CN114835185B - Modularized evaporation concentration device - Google Patents
Modularized evaporation concentration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114835185B CN114835185B CN202210530879.5A CN202210530879A CN114835185B CN 114835185 B CN114835185 B CN 114835185B CN 202210530879 A CN202210530879 A CN 202210530879A CN 114835185 B CN114835185 B CN 114835185B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention provides a modularized evaporation concentration device which comprises a liquid storage tank, a treatment tank and an evaporation tank which are sequentially communicated, wherein a bearing plate is arranged in the treatment tank, a condenser is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, a power supply unit, a stirring unit, a control unit and a driving unit are arranged in the bearing plate, and only an icebreaking plate is arranged in the bearing plate. In the using process, firstly, the solution is cooled to be ice cubes, in the cooling process, impurities and crystals in the solution are more uniformly distributed in the ice cubes through the stirring unit and the gas in the extrusion power supply groove, meanwhile, the ice cubes are broken through the ice breaking plate, meanwhile, the impact rod firstly retracts in the breaking process, the ice cubes are impacted, the ice cubes are better broken through the impact on the ice cubes, then the broken ice is pushed into the evaporation tank in batches through the pushing unit for evaporation concentration, and in the whole process, the impurities are uniformly fixed in the ice cubes and then the evaporation concentration is carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of evaporation concentration, in particular to a modularized evaporation concentration device.
Background
With the increasing importance of the country to the environment, some of today's environmental pollution, such as waste gas, waste water, etc. need to be handled, only after reaching the emission standard is allowed to be discharged, wherein with the increasingly decrease of water resources, the emission of waste water is more important by the country, and simultaneously, the emission standard of waste water is also continuously rising, which has a certain influence on enterprises that can produce waste water in the production process.
An evaporation concentration device for concentrating high-salt wastewater by using low-temperature waste heat is provided by publication No. CN211056754U, and comprises a shell, a wastewater circulation unit, a heating unit and a water vapor discharge unit. The wastewater circulation unit mainly comprises a water collecting tank, a first valve, a pump, a second valve and a water distribution sprayer. The heating unit mainly comprises a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger. The vapor discharge unit mainly comprises a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the temperature of the high-salt wastewater is increased after the high-salt wastewater passes through the heating unit by utilizing low-temperature waste heat, liquid water in the evaporation concentration device is changed into vapor, and the vapor is carried and discharged by gas, so that the evaporation concentration of the wastewater is realized.
The above device still has the following problems in the use process:
the existing device is used for integrally evaporating the solution, impurities in the solution or crystals in the solution can be precipitated under long-time placement, the content of the crystals or impurities in the solution which is just evaporated is less, the effective working of an evaporation chamber at the earlier stage is less, namely the same evaporation time, the obtained concentrated solution or crystal impurities are less, even none, and the content of the crystals or impurities in the solution which is evaporated at the later stage is more, so that the whole evaporation concentration process is uneven.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a modular evaporative concentration apparatus, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the modularized evaporation concentration device comprises a liquid storage tank, a treatment tank and an evaporation tank which are sequentially communicated, wherein a treatment cavity is formed in the treatment tank, a supporting rod is arranged in the treatment cavity, a bearing plate is movably arranged in the treatment cavity, the bearing plate and the inner wall of the treatment cavity are fixedly connected with a first elastic block, and a condenser is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate;
a power supply groove, a stirring cavity, a control cavity and an ice breaking cavity are formed in the bearing plate;
the device comprises a condenser, a power supply groove, a stirring cavity, a control cavity, an ice breaking plate and a driving unit, wherein the power supply groove is internally provided with a power supply unit for supplying power to the condenser, the stirring cavity is internally provided with a stirring unit for stirring solution entering the processing cavity, the control cavity is internally provided with a control unit for controlling the stirring unit, the ice breaking cavity is movably provided with the ice breaking plate, and the ice breaking plate is driven by the driving unit;
the ice breaking plate is fixedly connected with a vibrator, an impact cavity is formed in the ice breaking plate, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the impact cavity, the electromagnet is sequentially and fixedly connected with a spring, a magnetic plate and an impact rod which movably stretches into the treatment cavity, a first switch which is in movable contact with the magnetic plate is arranged in the impact cavity, and the magnetic plate and the first switch are matched to control the vibrator;
the ice breaking plate is characterized in that an installation cavity is formed in the ice breaking plate, two conductive blocks electrically connected with the electromagnets are fixedly arranged in the installation cavity, a first storage battery movably contacted with the conductive blocks is movably arranged in the installation cavity, a threaded hole is formed in the first storage battery, a second elastic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first storage battery and the inner wall of the installation cavity, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the first storage battery and the magnetic plate, and a threaded screw rod movably extending into the threaded hole is arranged in the installation cavity.
