is attractive and applicable, and can reduce the self weight of buildings. The high-efficiency sound-insulating and heat-insulating glass is prepared by bonding two (or three) pieces of glass with an aluminum alloy frame containing a drying agent by using a high-strength high-airtightness composite bonding agent. The hollow glass has various properties superior to those of common double-layer glass, so that the hollow glass is accepted by all countries in the world, and two or more pieces of glass are effectively supported and uniformly separated and are bonded and sealed at the periphery, so that a dry gas space is formed between glass layers. The main materials are glass, warm edge spacing strips, corner bolts, butyl rubber, polysulfide glue and drying agents.
Hollow glass is widely used as a building energy-saving material because of its excellent heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties. Meanwhile, the quality requirement on the hollow glass is higher and higher. It is known that the greatest quality problem of hollow glass is dew formation of the air layer during use, and the reason for dew formation of the air layer is that the dew point of the air layer rises during use. Therefore, the control of the dew point of the hollow glass is the key to the control of the quality of the hollow glass.
The dew point of the hollow glass rises due to the fact that external moisture enters an air layer and is not absorbed by a drying agent, and the dew point can rise for three reasons: (1) air bubbles are stored in the sealant, so that air moisture enters; (2) the water vapor diffuses into the air layer through the polymer; (3) the effective adsorption capacity of the desiccant is low.
Therefore, how to manufacture the hollow glass with excellent sealing performance and high performance of heat insulation, sound insulation and the like becomes a problem to be broken through by researchers in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and a processing method thereof, and the hollow glass and the processing method thereof solve the problems of poor sealing performance and easy dewing of the hollow glass in the prior art and also solve the problems of insufficient heat insulation and sound insulation effects, heavier weight and higher cost of the conventional hollow glass.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive comprises inner-layer glass, outer-layer glass, a spacing strip, a film material interlayer and edge-sealing metal films, wherein the spacing strip is packaged between the peripheries of the inner-layer glass and the outer-layer glass through a hot melt adhesive, the peripheries of the film material interlayer are respectively bonded to the inner sides of the corresponding spacing strips through the hot melt adhesive, the film material interlayer separates a space between the inner-layer glass and the outer-layer glass, and the edge-sealing metal films are bonded to the spacing strip through the hot melt adhesive and cover the outer side faces of the inner-layer glass and the outer-layer glass on the two sides;
wherein the film material interlayer is a light-transmitting film material; the film material interlayer is provided with a plurality of layers along the direction vertical to the inner layer glass; the space between the inner layer glass and the outer layer glass is in a vacuum state or filled with dry inert gas;
the hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of isocyanate, 60-90 parts of polyester polyol, 10-30 parts of polyether polyol, 0.1-5 parts of chain extender, 0.1-3 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 0.1-2 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.1-2 parts of latent curing agent, 0.1-0.5 part of catalyst and 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant.
The further improved scheme in the technical scheme is as follows:
1. in the scheme, the isocyanate is one or a mixture of more of JQ-4 polyisocyanate, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
2. In the above scheme, the chain extender is one or more of 1, 4-Butanediol (BDO), 1, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol (NPG), sorbitol, Diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), MOCA, and liquid MOCA prepared by modification with formaldehyde, ethylenediamine (DA), N-dihydroxy (diisopropyl) aniline (HPA), and hydroquinone bis (β -hydroxyethyl) ether (HQEE).
3. In the above scheme, the adhesion promoter is one or more of modified metal diacrylate, metal dimethacrylate, multifunctional acidic acrylate, acrylate oligomer and alkyl acrylate phosphate.
4. In the above scheme, the latent curing agent is one or more of an aliphatic amine curing agent and an imidazole curing agent.
5. In the scheme, the catalyst is one or more of dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate and organic bismuth.
6. In the scheme, the antioxidant is one or more of irganox1010, irganox1076, irganox B215 and irganox B612.
7. In the above scheme, the hydrolysis resistant agent is polycarbodiimide.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention also provides a technical scheme that: a processing method of hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive comprises the following steps:
s1: before assembling the hollow glass in a dry environment, coating the bonding surfaces of the inner layer glass, the outer layer glass, the spacing strips and the edge sealing metal film by using an adhesion promoter;
s2: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on one side of the spacing bar, and pressing the hot melt adhesive to the edge of the inner glass layer;
s3: after the spacer bars are firmly bonded with the inner layer glass, coating hot melt adhesive on the membrane material interlayer, pressing the membrane material interlayer to the inner wall of the corresponding spacer bar, selecting the number of the membrane material interlayers according to the requirement, and sequentially arranging the membrane material interlayers;
s4: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the other side of the spacing bar, and pressing and fixing the outer layer glass on the spacing bar to be aligned with the inner layer glass;
s5: punching holes communicated with the hollow interlayer in the glass on the spacing bars, vacuumizing or filling dry inert gas, and sealing the holes;
s6: and coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the inner side of the edge sealing metal film, and coating the edge of the glass to finish processing.
