CN113232069A

CN113232069A - Fodder extrusion device

Info

Publication number: CN113232069A
Application number: CN202110440587.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎梅英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The invention provides a feed extrusion forming device, which relates to the field of feed framework and comprises an extrusion box, wherein one end of the extrusion box is provided with a hydraulic press, the top end of the extrusion box is provided with a feeding pipe, the other end of the extrusion box is provided with a finished product box, the inner side of the finished product box is provided with an extrusion disc and a cutting knife, the cutting knife is positioned at one side of the extrusion disc, one end of the cutting knife is provided with a rotating ring, one end of the rotating ring is provided with a motor, the outer side of the cutting knife is provided with a plurality of groups of collecting assemblies, one side of the cutting knife is provided with a vibration sheet, and one end of the cutting knife is provided with a wind collecting frame. The feed is easy to deform after being formed, and the quality of finished products is reduced.

Description

Fodder extrusion device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to a feed extrusion forming device.

Background

Most fodder need heat the extrusion with the raw materials in the manufacturing process, and then the shaping is cut fast, the depositing, transportation and the input of the fodder of being convenient for, at the fashioned in-process of fodder, often the fodder is rich in moisture, and the fodder that is full of moisture increases wantonly, is difficult for cutting off, because moisture does not go to the department simultaneously, leads to fodder shaping back secondary deformation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feed extrusion forming device which can effectively solve the problems that the feed needs to be added with water and the randomness of the feed is increased due to the fact that the feed needs to be extruded and formed in the processing process, the cutting quality cannot be guaranteed due to the common cutting effect, and the feed is easy to deform after being formed due to the fact that the feed is rich in water after being shaped, so that the quality of a finished product is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder extrusion device, includes the extrusion case, the hydraulic press is installed to the one end of extrusion case, the feeding pipe is installed on the top of extrusion case, the finished product case is installed to the other end of extrusion case, extrusion dish and cutting knife are installed to the inboard of finished product case, the cutting knife is located one side of extrusion dish, rotatory ring is installed to the one end of cutting knife, and the motor is installed to the one end of rotatory ring, a plurality of groups collection subassembly are installed in the outside of cutting knife, the vibrations piece is installed to one side of cutting knife, and the one end installation of cutting knife has the wind-collecting frame, the heater is installed to the inboard bottom of extrusion case.

Preferably, the collection subassembly includes the interception frame, and the inner ring groove has been seted up to the one end of interception frame, and the one end of inner ring groove is installed and is turned to the piece, runs through two sets of spiral pipes have been seted up to the one end of inner ring groove, and a plurality of groups heat transfer piece are installed to the inboard of spiral pipe, and one side of heat transfer piece is oval setting, and the transmission strip is installed in the outside of spiral pipe, and the internally mounted of transmission strip has a plurality of groups to absorb cotton, one side of transmission strip and the outside fixed connection of spiral pipe.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of water storage cotton are installed on the other side of the transfer strip, a buffer bag is installed at the other end of the intercepting frame, and a separating net is installed on the outer side of the buffer bag.

Preferably, a transmission rod is installed on one side of the vibration sheet, the transmission rod is movably connected with the inner side of the cutting knife, a spring strip is installed on the inner side of the cutting knife, the spring strip is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cutting knife, a bidirectional extrusion block is installed on the outer side of the spring strip, an air bag is installed on one side, away from the spring strip, of the bidirectional extrusion block, a rotating fan is installed on the inner side of the air bag, and the outer side of the air bag is connected with the air collecting frame.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of chutes are formed in one side, away from the vibrating piece, of the transmission rod, the friction block is installed on the outer side of each chute, the friction block is connected with the corresponding chute in a clamped mode, the telescopic rod is installed in the middle of the friction block, the heating plate is installed on one side of the friction block, a plurality of groups of friction strips are installed on one side of the heating plate and one side of the friction block, and the heating plate is fixedly connected with the heat transfer block.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of cutting grooves are formed in the outer side of the vibration piece, a rotating shaft is installed on the outer side of each cutting groove, and a plurality of groups of cutting pieces are installed on the outer side of each rotating shaft.