Preferably, the inside promotion chamber of having offered of processing jar, and promote the intracavity portion activity and be provided with the pushing unit who pushes broken ice into the evaporation vessel, and promote the unit and including stretching into the push pedal of processing intracavity, and the push pedal is driven by the electric putter of fixed setting in promoting intracavity portion.
Preferably, the power supply unit comprises a power receiving block which is fixedly arranged inside the power supply groove and is electrically connected with the condenser, a sealing plate which is movably contacted with the supporting rod is arranged inside the power supply groove, a third elastic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate and the inner wall of the power supply groove, and a second storage battery which is movably contacted with the power receiving block is fixedly connected to the sealing plate.
Preferably, the stirring unit comprises a motor and a motor shaft which are fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity, the motor is fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to a shaft body of the motor shaft which movably stretches into the processing cavity.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a control rod movably arranged in the control cavity, one end of the control rod movably stretches into the power supply groove and is in movable contact with the sealing plate, the control rod and the inner wall of the control cavity are fixedly connected with a fourth elastic block, the control cavity is internally provided with an inflation block, the inflation block is provided with a deflation valve, a traction rope is fixedly connected between the deflation valve and the icebreaker, and the inflation block is fixedly connected with a second switch which is electrically connected with the motor and is in movable contact with the control rod.
Preferably, the driving unit comprises a telescopic electric cylinder and an electric cylinder shaft which are arranged in the ice breaking cavity, the telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly arranged in the ice breaking cavity, and the electric cylinder shaft is fixedly connected with the ice breaking plate.
Preferably, a waterproof membrane is movably arranged at the communication part of the pushing cavity, the ice breaking cavity and the processing cavity.
Preferably, the end of the impact rod extending into the treatment cavity is conical.
Preferably, an air passage which is communicated with the power supply groove and the processing cavity is formed in the bearing plate, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air passage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. after the solution in the liquid storage tank enters the treatment tank, the solution falls on the bearing plate, the bearing plate continuously moves downwards under the action of pressure along with the continuous increase of the solution falling on the bearing plate, so that the sealing plate and the supporting rod are extruded, the second storage battery is contacted with the electric connection block to supply power to the condenser under the extrusion of the supporting rod, and the gas in the power supply tank is extruded into the treatment cavity in the process that the sealing plate drives the second storage battery to be contacted with the electric connection block to impact the solution, so that the impurities or crystals in the solution are distributed more uniformly, the solution is cooled into ice cubes under the action of the condenser, and the impurities or crystals in the solution are uniformly fixed in the ice cubes;
2. in the process that the sealing plate drives the second storage battery to contact with the power receiving block, the control rod is extruded, so that the control rod extrudes the second switch, and the motor is turned on, and at the moment, the motor drives the motor shaft to drive the fan blade to stir the solution in the treatment cavity, so that impurities and crystals in the cooled ice are distributed more uniformly;
3. after the solution in the treatment cavity is cooled into ice cubes, the telescopic electric cylinder is opened, the electric cylinder shaft drives the icebreaking plate and the ice cubes to be extruded, the impact rod is extruded and retracted into the impact cavity in the process of extruding the ice cubes, the magnetic plate is driven to pull the first storage battery to be contacted with the conductive block through the pull rope, the electromagnet is electrified and magnetic, the magnetic plate is attracted to drive the impact rod to retract into the impact cavity, the magnetic plate continues to pull the first storage battery to move downwards in the process of continuing retraction, the threaded screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole of the first storage battery, the first storage battery continues to move downwards, the first storage battery rotates under the action of the threaded hole and the threaded screw rod, the current direction of the electromagnet is changed, the force between the electromagnet and the magnetic plate is changed into repulsive force, and simultaneously under the double action of the spring and repulsive force, the impact rod rapidly extends out of the impact cavity to impact the ice cubes, the ice cubes are broken by impact, the broken ice cubes are firstly retracted into impact blocks, the broken ice cubes are better broken blocks are crushed into batches by the aid of the pushing unit, and then the broken ice cubes are pushed into the evaporation tank to be evaporated and concentrated by the pushing unit;
4. in the process that the impact rod continuously impacts the ice cubes, when the ice cubes are broken, the impact rod stretches into the processing cavity to an increasing extent, when the impact is continued at the moment, the magnetic plate and the first switch are extruded, the vibrator starts to work at the moment, the ice cubes are further broken, and in the process, the vibrator is driven to work after the ice cubes are broken partially, so that the effect of the vibrator is better;
5. in the process that the electric cylinder shaft drives the icebreaking plate and the ice blocks to extrude, the icebreaking plate pulls the air release valve through the traction rope, so that air in the air inflation block is released, the air release of the air inflation block is reduced, the second switch is driven to be separated from the control rod, the motor is powered off, and the motor is powered off under the condition that the motor shaft and the fan blades are fixed by the ice blocks, so that the motor is powered off and the motor is burnt out.
