CN113232788A

CN113232788A - Self-dewatering anti-skid marine buoyancy tank

Info

Publication number: CN113232788A
Application number: CN202110354031.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金捷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-01
Also published as: CN113232788B

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-dewatering anti-skid offshore buoyancy tank which comprises a buoyancy plate, wherein a tank body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoyancy plate, a water suction cavity is formed in the upper end of the tank body, a plurality of capillary holes communicated with the top of the water suction cavity are uniformly formed in the upper end of the tank body, a water storage cavity is formed in the lower end of the tank body, a magnetic plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage cavity, the upper end of the magnetic plate is elastically connected with the top of the water storage cavity through an air suction bag, and the upper end of the air suction bag is fixedly connected with the side wall of the tank body through a one-way air suction pipe. When the box body is impacted by sea waves continuously, water in the water storage cavity continuously shakes to drive the magnetic plate to rotate continuously, so that the magnetic plate drives the air suction bag to extend and contract continuously, high-speed gas is sprayed into the water suction cavity intermittently by the air suction bag, the pressure in the water suction cavity is reduced, seawater at the upper end of the box body quickly enters the water suction cavity through the capillary holes, the seawater at the upper end of the box body is cleaned, and people are prevented from slipping down when walking on the box body.

Description

Self-dewatering anti-skid marine buoyancy tank

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of offshore buoyancy tanks, in particular to a self-dewatering and anti-skidding offshore buoyancy tank.

Background

A buoyancy tank is a water device which is often used in sea or lake, and a plurality of buoyancy tanks are usually bound together when in use, thereby forming a water channel, people can walk on the channel, and the water construction operation on water is convenient,

most traditional flotation tank structures are comparatively simple at present, because the sea wave is more, when sea wave is great, under the impact of rapid rivers, the flotation tank takes place to rock easily for the flotation tank rocks and arouses the sea water easily when constantly colliding with the sea water, makes the flotation tank upper end can have a large amount of sea water, makes the antiskid effect on flotation tank surface descend, makes people slip easily when walking on the flotation tank, thereby threatens people's safety.

Based on the above, the invention provides a self-dewatering and anti-skid offshore buoyancy tank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a self-dewatering and anti-skid offshore buoyancy tank.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a from marine flotation tank of dewatering antiskid type, includes the kickboard, kickboard upper end fixedly connected with box, the chamber that absorbs water has been seted up to the box upper end, box upper end equipartition is seted up a plurality of and the capillary hole that absorbs water intracavity top intercommunication, the water storage chamber has been seted up to the box lower extreme, water storage intracavity wall rotates and is connected with the magnetic sheet, the magnetic sheet upper end is through breathing in bag and the intracavity top elastic connection of water storage, breathing in bag upper end is through one-way breathing pipe and box lateral wall fixed connection, breathing in bag upper end is through one-way jet-propelled pipe and the chamber lateral wall fixed connection that absorbs water, the inner wall that one-way jet-propelled pipe was kept away from in the chamber that absorbs water has seted up the wash port, install the evaporation mechanism that carries out the evaporation to the moisture of box upper end in the chamber that absorbs water, install the clearance mechanism that clears up impurity in the capillary hole in the chamber that absorbs water.

Preferably, the evaporation mechanism includes the hot plate of bottom in inlaying the intracavity that absorbs water, water storage intracavity wall inlays and is equipped with spiral coil, spiral coil and hot plate coupling are connected.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a permanent magnet plate which is connected to the inner wall of the water suction cavity in a sliding mode, the lower end of the permanent magnet plate is elastically connected with the bottom in the water suction cavity through a spring, and a plurality of ejector rods corresponding to the capillary holes are fixedly connected to the permanent magnet plate.

Preferably, electromagnets which repel the permanent magnet plates are symmetrically embedded in the top of the water suction cavity, and the spiral coil is coupled with the electromagnets.

Preferably, the upper end of the box body between two adjacent capillary holes is in an arch shape.

Preferably, a bar-shaped cavity is formed in the box body, two conductive plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity, the two conductive plates form a parallel plate capacitor by taking air as a medium, the two conductive plates are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the spiral coil in a coupling manner, a coiled pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity, and two ends of the coiled pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the one-way gas ejector pipe.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the water storage cavity, the magnetic plate, the air suction bag and the water absorption cavity, when the box body is continuously impacted by sea waves, water in the water storage cavity continuously shakes under the impact effect, the magnetic plate is further driven to continuously rotate, the magnetic plate drives the air suction bag to continuously extend and contract, high-speed gas is intermittently sprayed into the water absorption cavity by the air suction bag through the one-way air injection pipe, the pressure in the water absorption cavity is reduced, seawater at the upper end of the box body quickly enters the water absorption cavity through capillary holes, the seawater at the upper end of the box body is cleaned, and people are prevented from slipping when walking on the box body;

2. by arranging the spiral coil and the heating plate, when the magnetic plate rotates continuously, the spiral coil cuts magnetic induction lines continuously and generates induction current, so that the heating plate is electrified to generate heat, seawater on the box body is heated and evaporated, and the cleaning effect on the seawater at the upper end of the box body is improved;