The further improved scheme in the technical scheme is as follows:
1. in the above scheme, in step S6, the adhesive-coated surface of the edge-sealed metal film and the glass edge are humidified before being coated.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the moisture-curing hot melt adhesive for compounding the flexible printed circuit board and the preparation method thereof, the adhesive film interlayer is added to the hollow glass, so that on one hand, the number of cavities between the glass interlayers can be increased, the heat insulation, sound insulation and sealing barrier properties are improved along with the increase of the number of the cavities, and on the other hand, the moisture-curing hot melt adhesive can replace the original glass interlayer, and the overall quality of the hollow glass is reduced; in addition, the film materials with different performances can be selected as the interlayer according to actual conditions, so that the applicability is better.
2. The invention relates to a moisture-curing hot melt adhesive for compounding a flexible printed circuit board and a preparation method thereof.
3. According to the moisture-curing hot melt adhesive for compounding the flexible printed circuit board and the preparation method thereof, the edge-sealing metal is coated on the periphery of the glass and the spacing strips through the hot melt adhesive, so that the barrier property of the hollow glass is further improved, and the hot melt adhesive with excellent sealing property is matched to prevent external water vapor from entering the cavity of the hollow glass while the excellent performance of the hot melt adhesive is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow glass based on a single-component solvent-free hot-melt adhesive according to the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1. inner layer glass; 2. outer layer glass; 3. a spacer bar; 4. a membrane material interlayer; 5. and sealing the metal film.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive is disclosed, and referring to the attached drawing 1, the hollow glass comprises an inner layer glass 1, an outer layer glass 2, a spacing strip 3, a film material interlayer 4 and an edge sealing metal film 5, wherein the spacing strip 3 is packaged between the peripheries of the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2 through hot melt adhesive, the peripheries of the film material interlayer 4 are respectively bonded to the inner sides of the corresponding spacing strips 3 through the hot melt adhesive, the film material interlayer separates a space between the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2, and the edge sealing metal film 5 is bonded to the spacing strips 3 through the hot melt adhesive and covers the outer side faces of the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2 on two sides;
the film material interlayer 4 is a light-transmitting film material, and has the functions of good weather resistance, high light transmittance, ultraviolet ray filtering and the like; the film material interlayer 4 is provided with a plurality of layers along the direction vertical to the inner layer glass; and a vacuum state or a dry inert gas is filled between the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2.
The hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of isocyanate, 60 parts of polyester polyol, 20 parts of polyether polyol, 0.2 part of chain extender, 2 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 1.5 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.8 part of latent curing agent, 0.1 part of catalyst and 0.2 part of antioxidant.
Wherein the isocyanate is JQ-4 polyisocyanate;
wherein, the polyester polyol is epoxy acrylic acid modified saturated polyester, is a polymer containing two hydroxyl groups and formed by condensation polymerization of adipic acid, isophthalic acid, hexanediol and neopentyl glycol, and has the average molecular weight of 2000;
wherein the polyether polyol is tetrahydrofuran-propylene oxide copolymer glycol, graft polyether polyol or heterocycle modified polyether polyol, and has a molecular weight of 1000;
wherein the antioxidant is irganox 1010;
wherein the catalyst is organic bismuth;
wherein the hydrolysis resistant agent refers to polycarbodiimide Stabaxol P200;
wherein, the latent curing agent refers to ketoxime blocked isocyanate curing agent;
wherein the self-made chain extender is a dimethylolbutyric acid modifier;
wherein the adhesion promoter refers to degussa LTW.
The hot melt adhesive comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) blending: taking 60 parts of polyester polyol and 20 parts of polyether polyol, fully and uniformly mixing, and then carrying out vacuum dehydration for 3 hours at the temperature of 100-160 ℃;
(2) preparation: and (2) cooling the temperature of the mixture obtained in the step (1) to 50-90 ℃, adding 2 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 0.8 part of latent curing agent and 1.5 parts of adhesion promoter, stirring for 5-30 ℃, adding 30 parts of isocyanate, 0.2 part of antioxidant and 0.1 part of catalyst into the mixture, controlling the temperature to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 40 minutes, adding 0.2 part of self-made chain extender, stirring for 20 minutes, discharging, and filling into a sealed container with an aluminum foil inner bag to obtain a finished product.