In the using process, a user inputs the solution to be evaporated and concentrated into the treatment tank through the liquid storage tank, the solution entering the treatment cavity falls on the bearing plate, the bearing plate continuously moves downwards along with the continuous accumulation of the solution, so that the supporting rod and the sealing plate are extruded, the sealing plate is driven to drive the second storage battery to contact with the power receiving block, the condenser starts to work at the moment, the solution on the bearing plate is cooled, in the process of the sealing plate driving the second storage battery to contact with the power receiving block, the gas in the power supply tank is extruded into the treatment cavity through the air passage to impact the solution, impurities and precipitated crystals in the solution can be uniformly distributed in the solution, in the process, the sealing plate and the control rod are extruded, the control rod is extruded to enable the second switch to be extruded, the motor starts to work at the moment, the motor shaft is driven to rotate, the solution in the treatment cavity is distributed more uniformly, after the solution in the treatment cavity is cooled into ice cubes, a user opens the telescopic electric cylinder, the electric cylinder shaft drives the ice breaking plate to be in extrusion contact with the ice cubes, the impact rod is retracted into the impact cavity under the extrusion action, in the process, the impact rod drives the magnetic plate to pull the first storage battery to be in contact with the store blocks through the pull ropes, the electromagnet is electrified to have magnetism, the force between the electromagnet and the magnetic plate is attractive force, the electromagnet attracts the magnetic plate to drive the impact rod to retract continuously, in the continuous retraction process, the threaded screw rod stretches into the threaded hole, the first storage battery rotates in the continuous downward movement process, the current direction of the electromagnet is reversed, the acting force of the electromagnet on the magnetic plate is repulsive force, the impact rod impacts the ice cubes under the combined action of the springs, the ice cubes are broken, after the ice blocks are cracked and broken, the impact rod stretches into the processing cavity to an increasing extent, the magnetic plate and the first switch are extruded in the impact process, the vibrator starts to work at the moment, the vibrator starts to work after the ice blocks are broken, the effect of the vibrator on the broken ice blocks is exerted greatly, meanwhile, in the process that the ice blocks are broken through the driving of the electric cylinder shaft and the ice blocks are contacted, the ice breaking plate pulls the air release valve through the pull rope, gas in the air charging block is released, the air charging block is deflated, the second switch is separated from the control rod, the motor is powered off to stop working at the moment, the motor is prevented from being burnt out after the motor shaft and the fan blades are frozen by the ice blocks, and then the broken ice blocks are pushed into the evaporation tank to be evaporated and concentrated in batches by the pushing unit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the inner part of the bearing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the icebreaker of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first battery according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a liquid storage tank, 2 a treatment tank, 3 an evaporation tank, 4 a treatment cavity, 5 a stay bar, 6 a bearing plate, 7 a first elastic block, 8 a condenser, 9 a power supply groove, 10 a stirring cavity, 11 a control cavity, 12 an ice breaking cavity, 13 an ice breaking plate, 14 a vibrator, 15 an impact cavity, 16 an electromagnet, 17 a spring, 18 a magnetic plate, 19 an impact rod, 20 a first switch, 21 a mounting cavity, 22 a conductive block, 23 a first storage battery, 2301 a threaded hole, 24 a second elastic block, 25 a pull rope, 26 a threaded screw rod, 27 a pushing cavity, 28 a push plate, 29 an electric push rod, 30 an electric connection block, 31 a sealing plate, 32 a third elastic block, 33 a second storage battery, 34 a motor, 35 a motor shaft, 36 a fan blade, 37 a control rod, 38 a fourth elastic block, 39 an inflation block, 40 a deflation valve, 41 a haulage rope, 42 a second switch, 43 a telescopic electric cylinder, 44 an electric cylinder shaft, 45 an air passage and 46 a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