3. by arranging the permanent magnet plate, the spring and the ejector rod, when the box body is not impacted by sea waves, the permanent magnet plate slides upwards under the action of the spring, so that the ejector rod enters the capillary hole to eject impurities in the capillary hole, and the phenomenon that the drainage effect of seawater at the upper end of the box body is reduced due to the blockage of the capillary hole is avoided;

4. through setting up bar chamber, current conducting plate and coiled pipe, the voltage that produces respectively supplies power to two current conducting plates on the spiral coil, and then when the voltage on two current conducting plates surpassed the ultimate voltage of self, the breakdown phenomenon took place for the parallel plate capacitor this moment for the gas in the bar intracavity rises in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of electric current temperature, heats the gas that gets into the coiled pipe, and the temperature that makes in the gas is higher, accelerates the evaporation to the box upper end sea water.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a floating plate 1, a box body 2, a water suction cavity 3, a capillary hole 4, a water storage cavity 5, a magnetic plate 6, an air suction bag 7, a one-way air suction pipe 8, a one-way air jet pipe 9, a water discharge hole 10, a heating plate 11, a spiral coil 12, a permanent magnetic plate 13, a spring 14, a push rod 15, an electromagnet 16, a strip-shaped cavity 17, a conductive plate 18 and a coiled pipe 19.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, a self-dewatering antiskid offshore buoyancy tank comprises a buoyancy plate 1, wherein a tank body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoyancy plate 1, a water suction cavity 3 is formed in the upper end of the tank body 2, a plurality of capillary holes 4 communicated with the inner top of the water suction cavity 3 are uniformly formed in the upper end of the tank body 2, the upper end of the tank body 2 located between two adjacent capillary holes 4 is in an arch shape, further, under the capillary effect, seawater on the tank body 2 can be continuously absorbed by the capillary holes 4, and meanwhile, the arch shape of the upper end of the tank body 2 is convenient for discharging seawater on the upper end of the tank body 2.

2 lower extremes of box have been seted up the

water storage chamber

5, 5 inner walls in water storage chamber rotate and are connected with magnetic sheet 6, top elastic connection in 6 upper ends of magnetic sheet are through breathing in bag 7 and

water storage chamber

5, 7 upper ends of breathing in bag are through one-

way breathing pipe

8 and 2 lateral wall fixed connection of box, 7 upper ends of breathing in bag are through one-way jet-propelled

pipe

9 and 3 lateral wall fixed connection in chamber that absorb water, 3 inner walls of keeping away from one-way jet-propelled pipe 9 in chamber that absorbs water have seted up wash port 10, install the evaporation mechanism that evaporates to the moisture of 2 upper ends of box in the chamber that absorbs water 3, install the clearance mechanism that clears up the impurity in capillary hole 4 in the chamber that absorbs water 3.

It should be noted that the one-way air suction pipe 8 allows air to enter the suction bag 7 only from the outside, and the one-way air jet pipe 9 allows air to enter the water suction chamber 3 only from the suction bag 7.

Evaporation mechanism is including inlaying hot plate 11 of establishing the bottom in the chamber 3 that absorbs water, and 5 inner walls in water storage chamber are inlayed and are equipped with spiral coil 12, and spiral coil 12 is connected with 11 coupling of hot plate for 11 circular telegram of hot plate are when themogenesis, can be to the sea water heating evaporation on the box 2, improve the clearance effect to the sea water of 2 upper ends of box.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a permanent magnet plate 13 which is connected to the inner wall of the water suction cavity 3 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the permanent magnet plate 13 is elastically connected with the bottom of the water suction cavity 3 through a spring 14, a plurality of ejector rods 15 corresponding to the capillary holes 4 are fixedly connected to the permanent magnet plate 13, electromagnets 16 which are mutually repellent with the permanent magnet plate 13 are symmetrically embedded in the top of the water suction cavity 3, and the spiral coil 12 is connected with the electromagnets 16 in a coupling mode.

It is worth mentioning that, when the impact frequency of wave to box 2 is very fast, the slew velocity of magnetic plate 6 was very fast this moment, and then the speed of spiral coil 12 cutting magnetic induction line accelerates for induced-current increase on the spiral coil 12, and then the heat that produces on the hot plate 11 increases, increases the evaporation rate to the last sea water of box 2, and the flexible frequency of the bag 7 of breathing in simultaneously accelerates, accelerates to the box 2 upper end sea water entering discharge in the chamber 3 that absorbs water.

