CN113231333A - Food, jewelry, waste product, industrial raw material, express delivery sorting unit - Google Patents
Food, jewelry, waste product, industrial raw material, express delivery sorting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113231333A CN113231333A CN202110602410.3A CN202110602410A CN113231333A CN 113231333 A CN113231333 A CN 113231333A CN 202110602410 A CN202110602410 A CN 202110602410A CN 113231333 A CN113231333 A CN 113231333A
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- fixed
- rod
- rotating shaft
- food
- recycling bin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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Abstract
The invention relates to a food sorting device, which comprises a machine body (101) and a bottom plate (102), wherein the machine body is fixed with the bottom plate; a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104); a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101); and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the food (106), drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor (301), and enables the food (106) to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation. The invention feeds the food (106) on time by the feeding mechanism through the gravity of the food, and realizes the forward and reverse rotation and the differentiation of the food (106) with different weights through the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the food (106).
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a sorting device for food, jewelry, waste products, industrial raw materials and express delivery.
Background
The selling prices of a large number of articles are closely related to the weight of the articles, for example, pleurotus eryngii in food, the price with large weight is high, the price with light weight is low, for example, fish, the price of large yellow croaker is different from that of small yellow croaker, for example, jewelry, the prices with different weights are different, waste products, industrial raw materials and express delivery need to measure the price according to the weight, the articles are sorted by manpower, time and labor are wasted, weight discrimination errors easily occur, economic loss is caused, a device capable of replacing the manpower to realize automatic sorting is urgently needed, the articles with different weights in a weight interval are sorted out, and different prices are sold.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of replacing manpower to realize automatic food sorting.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, which comprises a machine body, a sorting device and a sorting device, wherein the machine body is fixed with a bottom plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through food gravity, drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor, and enables the food to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, wherein a forward and reverse rotation mechanism comprises a motor, an output shaft, a second rotating shaft, a square hole, a square shaft, a third rotating shaft, a guide sleeve, a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a clamping ring, a clamping groove, a third fixing rod, a guide rod, a fourth fixing rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a turbine, a worm and a second driving rod;
the motor is fixed with the machine body, an output shaft of the motor is in driving connection with one end of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a square hole, one end of the square shaft which moves along the square hole and synchronously rotates is sleeved in the square hole, the other end of the square shaft is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is sleeved in the first through hole formed in the first guide sleeve, moves along the first through hole and rotates along the first through hole, the first guide sleeve is fixed with the machine body, the third rotating shaft is provided with a clamping groove along the outer circumferential surface, the clamping groove is internally provided with the clamping ring which rotates along the clamping groove, the clamping ring is fixedly connected with one end of the third fixed rod, the other end of the third fixing rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of a guide rod, one end of the guide rod is sleeved in a second through hole formed in the guide sleeve and moves along the second through hole, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the support table;
the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first gear and the second gear, one of the first gear or the second gear can be meshed with the third gear, the third gear is coaxially fixed with one end of the fourth rotating shaft, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is installed on the machine body through a bearing, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the turbine, the turbine is meshed and connected with the worm, one end of the worm is installed on the machine body through the bearing, the second deflector rod is fixed at the other end of the worm, and the second deflector rod can be lapped with food on the supporting table.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, wherein an output shaft of a motor is in driving connection with one end of a second rotating shaft through an intermittent control mechanism, and the intermittent control mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel, a deflector rod, a first tooth, a second rotating wheel, a second tooth, an arc-shaped groove, a baffle, a first groove and a second groove;
an output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the first rotating wheel, the first teeth are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one side of the first rotating wheel, the first teeth can be engaged with the second teeth, the second teeth are arranged on the outer circumference surface of one side of the second rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the second rotating shaft are coaxially fixed, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom plate through a bearing, the outer circumferential surface at the other side of the second rotating wheel is provided with the arc-shaped groove which can be lapped with the outer circumferential surface at the other side of the first rotating wheel, one end of the deflector rod is fixed on the first rotating wheel, the other end of the deflector rod can be lapped with one end of the baffle plate, the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the end face of the second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel is further provided with a first groove and a second groove along the outer circumferential surface.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, wherein a feeding mechanism comprises a supporting table, a first spring, a push rod, a first connecting rod, a second spring, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a clamping hook, a third spring, a ratchet wheel, a first limiting groove, a first rotating shaft, a first deflector rod, a sliding rail and a guide sleeve;
the bottom plate is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting table, the supporting table moves along the slide rail, the slide rail is fixed with the machine body, the supporting table is fixed with one end of an ejector rod, the other end of the ejector rod is in lap joint with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is in hinged joint with the lower end of the second connecting rod, the upper end of the second connecting rod is in hinged joint with the machine body, the first connecting rod is fixed with one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is in hinged joint with one end of a first fixing rod, the first fixing rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve and moves along the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is fixed with the machine body, and the other end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod, the food conveying appliance is characterized in that one end of the second fixing rod is mounted on the appliance body through a bearing, the middle of the second fixing rod is fixed with one end of the third spring, the other end of the third spring is fixed with the appliance body, the other end of the second fixing rod is fixed with the clamping hook, the clamping hook can be clamped with the first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is mounted on the appliance body through the bearing, the other end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first driving lever, and the first driving lever can be in lap joint with food on the conveying plate.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, wherein openings of a first recovery barrel and a second recovery barrel are trumpet-shaped.
The invention relates to a food sorting device, wherein a dovetail-shaped sliding block is fixed on a supporting table, and a dovetail groove is formed in a sliding rail.
The invention relates to a jewelry sorting device, which is characterized in that: comprises that
A body fixed to the base plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through jewelry gravity, drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor, and enables the jewelry to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention relates to a waste sorting device, which is characterized in that: comprises that
A body fixed to the base plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through waste product gravity, and drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor to enable waste products to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention relates to a waste sorting device, which is characterized in that: comprises that
A body fixed to the base plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through waste product gravity, and drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor to enable waste products to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention relates to an industrial raw material sorting device, which is characterized in that: comprises that
A body fixed to the base plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the industrial raw materials, and drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor to enable the industrial raw materials to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The utility model provides an express delivery sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises that
A body fixed to the base plate;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin and a second recycling bin;
a conveying plate fixed with the machine body;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through express gravity, and drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor to enable express to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The food sorting device is different from the prior art in that the food sorting device enables the feeding mechanism to feed on time through the gravity of food, and then realizes the forward and reverse rotation and the sorting of the food with different weights through the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the food, and drives the intermittent control mechanism to optimize the sorting process, thereby realizing the automatic sorting of the food with different weights.
The food sorting device of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a food sorting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of one of the food product sorting devices shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8 and fig. 7, a food sorting apparatus according to the present invention includes a body 101 fixed to a base plate 102;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin 103 and a second recycling bin 104;
a conveyance plate 105 fixed to the body 101;
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the food 106, drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor 301, and enables the food 106 to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention feeds the food 106 on time by the gravity of the food 106, and realizes the forward and reverse rotation and the differentiation of the food 106 with different weights by the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the food 106.
Wherein one side of the conveyor plate 105 can overlap the support platform 201 such that the food item 106 is placed on the support platform 201.
The power module of the motor 301 comprises a battery, an electronic control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal. The invention enables the motor 301 to freely adjust the rotating direction and the rotating speed through the control of the user terminal, thereby realizing the speed of screening.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, and fig. 6 to 7, the forward and reverse rotation mechanism includes a motor 301, an output shaft 302, a second rotation shaft 303, a square hole 304, a square shaft 305, a third rotation shaft 306, a guide sleeve 307, a first gear 308, a second gear 309, a third gear 313, a snap ring 311, a snap groove 310, a third fixing rod 312, a guide rod 314, a fourth fixing rod 315, a fourth rotation shaft 316, a turbine 317, a worm 318, and a second shift lever 319;
the motor 301 is fixed to the machine body 101, an output shaft 302 of the motor 301 is drivingly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 303, the other end of the second rotating shaft 303 is provided with a square hole 304, one end of the square shaft 305 which moves along the square hole 304 and synchronously rotates is sleeved in the square hole 304, the other end of the square shaft 305 is coaxially fixed to the third rotating shaft 306, the third rotating shaft 306 is sleeved in a first through hole 330 formed in the first guide sleeve 307 and moves along the first through hole and rotates along the first through hole, the first guide sleeve 307 is fixed to the machine body 101, the third rotating shaft 306 is provided with a clamping groove 310 along the outer circumferential surface thereof, the clamping groove 310 is internally provided with the clamping ring 311 which rotates along the clamping ring, the clamping ring 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the third fixing rod 312, the other end of the third fixing rod 312 is fixedly connected to the middle of a guide rod 314, one end of the guide rod 314 is sleeved in a second through hole 331 formed in the guide sleeve 307 and moves along the second through hole, the other end of the guide rod 314 is fixedly connected with the support platform 201;
the third rotating shaft 306 is coaxially fixed with the first gear 308 and the second gear 309, one of the first gear 308 or the second gear 309 can be engaged with the third gear 313, the third gear 313 is coaxially fixed with one end of the fourth rotating shaft 316, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 316 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the fourth rotating shaft 316 is coaxially fixed with the turbine 317, the turbine 317 is engaged and connected with the worm 318, one end of the worm 318 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the other end of the worm 318 is fixed with the second driving lever 319, and the second driving lever 319 can be overlapped with the food 106 on the supporting table 201.
According to the food screening machine, the motor 301 drives the second rotating shaft 303 to rotate, so that the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 rotate, the supporting table 201 is driven to move up and down due to the gravity of the food 106, the fourth fixing rod 315 is driven to move up and down, the guide rod 314 is driven to move up and down, the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 move up and down and are respectively meshed with the third gear 313, the second driving lever 319 rotates forwards and backwards through the meshing of the turbine 317 and the worm 318, the meshing time of the first gear 308, the second gear 309 and the third gear 313 is different due to different weights, the forward and reverse rotation of the second driving lever 319 is achieved, the food 106 is poked into the first recovery barrel 103 in the forward rotation process, the food 106 is poked into the second recovery barrel 104 in the reverse rotation process, and the food 106 in different weight intervals is screened differently.
The weight of the food 106 can be divided into two intervals of 0-a and a, when the weight of the food 106 is in the interval of 0-a, the supporting platform 201 descends, the first gear 308 is meshed with the third gear 313, and the second gear 309 is not meshed with the third gear 313, so that the forward rotation screening of the second driving lever 319 is realized; when the weight of the food 106 is in the interval of more than or equal to a, the supporting platform 201 descends, the second gear 309 is meshed with the third gear 313, at the moment, the first gear 308 is not meshed with the third gear 313, and the reverse screening of the second driving lever 319 is realized.
The other end of the guide rod 314 is fixedly connected with one end of the fourth fixing rod 315, and the other end of the fourth fixing rod 315 is fixed with the supporting platform 201;
the first gear 308 can mesh with the upper teeth of the third gear 313, and the second gear 309 can mesh with the lower teeth of the third gear.
The number of the guide sleeves 307 is two, so that the structure is more stable.
The square shaft 305 and the square hole 304 are matched in shape to enable the third rotating shaft 306 to rotate and move up and down.
The second driving lever 319 can be a straight driving lever, a cross driving lever, or other structural body composed of driving levers, for example, the first driving lever 212 can be composed of a seventh fixing rod and an eighth fixing rod, the seventh fixing rod and the eighth fixing rod are fixed in a crossed manner, the seventh fixing rod and the eighth fixing rod are identical, and an included angle between the seventh fixing rod and the eighth fixing rod is 90 degrees, so that the food 106 can be uniformly stirred.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 6 to 7, the output shaft 302 of the motor 301 is drivingly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 303 through an intermittent control mechanism, wherein the intermittent control mechanism includes a first rotating wheel 401, a lever 402, a first tooth 406, a second rotating wheel 407, a second tooth 405, an arc-shaped groove 404, a baffle 403, a first groove 408, and a second groove 409;
the output shaft 302 of the motor 301 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating wheel 401, the first teeth 406 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one side of the first rotating wheel 401, the first teeth 406 can be engaged with the second teeth 405, the second teeth 405 are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one side of the second rotating wheel 407, the second rotating wheel 407 is coaxially fixed with the second rotating shaft 303, the second rotating shaft 303 is mounted on the bottom plate 102 through a bearing, the arc-shaped groove 404 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the other side of the second rotating wheel 407, the arc-shaped groove 404 can be overlapped with the outer circumferential surface of the other side of the first rotating wheel 401, one end of the shift lever 402 is fixed on the first rotating wheel 401, the other end of the shift lever 402 can be overlapped with one end of the baffle 403, and the other end of the baffle 403 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second rotating wheel 407, the first rotating wheel 401 is further provided with the first groove 408 and the second groove 409 along the outer circumferential surface thereof.
According to the invention, by driving the first rotating wheel 401 to rotate, when the deflector rod 402 pulls the baffle 403, and the first tooth 406 is engaged with the second tooth 405, the second rotating wheel 407 is driven to rotate, so that the forward and reverse rotation mechanism moves, when the engagement of the first tooth and the second tooth is finished, the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating wheel is lapped with the arc-shaped groove, the second rotating wheel does not rotate, so that the forward and reverse rotation mechanism does not move, and an intermittent motion is formed, and the purpose is as follows: when the food 106 is placed on the supporting platform 201, the first spring 214 is compressed and descended to the current position, the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 are not rotated at the moment but intermittently rotated by the invention, so that the food 106 stops at the current position and is screened, thereby the first gear 308 and the second gear 309 do not rotate in the descending and ascending processes, and the food 106 is kept still. The first gear 308 and the second gear 309 are respectively meshed with the third gear 313 in different weight intervals, so that the problem that the second gear 309 and the third gear 313 are meshed without finishing the meshing of the first gear 308 and the third gear 313 is avoided.
Wherein, the transmission ratio of the first rotating wheel 401 to the second rotating wheel 407 is 1: 2, the arc length ratio occupied by the first teeth 406 and the first teeth 406 distributed along the outer circumferential surface direction of the respective rotating wheels is 1: 2, the second rotating wheel 407 rotates one revolution each time the first tooth 406 and the second tooth 405 mesh.
The outer circumferential surface of the first rotating wheel 401 is matched with the arc-shaped groove 404 in shape, so that the second rotating wheel 407 does not rotate after the first teeth 406 and the second teeth 405 are engaged.
The first teeth 406 and the second teeth 405 are arranged in plurality along the circumferential direction and are distributed locally and continuously.
The shift lever 402 is fixed perpendicular to the end surface of the first rotating wheel 401 and located at a position where the first tooth 406 borders on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating wheel 401.
The baffle 403 is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 407 and is positioned on the angular bisector of the arc-shaped groove 404.
The first groove 408 and the second groove 409 are formed at a position where the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating wheel 401 borders the first tooth 406, so that the first tooth 406 and the second tooth 405 can be engaged.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 4 to 5, the feeding mechanism includes a supporting platform 201, a first spring 214, a top rod 202, a first connecting rod 203, a second connecting rod 204, a second spring 205, a first fixing rod 206, a second fixing rod 207, a hook 208, a third spring 213, a ratchet 211, a first limiting groove 209, a first rotating shaft 210, a first shift lever 212, a sliding rail 215, and a guide sleeve 231;
the bottom plate 102 is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring 214, the other end of the first spring 214 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support platform 201, the support platform 201 moves along the slide rail 215, the slide rail 215 is fixed with the machine body 101, the support platform 201 is fixed with one end of the ejector rod 202, the other end of the ejector rod 202 is overlapped with the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204, the lower end of the first connecting rod 203 is hinged with the lower end of the second connecting rod 204, the upper end of the second connecting rod 204 is hinged with the machine body 101, the first connecting rod 203 is fixed with one end of the second spring 205, the other end of the second spring 205 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 204, the first connecting rod 203 is hinged with one end of the first fixing rod 206, the first fixing rod 206 is sleeved in the guide sleeve and moves along the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve 231 is fixed with the machine body 101, the other end of the first fixing rod 206 is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod 207, one end of the second fixing rod 207 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the middle of the second fixing rod 207 is fixed with one end of the third spring 213, the other end of the third spring 213 is fixed with the machine body 101, the other end of the second fixing rod 207 is fixed with the hook 208, the hook 208 can be clamped with the first limiting groove 209, the first limiting groove 209 is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the ratchet 211, the ratchet 211 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 210, one end of the first rotating shaft 210 is mounted on the machine body 101 through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating shaft 210 is coaxially fixed with the first shift lever 212, and the first shift lever 212 can be overlapped with the food 106 on the conveying plate 105.
The present invention is constructed by sliding the food item 106 onto the support base 201, causing the support base 201 to descend following the compression of the first spring 214, food items 106 of different weights are selected according to different compression distances, and when the food items 106 are removed from the support table 201, the top rod 202 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 are contracted by the second spring 205, the first fixing rod 206 is driven to pull the hook 208 rightwards, so that the hook is not clamped with the first limiting groove 209, so that the food 106 drives the first deflector rod 212 to rotate, the food 106 slides down to the supporting platform 201 along the conveying plate 105, the supporting platform 201 descends, the top rod 202 moves downwards at the moment, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 are opened, the first fixing rod 206 pulls the hook 208 leftwards through the third spring 213, and the hook is clamped with the first limiting groove 209, thus, the first toggle lever 212 does not rotate, forming a closed loop control, allowing the food items 106 to be sequentially sifted.
When the ratchet 211 is clamped with the hook 208, the direction of the first limiting groove 209 formed in the ratchet 211 only allows the ratchet 211 to rotate clockwise, but not counterclockwise, so that the ratchet cannot be unhooked.
After the first spring 214 is compressed, the hook 208 is engaged with the first limiting groove 209, and the food 106 is not slid down.
The number of the first limiting grooves 209 on the ratchet wheel 211 is four, the ratchet wheel 211 rotates 1/4 circles, and the first shifting lever 212 rotates 90 degrees, so that the food 106 is shifted once.
Wherein each food item 103 slides down the conveyor plate 105 by gravity.
The downward movement track of the top rod 202 coincides with the bisector of the angles of the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204, that is, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 are symmetrical about the center of the top rod 202.
The first shift lever 212 can be a straight-line shift lever, a cross shift lever, or other structure composed of shift levers, for example, the first shift lever 212 can be composed of a sixth fixing rod and a seventh fixing rod, the sixth fixing rod and the seventh fixing rod are fixed in a crossed manner, the sixth fixing rod and the seventh fixing rod are identical, an included angle between the sixth fixing rod and the seventh fixing rod is 90 degrees, and an angular bisector of the first shift lever 212 is vertically arranged with the conveying plate 105, so that the food 106 can be uniformly shifted.
As a further explanation of this example, referring to FIGS. 1-2 and 4-5, the openings of the first and second recovery barrels 103 and 104 are flared.
The invention ensures that the food 106 can enter the recycling bin and is prevented from falling.
As a further explanation of the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 4 to 5, a dovetail-shaped slider is fixed to the support base 201, and a dovetail groove is formed in the slide rail 215.
The invention enables the supporting platform 201 to slide up and down without shaking left and right.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 1 to 8, a jewelry sorting device, characterized in that: comprises that
A body 101 fixed to a base plate 102;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin 103 and a second recycling bin 104;
a conveyance plate 105 fixed to the body 101;
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the jewels 106, drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor 301, and enables the jewels 106 to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The feeding mechanism feeds materials on time by the gravity of the jewels 106, and the forward and reverse rotation and the distinction of the jewels 106 with different weights are realized by the forward and reverse rotation mechanism under the action of the gravity of the jewels 106.
Wherein one side of the conveyor plate 105 can overlap the support platform 201, so that the jewelry 106 is placed on the support platform 201.
Wherein the openings of first recycling bin 103 and second recycling bin 104 are flared to ensure that jewelry 106 can enter the recycling bins.
The power module of the motor 301 comprises a battery, an electronic control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal. The invention enables the motor 301 to freely adjust the rotating direction and the rotating speed through the control of the user terminal, thereby realizing the speed of sorting.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 1 to 8, a waste sorting apparatus is characterized in that: comprises that
A body 101 fixed to a base plate 102;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin 103 and a second recycling bin 104;
a conveyance plate 105 fixed to the body 101;
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the waste products 106, and drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor 301, so that the waste products 106 are screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
The invention leads the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time by the gravity of the waste products 106, and realizes the forward and reverse rotation and the differentiation of the waste products 106 with different weights by the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the waste products 106.
Wherein one side of the conveying plate 105 can overlap the supporting table 201, so that the rejected products 106 are placed on the supporting table 201.
The openings of the first recycling bin 103 and the second recycling bin 104 are trumpet-shaped, so that the waste 106 can enter the recycling bins.
The power module of the motor 301 comprises a battery, an electronic control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal. The invention enables the motor 301 to freely adjust the rotating direction and the rotating speed through the control of the user terminal, thereby realizing the speed of sorting.
As a further explanation of the present example, referring to fig. 1 to 8, an industrial material sorting apparatus is characterized in that: comprises that
A body 101 fixed to a base plate 102;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin 103 and a second recycling bin 104;
a conveyance plate 105 fixed to the body 101;
and a driving part which enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time by the gravity of the industrial raw material 106, and enables the industrial raw material 106 to be screened and separated by driving the forward and reverse rotation mechanism by the motor 301.
The invention feeds materials by the feeding mechanism on time through the gravity of the industrial raw materials 106, and realizes the forward and reverse rotation and the differentiation of the industrial raw materials 106 with different weights through the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the industrial raw materials 106.
Wherein one side of the conveying plate 105 can be overlapped with the supporting platform 201, so that the industrial raw material 106 is placed on the supporting platform 201.
The openings of the first recycling bin 103 and the second recycling bin 104 are trumpet-shaped, so that the industrial raw materials 106 can enter the recycling bins.
The power module of the motor 301 comprises a battery, an electronic control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal. The invention enables the motor 301 to freely adjust the rotating direction and the rotating speed through the control of the user terminal, thereby realizing the speed of sorting.
As a further explanation of this example, referring to fig. 1 to 8, an express sorting apparatus is characterized in that: comprises that
A body 101 fixed to a base plate 102;
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin 103 and a second recycling bin 104;
a conveyance plate 105 fixed to the body 101;
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the express delivery 106, drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor 301, and enables the express delivery 106 to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
According to the invention, the feeding mechanism feeds materials on time by the gravity of the express delivery 106, and forward and reverse rotation and differentiation of the express deliveries 106 with different weights are realized by the forward and reverse rotation mechanism and under the action of the gravity of the express delivery 106.
Wherein one side of the conveyor plate 105 can overlap the support platform 201, so that the courier 106 can be placed on the support platform 201.
The openings of the first recycling bin 103 and the second recycling bin 104 are horn-shaped, so that express packages 106 can enter the recycling bins.
The power module of the motor 301 comprises a battery, an electronic control module and a wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the user terminal. The invention enables the motor 301 to freely adjust the rotating direction and the rotating speed through the control of the user terminal, thereby realizing the speed of sorting.
As a further explanation of this example, with reference to figures 1-8,
the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A food sorting device is characterized in that: comprises that
A body (101) fixed to the base plate (102);
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104);
a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101);
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the food (106), drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor (301), and enables the food (106) to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
2. The food sorting device of claim 1, wherein: : the positive and negative rotation mechanism comprises a motor (301), an output shaft (302), a second rotating shaft (303), a square hole (304), a square shaft (305), a third rotating shaft (306), a guide sleeve (307), a first gear (308), a second gear (309), a third gear (313), a clamping ring (311), a clamping groove (310), a third fixing rod (312), a guide rod (314), a fourth fixing rod (315), a fourth rotating shaft (316), a turbine (317), a worm (318) and a second driving lever (319);
the motor (301) is fixed with the machine body (101), an output shaft (302) of the motor (301) is in driving connection with one end of the second rotating shaft (303), the other end of the second rotating shaft (303) is provided with a square hole (304), one end of the square shaft (305) which moves along the square hole and synchronously rotates is sleeved in the square hole (304), the other end of the square shaft (305) is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft (306), the third rotating shaft (306) is sleeved in a first through hole (330) formed in the first guide sleeve (307) and moves along the first through hole and rotates along the first through hole, the first guide sleeve (307) is fixed with the machine body (101), the third rotating shaft (306) is provided with a clamping groove (310) along the outer circumferential surface thereof, the clamping ring (311) which rotates along the clamping groove is arranged in the clamping groove (310), and the clamping ring (311) is fixedly connected with one end of the third fixing rod (312), the other end of the third fixing rod (312) is fixedly connected with the middle part of a guide rod (314), one end of the guide rod (314) is sleeved in a second through hole (331) formed in the guide sleeve (307) and moves along the second through hole, and the other end of the guide rod (314) is fixedly connected with the support table (201);
the third rotating shaft (306) is coaxially fixed with the first gear (308) and the second gear (309), one of the first gear (308) or the second gear (309) can be meshed with the third gear (313), the third gear (313) is coaxially fixed with one end of the fourth rotating shaft (316), the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (316) is installed on the machine body (101) through a bearing, the fourth rotating shaft (316) is coaxially fixed with the turbine (317), the turbine (317) is meshed and connected with the worm (318), one end of the worm (318) is installed on the machine body (101) through a bearing, the other end of the worm (318) is fixedly provided with the second deflector rod (319), and the second deflector rod (319) can be lapped with the food (106) on the support table (201).
3. The food sorting device of claim 2, wherein: an output shaft (302) of the motor (301) is in driving connection with one end of the second rotating shaft (303) through an intermittent control mechanism, and the intermittent control mechanism comprises a first rotating wheel (401), a shifting rod (402), a first tooth (406), a second rotating wheel (407), a second tooth (405), an arc-shaped groove (404), a baffle (403), a first groove (408) and a second groove (409);
an output shaft (302) of the motor (301) is coaxially fixed with the first rotating wheel (401), the first teeth (406) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one side of the first rotating wheel (401), the first teeth (406) can be meshed with the second teeth (405) to be connected, the second teeth (405) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of one side of the second rotating wheel (407), the second rotating wheel (407) is coaxially fixed with the second rotating shaft (303), the second rotating shaft (303) is installed on the bottom plate (102) through a bearing, the arc-shaped groove (404) is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the other side of the second rotating wheel (407), the arc-shaped groove (404) can be lapped with the outer circumferential surface of the other side of the first rotating wheel (401), one end of the shifting rod (402) is fixed to the first rotating wheel (401), and the other end of the shifting rod (402) can be lapped with one end of the baffle (403), the other end of the baffle (403) is fixedly connected with the end face of the second rotating wheel (407), and the first rotating wheel (401) is further provided with a first groove (408) and a second groove (409) along the outer circumferential surface thereof.
4. A food sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a support table (201), a first spring (214), a top rod (202), a first connecting rod (203), a second connecting rod (204), a second spring (205), a first fixing rod (206), a second fixing rod (207), a clamping hook (208), a third spring (213), a ratchet wheel (211), a first limiting groove (209), a first rotating shaft (210), a first driving lever (212), a sliding rail (215) and a guide sleeve (231);
the bottom plate (102) is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring (214), the other end of the first spring (214) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support platform (201), the support platform (201) moves along the sliding rail (215), the sliding rail (215) is fixed with the machine body (101), one end of the ejector rod (202) is fixed on the support platform (201), the other end of the ejector rod (202) is overlapped with the first connecting rod (203) and the second connecting rod (204), the lower end of the first connecting rod (203) is hinged with the lower end of the second connecting rod (204), the upper end of the second connecting rod (204) is hinged with the machine body (101), one end of the second spring (205) is fixed on the first connecting rod (203), the other end of the second spring (205) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (204), and the first connecting rod (203) is hinged with one end of the first fixing rod (206), the first fixing rod (206) is sleeved in the guide sleeve (231) and moves along the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve (231) is fixed with the machine body (101), the other end of the first fixing rod (206) is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod (207), one end of the second fixing rod (207) is installed on the machine body (101) through a bearing, the middle of the second fixing rod (207) is fixed with one end of a third spring (213), the other end of the third spring (213) is fixed with the machine body (101), the other end of the second fixing rod (207) is fixed with a clamping hook (208), the clamping hook (208) can be clamped with a first limiting groove (209), the first limiting groove (209) is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the ratchet wheel (211), the ratchet wheel (211) is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft (210), one end of the first rotating shaft (210) is installed on the machine body (101) through a bearing, the other end of the first rotating shaft (210) is coaxially fixed with the first deflector rod (212), and the first deflector rod (212) can be overlapped with the food (106) on the conveying plate (105).
5. The food sorting device of claim 4, wherein: the openings of the first recycling barrel (103) and the second recycling barrel (104) are trumpet-shaped.
6. The food sorting device of claim 5, wherein: a dovetail-shaped sliding block is fixed on the supporting platform (201), and a dovetail groove is formed in the sliding rail (215).
7. A jewelry sorting device, characterized in that: comprises that
A body (101) fixed to the base plate (102);
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104);
a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101);
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the jewels (106), drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor (301), and enables the jewels (106) to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
8. The utility model provides a waste product sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises that
A body (101) fixed to the base plate (102);
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104);
a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101);
and the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the waste products (106), drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor (301), and enables the waste products (106) to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
9. The utility model provides an industrial raw materials sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises that
A body (101) fixed to the base plate (102);
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104);
a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101);
and a driving part which enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time by the gravity of the industrial raw materials (106), and enables the industrial raw materials (106) to be screened and separated by driving the forward and reverse rotation mechanism by the motor (301).
10. The utility model provides an express delivery sorting unit which characterized in that: comprises that
A body (101) fixed to the base plate (102);
a recycling bin comprising a first recycling bin (103) and a second recycling bin (104);
a conveying plate (105) fixed to the machine body (101);
the driving part enables the feeding mechanism to feed materials on time through the gravity of the express delivery (106), drives the forward and reverse rotation mechanism through the motor (301), and enables the express delivery (106) to be screened and separated through forward rotation and reverse rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110602410.3A CN113231333A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Food, jewelry, waste product, industrial raw material, express delivery sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110602410.3A CN113231333A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Food, jewelry, waste product, industrial raw material, express delivery sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113231333A true CN113231333A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
Family
ID=77135857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110602410.3A Withdrawn CN113231333A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Food, jewelry, waste product, industrial raw material, express delivery sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113231333A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113857068A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-31 | 孙明月 | Sorting equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110602410.3A patent/CN113231333A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113857068A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-31 | 孙明月 | Sorting equipment |
| CN113857068B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2024-01-23 | 深圳市卓佰信息科技有限公司 | Sorting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20210810 |
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