Example 2: a hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive is disclosed, and referring to the attached drawing 1, the hollow glass comprises an inner layer glass 1, an outer layer glass 2, a spacing strip 3, a film material interlayer 4 and an edge sealing metal film 5, wherein the spacing strip 3 is packaged between the peripheries of the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2 through hot melt adhesive, the peripheries of the film material interlayer 4 are respectively bonded to the inner sides of the corresponding spacing strips 3 through the hot melt adhesive, the film material interlayer separates a space between the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2, and the edge sealing metal film 5 is bonded to the spacing strips 3 through the hot melt adhesive and covers the outer side faces of the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2 on two sides;
wherein the film material interlayer 4 is a light-transmitting film material; the film material interlayer 4 is provided with a plurality of layers along the direction vertical to the inner layer glass; and a vacuum state or a dry inert gas is filled between the inner layer glass 1 and the outer layer glass 2.
The hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of isocyanate, 80 parts of polyester polyol, 15 parts of polyether polyol, 0.5 part of chain extender, 1.5 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 1 part of adhesion promoter, 1 part of latent curing agent, 0.2 part of catalyst and 0.1 part of antioxidant.
Wherein the isocyanate is JQ-4 polyisocyanate;
wherein, the polyester polyol is epoxy acrylic acid modified saturated polyester, is a polymer containing two hydroxyl groups and formed by condensation polymerization of adipic acid, isophthalic acid, hexanediol and neopentyl glycol, and has the average molecular weight of 2000;
wherein the polyether polyol is tetrahydrofuran-propylene oxide copolymer glycol, graft polyether polyol or heterocycle modified polyether polyol, and has a molecular weight of 1000;
wherein the antioxidant is irganox 1010;
wherein the catalyst is organic bismuth;
wherein the hydrolysis resistant agent refers to polycarbodiimide Stabaxol P200;
wherein, the latent curing agent refers to ketoxime blocked isocyanate curing agent;
wherein the self-made chain extender is a dimethylolbutyric acid modifier;
wherein the adhesion promoter refers to degussa LTW.
The hot melt adhesive comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) blending: taking 80 parts of polyester polyol and 15 parts of polyether polyol, fully and uniformly mixing, and then carrying out vacuum dehydration for 3 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 160 ℃;
(2) preparation: cooling the temperature of the mixture obtained in the step (1) to 50-90 ℃, adding 1.5 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 1 part of latent curing agent and 1 part of adhesion promoter, stirring for 5-30, adding 30 parts of isocyanate, 0.1 part of antioxidant and 0.2 part of catalyst into the mixture, controlling the temperature to 80-90 ℃, reacting for 40 minutes, adding 0.5 part of self-made chain extender, stirring for 20 minutes, discharging, and filling into a sealed container with an aluminum foil inner bag to obtain a finished product
Example 3: a processing method of hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: before assembling the hollow glass in a dry environment, coating the bonding surfaces of the inner layer glass 1, the outer layer glass 2, the spacing strips 3 and the edge sealing metal film 5 by using an adhesion promoter (Laien technology primer coating treating agent);
s2: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on one side of the spacing bar 3, and pressing the hot melt adhesive to the edge of the inner glass layer 1;
s3: after the spacing strips 3 are firmly bonded with the inner-layer glass 1, coating hot melt adhesive on the film material interlayer 4, pressing the film material interlayer 4 to the inner wall of the corresponding spacing strip 3, selecting the number of the film material interlayers 4 according to the requirement, and sequentially arranging the film material interlayers;
s4: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the other side of the spacing bar 3, and pressing and fixing the outer layer glass 2 on the spacing bar 3 to be aligned with the inner layer glass 1;
s5: punching holes communicated with the hollow interlayer in the glass on the spacing strips 3, vacuumizing or filling dry inert gas, and sealing the holes;
s6: and coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the inner side of the edge sealing metal film, and coating the edge of the glass to finish processing.
In step S6, the edge-sealed metal film (here, aluminum foil coating) and the glass edge are humidified before being coated, so that sufficient moisture is available for the reactive hot-melt reaction to cure.