embodiment one:
the utility model provides a modularization evaporation enrichment facility, including liquid storage pot 1 that communicates in proper order, processing jar 2 and evaporation jar 3, liquid storage pot 1 sets up in the top of processing jar 2, the intercommunication between liquid storage pot 1 and the processing jar 2 guarantees that the solution that needs evaporation concentration in the liquid storage pot 1 can enter into in the processing jar 2, the intercommunication between processing jar 2 and the evaporation jar 3 guarantees that follow-up pushing unit can push the broken ice in the processing jar 2 to evaporation jar 3 in, the inside processing chamber 4 that is provided with of processing jar 2, and the inside vaulting pole 5 that is provided with of processing chamber 4, and the inside activity of processing chamber 4 is provided with loading board 6, loading board 6 and processing chamber 4 inner wall form airtight space, the solution that gets into in the processing jar 2 from the liquid storage pot 1 all falls on loading board 6, loading board 6 divides into upper and lower two parts with the inside space of processing chamber 4, vaulting pole 5 is in the below of loading board 6, and loading board 6 and processing chamber 4 inner wall fixedly connected with first elastomeric block 7, provide the condition for the reset of follow-up structure, along with the accumulation on loading board 6, first elastomeric block 7 is constantly moved by the loading board 6, and is used for setting up the condenser 8 on loading board 8 constantly, the surface is laid to the condenser 8 on the surface constantly;
the bearing plate 6 is internally provided with a power supply groove 9, a stirring cavity 10, a control cavity 11 and an ice breaking cavity 12;
the inside of the power supply groove 9 is provided with a power supply unit for supplying power to the condenser 8, wherein the power supply groove (9) is arranged below the bearing plate 6, the supporting rod 5 movably stretches into the inside of the power supply groove 9, the inside of the stirring cavity 10 is provided with a stirring unit for stirring the solution entering the processing cavity 4, the inside of the control cavity 11 is provided with a control unit for controlling the stirring unit, the inside of the ice breaking cavity 12 is movably provided with an ice breaking plate 13, and the ice breaking plate 13 is driven by a driving unit;
embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, considering that after the solution is cooled into ice cubes by the condenser 8, in order to facilitate the subsequent pushing unit to push the ice cubes into the evaporation tank 3, the ice cubes are knocked into pieces, the batch of pushing the ice cubes into the evaporation tank 3 is arranged, the ice breaking plate 13 is fixedly connected with the vibrator 14, the vibrator 14 is arranged on the surface of the ice breaking plate 13, after the subsequent impact rod 19 is used for impacting the ice cubes into pieces, the vibration generated by the vibrator 14 is utilized to generate impact between the disintegrated ice cubes, so that the disintegrated ice cubes are shocked, the ice breaking plate 13 is internally provided with the impact cavity 15, the electromagnet 16 is fixedly arranged in the impact cavity 15, the electromagnet 16 is sequentially fixedly connected with the spring 17, the magnetic plate 18 and the impact rod 19 which movably stretches into the inside of the processing cavity 4, the spring 17 is connected with the magnetic plate 18 and the electromagnet 16 for resetting the structure, meanwhile, a certain impact force is provided for the impact rod 19 to impact ice cubes, a first switch 20 which is in movable contact with the magnetic plate 18 is arranged in the impact cavity 15, the magnetic plate 18 and the first switch 20 are matched to control the vibrator 14, the first switch 20 and the vibrator 14 are electrically connected through a lead, the vibrator 14 is powered by an external power supply and is controlled to be powered by the first switch 20, when the magnetic plate 18 and the first switch 20 are in extrusion contact, the vibrator 14 starts to work, otherwise, when the magnetic plate 18 and the first switch 20 are separated, the vibrator 14 is powered off to stop working, meanwhile, when the impact rod 19 does not impact the ice cubes to break, the magnetic plates 18 cannot be contacted in the impact process, when the ice cubes are impacted by the impact rod 19, the impact rod 19 stretches into the processing cavity 4 to an increasing extent in the subsequent impact process, at the moment, the magnetic plate 18 can be contacted with the first switch 20 in the impact process, ensuring that vibrator 14 will not begin to operate until after the ice pieces have been broken;
embodiment III:
in order to enable the impact rod 19 to better impact ice cubes, the impact rod 19 is retracted firstly by the aid of the structure designed by the embodiment, then the impact rod 19 is extended by utilizing the force provided by the springs 17 and the electromagnets 16, compared with the situation that ice cubes are directly impacted, a better crushing effect can be achieved, the inside of the ice breaking plate 13 is provided with the installation cavity 21, two conductive blocks 22 electrically connected with the electromagnets 16 are fixedly arranged in the installation cavity 21, the conductive blocks 22 are connected with the electromagnets 16 through wires, the two conductive blocks 22 are respectively connected with the two ends of the electromagnets 16, meanwhile, the two conductive blocks 22 are respectively contacted with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the first storage battery 23, the direction of current passing through the electromagnets 16 can be changed, the direction of magnetic poles of the electromagnets 16 is changed, the first storage battery 23 movably contacted with the conductive blocks 22 is movably arranged in the installation cavity 21, the first storage battery 23 is internally provided with a threaded hole 2301, the first storage battery 23 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 21 are fixedly connected with a second elastic block 24, a pull rope 25 is fixedly connected between the first storage battery 23 and the magnetic plate 18, the telescopic electric cylinder 43 drives the electric cylinder shaft 44 to drive the ice breaking plate 13 to contact ice cubes, the impact rod 19 and the ice cubes are extruded, the magnetic plate 18 is driven to move, the magnetic plate 18 pulls the first storage battery 23 to contact with the two conductive blocks 22 through the pull rope 25, at the moment, the electromagnet 16 is electrified to have magnetism, the installation cavity 21 is internally provided with a threaded screw rod 26 which movably stretches into the threaded hole 2301, after the magnetic plate 18 pulls the first storage battery 23 to contact with the two conductive blocks 22, the electromagnet 16 has magnetism, the attraction of the magnetic plate 18 starts to move downwards continuously, at the moment, the first storage battery 23 moves downwards continuously under the action of the pull rope 25, under the cooperation of the threaded screw rod 26 and the threaded hole 2301, the electrode is contacted with the two conductive blocks 22 again after the first storage battery 23 rotates, at the moment, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 16 is changed, so that the original attractive force of the electromagnet 16 to the magnetic plate 18 is changed into repulsive force, and meanwhile, under the action of the spring 17, the impact rod 19 generates impact force to ice cubes, wherein the second elastic block 24 is an elastic rope, and the rotation of the first storage battery 23 is not influenced.
Embodiment four:
on the basis of the third embodiment, after the ice cubes in the processing cavity 4 are knocked up, the ice cubes need to be pushed into the evaporation tank 3 for evaporation concentration, the pushing cavity 27 is formed in the processing tank 2, the pushing unit for pushing the crushed ice into the evaporation tank 3 is movably arranged in the pushing cavity 27, the pushing unit comprises a pushing plate 28 which is movably stretched into the processing cavity 4, the pushing plate 28 is driven by an electric push rod 29 fixedly arranged in the pushing cavity 27, after the ice cubes are knocked up, a user opens the electric push rod 29, under the action of the electric push rod 29, the pushing plate 28 is driven to stretch into the processing cavity 4, the crushed ice is pushed into the evaporation tank 3, the electric push rod 29 drives the pushing plate 28 to make telescopic movement, after the pushing plate 28 pushes a part of crushed ice into the evaporation tank 3, the pressure of the bearing plate 6 is reduced, the pushing plate is pushed to rise a distance under the action of the first elastic block 7, the next layer of crushed ice is pushed into the evaporation tank 3, and the pushing of the pushing plate is realized under the cooperation of the first elastic block 7 and the pushing unit, and the crushed ice is pushed into the evaporation tank 3 in batches to be concentrated.
Fifth embodiment:
on the basis of the first embodiment, a power supply unit structure in the first embodiment is disclosed, the power supply unit comprises a power receiving block 30 fixedly arranged inside a power supply groove 9 and electrically connected with a condenser 8, the power receiving block 30 is electrically connected with the condenser through a wire, a sealing plate 31 movably contacted with a supporting rod 5 is arranged inside the power supply groove 9, a sealing space is formed between the sealing plate 31 and the inner wall of the power supply groove 9, a third elastic block 32 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 31 and the inner wall of the power supply groove 9, a second storage battery 33 movably contacted with the power receiving block 30 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 31, and when the second storage battery 33 is contacted with the power receiving block 30, the condenser 8 starts to work after being electrified.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the stirring unit structure in the first embodiment is disclosed, the stirring unit comprises a motor 34 and a motor shaft 35 which are fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity 10, the motor 34 is fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity 10, the motor shaft 35 movably stretches into a rod body in the processing cavity 4 and is fixedly connected with a fan blade 36, the motor shaft 35 is driven by the motor 34 to rotate, so that the fan blade 36 is driven to rotate, the solution on the bearing plate 6 is stirred, impurities and crystals in the solution are uniformly distributed, and the ice can be uniformly fixed by the ice after the solution is cooled into ice cubes.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the control unit structure in the first embodiment is disclosed, the control unit comprises a control rod 37 movably arranged in the control cavity 11, one end of the control rod 37 movably stretches into the power supply groove 9 and is in movable contact with the sealing plate 31, one end of the control rod 37 stretching into the power supply groove 9 is conical, the sealing plate 31 and the control rod 37 are placed and clamped in the extrusion process, the control rod 37 and the inner wall of the control cavity 11 are fixedly connected with a fourth elastic block 38, an air inflation block 39 is arranged in the control cavity 11, the air inflation block 39 is an air inflation air bag, the air inflation block 39 is in a full-air state in an initial state, the air inflation block 39 is provided with an air release valve 40, a traction rope 41 is fixedly connected between the air release valve 40 and the icebreaker 13, under the condition of no external force, the air release valve 40 is in a closed state, when the traction rope 41 pulls the air release valve 40, the air release valve 40 is opened, the air inflation block 39 begins to deflate, the air inflation block 39 is fixedly connected with a second switch 42 which is electrically connected with the motor 34 and is in movable contact with the control rod 37, and when the air inflation block 39 is full of the sealing plate 39 is fully inflated, the air inflation block 39 is pressed, and the second switch 37 is separated, and the second switch 37 is in the extrusion condition.
On the basis of the first embodiment, a driving unit structure in the first embodiment is disclosed, the driving unit comprises a telescopic electric cylinder 43 and an electric cylinder shaft 44 which are arranged in the ice breaking cavity 12, the telescopic electric cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged in the ice breaking cavity 12, the electric cylinder shaft 44 is fixedly connected with the ice breaking plate 13, the telescopic electric cylinder 43 drives the electric cylinder shaft 44 to do telescopic motion, and the telescopic electric cylinder 43 is powered by an external power supply.
Preferably, a waterproof membrane is movably arranged at the communication part of the pushing cavity 27 and the icebreaking cavity 12 and the processing cavity 4, so that the solution is prevented from entering the icebreaking cavity 12 in the pushing cavity 27 to influence the operation of the device.
Preferably, the end of the striking rod 19 that protrudes into the treatment chamber 4 is conical.
Preferably, an air passage 45 which is communicated with the power supply groove 9 and the processing cavity 4 is formed in the bearing plate 6, a one-way valve 46 is arranged in the air passage 45, and in the process that the sealing plate 31 drives the second storage battery 33 to contact with the power connection block 30, gas in the power supply groove 9 is extruded, the extruded gas enters the processing cavity 4 through the air passage 45, and the solution is impacted, so that impurities and crystals in the solution are distributed more uniformly.
Working principle: in the using process, a user inputs the solution to be evaporated and concentrated into the treatment tank 2 through the liquid storage tank 1, the solution entering the treatment tank 2 falls on the bearing plate 6, the bearing plate 6 continuously moves downwards under the action of pressure along with the continuous accumulation of the solution entering the bearing plate 6, the supporting rod 5 and the sealing plate 31 are extruded, the second storage battery 33 is in contact with the power receiving block 30 to supply power to the condenser 8, and the condenser 8 starts to work to cool the solution in the treatment cavity 4;
in the process that the sealing plate 31 drives the second storage battery 33 to be in contact with the power receiving block 30, the sealing plate 31 extrudes the gas in the power supply groove 9 into the treatment cavity 4 through the air passage 45 to impact the solution, so that the impurities and sediments in the solution are uniformly distributed in the solution;
in the process that the sealing plate 31 drives the second storage battery 33 to contact with the power connection block 30, the sealing plate 31 and the control rod 37 are extruded, so that the control rod 37 and the second switch 42 are in extrusion contact, at the moment, the motor 34 starts to work, and the motor shaft 35 is driven to drive the fan blades 36 to stir the solution in the treatment cavity 4, so that impurities and crystals in the solution are distributed more uniformly;
after the solution is cooled into ice cubes, a user opens the telescopic electric cylinder 43, the telescopic electric cylinder 43 drives the ice breaking plate 13 and the ice cubes to extrude, the impact rod 19 retracts into the impact cavity 15 under the extrusion of the ice cubes in the extrusion process, so that the magnetic plate 18 is driven to move, the magnetic plate 18 pulls the first storage battery 23 to be in contact with the conductive block 22 through the pull rope 25, the electromagnet 16 is electrified to have magnetism, the force between the electromagnet 16 and the magnetic plate 18 is attractive, the electromagnet 16 attracts the magnetic plate 18 to drive the impact rod 19 to retract continuously, the threaded screw 26 extends into the threaded hole 2301 in the first storage battery 23 under the action of the pull rope 25, the first storage battery 23 rotates under the action of the threaded screw 26 and the threaded hole, the magnetism of the electromagnet 16 changes, the force on the magnetic plate 18 becomes repulsive force, and the impact rod 19 impacts the ice cubes under the action of the spring 17 to crack the ice cubes;
as the ice cubes are impacted and broken, the impact rod 19 stretches into the ice cubes to an increasing extent, the magnetic plate 18 is in extrusion contact with the first switch 20 in the impact process, the vibrator 14 is used, and the broken ice cubes are vibrated, so that the ice cubes can be broken better;
in the process that the electric cylinder shaft 44 drives the ice breaking plate 13 to contact ice cubes, the ice breaking plate 13 pulls the air release valve 40 through the traction rope, so that air in the air inflation block 39 is released, at the moment, the air inflation block 39 is deflated, the second switch 42 is separated from the control rod 37, at the moment, the motor 34 is powered off to stop working, so that after the motor shaft 35 and the fan blades 36 are fixed by the ice cubes, the motor 34 is in a powered-off state, and the motor 34 is prevented from being burnt out;
finally, a pushing unit pushes crushed ice into the evaporation tank 3 for evaporation concentration.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a modularization evaporation enrichment facility, includes liquid storage pot (1), treatment tank (2) and evaporation pot (3) of intercommunication in proper order, its characterized in that: the treatment tank is characterized in that a treatment cavity (4) is arranged inside the treatment tank (2), a supporting rod (5) is arranged inside the treatment cavity (4), a bearing plate (6) is movably arranged inside the treatment cavity (4), a first elastic block (7) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (6) and the inner wall of the treatment cavity (4), and a condenser (8) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (6);
a power supply groove (9), a stirring cavity (10), a control cavity (11) and an ice breaking cavity (12) are formed in the bearing plate (6);
a power supply unit for supplying power to the condenser (8) is arranged in the power supply groove (9), a stirring unit for stirring the solution entering the treatment cavity (4) is arranged in the stirring cavity (10), a control unit for controlling the stirring unit is arranged in the control cavity (11), an icebreaking plate (13) is movably arranged in the icebreaking cavity (12), and the icebreaking plate (13) is driven by a driving unit;
the ice breaking plate (13) is fixedly connected with the vibrator (14), an impact cavity (15) is formed in the ice breaking plate (13), an electromagnet (16) is fixedly arranged in the impact cavity (15), the electromagnet (16) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a spring (17), a magnetic plate (18) and an impact rod (19) which movably stretches into the treatment cavity (4), a first switch (20) which movably contacts with the magnetic plate (18) is arranged in the impact cavity (15), and the magnetic plate (18) and the first switch (20) are matched with control of the vibrator (14);
the ice breaking plate (13) is internally provided with a mounting cavity (21), two conductive blocks (22) electrically connected with the electromagnets (16) are fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity (21), a first storage battery (23) movably contacted with the conductive blocks (22) is movably arranged in the mounting cavity (21), a threaded hole (2301) is formed in the first storage battery (23), the inner wall of the first storage battery (23) is fixedly connected with a second elastic block (24), a pull rope (25) is fixedly connected between the first storage battery (23) and the magnetic plate (18), and a threaded screw rod (26) movably extending into the threaded hole (2301) is arranged in the mounting cavity (21).
2. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inside of handling jar (2) has offered and has promoted chamber (27), and promotes the inside activity in chamber (27) and be provided with the pushing unit that pushes broken ice into evaporation jar (3), and promote the unit including stretching into push pedal (28) in handling chamber (4) alive, and push pedal (28) are by fixed electric putter (29) that set up in pushing chamber (27) inside.
3. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the power supply unit comprises a power receiving block (30) fixedly arranged inside the power supply groove (9) and electrically connected with the condenser (8), a sealing plate (31) movably contacted with the supporting rod (5) is arranged inside the power supply groove (9), a third elastic block (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing plate (31) and the inner wall of the power supply groove (9), and a second storage battery (33) movably contacted with the power receiving block (30) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (31).
4. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the stirring unit comprises a motor (34) and a motor shaft (35) which are fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity (10), the motor (34) is fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity (10), and the motor shaft (35) movably stretches into a rod body in the processing cavity (4) and is fixedly connected with a fan blade (36).
5. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: the control unit comprises a control rod (37) movably arranged in the control cavity (11), one end of the control rod (37) movably stretches into the power supply groove (9) and is in movable contact with the sealing plate (31), the control rod (37) and the inner wall of the control cavity (11) are fixedly connected with a fourth elastic block (38), an air inflation block (39) is arranged in the control cavity (11), the air inflation block (39) is provided with an air release valve (40), a traction rope (41) is fixedly connected between the air release valve (40) and the ice breaking plate (13), and the air inflation block (39) is fixedly connected with a second switch (42) electrically connected with the motor (34) and in movable contact with the control rod (37).
6. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the driving unit comprises a telescopic electric cylinder (43) and an electric cylinder shaft (44) which are arranged in the ice breaking cavity (12), the telescopic electric cylinder (43) is fixedly arranged in the ice breaking cavity (12), and the electric cylinder shaft (44) is fixedly connected with the ice breaking plate (13).
7. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: the connection part of the pushing cavity (27) and the ice breaking cavity (12) and the treatment cavity (4) is movably provided with a waterproof film.
8. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the end of the impact rod (19) extending into the treatment cavity (4) is conical.
9. A modular evaporative concentration apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: an air passage (45) which is communicated with the power supply groove (9) and the treatment cavity (4) is formed in the bearing plate (6), and a one-way valve (46) is arranged in the air passage (45).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210530879.5A CN114835185B (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Modularized evaporation concentration device |
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| CN202210530879.5A CN114835185B (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Modularized evaporation concentration device |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005075045A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Peter Vinz | Evaporation method for purifying and/or concentrating contaminated liquids |
| CA2816746A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for concentrating solutions using evaporation |
| CN210150756U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-03-17 | 北京中兴立成工程技术有限公司 | Concentrated evaporation plant of strong salt hydrothermal method of power plant |
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2022
- 2022-05-16 CN CN202210530879.5A patent/CN114835185B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005075045A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Peter Vinz | Evaporation method for purifying and/or concentrating contaminated liquids |
| CA2816746A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for concentrating solutions using evaporation |
| CN210150756U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-03-17 | 北京中兴立成工程技术有限公司 | Concentrated evaporation plant of strong salt hydrothermal method of power plant |
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