Preferably, run through a plurality of groups of protruding grooves have been seted up in the outside of cutting piece, and a plurality of groups lifter plate are installed to one side of cutting piece, and the interlock board is installed to the one end of lifter plate, and the even bag is installed to one side of interlock board, and the expansion bag is installed to one side of even bag, and the expansion bag is located the inboard in protruding groove.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) When the cutting knife rotates, centrifugal force is generated, so that the transmission rod inside the cutting knife deflects outwards, and the spring strip is extruded. And along with the removal of cutting knife, can collect wind-force through receiving the wind frame, the production air current at the air pocket, thereby blow rotatory fan, this moment because the rotation of rotatory fan, can constantly strike the two-way extrusion piece, can let the two-way extrusion piece insert the spring strip middle part and make it open, lead to transfer line reverse movement, later because rotatory fan striking has the space, lead to transfer line and spring strip to reset once more, thereby realized the vibrations piece in the continuous lateral shifting in the cutting knife outside, the shape setting of cutting groove simultaneously, the cutting effect of cutting knife can be improved, guarantee the processingquality of fodder.

(2) The finished product slides over the surface of the cutting knife after being cut, the finished product is captured by the intercepting frame in the collecting assembly, the finished product surrounds the steering block through the impact of the steering block, then the finished product slides into the spiral tube, the finished product can be extruded by four walls through the spiral tube by matching with the oval arrangement of the heat transfer block, and then the finished product falls after being buffered in the buffer bag, so that the shape of the finished product is more stable.

(3) When the vibrating piece moves, the friction block is driven to repeatedly move on the sliding groove, the friction block is driven to perform high-frequency friction with the heating plate, the friction effect can be increased by matching with the arrangement of the friction strip, the heating plate can generate heat by the friction between the friction block and the heating plate, then the heat is transferred into the spiral tube through the heat transfer block, the finished product can be heated, the moisture in the finished product is evaporated, the evaporated moisture can be absorbed by matching with the arrangement of the absorption cotton, the moisture absorbed by the absorption cotton is absorbed by the water storage cotton through the transfer strip, the water storage cotton is exposed in the air, the moisture can be rapidly evaporated by matching with the rotation of the cutting knife, the moisture in the absorption cotton is reversely absorbed again after the evaporation, and the shape of the finished product can be further maintained by removing the moisture in the finished product.

(4) According to the invention, when the vibrating piece swings rapidly, the cutting piece can be driven to swing left and right rapidly through the arrangement of the rotating shaft, the cutting effect can be increased by using the cutting piece, meanwhile, when a plurality of groups of cutting pieces rotate to the same side, the front group of cutting pieces can extrude the lifting plate in the rear group of cutting pieces, the lifting plate can drive the linkage plate to move inwards so as to extrude the connected bag, and the telescopic bag expands from the outer side of the protruding groove because the surface tension of the connected bag is greater than that of the telescopic bag, so that feed attached to the outer side of the cutting piece can be removed, the cutting effect is ensured, and the efficient cutting effect can ensure the quality of a finished product.

(5) According to the invention, the high-frequency movement of the outer side of the cutting knife is realized by utilizing the airflow and the centrifugal force generated when the cutting knife rotates, so that the effect is improved, and meanwhile, the high-frequency movement is utilized to generate heat, so that the shaping of a finished product is more stable, thereby effectively solving the problems that the feed needs to be added with water due to the extrusion molding in the processing process, the randomness of the feed is increased due to the moisture, the cutting quality cannot be ensured due to the general cutting effect, and the feed is easy to deform after being shaped due to the rich moisture after being shaped, so that the quality of the finished product is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the finished bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a cutting burr of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the collection assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting burr of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a cutting slot of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting blade of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, extruding a box; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a hydraulic press; 4. a finished product box; 5. a motor; 6. a cutting knife; 7. a rotating ring; 8. an extrusion disc; 9. a vibration sheet; 10. a wind-collecting frame; 11. a collection assembly; 12. an inner ring groove; 13. a turning block; 14. a spiral tube; 15. a heat transfer block; 16. a transfer strip; 17. absorbing cotton; 18. water storage cotton; 19. a buffer bag; 20. removing the net; 21. an interception frame; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a chute; 24. a spring bar; 25. a bidirectional extrusion block; 26. an air bag; 27. rotating the fan; 28. heating plates; 29. rubbing the strips; 30. a telescopic rod; 31. a friction block; 32. cutting the groove; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. cutting the slices; 35. a protruding groove; 36. a conjoined capsule; 37. a bellows; 38. a lifting plate; 39. a linkage plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a fodder extrusion device, including extrusion case 1, hydraulic press 3 is installed to the one end of extrusion case 1, feeding pipe 2 is installed on the top of extrusion case 1, finished product case 4 is installed to the other end of extrusion case 1, extrusion dish 8 and cutting knife 6 are installed to the inboard of finished product case 4, cutting knife 6 is located one side of extrusion dish 8, rotatory ring 7 is installed to the one end of cutting knife 6, motor 5 is installed to the one end of rotatory ring 7, a plurality of sets of collection assembly 11 are installed to the outside of cutting knife 6, the vibrations piece 9 is installed to one side of cutting knife 6, and the one end of cutting knife 6 is installed and is had wind-up frame 10, the heater is installed to the inboard bottom of extrusion case 1.

Collect subassembly 11 including interception frame 21, inner ring groove 12 has been seted up to interception frame 21's one end, the one end of inner ring groove 12 is installed and is turned to piece 13, two sets of spiral pipes 14 have been seted up to the one end that runs through inner ring groove 12, a plurality of groups heat transfer piece 15 are installed to spiral pipe 14's inboard, one side of heat transfer piece 15 is oval setting, transmission strip 16 is installed in spiral pipe 14's the outside, the internally mounted of transmission strip 16 has a plurality of groups to absorb cotton 17, one side of transmission strip 16 and spiral pipe 14's outside fixed connection.

The other side of the transmission strip 16 is provided with a plurality of groups of water storage cotton 18, the other end of the interception frame 21 is provided with a buffer bag 19, the outer side of the buffer bag 19 is provided with a separation net 20, and the shock force of the cut finished product is ensured to disappear by arranging the buffer bag 19 and the separation net 20.

The transfer line 22 is installed to one side of vibrations piece 9, transfer line 22 and the inboard swing joint of cutting knife 6, spring strip 24 is installed to the inboard of cutting knife 6, spring strip 24 and the inboard fixed connection of cutting knife 6, two-way extrusion piece 25 is installed in the outside of spring strip 24, air pocket 26 is installed to one side that spring strip 24 was kept away from to two-way extrusion piece 25, rotatory fan 27 is installed to air pocket 26's inboard, air pocket 26's the outside is connected with receipts wind frame 10, can convert wind-force into impact through setting up rotatory fan 27.

One side of transfer line 22, far away from vibrations piece 9, has seted up a plurality of groups spout 23, clutch block 31 is installed in the outside of spout 23, clutch block 31 and spout 23 joint, the mid-mounting of clutch block 31 has telescopic link 30, hot plate 28 is installed to one side of clutch block 31, a plurality of groups friction strip 29 are all installed to one side of hot plate 28 and one side of clutch block 31, hot plate 28 and heat transfer piece 15 fixed connection, can guarantee through setting up telescopic link 30 that clutch block 31 and hot plate 28 always contact.

A plurality of sets of cutting grooves 32 have been seted up in the outside of vibrations piece 9, and pivot 33 is installed in the outside of cutting grooves 32, and a plurality of sets of cutting piece 34 are installed in the outside of pivot 33, can increase cutting effect through setting up cutting piece 34.

A plurality of groups of protruding grooves 35 are formed in the outer side of the cutting piece 34 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of groups of lifting plates 38 are installed on one side of the cutting piece 34, a linkage plate 39 is installed at one end of each lifting plate 38, a connected bag 36 is installed on one side of each linkage plate 39, a telescopic bag 37 is installed on one side of each connected bag 36, the telescopic bag 37 is located on the inner side of each protruding groove 35, and the telescopic bag 37 can be used for expanding through the arrangement of the telescopic bag 37, so that feed on the outer side is removed.

During the use, put into extrusion case 1 with feed ingredient through feeding pipe 2, start the heater in the extrusion case 1 and heat the fodder, later start-up hydraulic press 3 and extrude the raw materials, let on the extrusion dish 8 in the fodder gathering finished product case 4, utilize the recess of seting up on the extrusion dish 8, with raw materials extrusion shaping, starter motor 5 drives rotatory ring 7 and cutting knife 6 and rotates this moment, can become the fixed length with the fodder cutting that takes shape to accomplish feed processing.

When the cutting blade 6 is rotated, centrifugal forces occur, which cause the driving rod 22 inside the cutting blade 6 to deflect outwards, thereby pressing the spring strip 24. And along with the removal of cutting knife 6, can collect wind-force through receipts wind frame 10, at the production air current of air bag 26, thereby blow rotatory fan 27, at this moment because the rotation of rotatory fan 27, can constantly strike two-way extrusion piece 25, can let two-way extrusion piece 25 insert spring strip 24 middle part and make it open, lead to transfer line 22 reverse movement, later because rotatory fan 27 striking exists the space, lead to transfer line 22 and spring strip 24 to reset once more, thereby realized that vibrations piece 9 constantly lateral shifting in the cutting knife 6 outside, the shape of cutting groove 32 sets up simultaneously, the cutting effect of cutting knife 6 can be improved, guarantee the processingquality of fodder.

After the finished product is cut, the finished product can slide over the surface of the cutting knife 6, at the moment, the finished product can be captured by the intercepting frame 21 in the collecting assembly 11, the finished product can surround the turning block 13 through the impact of the turning block 13, then the finished product can slide into the spiral tube 14, the oval arrangement of the heat transfer block 15 is matched, the finished product can be extruded by four walls through the spiral tube 14, and then the finished product can fall after being buffered in the buffer bag 19, so that the form of the finished product is more stable.

When the vibrating piece 9 moves, it will drive the friction block 31 to move repeatedly on the sliding groove 23, further, the friction block 31 is driven to perform high-frequency friction with the heating plate 28, and in cooperation with the arrangement of the friction strip 29, the friction effect can be increased, the heating plate 28 can generate heat through the friction between the friction block 31 and the heating plate 28, then the heat is transferred to the spiral pipe 14 through the heat transfer block 15, the finished product can be heated, the moisture in the finished product can be evaporated, meanwhile, the evaporated water can be absorbed by matching with the arrangement of the absorption cotton 17, the water absorbed by the absorption cotton 17 is absorbed by the water storage cotton 18 through the transfer strip 16, the water storage cotton 18 is exposed in the air, and the rotation of the cutting knife 6 is matched to quickly evaporate the water, and the water in the cotton 17 is absorbed in a reverse direction after the water is evaporated, so that the shape of the finished product can be further maintained by removing the water in the finished product.

When vibrations piece 9 swings fast, can drive cutting piece 34 through setting up of pivot 33 and rock about fast, utilize cutting piece 34 can increase cutting effect, simultaneously when a plurality of sets of cutting piece 34 rotate to same one side when, preceding a set of cutting piece 34 can extrude the lifter plate 38 in the back a set of cutting piece 34, lifter plate 38 can drive interlock board 39 inside movement, and then extrude disjunctor bag 36, because the surface tension of disjunctor bag 36 is greater than the surface tension of flexible bag 37 again, lead to flexible bag 37 outside protruding groove 35 from the inflation, can get rid of the adnexed fodder in the cutting piece 34 outside, thereby guaranteed cutting effect, efficient cutting effect can let finished product quality obtain guaranteeing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder extrusion device, includes extrusion case (1), its characterized in that: hydraulic press (3) are installed to the one end of extrusion case (1), feeding pipe (2) are installed on the top of extrusion case (1), finished product case (4) are installed to the other end of extrusion case (1), extrusion dish (8) and cutting knife (6) are installed to the inboard of finished product case (4), cutting knife (6) are located the one side of extrusion dish (8), rotatory ring (7) are installed to the one end of cutting knife (6), and motor (5) are installed to the one end of rotatory ring (7), a plurality of groups collection component (11) are installed in the outside of cutting knife (6), vibrations piece (9) are installed to one side of cutting knife (6), and the one end installation of cutting knife (6) has wind-collecting frame (10), the heater is installed to the inboard bottom of extrusion case (1).

2. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: collect subassembly (11) including interception frame (21), inner ring groove (12) have been seted up to the one end of interception frame (21), and the one end of inner ring groove (12) is installed and is turned to piece (13), runs through two sets of spiral pipes (14) have been seted up to the one end of inner ring groove (12), and a plurality of groups heat transfer piece (15) are installed to the inboard of spiral pipe (14), and one side of heat transfer piece (15) is oval setting, and transmission strip (16) are installed in the outside of spiral pipe (14), and the internally mounted of transmission strip (16) has a plurality of groups to absorb cotton (17), one side of transmission strip (16) and the outside fixed connection of spiral pipe (14).

3. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a plurality of groups of water storage cotton (18) are installed on the other side of the transfer strip (16), a buffer bag (19) is installed at the other end of the intercepting frame (21), and a separating net (20) is installed on the outer side of the buffer bag (19).

4. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses an air bag, including shock piece (9), transfer line (22) are installed to one side of vibrations piece (9), the inboard swing joint of transfer line (22) and cutting knife (6), spring strip (24) are installed to the inboard of cutting knife (6), spring strip (24) and cutting knife (6) inboard fixed connection, two-way extrusion piece (25) are installed in the outside of spring strip (24), air bag (26) are installed to one side that spring strip (24) were kept away from in two-way extrusion piece (25), rotating fan (27) are installed to the inboard of air bag (26), the outside and the wind frame (10) of receiving of air bag (26) are connected.

5. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 4 wherein: one side of vibrations piece (9) is kept away from in transfer line (22) has been seted up a plurality of groups spout (23), clutch block (31) are installed in the outside of spout (23), clutch block (31) and spout (23) joint, the mid-mounting of clutch block (31) has telescopic link (30), hot plate (28) are installed to one side of clutch block (31), a plurality of groups friction strip (29) are all installed with one side of clutch block (31) to one side of hot plate (28), hot plate (28) and heat transfer piece (15) fixed connection.

6. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of groups of cutting grooves (32) are formed in the outer side of the vibration piece (9), a rotating shaft (33) is installed on the outer side of each cutting groove (32), and a plurality of groups of cutting pieces (34) are installed on the outer side of each rotating shaft (33).

7. A feed extrusion moulding apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein: run through a plurality of groups protruding groove (35) have been seted up in the outside of cutting piece (34), and a plurality of groups lifter plate (38) are installed to one side of cutting piece (34), and interlock board (39) are installed to the one end of lifter plate (38), and even bag (36) are installed to one side of interlock board (39), and flexible bag (37) are installed to one side of even bag (36), and flexible bag (37) are located the inboard in protruding groove (35).