By adopting the scheme, the film material interlayer is added in the hollow glass, on one hand, the number of cavities between the glass interlayers can be increased, so that the heat insulation, sound insulation and sealing separation performances are improved along with the increase of the number of the cavities, and on the other hand, the film material interlayer can replace the function of the original glass interlayer, so that the integral quality of the hollow glass is reduced; in addition, the film materials with different performances can be selected as the interlayer according to actual conditions, so that the applicability is better.
In addition, the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive disclosed by the invention is used as an adhesive, and can absorb moisture during curing, so that water vapor entering a glass cavity in production and processing is removed, and the interior of the hollow glass is not easy to condense.
In addition, the edge sealing metal is coated on the periphery of the glass and the spacing strips through the hot melt adhesive, so that the blocking performance of the hollow glass is further improved, the excellent performance of the hollow glass is ensured, and meanwhile, the hot melt adhesive with excellent sealing performance is matched, so that external water vapor is prevented from entering the cavity of the hollow glass.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive is characterized by comprising inner-layer glass (1), outer-layer glass (2), spacing strips (3), a film material interlayer (4) and edge-sealing metal films (5), wherein the spacing strips (3) are packaged between the peripheries of the inner-layer glass (1) and the outer-layer glass (2) through hot melt adhesives, the peripheries of the film material interlayer (4) are respectively bonded to the inner sides of the corresponding spacing strips (3) through the hot melt adhesives, the film material interlayer separates the space between the inner-layer glass (1) and the outer-layer glass (2), and the edge-sealing metal films (5) are bonded to the spacing strips (3) through the hot melt adhesives and cover the outer side faces of the inner-layer glass (1) and the outer-layer glass (2) on the two sides;
wherein the film material interlayer (4) is a light-transmitting film material; the film material interlayer (4) is provided with a plurality of layers along the direction vertical to the inner layer glass; the space between the inner layer glass (1) and the outer layer glass (2) is in a vacuum state or filled with dry inert gas;
the hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of isocyanate, 60-90 parts of polyester polyol, 10-30 parts of polyether polyol, 0.1-5 parts of chain extender, 0.1-3 parts of hydrolysis resistance agent, 0.1-2 parts of adhesion promoter, 0.1-2 parts of latent curing agent, 0.1-0.5 part of catalyst and 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant.
2. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the isocyanate is one or a mixture of JQ-4 polyisocyanate, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate.
3. The hollow glass according to claim 2, wherein the chain extender is one or more of 1, 4-Butanediol (BDO), 1, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol (NPG), sorbitol, Diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), MOCA, and liquid MOCA modified with formaldehyde, ethylenediamine (DA), N-dihydroxy (diisopropyl) aniline (HPA), and hydroquinone bis (β -hydroxyethyl) ether (HQEE).
4. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adhesion promoter is one or more of modified metal diacrylate, metal dimethacrylate, polyfunctional acid acrylate, acrylate oligomer and alkyl acrylate phosphate.
5. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive as claimed in claim 4, wherein the latent curing agent is one or more of aliphatic amine curing agent and imidazole curing agent.
6. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive according to claim 5, wherein the catalyst is one or more of dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate and organic bismuth.
7. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive as claimed in claim 6, wherein the antioxidant is one or more of irganox1010, irganox1076, irganox B215 and irganox B612.
8. The hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hydrolysis resistance agent is polycarbodiimide.
9. The processing method of the hollow glass based on the single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: before assembling the hollow glass in a dry environment, coating the bonding surfaces of the inner layer glass (1), the outer layer glass (2), the spacing strips (3) and the edge sealing metal film (5) with an adhesion promoter;
s2: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on one side of the spacing bar (3) and pressing the hot melt adhesive to the edge of the inner glass (1);
s3: after the spacer bars (3) are firmly bonded with the inner layer glass (1), coating hot melt adhesive on the film material interlayer (4), pressing the film material interlayer to the inner wall of the corresponding spacer bar (3), selecting the number of the film material interlayer (4) according to the requirement, and sequentially arranging the film material interlayer (4);
s4: coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the other side of the spacing bar (3), and pressing and fixing the outer layer glass (2) on the spacing bar (3) to be aligned with the inner layer glass (1);
s5: punching holes communicated with the hollow interlayer in the glass on the spacing bars (3), vacuumizing or filling dry inert gas, and then sealing the holes;
s6: and coating hot melt adhesive heated to 110-160 ℃ on the inner side of the edge sealing metal film (5), and coating the edge of the glass to finish processing.