In the embodiment, when the box body 2 is impacted by sea waves continuously, the water in the water storage cavity 5 is shaken continuously under the impact of the sea waves, further driving the magnetic plate 6 to rotate continuously, so that the magnetic plate 6 drives the air suction bag 7 to extend and contract continuously, and then under the action of the one-way air suction pipe 8 and the one-way air injection pipe 9, the air suction bag 7 intermittently injects high-speed air into the water suction cavity 3 through the one-way air injection pipe 9, and according to Bernoulli's principle, the faster the flow speed is, the smaller the pressure is, further, the pressure intensity in the water suction cavity 3 is reduced, so that the seawater at the upper end of the box body 2 rapidly enters the water suction cavity 3 through the capillary holes 4 and then flows out through the water discharge hole 10, the magnetic plate 6 continuously rotates in the water storage cavity 5, the spiral coil 12 continuously cuts magnetic induction lines and generates induction current, the heating plate 11 is electrified to generate heat, further heating and evaporating the seawater on the box body 2, and improving the cleaning effect on the seawater at the upper end of the box body 2;

meanwhile, induced current generated on the spiral coil 12 enables the electromagnet 16 to be electrified and magnetized, so that the electromagnet 16 attracts the permanent magnetic plate 13, the permanent magnetic plate 13 slides downwards to drive the ejector rod 15 to slide downwards, seawater at the upper end of the box body 2 flows out through the capillary holes 4, when the box body 2 is not impacted by sea waves, the induced current on the spiral coil 12 disappears, the electromagnet 16 is powered off and demagnetized, the permanent magnetic plate 13 slides upwards under the action of the spring 14, the ejector rod 15 enters the capillary holes 4, impurities in the capillary holes 4 are ejected, and the phenomenon that the seawater at the upper end of the box body 2 is drained due to blockage of the capillary holes 4 is avoided.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3, the difference from the first embodiment is that a bar-shaped cavity 17 is formed in the case 2, two conductive plates 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity 17, the two conductive plates 18 form a parallel plate capacitor using air as a medium, the two conductive plates 18 are respectively coupled with the positive and negative electrodes of the spiral coil 12, a coiled pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity 17, and two ends of the coiled pipe 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the unidirectional air injection pipe 9.

Furthermore, when the gas flows in the coiled pipe 19, the flowing time of the gas in the coiled pipe 19 can be increased, the contact area of the gas and the gas in the strip-shaped cavity 17 can be increased, and the gas in the coiled pipe 19 can be better heated.

In this embodiment, when the induced current is generated in the spiral coil 12, the two ends of the spiral coil 12 continuously supply power to the two conductive plates 18, and then when the voltage on the two conductive plates 18 exceeds the limit voltage of the two conductive plates, the parallel plate capacitor breaks down and generates current, so that the temperature of the gas in the bar-shaped cavity 17 rises instantaneously under the action of the current, and the gas entering the coiled pipe 19 is heated, so that the temperature of the sprayed gas is higher, and the evaporation of the seawater at the upper end of the box body 2 is accelerated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The self-dewatering anti-skid offshore buoyancy tank comprises a buoyancy plate (1), wherein a tank body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the buoyancy plate (1), and is characterized in that a water suction cavity (3) is formed in the upper end of the tank body (2), a plurality of capillary holes (4) communicated with the inner top of the water suction cavity (3) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the tank body (2), a water storage cavity (5) is formed in the lower end of the tank body (2), a magnetic plate (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water storage cavity (5), the upper end of the magnetic plate (6) is elastically connected with the inner top of the water storage cavity (5) through a suction bag (7), the upper end of the suction bag (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the tank body (2) through a one-way suction pipe (8), the upper end of the suction bag (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the water suction cavity (3) through a one-way air injection pipe (9), and a drain hole (10) is formed in the inner wall of the water suction cavity (3) far away from the one-way air injection pipe (9), an evaporation mechanism for evaporating the water at the upper end of the box body (2) is installed in the water suction cavity (3), and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning impurities in the capillary holes (4) is installed in the water suction cavity (3).

2. The self-dewatering antiskid offshore pontoon according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation mechanism comprises a heating plate (11) embedded at the bottom in the water suction cavity (3), a spiral coil (12) is embedded in the inner wall of the water storage cavity (5), and the spiral coil (12) is coupled with the heating plate (11).

3. The self-dewatering antiskid offshore pontoon according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a permanent magnet plate (13) slidably connected to the inner wall of the suction cavity (3), the lower end of the permanent magnet plate (13) is elastically connected to the bottom of the suction cavity (3) through a spring (14), and a plurality of push rods (15) corresponding to the capillary holes (4) are fixedly connected to the permanent magnet plate (13).

4. The self-dewatering antiskid offshore pontoon according to claim 3, wherein electromagnets (16) which repel the permanent magnet plates (13) are symmetrically embedded in the top of the water suction cavity (3), and the spiral coil (12) is coupled with the electromagnets (16).

5. Self-dewatering skidproof offshore pontoon according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the tank (2) between two adjacent capillary openings (4) is arched.

6. The self-dewatering antiskid offshore buoyancy tank is characterized in that a strip-shaped cavity (17) is formed in the tank body (2), two conductive plates (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity (17), the two conductive plates (18) form a parallel plate capacitor by taking air as a medium, the two conductive plates (18) are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the spiral coil (12) in a coupled mode, a coiled pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity (17), and two ends of the coiled pipe (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the one-way air injection pipe (9).