CN113231445A

CN113231445A - Solid waste microwave carbonizing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113231445A
Application number: CN202110538604.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏照讳; 魏进雄
Original assignee: Hong Bao Enviromental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hong Bao Enviromental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-18
Also published as: CN113231445B

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste microwave carbonization device, which comprises a carbonization furnace, a waste material tray for storing solid waste, and an expansion link which is arranged inside and is used for extruding the waste, wherein the carbonization furnace comprises: four support columns are arranged at the bottom; a top-mounted cover, and a magnetron for outputting microwaves to heat and carbonize the waste. The telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, the hammer head is driven to move through the telescopic rod, the waste materials are extruded and crushed into small pieces, the waste material carbonization efficiency is improved, incomplete carbonization of the central position of the large waste materials is avoided, the motor is further arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rod is sleeved with the clamping ring to drive the cutting blade to rotate, the carbonized waste materials are cut and crushed and processed into carbon powder, complete carbonization of the waste materials is guaranteed, and subsequent processing is facilitated.

Description

Solid waste microwave carbonizing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention discloses solid waste treatment equipment, relates to the technical field, and particularly relates to a solid waste microwave carbonization device.

Background

With the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the problem of household garbage is increasingly prominent; the sludge is inevitably generated in urban construction, and contains a large amount of pathogenic bacteria, parasites, salts, polychlorinated biphenyl, radioactive nuclide and other refractory toxic and harmful substances which cause great harm to the environment, human beings and animal health; moreover, each medical institution generates a large amount of medical waste every day, the medical waste contains a large amount of germs, and the medical waste not only causes serious pollution to the environment, but also has great potential threat to the health of people. The domestic garbage, the sludge and the medical garbage cannot be buried or burned. Secondary pollution is generated whether buried or incinerated. The microwave is used for carbonizing and cracking the garbage, so that the generation of secondary pollution can be avoided, and the magnetron is an electric vacuum device for generating microwave energy. Essentially a diode placed in a constant magnetic field. Under the control of the constant magnetic field and the constant electric field which are vertical to each other, electrons in the tube interact with the high-frequency electromagnetic field to convert energy obtained from the constant electric field into microwave energy, thereby achieving the purpose of generating the microwave energy. Meanwhile, a magnetron is a consumable and is easily aged and demagnetized, and is composed of a sealed vacuum tube in which a cylindrical central cathode (electron source) is disposed inside a cylindrical anode, and electrons are attracted by an electrostatic field to flow to the anode. A steady magnetic field along the axis of the vacuum tube causes the electrons to deviate from their radial path, rotating around the cathode, producing oscillations in the microwave frequency. The method is widely used for radar generators.

The existing solid waste microwave carbonization device is used, and due to the fact that solid waste is different in size, the larger waste is carbonized to form a shell outside in the microwave carbonization process, internal solid is difficult to continue to be carbonized, and the carbonization treatment efficiency of the device is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a microwave carbonization apparatus for solid waste, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid waste material microwave carbonizing apparatus, includes the carbide furnace, is used for depositing the waste material dish of solid waste material to and internally mounted's the telescopic link that is used for extrudeing the waste material, the carbide furnace includes:

four support columns are arranged at the bottom;

a top-mounted closure, and

and the magnetron is used for outputting microwaves to heat and carbonize the waste.

Preferably, carbide furnace and support column pass through welded connection and constitute fixed knot and construct, and carbide furnace and closing cap pass through hinged joint and constitute revolution mechanic, the magnetron constitutes fixed knot through bolted connection in the closing cap is inside.

Preferably, the waste tray comprises:

a motor is arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace;

a hanging ring is arranged at the top;

the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft;

the tail end of the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting rod;

snap ring mounted on connecting rod, and

a cutting blade for cutting solid waste.

Preferably, the motor and the bottom of the carbonization furnace are connected through welding to form a fixed structure, the motor drives the rotating shaft to form a rotating structure, the rotating shaft and the connecting rod are connected through welding to form a fixed structure, and the connecting rod is of a hexagonal section structure.

Preferably, hexagonal hole has been seted up to the snap ring inboard, and snap ring and connecting rod block constitute fixed knot to construct, snap ring and cutting blade pass through welded connection and constitute fixed knot to construct, and the snap ring constitutes sliding construction along the connecting rod.

Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises:

the bottom of the hammer is connected with the hammer head;

crushing beads mounted on the outside of the hammer head, and

the grinding head is arranged at the bottom of the hammer head.

Preferably, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the hammer head through welding to form a fixed structure, the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the sealing cover through welding to form a fixed structure, and the telescopic rod drives the hammer head to form a movable structure with the sealing cover.

Preferably, broken pearl is the half spherical structure, it is crisscross toper structure to roll the pressure head, and rolls the head and be provided with carbide cladding material with the surface of broken pearl.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, the hammer head is driven to move through the telescopic rod, the waste is extruded and crushed into small pieces, the waste carbonization efficiency is improved, and incomplete carbonization of the central position of the large waste is avoided.

2. The motor is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting rod is sleeved with the clamping ring to drive the cutting blade to rotate, carbonized waste materials are cut and smashed and processed into carbon powder, complete carbonization of the waste materials is guaranteed, and subsequent processing is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the waste tray of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the hammer head structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carbonization furnace; 110. a support pillar; 120. sealing the cover; 121. a hinge; 130. a magnetron; 2. a scrap tray; 210. a motor; 220. a hoisting ring; 230. a rotating shaft; 240. connecting columns; 250. a snap ring; 260. a cutting blade; 3. a telescopic rod; 310. a hammer head; 320. crushing the beads; 330. and (5) grinding the head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a solid waste material microwave carbonizing apparatus, includes carbide furnace 1, is used for depositing solid waste material's waste material dish 2 to and internally mounted's the telescopic link 3 that is used for extrudeing the waste material, carbide furnace 1 includes: four support columns 110 mounted at the bottom; a top-mounted cover 120, and a magnetron 130 for outputting microwaves to heat and carbonize the waste.

Carbide furnace 1 and support column 110 constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct the structure, and carbide furnace 1 passes through hinge 121 with closing cap 120 and is connected constitution revolution mechanic, and magnetron 130 constitutes fixed knot through bolted connection in closing cap 120 is inside, guarantees the stability of connecting, and opening and closing of closing cap 120 of being convenient for, magnetron 130 produce the microwave and are convenient for heat the waste material and make its carbonization.

The waste tray 2 includes: a motor 210 installed at the bottom of the carbonization furnace 1; a top mounted lifting ring 220; a rotating shaft 230 connected with the output end of the motor 210; the end of the rotating shaft 230 is connected with a connecting rod 240; a snap ring 250 mounted on the connecting rod 240, and a cutting blade 260 for cutting the solid waste.

Motor

210 and 1 bottom of carbide furnace constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct the structure, and motor 210 drives pivot 230 and constitutes revolution mechanic, and pivot 230 constitutes fixed knot structure through welded connection with connecting rod 240, and connecting rod 240 is hexagon cross-sectional structure, smashes the waste material cutting of carbonization, processes into the carbon dust, guarantees that the waste material carbonization is complete, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

Hexagonal holes are formed in the inner side of the clamping ring 250, the clamping ring 250 and the connecting rod 240 are clamped to form a fixing structure, the clamping ring 250 and the cutting blade 260 are connected through welding to form a fixing structure, and the clamping ring 250 forms a sliding structure along the connecting rod 240.

The telescopic rod 3 includes: a hammer head 310 connected at the bottom; crushing beads 320 arranged on the outer side of the hammer head 310, and a grinding head 330 arranged at the bottom of the hammer head 310.

The bottom of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with the hammer 310 through welding to form a fixed structure, the bottom of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with the bottom of the sealing cover 120 through welding to form a fixed structure, and the telescopic rod 3 drives the hammer 310 to form a movable structure with the sealing cover 120.

Broken pearl 320 is the hemispherical structure, rolls head 330 and is crisscross toper structure, and rolls head 330 and broken pearl 320's surface and be provided with the carbide cladding material, extrudees the breakage into the fritter with the waste material, improves waste material carbonization efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the sealing cover 120 is opened to add the waste material to be treated into the carbonization furnace 1, the sealing cover 120 is closed, the magnetron 130 is electrified to emit microwave to heat the waste material to be carbonized, in the process, the telescopic rod 3 drives the hammer head 310 to move up and down, the crushing beads 320 are in a hemispherical structure, the rolling heads 330 are in a staggered conical structure, the surfaces of the rolling heads 330 and the crushing beads 320 are provided with hard alloy coatings, the waste material is extruded and crushed into small pieces, the carbonization efficiency of the waste material is improved, the central position of the large waste material is prevented from being incompletely carbonized, meanwhile, the motor 210 drives the rotating shaft 230 to rotate, the inner side of the clamping ring 250 is provided with a hexagonal hole, the clamping ring 250 is clamped and connected with the connecting rod 240 to drive the cutting blade 260 to rotate, the carbonized waste material is cut and crushed to be processed into carbon powder, the waste material is ensured to be completely carbonized, the subsequent processing is convenient, and after the carbonization and crushing treatment is completed, and (3) closing the motor 210, opening the sealing cover 120, sliding the clamping ring 250 upwards along the connecting rod 240, pulling out, lifting the waste tray 2 and the carbonized powder in the waste tray upwards through the lifting ring 220, and collecting the carbon powder for subsequent processing.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste material microwave carbonizing apparatus, includes carbide furnace (1), is used for depositing solid waste material's waste material dish (2) to and internally mounted's telescopic link (3) that are used for extrudeing the waste material, its characterized in that: the carbonization furnace (1) comprises:

four support columns (110) mounted at the bottom;

a top-mounted closure (120), an

A magnetron (130) for outputting microwave to heat and carbonize the waste material.

2. The solid waste microwave carbonization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: carbide furnace (1) and support column (110) constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct fixed knot, and carbide furnace (1) and closing cap (120) are connected through hinge (121) and are constituted revolution mechanic, magnetron (130) constitute fixed knot through bolted connection in closing cap (120) inside.

3. The solid waste microwave carbonization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the waste material tray (2) comprises:

a motor (210) arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace (1);

a top mounted bail (220);

the output end of the motor (210) is connected with a rotating shaft (230);

the tail end of the rotating shaft (230) is connected with a connecting rod (240);

a snap ring (250) mounted on the connecting rod (240), an

A cutting blade (260) for cutting the solid waste material.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: motor (210) and carbide furnace (1) bottom constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct, and motor (210) drive pivot (230) and constitute revolution mechanic, pivot (230) and connecting rod (240) constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct, and connecting rod (240) are hexagon cross-sectional structure.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: hexagonal hole has been seted up to snap ring (250) inboard, and snap ring (250) and connecting rod (240) block constitution fixed knot construct, snap ring (250) and cutting blade (260) constitute fixed knot through welded connection and construct, and snap ring (250) constitute sliding construction along connecting rod (240).

6. The solid waste microwave carbonization apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (3) comprises:

a hammer head (310) connected with the bottom;

a crushing bead (320) mounted on the outside of the hammer head (310), and

the grinding head (330) is arranged at the bottom of the hammer head (310).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the telescopic rod (3) is connected with the hammer head (310) through welding to form a fixed structure, the bottom of the telescopic rod (3) is connected with the bottom of the sealing cover (120) through welding to form a fixed structure, and the telescopic rod (3) drives the hammer head (310) and the sealing cover (120) to form a movable structure.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: broken pearl (320) are the hemisphere structure, it is crisscross toper structure to roll head (330), and rolls the surface of head (330) and broken pearl (320) and be provided with the carbide cladding material.