10. The method for processing a single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive-based hollow glass as claimed in claim 9, wherein the edge-sealed metal film (5) is humidified before coating and the glass edge in step S6.
CN202110540419.6A 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof Pending CN113234410A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110540419.6A CN113234410A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110540419.6A CN113234410A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113234410A true CN113234410A (en) 2021-08-10

Family

ID=77135019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110540419.6A Pending CN113234410A (en) 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113234410A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958277A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-08-30 北京高盟新材料股份有限公司 Single-component moisture-curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN115124964A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-30 北京长润化工有限公司 Moisture-curing polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108977155A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 江苏科琪高分子材料研究院有限公司 Wet-curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesives composition and preparation method thereof
CN110055024A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-26 无锡市万力粘合材料股份有限公司 Hollow glass warms up side spacer bar polyurethane hot melt adhesive composite and preparation method thereof
CN111349416A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-06-30 苏州金枪新材料股份有限公司 Reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive for automotive interior and preparation method thereof
CN111607352A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-01 苏州金枪新材料股份有限公司 Light, heat and moisture cured PUR hot melt adhesive for textiles and preparation method thereof
CN111827845A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Suspended membrane hollow glass, manufacturing method, continuous production equipment and application
CN111894409A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-06 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Suspended membrane hollow glass and manufacturing method and continuous production line thereof
CN112431523A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-02 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Quick-mounting film-suspended hollow glass and manufacturing method and production line thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108977155A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 江苏科琪高分子材料研究院有限公司 Wet-curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesives composition and preparation method thereof
CN110055024A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-26 无锡市万力粘合材料股份有限公司 Hollow glass warms up side spacer bar polyurethane hot melt adhesive composite and preparation method thereof
CN111349416A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-06-30 苏州金枪新材料股份有限公司 Reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive for automotive interior and preparation method thereof
CN111607352A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-01 苏州金枪新材料股份有限公司 Light, heat and moisture cured PUR hot melt adhesive for textiles and preparation method thereof
CN111827845A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Suspended membrane hollow glass, manufacturing method, continuous production equipment and application
CN111894409A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-06 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Suspended membrane hollow glass and manufacturing method and continuous production line thereof
CN112431523A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-03-02 温州前瞻玻璃科技有限公司 Quick-mounting film-suspended hollow glass and manufacturing method and production line thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114958277A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-08-30 北京高盟新材料股份有限公司 Single-component moisture-curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN115124964A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-30 北京长润化工有限公司 Moisture-curing polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN115124964B (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-03-26 北京长润化工有限公司 Moisture-curing polyurethane hot melt adhesive and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113234410A (en) Hollow glass based on single-component solvent-free hot melt adhesive and processing method thereof
EP3955053B1 (en) Method of making an ion-conductive polymer film
JP2013506983A (en) Manufacture of solar modules
US20110155222A1 (en) Light, rigid, self-supporting solar module and method for the production thereof
CN110105530B (en) Preparation method of UV (ultraviolet) moisture dual-curing resin
US20060225776A1 (en) Skylight solar panel assembly
US9412893B2 (en) Solar module and process for production thereof
NO881307L (en) MULTIPLE WINDOW WITH FLEXIBLE DISTANCE CONTROL.
JPH0918047A (en) Manufacture of solar cell
CN103261355B (en) Adhesive film composition for glass lamination
JPS61209931A (en) Multilayer structural unit and assembling method
US7204901B2 (en) Low cost process for manufacture of hurricane resistant, glass, impact resistant units
CN110257000A (en) A kind of back panel of solar photovoltaic module adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN113861852A (en) Single-component moisture curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive for electronic products and preparation method thereof
KR100528608B1 (en) polyurethane adhesive for flooring and process
CN108394139B (en) A kind of lithium battery flexible packaging composite membrane, preparation method, lithium battery pack pack, lithium battery and its application of the composite membrane
US20060175009A1 (en) Reactivatable polyurethane hot-melt adhesive
CN114874739B (en) Reactive polyurethane adhesive for bonding and preparation method thereof
US20080171210A1 (en) Method for forming a laminated window that can exhibit a variable level of adhesion
JP3648908B2 (en) Double glazing
KR100864726B1 (en) Complex insulation board for storage tank
CN117736686A (en) Flame-retardant polyurethane two-component corner-building adhesive and preparation method thereof
JPS59133049A (en) Laminated safety glass and its manufacture
JPS6336945B2 (en)
JPS62103219A (en) Material for window and manufacture thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210810

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication